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| 1 | Heavy Metal Contamination of Agricultural Soils in Taiyuan, China显示文摘To evaluate the current state of the environmental quality of agricultural soils in Taiyuan City, a hotspot for China's industrial development, the concentrations of 8 heavy metals in soils were investigated by means of extensive sampling in farmlands, forestlands,and grasslands in the city. Statistical analyses and spatial distribution maps were used to identify the most significant heavy metal pollutants. The mean concentrations of As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, Zn, Ni, and Cr were slightly higher than their background values in Taiyuan's topsoil, but were lower than the maximum permissible concentrations in the Chinese Environmental Quality Standard for agricultural soils. Farmland soils in Taiyuan had the highest average Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, Zn, and Cr concentrations, but the As and Ni concentrations did not differ significantly among the farmland, forestland, and grasslands. Soil contamination by Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb,Zn, and Cr was mainly derived from farming practices, especially the use of sewage water for irrigation. In contrast, As and Ni might derive mainly from the soil parent material. The identification of heavy metal sources in agricultural soils may provide a basis for taking appropriate action to protect soil quality. | LIU Yong WANG Huifeng LI Xiaoting LI Jinchang | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，6： | 20 |
| 2 | Preparation and modification of activated carbon for benzene adsorption by steam activation in the presence of KOH显示文摘A series of activated carbons from Taixi anthracite were prepared by steam activation in the presence of KOH and then they were modified by different methods. The regulation of porosity and the modification of surface chemistry were carried out with the aim to improve the benzene adsorption capacity of activated carbon. The influences of KOH and activation process parameters including activation temperature, activation time and steam flow rate on porosity of activated carbon were evaluated, and the effect of modification methods on surface chemistry was investigated. Also, the relationship between benzene adsorption capacity and porosity and surface chemistry was analyzed. Results show that activation temperature is the dominant factor in the activation process; the introduction of KOH into the raw material can enhance the reactivity of char in activation process, meanwhile it shows a negative effect on the porosity development, especially on the mesopore development. Results of FTIR analysis indicate that anthracite-based activated carbon with condensed aromatics and chemically inert oxygen does not present the nature to be surface modified. Besides, benzene adsorption capacity has an approximate linear relationship with surface area and in our preparation, benzene adsorption capacity and surface area of activated carbon are up to 1210 m 2 /g and 423 mg/g, respectively. | Yao Xin Liu Jinchang Gong Guozhuo Jiang Yu Xie Qiang | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013，23，3： | 10 |
| 3 | Highly active zigzag-like Pt-Zn alloy nanowires with high-index facets for alcohol electrooxidation显示文摘The development of highly efficient Pt-based alloy nanocatalysts is important but remains challenging for fuel cells commercialization.Here,a new class of zigzag-like platinum-zinc (Pt-Zn) alloy nanowires (NWs) with rough surface and controllable composition is reported.The merits of anisotropic one-dimensional nanostructure,stable high-index facets and coordinatively unsaturated Pt sites endow the composition-optimal Pt94Zn6 NWs with a mass activity of 7.2 and 6.2 times higher than that of commercial Pt black catalysts toward methanol/ethanol oxidation,respectively.Alloying-induced d-band electron modulation and lattice strain effects weaken the adsorption strength of poisoning species,which originally enhances the catalytic activity of Pt-Zn NWs.This study provides a new perspective of Pt-Zn electrocatalysts with intrinsic mechanism for enhanced catalytic performance. | Yanchao Xu Xiaoqiang Cui Shuting Wei Qinghua Zhang Lin Gu Fanqi Meng Jinchang Fan Weitao Zheng | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，5： | 7 |
