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| 1 | 5-methylcytosine promotes mRNA export--NSUN2 as the methyltransferase and ALYREF as an m5C reader显示文摘 | Yang, Xin Yang, Ying Sun, Bao-Fa Chen, Yu-Sheng Xu, Jia-Wei Lai, Wei-Yi Li, Ang Wang, Xing Bhattarai, Devi Prasad Xiao, Wen Sun, Hui-Ying Zhu, Qin Ma, Hai-Li Adhikari, Samir Sun, Min Hao, Ya-Juan Zhang, Bing Huang, Chun-Min Huang, Niu Jiang, Gui-Bin Zhao, Yong-Liang Wang, Hai-Lin Sun, Ying-Pu Yang, Yun-Gui | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，5： | 62 |
| 2 | Cold-chain food contamination as the possible origin of COVID-19 resurgence in Beijing显示文摘COVID-19,caused by SARS-CoV-2[1,2],has been contained in China through stringent non-pharmaceutical interventions.Border control and quarantine have effectively prevented the virus from being spread by infected travellers,but the risk of resurgence caused by other routes of introduction and transmission remains unclear,and current strategies to prevent resurgence could be flawed.Since July,SARS-CoV-2 RNA contaminations in frozen food imported from countries with ongoing epidemics have been reported in nine provinces in China[3,4].However,there is no robust evidence of COVID-19 outbreaks initiated by environmentto-human transmission.Here we add to evidence of such transmission by investigating the recent COVID-19 resurgence in Beijing. | Xinghuo Pang Lili Ren Shuangsheng Wu Wentai Ma Jian Yang Lin Di Jie Li Yan Xiao Lu Kang Shichang Du Jing Du Jing Wang Gang Li Shuguang Zhai Lijuan Chen Wenxiong Zhou Shengjie Lai Lei Gao Yang Pan Quanyi Wang Mingkun Li Jianbin Wang Yanyi Huang Jianwei Wang COVID-19 Field Response Group COVID-19 Laboratory Testing Group | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，12： | 51 |
| 3 | Contemporary crustal movement of continental China obtained by global positioning system(GPS) measurements显示文摘We obtain a unified horizontal velocity field of continental China and vicinity through measurements at 81 GPS stations provided by the National Key Infrastructure Project, Crustal Movement Observation Network of China. The velocity field delineates patterns of movements and deformation of active crustal blocks in continental China under the Eurasia-fixed reference frame. The space-based geodesy also clearly shows for the first time the horizontal movementand deformation of continental China induced by indentation of the Indian plate. The data provide kinematic constraints for simulating dynamic process of continental litho-spheric deformation. | MA Zongjin, CHEN Xinlian, YE Shuhua, LAI Xian, WEI Ziqing, CHEN Junrong, NING Jinsheng, XU Huoze & DING Guoyu1. Insitute of Geology, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100029, China (e-mail: disgroup@publi.bta.net.cn)2. Center for Analysis and Prediction, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China 3. Shanghai Astronomic Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China 4. Institute of Seismology, China Seismological Bureau, Wuhan 430077, China 5. Institute of Survey and Mapping, Xi’an 710054, China 6. National Bureau of Survey and Mapping, Beijing 100830, China 7. Wuhan University, Wuhan 430077, China 8. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Wuhan 430077, China 9. China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，18： | 34 |
| 4 | Epidemiology of respiratory distress and the illness severity in late preterm or term infants: a prospective multi-center study显示文摘背景呼吸悲痛的严厉与新生的预后被联系。这研究试图近来探索临床的特征,治疗学的干预和短期的结果要求了的 preterm 或术语婴儿呼吸支持,并且比较不同的病严厉评价 tools.Methods 的用法第三级的医院里的七个新生的特别护理单位被招募。从 2008 年 11 月到 2009 年 10 月,在 34 星期的 gestational 出生的出生不满一月的婴儿变老,在 72 小时年龄承认了,为呼吸支持要求连续积极航线压力(CPAP ) 或机械通风被注册。包括人口统计的变量,内在的疾病,复杂并发症,治疗学的干预和短期的结果的临床的数据是镇定的。所有婴儿被在风险新生儿(橡树子) 的尖锐照顾划分成三个组呼吸分数 5, 5-8,和 8 .Results 在学习时期, 503 新生的迟了的 preterm 或学期婴儿期间要求了呼吸支持。吝啬的 gestational 年龄是(36.8 ? 湥牧獯敳 ? 湩 ? 眠吗? | MA Xi'ao-lu XU Xue-feng CHEN Chao YAN Chao-ying LIU Ya-ming LIU Ling XIONG Hong SUN Hui-qing LAI Jian-pu YI Bin SHI Jing-yun DU Li-zhong | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，20： | 31 |
