|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Proton radiography of magnetic fields generated with an open-ended coil driven by high power laser pulses显示文摘Recently generation of strong magnetic(B)fields has been demonstrated in capacitor coils heated by high power laser pulses[S.Fujioka et al.,Sci.Rep.3,1170(2013)].This paper will present a direct measurement of B field generated with an open-ended coil target driven by a nanosecond laser pulse using ultrafast proton radiography.The radiographs are analyzed with particle-tracing simulations.The B field at the coil center is inferred to be ~50 T at an irradiance of ~5×10^(14) W·cm^(-2).The B field generation is attributed to the background cold electron flow pointing to the laser focal spot,where a target potential is induced due to the escape of energetic electrons. | Guoqian Liao Yutong Li Baojun Zhu Yanfei Li Fang Li Mengchao Li Xuan Wang Zhe Zhang Shukai He Weiwu Wang Feng Lu Faqiang Zhang Lei Yang Kainan Zhou Na Xie Wei Hong Yuqiu Gu Zongqing Zhao Baohan Zhang Jie Zhang | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，4： | 1 |
| 2 | Pulse repetition-rate effect on the intensity inside a femtosecond laser filament in air显示文摘As intense,ultrashort,kHz-repetition-rate laser systems become commercially available,pulse cumulative effects are critical for laser filament-based applications.In this work,the pulse repetition-rate effect on femtosecond laser filamentation in air was investigated both numerically and experimentally.The pulse repetition-rate effect has negligible influence at the leading edge of the filament.Clear intensity enhancement from a high-repetition pulse is observed at the peak and tailing edge of the laser filament.As the repetition rate of the laser pulses increases from 100 to 1000 Hz,the length of the filament extends and the intensity inside the filament increases.A physical picture based on the pulse repetition-rate dependent‘low-density hole’effect on filamentation is proposed to explain the obtained results well. | Fukang Yin Juan Long Yaoxiang Liu Yingxia Wei Bin Zhu Kainan Zhou Tie-Jun Wang Yuxin Leng Ruxin Li | 2023 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2023，11，4： | 0 |
| 3 | Commissioning experiment of the high-contrast SILEX-Ⅱ multi-petawatt laser facility显示文摘The results of a commissioning experiment on the SILEX-Ⅱlaser facility(formerly known as CAEP-PW)are reported.SILEX-Ⅱis a complete optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification laser facility.The peak power reached about 1 PWin a 30 fs pulse duration during the experiment.The laser contrast was better than 1010 at 20 ps ahead of the main pulse.In the basic laser foil target interaction,a set of experimental data were collected,including spatially resolved x-ray emission,the image of the coherent transition radiation,the harmonic spectra in the direction of reflection,the energy spectra and beam profile of accelerated protons,hot-electron spectra,and transmitted laser energy fraction and spatial distribution.The experimental results show that the laser intensity reached 531020 W/cm^(2) within a 5.8μm focus(FWHM).Significant laser transmission did not occur when the thickness of theCHfoil was equal to or greater than 50 nm.The maximum energy of the accelerated protons in the target normal direction was roughly unchanged when the target thickness varied between 50 nm and 15μm.The maximum proton energy via the target normal sheath field acceleration mechanism was about 21 MeV.We expect the on-target laser intensity to reach 10^(22) W/cm^(2) in the near future,after optimization of the laser focus and upgrade of the laser power to 3 PW. | Wei Hong Shukai He Jian Teng Zhigang Deng Zhimeng Zhang Feng Lu Bo Zhang Bin Zhu Zenghai Dai Bo Cui Yuchi Wu Dongxiao Liu Wei Qi Jinlong Jiao Faqiang Zhang Zuhua Yang Feng Zhang Bi Bi Xiaoming Zeng Kainan Zhou Yanlei Zuo Xiaojun Huang Na Xie Yi Guo Jingqin Su Dan Han Ying Mao Leifeng Cao Weimin Zhou Yuqiu Gu Feng Jing Baohan Zhang Hongbo Cai Minqing He Wudi Zheng Shaoping Zhu Wenjun Ma Dahui Wang Yinren Shou Xueqing Yan Bin Qiao Yi Zhang Congling Zhong Xiaohui Yuan and Wenqing Wei | 2021 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2021，6，6： | 0 |