| 4 | Geophysical implications for the formation of the Tamu Massif–the Earth's largest single volcano–within the Shatsky Rise in the northwest Pacific Ocean显示文摘Recent geophysical research programs survey the Tamu Massif within the Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau in the northwest Pacific Ocean to understand the formation of this immense volcano and to test the formation hypotheses of large igneous province volcanism. Massive sheet basalt flows are cored from the Tamu Massif, implying voluminous eruptions with high effusion rates. Seismic reflection data show that the Tamu Massif is the largest single volcano on Earth, characterized by a central volcanic shield with lowgradient flank slopes, implying lava flows emanating from its center and spreading massive area on the seafloor. Velocity model calculated from seismic refraction data shows that crustal thickness has a negative correlation with average velocity, implying a chemically anomalous origin of the Tamu Massif. Seismic refraction and reflection data reveal a complete crustal structure across the entire volcano, featured by a deep crust root with a maximum thickness of $30 km, and Moho geometry is consistent with the Airy Isostasy. These recent findings provide evidence for the two end-member formation models: the mantle plume and the plate boundary. Both are supported by some results, but both are not fit with some either. Consequently, plume–ridge interaction could be a resolution that awaits future investigations. | Jinchang Zhang Jie Chen | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，1： | 7 |
| 5 | LncRNA DPP10-AS1 promotes malignant processes through epigenetically activating its cognate gene DPP10 and predicts poor prognosis in lung cancer patients显示文摘Objective:The purpose of this study was to explore the function and gene expression regulation of the newly identified lnc RNA DPP10-AS1 in lung cancer,and its potential value as a prognostic biomarker.Methods:q RT-PCR and Western blot were conducted to detect the expression of DDP10-AS1 and DPP10 in lung cancer cell lines and tissues.The effects of DDP10-AS1 on DPP10 expression,cell growth,invasion,apoptosis,and in vivo tumor growth were investigated in lung cancer cells by Western blot,rescue experiments,colony formation,flow cytometry,and xenograft animal experiments.Results:The novel antisense lnc RNA DPP10-AS1 was found to be highly expressed in cancer tissues(P<0.0001),and its upregulation predicted poor prognosis in patients with lung cancer(P=0.0025).Notably,DPP10-AS1 promoted lung cancer cell growth,colony formation,and cell cycle progression,and repressed apoptosis in lung cancer cells by upregulating DPP10 expression.Additionally,DPP10-AS1 facilitated lung tumor growth via upregulation of DPP10 protein in a xenograft mouse model.Importantly,DPP10-AS1 positively regulated DPP10 gene expression,and both were coordinately upregulated in lung cancer tissues.Mechanically,DPP10-AS1 was found to associate with DPP10 m RNA but did not enhance DPP10 m RNA stability.Hypomethylation of DPP10-AS1 and DPP10 contributed to their coordinate upregulation in lung cancer.Conclusions:These findings indicated that the upregulation of the antisense lnc RNA DPP10-AS1 promotes lung cancer malignant processes and facilitates tumorigenesis by epigenetically regulating its cognate sense gene DPP10.DPP10-AS1 may serve as a candidate prognostic biomarker and a potential therapeutic target in lung cancer. | Haihua Tian Jinchang Pan Shuai Fang Chengwei Zhou Hui Tian Jinxian He Weiyu Shen Xiaodan Meng Xiaofeng Jin Zhaohui Gong | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Radioimmunoscintigraphy of experimental arterialthrombi in dogs with ^(99m)Tc labelled chimeric monoclonal antibody against human activated platelets SZ-51 Hu显示文摘Radioimmunoscintigraphyofexperimentalarterialthrombiindogswith99mTclabeledchimericmonoclonalantibodyagainsthumanactivatedpla... | Zhang Wei, Wu Jinchang, He Guangren, et al. Thrombosis and Hemostasis Research Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital, Suzhou Medical College, Jiangsu Institute of Homatology, Suzhou 215006, China. | 1998 | Chinese Medical Journal1998，，3： | 5 |
| 7 | Effects of geomorphic conditions, wind speed, and precipitation on dustfall over northern China显示文摘We investigated how dustfall flux (DF) and dust particle size (DPS) were affected by geomorphic conditions, wind speed, and precipitation using data from 27 sites in northern China. The sites with the greatest DF and greatest median diameter of dustfall (MDD) were primarily in desert regions and had extensive mobile sands. DF and MDD were lowest in agricultural regions, which had low levels of coarse particles because of human land use and high vegetation coverage that restrained blowing sand. DF values were higher and MDD values were lower in the western agricultural region than in the eastern agricultural region because the former is closer to desert regions and contains more fine dust that has traveled far. In regions with extensive desertified lands, DF values were lower than those in desert regions, and MDD values were greater than in agricultural regions, possibly due to coarsening of soil texture by desertification processes combined with higher vegetation coverage and soil moisture than in desert regions, thereby restraining blowing sand. Although high DF and MDD always coincided spatially with strong winds and low precipitation, the strong winds and low precipitation did not always mean high DF and MDD. High DF also coincided temporally with periods of low precipitation, but low precipitation did not always mean high DF. Thus, although the spatial trends in DF and DPS were controlled mostly by geomorphic conditions, and monthly trends in DF were controlled mainly by wind speed, weak wind and high precipitation can restrain the blowing sand at certain times and locations. Seasonal changes in DPS may be controlled simultaneously by geomorphic conditions, meteorological factors, and distance from source areas, not solely by the winter monsoon. | JinChang Li ZhiBao Dong GuangQiang Qian WanYin Luo | 2010 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2010，2，4： | 4 |
