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| 1 | Petawatt and exawatt class lasers worldwide显示文摘In the 2015 review paper‘Petawatt Class Lasers Worldwide’a comprehensive overview of the current status of highpower facilities of>200 TW was presented.This was largely based on facility specifications,with some description of their uses,for instance in fundamental ultra-high-intensity interactions,secondary source generation,and inertial confinement fusion(ICF).With the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics being awarded to Professors Donna Strickland and Gerard Mourou for the development of the technique of chirped pulse amplification(CPA),which made these lasers possible,we celebrate by providing a comprehensive update of the current status of ultra-high-power lasers and demonstrate how the technology has developed.We are now in the era of multi-petawatt facilities coming online,with 100 PW lasers being proposed and even under construction.In addition to this there is a pull towards development of industrial and multi-disciplinary applications,which demands much higher repetition rates,delivering high-average powers with higher efficiencies and the use of alternative wavelengths:mid-IR facilities.So apart from a comprehensive update of the current global status,we want to look at what technologies are to be deployed to get to these new regimes,and some of the critical issues facing their development. | Colin N.Danson Constantin Haefner Jake Bromage Thomas Butcher Jean-Christophe FChanteloup Enam A.Chowdhury Almantas Galvanauskas Leonida A.Gizzi Joachim Hein David I.Hillier Nicholas W.Hopps Yoshiaki Kato Efim A.Khazanov Ryosuke Kodama Georg Korn Ruxin Li Yutong Li Jens Limpert Jingui Ma Chang Hee Nam David Neely Dimitrios Papadopoulos Rory R.Penman Liejia Qian Jorge J.Rocca andrey A.Shaykin Craig W.Siders Christopher Spindloe Sándor Szatmári Raoul M.G.M.Trines Jianqiang Zhu Ping Zhu Jonathan D.Zuegel | 2019 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2019，7，3： | 33 |
| 2 | 择期脊柱手术术后输血相关感染并发症的风险显示文摘异体输血在脊柱手术中应用广泛,但存在许多潜在风险,如手术切口感染(surgical site infection,SSI)、免疫系统功能下降、费用增加等.尽管其负面影响已被逐渐认知,但对于脊柱手术患者所面临的与输血相关的风险,人们却知之甚少。 | Kato S Chikuda H Ohya J 胡玮 杨进城 | 2016 | 中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志2016，8，2： | 10 |
| 3 | 降低柴油机排放、燃烧噪声和燃油耗的技术显示文摘为了降低排放和燃烧噪声以及改进燃油耗,通过分析放热率、针阀升程和喷油压力,研究了柴油机燃烧系统各参数,诸如喷油压力、喷孔直径、涡流比和废气再循环率对排放、燃烧噪声和燃油耗的影响,并根据这些研究结果,叙述了排放和燃烧噪声的降低以及燃油耗的改进。研究结果表明:减小喷孔直径对降低烟度和颗粒有效,而优化喷油定时和涡流比还可降低NOx。此外,采用废气再循环和提高喷油压力可以改进燃油耗、保持低的NOx和颗粒,而提高压缩比和减小喷孔直径则对降低燃烧噪声、保持低排放有效。 | Kohketsu S Mori K Kato T 张忠平 | 1995 | 国外内燃机1995，27，6： | 6 |
| 4 | Influence of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease on the development of diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | Anuradhani Kasturiratne Sanjaya Weerasinghe Anuradha S Dassanayake Shaman Rajindrajith Arjuna P Silva Norihiro Kato A Rajitha Wickremasinghe H Janaka Silva | 2012 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2012，，1： | 2 |
| 5 | A Handwritten Character Recognition System Using Directional Element Feature and Asymmetric Mahalanobis Distance显示文摘 | Kato N Suzuki M Omachi S | 1999 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence1999，21，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Three pollination guilds and variation in floral characteristics of Boenean gingers (Zingiberaceae and Costaceae)显示文摘 | Sakai S Kato M Inoue T | 1999 | Amer J Bot1999，86，： | 2 |
| 7 | Xylan isolated from the stalk of Nicotiana tabacum显示文摘 | Eda S Ohnishi A Kato K | 1976 | Agric Biol Chem1976，40，： | 2 |
| 8 | Molercular orbital theroy 显示文摘 | FUJUMOTO H KATO S YAMABE S | 1974 | J Chem Phy1974，60，： | 2 |
| 9 | 胆固醇酯转移蛋白基因的蛋白质截断型变异体与冠状动脉性心脏病风险的关系显示文摘随机对照试验结果表明,抑制胆固醇酯转运蛋白(cholesteryl ester transfer protein,CETP)的疗法并不能降低冠状动脉性心脏病(coronary heart disease,CHD)的发生风险。研究失败的可能原因包括靶目标无效、靶目标外小分子的不良反应和随机对照设计因素影响等。在编码药物靶点的基因中具有天然存在的遗传变异,以此为基础,人类研究可以深入了解针对基因产物的治疗的潜在功效和安全性。 | Nomura A Won HH Khera AV Takeuchi F Ito K McCarthy S Emdin CA Klarin D Natarajan P Zekavat SM Gupta N Peloso GM Borecki IB Teslovich TM Asselta R Duga S Merlini PA Correa A Kessler T Wilson JG Bown MJ Hall AS Braund PS Carey DJ Murray MF Kirchner HL Leader JB Lavage DR Manus JN Hartze DN Samani NJ Schunkert H Marrugat J Elosua R McPherson R Farrall M Watkins H Juang JJ Hsiung CA Lin SY Wang JS Tada H Kawashiri MA Inazu A Yamagishi M Katsuya T Nakashima E Nakatochi M Yamamoto K Yokota M Momozawa Y Rotter JI Lander ES Rader DJ Danesh J Ardissino D Gabriel S Willer CJ Abecasis GR Saleheen D Kubo M Kato N Ida Chen YD Dewey FE Kathiresan S 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，9： | 2 |
