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| 1 | Antidiabetic Effects of Gegen Qinlian Decoction via the Gut Microbiota Are Attributable to Its Key Ingredient Berberine显示文摘Gegen Qinlian Decoction(GQD),a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)formula,has long been used for the treatment of common metabolic diseases,including type 2 diabetes mellitus.However,the main limitation of its wider application is ingredient complexity of this formula.Thus,it is critically important to identify the major active ingredients of GQD and to illustrate mechanisms underlying its action.Here,we compared the effects of GQD and berberine,a hypothetical key active pharmaceutical ingredient of GQD,on a diabetic rat model by comprehensive analyses of gut microbiota,short-chain fatty acids,proinflammatory cytokines,and ileum transcriptomics.Our results show that berberine and GQD had similar effects on lowering blood glucose levels,modulating gut microbiota,inducing ileal gene expression,as well as relieving systemic and local inflammation.As expected,both berberine and GQD treatment significantly altered the overall gut microbiota structure and enriched many butyrate-producing bacteria,including Faecalibacterium and Roseburia,thereby attenuating intestinal inflammation and lowering glucose.Levels of short-chain fatty acids in rat feces were also significantly elevated after treatment with berberine or GQD.Moreover,concentration of serum proinflammatory cytokines and expression of immune-related genes,including Nfkb1,Stat1,and Ifnrg1,in pancreatic islets were significantly reduced after treatment.Our study demonstrates that the main effects of GQD can be attributed to berberine via modulating gut microbiota.The strategy employed would facilitate further standardization and widespread application of TCM in many diseases. | Xizhan Xu Zezheng Gao Fuquan Yang Yingying Yang Liang Chen Lin Han Na Zhao Jiayue Xu Xinmiao Wang Yue Ma Lian Shu Xiaoxi Hu Na Lyu Yuanlong Pan Baoli Zhu Linhua Zhao Xiaolin Tong Jun Wang | 2020 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2020，18，6： | 29 |
| 2 | Efficacy and Safety of Tenofovir Disoproxil Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis B Patients with Genotypic Resistance to Other Nucleoside Analogues: A Prospective Study显示文摘 | Jing Zhou Yue-Ying Liu Jiang-Shan Lian Li-Fang Pan Jian-Le Yang Jian-Rong Huang | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，8： | 19 |
| 3 | Oroxindin inhibits macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome activation in DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice via suppressing TXNIP-dependent NF-κB pathway显示文摘Oroxindin is a flavonoid isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Huang-Qin,which has shown various pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory,antitumor,antioxidant,etc.Thus far,the effect of oroxindin on colonic inflammation and the underlying mechanism remain unknown.In this study,we investigated the tissue distribution of oroxindin and its therapeutic effects on ulcerative colitis(UC)as well as the underlying mechanisms.UC model was established in mice by administrating dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)in drinking water for 7 d.We first showed that oroxindin was largely absorbed by the colon as an active ingredient after normal mice received Huang-Qin-Tang,a traditional Chinese medicine decoction.UC mice were then treated with oroxindin(12.5,25,50 mg-kg^-1·d^-1,i.g.)for 10 d.We found that oroxindin treatment greatly suppressed massive macrophages infiltration and attenuated pathological changes in colonic tissue.Furthermore,oroxindin treatment significantly inhibited the generation of IL-13 and IL-18 in the colon via inhibiting the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor 3(NLRP3)inflammasome formation and activation.In cultured macrophages,LPS induced NLRp3 inflammasome formation and caspase-1 activation,which were suppressed by oroxindin(12.5-50μM).In LPS-treated macrophages,oroxindin dose-dependently restored the expression of TXNIP protein,leading to suppressing TXNIP-dependent NF-κB activation.In conclusion,these results demonstrate that oroxindin could be absorbed by the colon and attenuate inflammatory responses via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome formation and activation,which is related to the inhibitory effect on TXNIP-dependent NF-κB-signaling pathway.Hence,oroxindin has the potential of becoming an effective drug for treating UC. | Qi Liu Rui Zuo Kai Wang Fei-fei Nong Ya-jun Fu Shao-wei Huang Zeng-feng Pan Yi Zhang Xia Luo Xiang-liang Deng Xiao-xue Zhang Lian Zhou Yang Chen | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020，41，6： | 15 |