| 8 | A Novel Framework for Object-Based Coding and Compression of Hyperspectral Imagery显示文摘A novel object-based framework is proposed for HSI compression, where targets of interest are extracted and separately coded. With objects removed,the holes are filled with the background average to form a new but more homogenous background for better compression. An improved sparse representation with adaptive spatial support is proposed for target detection. By applying the proposed framework to 2D/3D DCT approaches,reconstructed images from conventional and proposed approaches are compared. Six criteria in three groups are employed for quantitative evaluations to measure the degree of data reduction, the distortion of reconstructed image quality and accuracy in target detection, respectively. Comprehensive experiments on two datasets are used for performance evaluation. It is found that the proposed approaches yield much improved results. | ZHAO Chunhui LI Xiaohui REN Jinchang Stephen Marshall | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2015，24，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Changes in wind activity from 1957 to 2011 and their possible influence on aeolian desertification in northern China显示文摘Wind activity is proved to have significant impacts on aeolian desertification. Clarifying the fluctuations and change trend of wind velocity is important for understanding their influence on aeolian desertification. In this study, we used a dataset of wind velocities collected from 93 meteorological stations across northern China from 1957 to 2011 to analyze the changes in wind activity during this period. We tested the monotonic and step(abrupt) trends for annual and seasonal data of mean wind velocity by using Mann-Kendall and Mann-Whitney tests, respectively. The results indicated that the annual mean wind velocity decreased by 0.83 m/s from 1957 to 2011. The decreasing trends were also significant(P<0.01) for each season. The magnitude of the decrease was smallest in the east of northern China and largest in the west of northern China, and the most remarkable decrease occurred in the northwest of northern China. Abrupt decreases in annual and seasonal mean wind velocities occurred in the mid-1980 s, which was consistent with the changes in aeolian desertification since the mid-1980 s in northern China. As revealed by our study, although both modern aeolian desertification and ecosystem rehabilitation are affected by human activities to some extent, they are also likely to be strongly controlled by climate change, especially by wind activity. | LI Jinchang LIU Haixia SU Zhizhu FAN Xiaohui | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015，7，6： | 4 |
| 10 | A photocleavable low molecular weight hydrogel for light-triggered drug delivery显示文摘A photocleavable low-molecular-weight hydrogelator (LMWG) was synthesized based on coumarin derivative.~1H NMR and UV spectroscopy study suggested that the gelator had good gelling ability, and the driving force for the gelation were hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking. This molecular hydrogel exhibited satisfied photocleavage at C-N bond in 7-amino coumarin with the light irradiation (365 nm,77.5 mW/cm^2). The promising photo-triggered drug release of antineoplastics cytarabine hydrochloride has been obtained, due to the photocleavage motived gel-sol transition. | Qihong Liu Hao Wang Guotao Li Miaochang Liu Jinchang Ding Xiaobo Huang Wenxia Gao Huayue Wu | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，2： | 4 |
| 11 | Natural amber, copal resin and colophony investigated by UV-VIS, infrared and Raman spectrum显示文摘Natural amber, copal resin and colophony are have investigated by UV-VIS, infrared and Raman spectrum. In order to distinguish the natural amber, copal resin and colophony, we have successfully used the nondestructive examination (NDE) technology. The results show that UV-VIS could not distinguish these compositions. The infrared spectra can distinguish them, but the technology may destroy the specimen. The Raman spectra show three characteristic peaks of vibration near position 932 cm-1 and position 1179 cm-1 of copal resin, which confirm the existence of terpenes compounds in it. In the Raman spectra of colophony, the vibration characteristic peak at position 1589 cm-1 , caused by the conjugate double bond of internal unsaturated resin acid, is the basis of the characteristic difference between colophony and natural amber. The advantages of the distinguished technology by Raman spectroscopy are convenient and nondestructive examination for natural amber, copal resin and colophony. | RAO ZhiFan DONG Kun YANG XiaoYun LIN JinChang CUI XiaoYing ZHOU RongFeng DENG Qing | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，8： | 4 |