| 5 | A novel m6A reader Prrc2a controls oligodendroglial specification and myelination显示文摘While N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal modification in eukaryotic mRNA, is linked to cell differentiation and tissue development, the biological significance of m6A modification in mammalian glial development remains unknown. Here, we identify a novel m6A reader, Prrc2a (Proline rich coiled-coil 2A), which controls oligodendrocyte specification and myelination. Nestin-Cre-mediated knockout of Prrc2a induces significant hypomyelination, decreased lifespan, as well as locomotive and cognitive defects in a mouse model. Further analyses reveal that Prrc2a is involved in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) proliferation and oligodendrocyte fate determination. Accordingly, oligodendroglial-lineage specific deletion of Prrc2a causes a similar phenotype of Nestin-Cre-mediated deletion. Combining transcriptome-wide RNA-seq, m6A-RIP-seq and Prrc2a RIP-seq analysis, we find that Olig2 is a critical downstream target gene of Prrc2a in oligodendrocyte development. Furthermore, Prrc2a stabilizes Olig2 mRNA through binding to a consensus GGACU motif in the Olig2 CDS (coding sequence) in an m6A-dependent manner. Interestingly, we also find that the m6A demethylase, Fto, erases the m6A modification of Olig2 mRNA and promotes its degradation. Together, our results indicate that Prrc2a plays an important role in oligodendrocyte specification through functioning as a novel m6A reader. These findings suggest a new avenue for the development of therapeutic strategies for hypomyelination-related neurological diseases. | Rong Wu Ang Li Baofa Sun Jian-Guang Sun Jinhua Zhang Ting Zhang Yusheng Chen Yujie Xiao Yuhao Gao Qingyang Zhang Jun Ma Xin Yang Yajin Liao Wei-Yi Lai Xiaolong Qi Shukun Wang Yousheng Shu Hai-Lin Wang Fengchao Wang Yun-Gui Yang Zengqiang Yuan | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，1： | 32 |
| 6 | Generation of haploid embryonic stem cells from Macaca fascicularis monkey parthenotes显示文摘在从经由单性生殖和男性单性生殖的老鼠的胚胎的干细胞(haESCs ) 启用了在修改基因的动物的哺乳动物的房间和代的基因屏蔽的 haploid 的推导的最近的成功。然而, haESCs 是否能从首领被导出,仍然保持未知。这里,我们从 Macaca fascicularis 猴子的单性生殖的胚囊报导 haESCs 的推导。这些房间,作为 PG-haESCs 称为,是 pluripotent 并且能在 vitro 或在 vivo 区分到三胚胎的细菌层的房间。有趣地,一根猴子 PG-haESC 线(MPH1 ) 的 haploidy 与另一个(MPH2 ) 的相比是更稳定的,作为没有排序的激活荧光的房间(FACS ) ,由 haploid 房间的存在出现超过 140 天 haploid 房间的丰富。重要地,转基因的猴子 PG-haESC 线能被 lentivirus- 和 piggyBac 产生调停 transposon 的基因转移。而且,基因屏蔽在猴子 PG-haESCs 是可行的。我们的结果证明 PG-haESCs 能从猴子被产生,提供为在首领的基因分析的一个理想的工具。 | Hui Yang Zhen Liu Yu Ma Cuiqing Zhong Qi Yin Chikai Zhou Linyu Shi Yijun Cai Hanzhi Zhao Hui Wang Fan Tang Yan Wang Chenchen Zhang Xin-yuan Liu Dongmei Lai Ying Jin Qiang Sun Jinsong Li | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，10： | 22 |
| 7 | Cancer stem-like cells can be isolated with drug selection in human ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3显示文摘为药抵抗的肿瘤的发展的一个新兴的模型利用作为癌症干细胞(CSC ) 或开始癌症的房间(用户信息控制系统) 知道的自我更新的恶意的祖先的一个水池。这研究的目的是从卵巢的癌症房间线 SKOV3 宣传如此的用户信息控制系统。SKOV3 范围房间在与表皮的生长因素补充的没有浆液的文化系统用 40.0 mol/l cisplatin 和 10.0 mol/l paclitaxel 被选择,基本成纤维细胞生长因素,白血病禁止的因素或标准包含浆液的系统。这些房间在药选择(cisplatin 和 paclitaxel ) 和没有浆液的文化系统下面形成了非支持者范围。选择范围房间对 cisplatin, paclitaxel, adriamycin,和 methotrexate 更抵抗。重要地,范围房间有自强的性质,与干细胞基因 Nanog, Oct4, sox2, nestin, ABCG2, CD133,和干细胞因素受体的高表示 CD117 (c 工具包) 。一致地,流动 cytometric 分析表明范围房间比区分的房间(33%) 有 CD133+/CD117+-positive 房间(71%) 的一个高得多的百分比。而且, SKOV3 范围房间是更多的 tumorigenic。而且, cDNA microarray 和随后的本体论的分析表明分类基因的一个大比例与 angiogenesis,细胞外的矩阵,调停 integrin 的发信号小径,房间粘附,和房间增长有关。从在这个文化系统下面的 SKOV3 房间线的 subpopulation 隔离出现一在为以他们的幸存,自强,和 chemoresistance 学习卵巢的 CSC,并且为开发明确地防碍卵巢的 CSC 的治疗学的药的 vitro 模型合适。 | Li Ma Dongmei Lai Te Liu Weiwei Cheng Lihe Guo | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，9： | 18 |
