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| 1 | Liver preservation prior to transplantation: Past, present, and future显示文摘Since Dr. Thomas Starzl performed the first series of successful liver transplants(LTs), important advances have been made in immunosuppression, operative techniques, and postoperative care. In 1988, Belzer's group reported the first successful LT using the University of Wisconsin preservation solution(UW).Since then, UW has replaced EuroCollins solution and allowed prolonged and safer preservation of liver, kidney, and pancreas allografts, thus contributing to the improvement of transplant outcomes. Although UW is still considered the standard of care in the United States and in several countries worldwide, a recent meta-analysis revealed similar LT outcomes among UW, Celsior solution, and the Institut Georges Lopez-1 preservation solution, which were slightly superior to those obtained with histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate preservation solution.Dynamic preservation has been recently developed, and liver allografts are preserved mainly through the following methods: hypothermic machine perfusion, normothermic machine perfusion, and subnormothermic machine perfusion. Their use has the potential advantage of improving clinical results in LT involving extended criteria donor allografts. Although associated with increased costs, techniques employing machine perfusion of liver allografts have been considered clinically feasible. This editorial focuses on recent advances and future perspectives in liver allograft preservation. | Marcio F Chedid Marcelo A Pinto Jose Felipe G Juchem Tomaz J M Grezzana-Filho Cleber R P Kruel | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2019，11，3： | 4 |
| 2 | Genetic ancestry analysis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients from Brazil and Portugal显示文摘AIM:To study the association between genetic ancestry,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) metabolic characteristics in two cohorts of patients,from Brazil and Portugal. METHODS:We included 131 subjects from Brazil [(n = 45 with simple steatosis(S. Steatosis) and n = 86 with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)] and 90 patients from Portugal(n = 66,S. Steatosis; n = 24,NASH). All patients had biopsy-proven NAFLD. In histologic evaluation NAFLD activity score was used to assess histology and more than 5 points defined NASH in this study. Patients were divided into two groups according to histology diagnosis:simple steatosis or non-alcoholic statohepatitis. Genetic ancestry was assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Seven ancestry informative markers(AT3-I/D,LPL,Sb19.3,APO,FYNull,PV92,and CKMM) with the greatest ethnicgeographical differential frequencies(≥ 48%) were used to define genetic ancestry. Data were analyzed using R PROJECTS software. Ancestry allele frequencies between groups were analyzed by GENEPOP onlineand the estimation of genetic ancestry contribution was evaluated by ADMIX-95 software. The 5% alpha-error was considered as significant(P < 0.05). RESULTS:In the Brazilian sample,NASH was significantly more frequent among the elderly patients with diabetes(NASH 56 ± 1.1 years old vs S. Steatosis 51 ± 1.5 years old,P = 3.7 x 10-9),dyslipidemia(NASH 63% vs S. Steatosis 37%,P = 0.009),higher fasting glucose levels(NASH 124 ± 5.2 vs S. Steatosis 106 ± 5.3,P = 0.001) and Homeostatic Model of Assessment index > 2.5 [NASH 5.3(70.8%) vs S. Steatosis 4.6(29.2%) P = 0.04]. In the Portuguese study population,dyslipidemia was present in all patients with NASH(P = 0.03) and hypertension was present in a larger percentage of subjects in the S. Steatosis group(P = 0.003,respectively). The genetic ancestry contribution among Brazilian and Portuguese individuals with NASH was similar to those with S. Steatosis from each cohort(Brazilian cohort:P = 0.75; Portuguese cohort:P = 0.97). Nonetheless,the genetic ancestry contribution of the Brazilian and Portuguese population were different,and a greater European and Amerindian ancestry contribution was detected in the Portuguese population while a higher African genetic ancestry contribution was observed in Brazilian population of both NASH and S. Steatosis groups.CONCLUSION:There was no difference between the genetic ancestry contribution among Brazilian and Portuguese individuals with NASH and S. Steatosis from each cohort. | Lourianne Nascimento Cavalcante Jose Tadeu Stefano Mariana V Machado Daniel F Mazo Fabiola Rabelo Kiyoko Abe Sandes Flair Jose Carrilho Helena Cortez-Pinto Andre Castro Lyra Claudia P de Oliveira | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，10： | 2 |