| 12 | Efficacy of acupuncture therapy for improving anorexia in tumor patients:a Meta-analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To use evidence-based medicine to systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture therapy for improving anorexia in tumor patients.METHODS:We queried the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database(CNKI),China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),Wanfang Data,Pub Med,Cochrane Library,and Embase databases to identify reports of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)that applied acupuncture therapy to improve anorexia in tumor patients,and used Rev Man 5.3 software to conduct a Meta-analysis of the effective rate,appetite score,Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS)score,Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Therapy(FAACT)appetite scale,and body weight in each study.Subgroup analysis was conducted based on whether radiotherapy or chemotherapy were also administered.RESULTS:A total of 10 RCTs were included with a total of 648 patients,including 343 patients in the treatment group and 305 patients in the control group.The Meta-analysis results showed that the clinical efficacy,appetite score,KPS score,and FAACT score of the treatment group(which received acupuncture to improve appetite)were better than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);however,there was no statistically significant difference in body weight between the treatment group and the control group(P>0.05).The results of the subgroup analysis showed that the effective rate and appetite score for patients with long-term and chronic loss of appetite who underwent acupuncture were better than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:Acupuncture therapy has good efficacy and safety in the treatment of anorexia in tumor patients,and it also has good efficacy and safety for long-term and chronic loss of appetite.The reliability and stability of the above results need to be confirmed by high-quality RCTs with larger sample sizes. | ZHAO Weipeng LI Jing ZHANG Yushuang LI He HUANG Jinchang BAI Jing LI Jianbo | 2021 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2021，41，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Numerical Simulation for Shallow Strata Stability of Coral Reef in the Southwest of Yongshu Reef(South China Sea)显示文摘In recent years, infrastructure construction on coral reefs has been increasingly developed. Therefore, the shallow strata stability of coral reefs in the South China Sea should be evaluated. This study aims to investigate the profiles for the shallow strata of coral reefs in the southwest of the Yongshu Reef, particularly in the hydrodynamic marine environment, and to establish a geological model for numerical simulation using Geo-Studio. The shallow strata of the coral reefs include mass gravel, sand gravel, mid-coarse sand, silty sand, fine sand, and reef limestone. The shallow reef slope near the lagoon is similar to a ‘layer cake', in which the side close to the sea is analogous to a ‘block cake'. The simulation results showed that coral reef stability depends on wave loads and earthquake strength and on the physical properties of coral reefs. The factor of safety for the outer reef is greater than 10.0 under static, wave, and seismic conditions; this indicated that the outer reefs were less affected by waves and earthquakes. However, the factor of safety next to the lagoon varied from 0.1 to 5.3. The variation was primarily caused by the thick strata of coral reefs close to the sea(reef limestone, typically with the thickness > 10 m and equivalent to a block). The soil and rock layers in the coral reef strata with thicknesses < 10 m showed weak engineering geological characteristics. Our findings can provide useful information to future construction projects on coral reefs. | TANG Qinqin ZHANG Jinchang FENG Yingci LI Jian YAO Yantao SUN Jie ZHAN Wenhuan | 2018 | Journal of Ocean University of China2018，17，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Preparation of pitch precursor with excellent spinnability for general-purpose carbon fibre using coal tar pitch as raw material显示文摘Tetrahydrofuran(THF) extract of coal tar pitch(CTP) was used instead of blending CTP with pretreated pyrolysis fuel oil to prepare an isotropic pitch precursor with excellent spinnability for general-purpose carbon fibre through bromination-dehydrobromination. The feasibility and effectiveness of synthesising an isotropic pitch precursor derived from THF-soluble(CTP-THFs) is demonstrated in this study.The results show that CTP-THFs contains more light components than CTP;CTP-THFs and CTP monomer proportions were 62.52% and 45.32%, respectively. However, based on comparisons of CTP-THFsBr0 and CTPBr0 characterisations, CTP-THFs exhibits better polycondensation