| 8 | A PP2C-1 Allele Underlying a Quantitative Trait Locus Enhances Soybean l O0-Seed Weight显示文摘栽培大豆可以在驯服期间失去某有用基因 loci。从野大豆的基因的基因渗入能拓宽基因背景并且改进大豆农学的特点。在这研究,通过 recombinant 的整个染色体的定序,生来的线人口源于在野大豆 ZYD7 和栽培大豆 HN44 之间的一个十字,并且为种子重量量的特点 loci 印射,我们发现从野大豆 ZYD7 的磷酸酶 2C-1 ( PP2C-1 )等位基因在种子重量/尺寸贡献增加。PP2C-1 可以由提高覆盖物的房间尺寸并且激活一个子集完成这功能播种特点相关的基因。我们发现 PP2C-1 与 GmBZR1 被联系, Arabidopsis BZR1 的大豆 ortholog,之一在发信号的 brassinosteroid (BR ) 给抄写因素调音,并且便于 dephosphorylated GmBZR1 的累积。相反,有在 N 终点的一些氨基酸的变化的 PP2C-2 等位基因没展出这功能。而且,我们证明 GmBZR1 能在转基因的植物支持种子重量 / 尺寸。通过栽培大豆就职的分析,我们发现 40% 检验就职没有 PP2C-1 等位基因,建议这些就职能被这等位基因的介绍改进。一起拿,我们的学习识别精英等位基因 PP2C-1,它能在由分子帮助繁殖的这等位基因的那操作可以增加的大豆,和针尖提高种子重量或尺寸在大豆的生产和另外的荚 / 庄稼。 | Xiang Lu Qing Xiong Tong Cheng Qing-Tian Li Xin-Lei Liu Ying-Dong Bi Wei Li Wan-Ke Zhang Biao Ma Yong-Cai Lai Wei-Guang Du Wei-Qun Man Shou-Yi Chen Jin-Song Zhang | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，5： | 17 |
| 9 | Efficacy of Real-world Entecavir Therapy in Treatment-naive Chronic Hepatitis B Patients显示文摘 | Yan-Di Xie Hui Ma Bo Feng Lai Wei | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，18： | 16 |
| 10 | Frequency ofT-cell FoxP3+ Treg and CD4+/CD8+ PD-1 expression is related to HBeAg seroconversion in hepatitis B patients on pegylated interferon显示文摘 | MA Hui ZHANG Heng-hui WEI Lai | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，2： | 15 |
| 11 | Survey on cyberspace security显示文摘Along with the rapid development and wide application of information technology, human society has entered the information era. In this era, people live and work in cyberspace. Cyberspace is the collection of all information systems; it is the information environment for human survival. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the security of cyberspace. This paper gives a comprehensive introduction to research and development in this field, with a description of existing problems and some currently active research topics in the areas of cyberspace itself, cyberspace security, cryptography, network security, information system security and information content security. | ZHANG HuanGuo HAN WenBao LAI XueJia LIN DongDai MA JianFeng LI JianHua | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，11： | 15 |
| 12 | Reactivation of γ-globin expression through Cas9 or base editor to treat β-hemoglobinopathies显示文摘Dear Editor,Mutations in the β-globin gene,the essential component of adult hemoglobin(HbA;a2p2),results in either a production of aberrant sickle hemoglobin(HbS)leading to sickle cell disease(SCD)or an insufficient β-globin synthesis leading to β-thalassemia.These two major forms of β-hemoglobinopathies cause impaired erythropoiesis and life-threatening anemia.Clinical evidence has suggested that reaaivation of fetal γ-globin(HBG)gene expression which is normally silenced after birth by certain genetic mutations can ameliorate the clinical course of β-hemoglobinopathies. | Liren Wang Linxi Li Yanlin Ma Handan Hu Qi Li Yang Yang Wenbang Liu Shuming Yin Wei Li Bin Fu Ryo Kurita Yukio Nakamura Mingyao Liu Yongrong Lai Dali Li | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，3： | 14 |
| 13 | TALEN-based generation of a cynomolgus monkey disease model for human microcephaly显示文摘基因在非人类的首领编辑可以为在人探索病原学和遗传上基于的神经病学的混乱的治疗学的策略导致珍贵模型。然而,仔细在人模仿病理学、行为的赤字的神经病学的混乱的一个猴子模型成功地还没被产生了。Microcephalin 1 (MCPH1 ) 在人的大脑,和智力迟钝伴随的 MCPH1 变化原因头小畸型的进化被含有。这里,我们产生了用抄写带 biallelic MCPH1 变化的一只 cynomolgus 猴子(Macaca fascicularis ) 像使活跃之物的受动器核酸酶。猴子概括了大多数在病人观察的重要临床的特征,包括在头圆周,早熟的染色体冷凝作用(PCC ) ,语料库 callosum 的发育不全和上面的手足 spasticity 的显著减小。而且,在变异的真皮的成纤维细胞的 MCPH1 的 overexpression 救了 PCC 症候群。这个猴子模型可以帮助我们阐明在人的头小畸型并且更好的致病的 MCPH1 的角色在首领大脑尺寸的进化理解这蛋白质的功能。 | Qiong Ke Weiqiang Li Xingqiang Lai Hong Chen Lihua Huang Zhuang Kang Kai Li Jie Ren Xiaofeng Lin Haiqing Zheng Weijun Huang Yunhan Ma Dongdong Xu Zheng Chen Xinming Song Xinyi Lin Min Zhuang Tao Wang Fengfeng Zhuang Jianzhong Xi Frank Fuxiang Mao Huimin Xia Bruce T Lahn Qi Zhou Shihua Yang Andy Peng Xiang | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，9： | 13 |