| 3 | The effect of the operating point on the pressure fluctuations at the blade passage frequency in the volute of a centrifugal pump显示文摘 | Jorge L P Jose G Joaquin F | 2002 | Journal of Fluids Engineering2002，124，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Does savoring in- crease happiness? A daily diary study 显示文摘 | Jose P E Lira B T Bryant F B | 2012 | 7 (3): 176-1872012，7，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Transesterifica- tion of Vegetable Oils:Simulating the Replacement of Batch Reactors with Continuous Reactors 显示文摘 | Felipe A S F Jose A V Sergio P R | 2010 | Bioresource Technology2010，101，： | 1 |
| 6 | Consumption of raw potato starch increases colon length and fecal excretion of purine bases in growing pigs显示文摘 | Daniel M P Jose F P | 2003 | J Nutr2003，1，133： | 1 |
| 7 | Analytical design of superresolving phase filters显示文摘 | Manuel P Cagigal Jose E Oti Vidal F Canales | 2004 | Optics Communication2004，241，： | 1 |
| 8 | Heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation of gas-phase organics for air purification:acetone,1-butanol,butyraldehyde,formaldehyde and m-xylene oxidatio 显示文摘 | Ollis D F | 1992 | Journal of Catalysis1992，136，： | 1 |
| 9 | Simultaneous photocatalytic Cr (VI) reduction and dye oxidation in a TiO2 slurry reactor 显示文摘 | Schrank S G Jose H J Moreira R F P M | 2002 | J Photochem Photobiol A: Chemistry2002，147，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of biosolarization as methylbromide alternative for Meloidogynei ncognitacontrol on quality of soil underpepper显示文摘 | Margarita R Pedro F P Jose A | 2008 | Biology and Fertility of Soils2008，45，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling:why显示文摘 | JOSE P U VINICIO G S FRANCISO J F | 2000 | Arch Med Res2000，31，： | 1 |
| 12 | Multi-element determination of Cu, Fe, Ni and Zn content in vegetable oils samples by high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry and microemulsion sample preparation 显示文摘 | LUANA S N JOSE T P B ANDREA P F | 2011 | Food Chemistry2011，127，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Environmental policy in a green market显示文摘 | Jose L M Noemi P F | 2002 | Environmental and Resource Economics2002，22，： | 1 |
| 14 | Does Savoring Increase Happiness A Daily Diary Study显示文摘 | Jose P E Lim B T Bryant F B | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 15 | Rejection after conversion to a proliferation signal inhibitor in chronic heart transplantation显示文摘 | Francisco González‐Vílchez José A. Vázquez de Prada María J. Paniagua Luis Almenar Sonia Mirabet Manuel Gómez‐Bueno Beatriz Díaz‐Molina Jose M. Arizón Juan Delgado Félix Pérez‐Villa María G. Crespo‐Leiro Luis Martínez‐Dolz Eulalia Roig Javier Segovia José | 2013 | Clin Transplant2013，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | Moreira R F P M Jose H J Rodrigues A E | 2001 | Carbon2001，39，： | 1 |
| 17 | Development of story liking: character identification,suspense,and outcome resolution显示文摘 | JOSE P E BREWER W F | 1984 | Development Psychology1984，20，： | 1 |
| 18 | Percutaneous vertebroplasty: A special syringe for cement injectionion 显示文摘 | IMAD A A ANTONIO P H JOSE F | 2000 | Am J Neuroradiol2000，21，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Comparison of different advanced oxidation process to reduce toxicity and mine ralisation of tannery wastewater 显示文摘 | Schrank S G Jose H J Moreira R F P M | 2004 | Water Sci Technol2004，50，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Seismic imaging of carbonate reservoirs and systems显示文摘 | Gregor P Eberli Jose Luis Masaferro Sarg J F | 2004 | AAPG Memoir2004，81，： | 1 |
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