| 4 | Epidemiological and clinical features,treatment status,and economic burden of traumatic spinal cord injury in China:a hospital-based retrospective study显示文摘Traumatic spinal cord injury is potentially catastrophic and can lead to permanent disability or even death.China has the largest population of patients with traumatic spinal cord injury.Previous studies of traumatic spinal cord injury in China have mostly been regional in scope;national-level studies have been rare.To the best of our knowledge,no national-level study of treatment status and economic burden has been performed.This retrospective study aimed to examine the epidemiological and clinical features,treatment status,and economic burden of traumatic spinal cord injury in China at the national level.We included 13,465 traumatic spinal cord injury patients who were injured between January 2013 and December 2018 and treated in 30 hospitals in 11 provinces/municipalities representing all geographical divisions of China.Patient epidemiological and clinical features,treatment status,and total and daily costs were recorded.Trends in the percentage of traumatic spinal cord injuries among all hospitalized patients and among patients hospitalized in the orthopedic department and cost of care were assessed by annual percentage change using the Joinpoint Regression Program.The percentage of traumatic spinal cord injuries among all hospitalized patients and among patients hospitalized in the orthopedic department did not significantly change overall(annual percentage change,-0.5%and 2.1%,respectively).A total of 10,053(74.7%)patients underwent surgery.Only 2.8%of patients who underwent surgery did so within 24 hours of injury.A total of 2005(14.9%)patients were treated with high-dose(≥500 mg)methylprednisolone sodium succinate/methylprednisolone(MPSS/MP);615(4.6%)received it within 8 hours.The total cost for acute traumatic spinal cord injury decreased over the study period(-4.7%),while daily cost did not significantly change(1.0%increase).Our findings indicate that public health initiatives should aim at improving hospitals’ability to complete early surgery within 24 hours,which is associated with improved sensorimotor recovery,increasing the awareness rate of clinical guidelines related to high-dose MPSS/MP to reduce the use of the treatment with insufficient evidence. | Hengxing Zhou Yongfu Lou Lingxiao Chen Yi Kang Lu Liu Zhiwei Cai David BAnderson Wei Wang Chi Zhang Jinghua Wang Guangzhi Ning Yanzheng Gao Baorong He Wenyuan Ding Yisheng Wang Wei Mei Yueming Song Yue Zhou Maosheng Xia Huan Wang Jie Zhao Guoyong Yin Tao Zhang Feng Jing Rusen Zhu Bin Meng Li Duan Zhongmin Zhang Desheng Wu Zhengdong Cai Lin Huang Zhanhai Yin Kainan Li Shibao Lu Shiqing Feng | 2024 | Neural Regeneration Research2024，19，5： | 0 |
| 5 | Prevalence of hepatic steatosis and metabolic associated fatty liver disease among female breast cancer survivors显示文摘To the Editor:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)comes to prevail in Asia and,the prevalence in China is reported tobe24%to36%.lilThe prevalence ofNAFLD and its associated medical burden might be underestimated.The diagnosis of NAFLD led to the exclusion of other chronic liver diseases including“excess”alcohols,thus the population with alcoholic consumptions or other liver diseases might be neglected.In March 2020,the international expert consensus proposed a new concept,“metabolic associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD),”“and replaced the earlier term” of NAFLD.2As themost prevalent female malignancy,breast cancer(BC)shares similar risk factors to MAFLD.Higher levels of obesity and physical inactivity are closely correlated to BC and are significant drive for the increasing trends in the prevalence of BC.Some BC survivors may receive chemotherapy and endocrine therapy,both of which are reported to increase the risk of hepatic steatosis(HS),which is the fundamental criteria of the diagnosis of MAFLD. | Shen Tian Hao Li Renhua Li Liang Ran Shu Li Juan Wu Zhou Xu Xinyu Liang Yuling Chen Jun Xiao Jiaying Wei Chenyu Ma Jingyu Song Ruiling She Kainan Wu Lingquan Kong | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，19： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员