| 14 | Science Letters:IGFBP7 plays a potential tumor suppressor role against colorectal carcinogenesis with its expression associated with DNA hypomethylation of exon 1显示文摘Insulin-like growth factor binding-protein-7 (IGFBP7) was obtained from our previous colonic adenocarcinoma (CRC) and normal mucosa suppression subtraction hybridization (SSH) cDNA libraries. By RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry, we found that IGFBP7 was overexpressed in CRC tissue compared to normal tissue. However, our in vitro experiments performed in 10 CRC cell lines showed that IGFBP7 expressed only in SW480 and Caco2 cell lines, which implied an underlying reversible regulatory mechanism. Using methylation-specific PCR (MSP) and bisulfite sodium PCR (BSP), we found that its expression was associated with DNA hypomethylation of exon1. This was further supported by the in vitro study which showed restored IGFBP7 expression after demethylation agent 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine treatment. Correlation analysis between IGFBP7 expression and prognosis indicated that overexpression of IGFBP7 in CRC tissue correlated with favourable survival. Investigation of the func-tional role of IGFBP7 through transfection studies showed that IGFBP7 protein could inhibit growth rate, decrease colony for-mation activity, and induce apoptosis in RKO and SW620 cells, suggesting it a potential tumor suppressor protein in colorectal carcinogenesis. In conclusion, our study clearly demonstrated that IGFBP7 plays a potential tumor suppressor role against colo-rectal carcinogenesis and its expression is associated with DNA hypomethylation of exon 1. | RUAN Wen-jing LIN Jie XU En-ping XU Fang-ying MA Yu DENG Hong HUANG Qiong LV Bing-jian HU Hu CUI Jing DI Mei-juan DONG Jian-kang LAI Mao-de | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2006，7，11： | 11 |
| 15 | Origin and evolution of oilfield brines from Tertiary strata in western Qaidam Basin:Constraints from ^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr,δD,δ^(18)O,δ^(34)S and water chemistry显示文摘Chemistry of major and minor elements,87Sr/86Sr,δD,δ18O and δ34S of brines were measured from Tertiary strata and Quaternary salt lakes in the western Qaidam Basin.The water chemistry data show that all oilfield brines are CaCl2 type.They were enriched in Ca2+,B3+,Li+,Sr2+,Br-,and were depleted in Mg2+,SO42-,which indicated that these brines had the characteristics of deeply circulated water.The relationship between δD and δ18O shows that all data of these brines decline towards the Global Meteoric Water Line(GWL) and Qaidam Meteoric Water Line(QWL),and that the intersection between oilfield brines and Meteoric Water Lines was close to the local spring and fresh water in the piedmont in the western Qaidam Basin.The results suggest that oilfield brines has initially originated from meteoric water,and then might be affected by water-rock metamorphose,because most oilfield brines distribute in the range of metamorphosing water.The 87Sr/86Sr values of most oilfield brines range from 0.71121 to 0.71194,and was less than that in salt lake water(>0.712),but close to that of halite in the study area.These imply that salt dissolution occurred in the process of migration.In addition,all oilfield brines have obviously much positive δ34S values(ranging from 26.46‰ to 54.57‰) than that of salt lake brines,which was caused by bacterial sulfate reduction resulting in positive shift of δ34S value and depleteed SO42-in oilfield brines.Combined with water chemical data and δD,δ18O,87Sr/86Sr,δ34S values,we concluded that oilfield brines mainly originate from the deeply circulated meteoric waters,and then are affected by salt dissolution,water-rock metamorphose,sulfate reduction and dolomitization during the process of migration.These processes alter the chemical compositions of oilfield brines and accumulate rich elements(such as B,Li,Sr,Br,K and so on) for sustainable utilization of salt lake resources in the Qaidam Basin. | FAN Qishun MA Haizhou LAI Zhongping TAN Hongbing LI Tingwei | 2010 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2010，29，4： | 10 |