than CTP. Bromination-dehydrobro mination promotes polycondensation of pitch precursors, leading to greater carbon aromaticity in CTP-THFsBr5, CTP-THFsBr10, and CTP-THFsBr15 than that in CTP-THFsBr0 and CTPBr0. CTP-THFsBr5 and CTP-THFsBr10 have excellent spinnability even with softening points as high as 230 ℃. The pericondensed carbon and carbon aromaticity of CTP-THFsBr5 and CTP-THFsBr10 are high owing to the higher degree of polycondensation;however, they still possess a more linear molecular structure. The as-prepared carbon fibre exhibits homogeneity and uniformity, and the mechanical performance is comparable with that of commercial general-purpose carbon fibre products. | Jinchang Liu Chenyang Shen Lujie Huang Tinghao Fang Yaping Li Dingcheng Liang Qiang Xie | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2023，54，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Desertification in China: An assessment显示文摘 | Xunming Wang Fahu Chen Eerdun Hasi Jinchang Li | 2008 | Earth Science Reviews2008，，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Planar or quasi-planar octa-and ennea-coordinate aluminum and gallium in boron rings显示文摘An ab initio theoretical investigation has been performed on planar or quasi-planar octa-and ennea-coordinate Al and Ga centered in X@B8- and X@B9 (X=Al, Ga). These high symmetry molecular wheels all turned out to be true minima of the systems and σ+π double aromatic in nature, similar to the previously characterized D8h B@B8- both electronically and geometrically. Adiabatic and vertical detachment energies of the anions and the ionization potentials of the neutrals have been calculated to aid their eventual experimental identification. | GUO JinChang YAO WenZhi LI Zhuo LI SiDian | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，5： | 2 |
| 17 | OSCILLATION THEOREMS FOR A CLASS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS显示文摘By Riccati transformation, we establish some oscillation theorems for a class of two-dimensional nonlinear delay differential systems. The results obtained generalize some relatively known results. | Jinchang Yu | 2013 | Annals of Differential Equations2013，29，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Corrigendum to “The Tianwen-1 Guidance, Navigation, and Control for Mars Entry, Descent, and Landing”显示文摘In the article titled“The Tianwen-1 Guidance,Navigation,and Control for Mars Entry,Descent,and Landing”[1],there was an error in Figure 9(b).On the y-axis,the data read q1,q2,and q1.It should have read q1,q2,and q3.This is updated as shown in Figure 1 below. | Xiangyu Huang Maodeng Li Xiaolei Wang Jinchang Hu Yu Zhao Minwen Guo Chao Xu Wangwang Liu Yunpeng Wang Ce Hao Lijia Xu | 2021 | Space(Science & Technology)2021，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Oceanic Plateau Formation Implied by Ontong Java Plateau, Kerguelen Plateau and Shatsky Rise显示文摘Oceanic plateaus are a significant type of large igneous provinces in the oceans,providing insights to regional tectonic events and mantle behavior.The three world's largest oceanic plateaus,the Ontong Java Plateau,the Kerguelen Plateau and the Shatsky Rise,are representatives in displaying extraordinary fluxes of magma from mantle to lithosphere.Detailed description incorporating transdisciplinary observations on marine geology,geophysics and geochemistry allow us to test the two lively-debated oceanic plateau formation hypotheses(mantle plume and plate boundary models).Predictions from either hypothesis merely obtain partial support.It is therefore unclear to differentiate one model from another one regarding the oceanic plateau formation.Careful comparisons of the three oceanic plateaus show many commonalities and even more differences in their formation and evolution.This diversity signifies one may not be typical of all.Notably,several key common features,i.e.,massive and rapid eruption and near-ridge formation setting,imply that the lithospheric volcanic emplacement of oceanic plateaus was controlled by seafloor spreading despite a mantle plume exists peripherally.If a coincidence of mantle plume and spreading ridge occurs,it may indicate a plume-ridge interaction.One possible mechanism is that spreading ridge is dragged by a plume and migrates to the location of the plume.Another possibility is that the asthenosphere is fed by a plume nearby and generates melting anomalies along the spreading ridge. | ZHANG Jinchang LUO Yiming CHEN Jie | 2020 | Journal of Ocean University of China2020，19，2： | 2 |
| 20 | OSCILLATION THEOREMS FOR A CLASS OF SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF EMDEN-FOWLER TYPE显示文摘Some oscillation theorems are established by the averaging technique for a class of second order neutral differential equations of Emden-Fowler type. Our results essentially improve some known results in the previous literature. | Jinchang Yu (Software College,Dongguan University of Technology,Dongguan 523808,Guangdong) | 2009 | Annals of Differential Equations2009，25，3： | 2 |
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