| 10 | Protective effect of Irsogladine on monochloramineinduced gastric mucosallesions in rats:a comparative study with rebamipide显示文摘AIM To examine the effect of irsogladine, a novel antiulcer drug, on the mucosal ulcerogenic response to monochloramine (NH 2Cl) in rat stomach, in comparison with rebamipide, another antiulcer drug with cytoprotective activity. METHODS AND RESULTS Oral administration of NH 2Cl (120*!mM) produced severe hemorrhagic lesions in unanesthetized rat stomachs. Both irsogladine ( 1*!mg/*!kg - 10*!mg/*!kg , po ) and rebamipide ( 30*!mg/*!kg - 100*!mg/*!kg , po ) dose dependently prevented the development of these lesions in response to NH 2Cl, the effect of irsogladine was significant at 3*!mg/*!kg or greater, and that of rebamipide only at 100*!mg/*!kg . The protective effect of irsogladine on NH 2Cl induced gastric lesions was significantly reduced by N G nitro L arginine methyl ester (L NAME) but not by indomethacin, while that of rebamipide was significantly mitigated by indomethacin but not by L NAME. Topical application of NH 2Cl (20*!mM) caused a marked reduction of potential difference (PD) in ex vivo stomachs. This PD reduction was not affected by mucosal application of irsogladine, but significantly prevented by rebamipide. The mucosal exposure to NH 4OH (120*!mM) also caused a marked PD reduction in the ischemic stomach (bleeding from the carotid artery), resulting in gastric lesions. These ulcerogenic and PD responses caused by NH 4OH plus ischemia were also significantly mitigated by rebamipide, in an indomethacin sensitive manner, while irsogladine potently prevented such lesions without affecting the PD response, in a L NAME sensitive manner. CONCLUSION These results suggest that ① NH 2Cl generated either exogenously or endogenously damages the gastric mucosa, ② both irsogladine and rebamipide protect the stomach against injury caused by NH 2Cl, and ③ the mechanism underlying the protective action of irsogladine is partly mediated by endogenous nitric oxide, while that of rebamipide is in part mediated by endogenous prostaglandins. | H Yamamoto, M Umeda, H Mizoguchi, S Kato and K Takeuchi | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Diffusion Characteristics of Airborne Particles with Gravitational Settling in a Convection-Dominant Indoor Flow Field 显示文摘 | Murakami S Kato S Nagano S | 1992 | ASHRAE Trans1992，98，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Role of nitric oxide in mucosal blood flow response and the healing of HCl-induced lesions in the rat stomach显示文摘 | Takeuchi K Kato S Takehara K | 1997 | Digestion1997，58，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Expression pattern of CXC ehemokine receptor-4 is correlated with lymph node metastasis in human invasive ductal carcinoma显示文摘 | Kato M Kitayama J Kazama S | 2003 | Breast Cancer Res2003，5，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Global structure and dynamics of advection-dominated accretion flows around black holes显示文摘 | Narayan R Kato S Honma F | 1997 | Astrophysical Journal1997，476，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Changes in coagulation-fibrinolysis marker and neutrophil elastase following the use of tourniquet during total knee arthroplasty and the influence of neutrophil elastase on thromboembolism显示文摘 | Katsumata S Nagashima M Kato K | 2005 | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand2005，49，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Stress-strain behavior and shape memory effect in power metallurgy TiNi alloy 显示文摘 | Kato h Kokizane M Miura S | 1994 | Acta Metall Mater1994，42，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Human lung carcinogen-DNA adduct levels mediated by genetic polymorphisms in vivo显示文摘 | K D Bowman A M Harrington | 1995 | J Natl Cancer Inst1995，87，： | 1 |
| 18 | Prognostic significance of microvessel count in low stage renal cell carcinoma显示文摘 | Kato M Okada K | 1995 | Int J Urol1995，2，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Caspases cleave the amino-terminal calpain inhibitory unit of calpastatin during apoptosis in human Jurkat T cells 显示文摘 | Nonaka T Maki M Kikuchi H Imajoh-Ohmi S | 2000 | J Biochem2000，127，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Epodermal growth factor stimulates the recovery of glucose absorption after small bowel transplantation显示文摘 | Hamada Y Ito S | 1998 | J Surg Res1998，80，2： | 1 |
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