| 16 | Prevention and management of hepatitis B virus reactivation in patients with hematological malignancies treated with anticancer therapy显示文摘Hepatitis due to hepatitis B virus(HBV) reactivation can be severe and potentially fatal, but is preventable. HBV reactivation is most commonly reported in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy, especially rituximabcontaining therapy for hematological malignancies and those receiving stem cell transplantation. All patients with hematological malignancies receiving anticancer therapy should be screened for active or resolved HBV infection by blood tests for hepatitis B surface antigen(HBs Ag) and antibody to hepatitis B core antigen(antiHBc). Patients found to be positive for HBs Ag should be given prophylactic antiviral therapy to prevent HBV reactivation. For patients with resolved HBV infection, no standard strategy has yet been established to prevent HBV reactivation. There are usually two options. One is pre-emptive therapy guided by serial HBV DNA monitoring, whereby antiviral therapy is given as soon as HBV DNA becomes detectable. However, there is little evidence regarding the optimal interval and period of monitoring. An alternative approach is prophylactic antiviral therapy, especially for patients receiving highrisk therapy such as rituximab, newer generation of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, obinutuzumab or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This strategy may effectively prevent HBV reactivation and avoid the inconvenience of repeated HBV DNA monitoring. Entecavir or tenofovir are preferred over lamivudine as prophylactic therapy. Although there is no well-defined guideline on the optimal duration of prophylactic therapy, there is growing evidence to recommend continuing prophylactic antiviral therapy for at least 12 mo after cessation of chemotherapy, and even longer for those who receive rituximab or who had high serum HBV DNA levels before the start of immunosuppressive therapy. Many novel agents have recently become available for the treatment of hematological malignancies, and these agents may be associated with HBV reactivation. Although there is currently limited evidence to guide the optimal preventive measures, we recommend antiviral prophylaxis in HBs Ag-positive patients receiving novel treatments, especially the Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors, which are B-cell receptor signaling modulators and reduce proliferation of malignant B-cells. Further studies are needed to clarify the risk of HBV reactivation with these agents and the best prophylactic strategy in the era of targeted therapy for hematological malignancies. | Man Fai Law Rita Ho Carmen KM Cheung Lydia HP Tam Karen Ma Kent CY So Bonaventure Ip Jacqueline So Jennifer Lai Joyce Ng Tommy HC Tam | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，28： | 10 |
| 17 | BLT1 in dendritic cells promotes Th1/Th17 differentiation and its deficiency ameliorates TNBS-induced colitis显示文摘Leukotriene B4(LTB4)synthesis is enhanced in the colonic mucosa in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).BLT1,a highaffinity receptor for LTB4,exhibits no effect on the progression of dextran sodium sulfate(DSS)-induced colitis,which mostly relies on innate immunity.Here,we reported that BLT1 regulates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid(TNBS)-induced colitis,which reflects CD4+T-cell-dependent adaptive immune mechanisms of IBD.We found that BLT1 signaling enhanced the progression of colitis through controlling the production of proinflammatory cytokines by dendritic cells(DCs)and modulating the differentiation of Th1 and Th17.BLT1−/−mice displayed an alleviated severity of TNBS-induced colitis with reduced body weight loss and infiltrating cells in the lamina propria.BLT1 deficiency in DCs led to reduced production of proinflammatory cytokines,including IL-6,TNF-α,and IL-12,and these results were further confirmed via treatment with a BLT1 antagonist.The impaired cytokine production by BLT1−/−DCs subsequently led to reduced Th1 and Th17 differentiation both in vitro and in vivo.We further performed a conditional DC reconstitution experiment to assess whether BLT1 in DCs plays a major role in regulating the pathogenesis of TNBS-induced colitis,and the results indicate that BLT1 deficiency in DCs also significantly reduces disease severity.The mechanistic study demonstrated that BLT1-regulated proinflammatory cytokine production through the Gαiβγsubunit-phospholipase Cβ(PLCβ)-PKC pathway.Notably,we found that treatment with the BLT1 antagonist also reduced the production of proinflammatory cytokines by human peripheral blood DCs.Our findings reveal the critical role of BLT1 in regulating adaptive immunity and TNBS-induced colitis,which further supports BLT1 as a potential drug target for adaptive immunity-mediated IBD. | Jinfeng Zhou Weiming Lai Wanjie Yang Juping Pan Hu Shen Yingying Cai Cuixia Yang Ningjia Ma Yue Zhang Ru Zhang Xin Xie Zhongjun Dong Yuan Gao Changsheng Du | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，12： | 9 |
| 18 | Early changes of hepatic hemodynamics measured by functional CT perfusion in a rabbit model of liver tumor显示文摘BACKGROUND:Early detection and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma is crucial to improving the patients' survival.The hemodynamic changes caused by tumors can be serially measured using CT perfusion.In this study,we used a CT perfusion technique to demonstrate the changes of hepatic hemodynamics in early tumor growth,as a proof-of-concept study for human early hepatocellular carcinoma.METHODS:VX2 tumors were implanted in the liver of ten New Zealand rabbits.CT perfusion scans were made 1 week(early) and 2 weeks(late) after tumor implantation.Ten normal rabbits served as controls.CT perfusion parameters were obtained at the tumor rim,normal tissue surrounding the tumor,and control liver;the parameters were hepatic blood flow,hepatic blood volume,mean transit time,permeability of capillary vessel surface,hepatic arterial index,hepatic arterial perfusion and hepatic portal perfusion.Microvessel density and vascular endothelial growth factor were correlated.RESULTS:At the tumor rim,compared to the controls,hepatic blood flow,hepatic blood volume,permeability of capillary vessel surface,hepatic arterial index,and hepatic arterial perfusion increased,while mean transit time and hepatic portal perfusion decreased on both early and late scans(P<0.05).Hepatic arterial index increased(135%,P<0.05),combined with a sharp increase in hepatic arterial perfusion(182%,P<0.05) and a marked decrease in hepatic portal perfusion(-76%,P<0.05) at 2 weeks rather than at 1 week(P<0.05).Microvessel density and vascular endothelial growth factor showed significant linear correlations with hepatic blood flow,permeability of capillary vessel surface and hepatic arterial index,but not with hepatic blood volume or mean transit time.CONCLUSION:The CT perfusion technique demonstrated early changes of hepatic hemodynamics in this tumor model as proof-of-concept for early hepatocellular carcinoma detection in humans. | Guo-Lin Ma,Rong-Jie Bai,Hui-Jie Jiang,Xue-Jia Hao,Xu-Peng Dong,Da-Qing Li,Xin-Ding Liu and Lai Wei Department of Radiology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China Department of Radiology,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Beijing 100035,China Department of Radiology,Second Affiliated Hospital,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150086,China | 2012 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2012，11，4： | 8 |
| 19 | Focal adhesion protein Kindlin-2 regulates bone homeostasis in mice显示文摘Our recent studies demonstrate that the focal adhesion protein Kindlin-2 is critical for chondrogenesis and early skeletal development. Here, we show that deleting Kindlin-2 from osteoblasts using the 2.3-kb mouse Col1 a1-Cre transgene minimally impacts bone mass in mice, but deleting Kindlin-2 using the 10-kb mouse Dmp1-Cre transgene, which targets osteocytes and mature osteoblasts, results in striking osteopenia in mice. Kindlin-2 loss reduces the osteoblastic population but increases the osteoclastic and adipocytic populations in the bone microenvironment. Kindlin-2 loss upregulates sclerostin in osteocytes,downregulates β-catenin in osteoblasts, and inhibits osteoblast formation and differentiation in vitro and in vivo. Upregulation ofβ-catenin in the mutant cells reverses the osteopenia induced by Kindlin-2 deficiency. Kindlin-2 loss additionally increases the expression of RANKL in osteocytes and increases osteoclast formation and bone resorption. Kindlin-2 deletion in osteocytes promotes osteoclast formation in osteocyte/bone marrow monocyte cocultures, which is significantly blocked by an anti-RANKLneutralizing antibody. Finally, Kindlin-2 loss increases osteocyte apoptosis and impairs osteocyte spreading and dendrite formation.Thus, we demonstrate an important role of Kindlin-2 in the regulation of bone homeostasis and provide a potential target for the treatment of metabolic bone diseases. | Huiling Cao Qinnan Yan Dong Wang Yumei Lai Bo Zhou Qi Zhang Wenfei Jin Simin Lin Yiming Lei Liting Ma Yuxi Guo Yishu Wang Yilin Wang Xiaochun Bai Chuanju Liu Jian QFeng Chuanyue Wu Di Chen Xu Cao Guozhi Xiao | 2020 | Bone Research2020，8，1： | 8 |
| 20 | Heavy metal contamination of urban topsoil in a petrochemical industrial city in Xinjiang, China显示文摘Heavy metal pollution is a widespread phenomenon in many countries of the world.In this study,we conducted a field investigation to assess the status of heavy metal pollution in urban soils of Dushanzi,a district of Karamay city in Xinjiang,China.A total of 56 soil samples in the topsoil layer of 0–15 cm were collected within the urban area and seven elements(Cu,Zn,Cd,Pb,Cr,As and Ni) were analyzed.The mean concentrations of these metals were all higher than their corresponding background values of soils in Xinjiang.We used the pollution index and ecological risk index to assess the degree of heavy metal pollution and the potential ecological risk of urban soils.The pollution index values of Cu,Zn,Cd,Pb,Cr,As and Ni were 1.81,1.35,4.64,1.27,1.80,1.39 and 1.22,respectively;and the potential ecological risk index values for them were 12.03,1.79,185.05,8.39,4.78,18.44 and 1.79,respectively.These results indicated that urban soils in Dushanzi were polluted by heavy metals to some extent and demonstrated a high ecological risk,as influenced by industrial activities.Cd was the key element for the metal pollution of urban soils in the study area.Correlation analyses,principal component analysis coupled with the spatial distribution maps of element concentrations further revealed that heavy metal pollution of urban soils can be mainly attributed to petrochemical industry,coal chemical industry,traffic and commercial activities. | WANG Wei LAI Yingshuai MA Yuanyuan LIU Zilong WANG Shufen HONG Chenglin | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，6： | 7 |
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