| 4 | Current Status of Diagnosis And Treatment of Primary Breast Cancerin Beijing,2008显示文摘在北京调查诊断的地位和主要乳癌的治疗的目的, 2008。在 2008 在北京作为主要乳癌被诊断的所有病人在这被注册的方法学习。这些病人的信息包括肿瘤的特征,临床的诊断和治疗被收集,并且填设计得好的问询表表格 by trained 测量员。失踪的数据部分通过电话会见被补充。3473 个北京公民全部的结果 A 在北京作为主要乳癌(有同时的双边的乳癌的 25 个病人) 被诊断, 2008。他们中, 82.09% 是征兆的。19.02% 和 34.11% 分别地用好针渴望活体检视(FNAB ) 和核心针活体检视(CNB ) 被诊断。15.92% 收到的哨兵淋巴节点活体检视(SLNB ) 和 24.27% 收到的胸保存外科(英国计算机学会) 。在有 Her-2 的 476 个案例之中积极, 96 仅仅收到的 anti-Her-2 治疗。我们发现标准化水平在不同等级的医院里变化了,与 Grade-III 医院里的高水平。笔记,一些乳癌病人收到了非标准的主要肿瘤治疗:有在 situ (DCIS ) 的 ductal 癌的 65.63% 病人收到了腋的淋巴节点解剖和 36.88% 收到的化疗;25.89% 病人经历了没有边缘地位,保存外科的胸;12.10% 病人收到了化疗不到 4 个周期。结论尽管大多数乳癌病人收到了基本医疗保健,诊断和治疗的模式应该被改进并且应该在北京在未来被标准化。 | Xiao-mei Yuan Ning Wang Tao OuYang Lei Yang Ming-yang Song Ben-yao Lin Yun-tao Xie Jin-feng Li Kai-feng Pan Wei-cheng You Lian Zhang | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2011，23，1： | 14 |
| 5 | Baicalein ameliorates ulcerative colitis by improving intestinal epithelial barrier via AhR/IL-22 pathway in ILC3s显示文摘Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract,which is closely related to gut barrier dysfunction.Emerging evidence shows that interleukin-22(IL-22)derived from group 3 innate lymphoid cells(ILC3s)confers benefits on intestinal barrier,and IL-22 expression is controlled by aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AhR).Previous studies show that baicalein protects the colon from inflammatory damage.In this study we elucidated the molecular mechanisms underlying the protective effect of baicalein on intestinal barrier function in colitis mice.Mice were administered baicalein(10,20,40 mg·kg^(-1)·d^(-1),i.g.)for 10 days;the mice freely drank 3%dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)on D1-D7 to induce colitis.We showed that baicalein administration simultaneously ameliorated gut inflammation,decreased intestinal permeability,restored tight junctions of colons possibly via promoting AhR/IL-22 pathway.Co-administration of AhR antagonist CH223191(10 mg/kg,i.p.)partially blocked the therapeutic effects of baicalein in colitis mice,whereas AhR agonist FICZ(1μg,i.p.)ameliorated symptoms and gut barrier function in colitis mice.In a murine lymphocyte line MNK-3,baicalein(5-20μM)dose-dependently increased the expression of AhR downstream target protein CYP1A1,and enhanced IL-22 production through facilitating AhR nuclear translocation,these effects were greatly diminished in shAhR-MNK3 cells,suggesting that baicalein induced IL-22 production in AhR-dependent manner.To further clarify that,we constructed an in vitro system consisting of MNK-3 and Caco-2 cells,in which MNK-3 cell supernatant treated with baicalein could decrease FITC-dextran permeability and promoted the expression of tight junction proteins ZO-1 and occluding in Caco-2 cells.In conclusion,this study demonstrates that baicalein ameliorates colitis by improving intestinal epithelial barrier via AhR/IL-22 pathway in ILC3s,thus providing a potential therapy for UC. | Yan-yang Li Xiao-jing Wang Yu-lin Su Qing Wang Shao-wei Huang Zeng-feng Pan Yan-ping Chen Jun-jie Liang Mei-ling Zhang Xue-qian Xie Zhi-yun Wu Jin-yan Chen Lian Zhou Xia Luo | 2022 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2022，43，6： | 14 |
| 6 | A serum metabonomic study on the difference between alcoholand HBV-induced liver cirrhosis by ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry plus quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry显示文摘背景肝肝硬化是长期的肝炎的致命的后果,使肝肝硬化的早诊断批评。肝活体检视仍然是为肝肝硬化的标准诊断方法,尽管它在有酒精中毒或感染仍然是的肝炎 B 病毒(HBV ) 的一张宽广人口的使用困难。在这研究,我们使用了一条 metabonomic 途径检测潜在的 biomarkers 因为肝 cirrhosis.Methods 浆液标本的早诊断与含酒精的肝硬化(n=18 ) 或导致 HBV 的肝硬化(n=19 ) 来自正常控制题目(n=22 ) 和病人有希望地是镇定的。浆液 metabonome 用 ultraperformance 液体被分析层析(LC ) Rime-of-flight 集体 spectrometry (MS ) 与 chemometrics 综合。获得的最小公倍数数据被使正常化并且处理了使用主要部件分析(PCA ) 和部分最少的广场辨别分析(PLS-DA ).Results 在在三个组之中的 metabonomics 的重要差别被观察。 Lysophosphatidyl 胆碱( LPC )( LPC C16:0 , LPC C18:0 , LPC C18:2 , LPC C18:3 , LPC C20:3 , LPC C20:5 )与肝的肝硬化在病人的浆液被减少胆汁酸( glycocholic 酸, glycochenodeoxycholic 酸), hypoxanthine ,并且 stearamide 与肝的肝硬化在病人的浆液被增加。这些代谢物为肝的肝硬化被认为 biomarkers “普通”。Oleamide 和 myristamide 与含酒精的肝硬化在病人的浆液被增加,但是与导致 HBV 的肝硬化在那些减少了。这些能是特定的 biomarkers 因为在在那里的导致白酒、导致 HBV 的肝的 cirrhosis.Conclusions 之间的微分诊断是导致白酒、导致 HBV 的肝 cirrhosis.Metabonomics 之间的重要 metabonomic 差别是为在临床的问题上进行研究的一个自顶向下的系统生物学工具。 | LIAN Jiang-shan LIU Wei HAO Shao-rui GUO Yong-zheng HUANG Hai-jun CHEN De-ying XIE Qing PAN Xiao-ping XU Wei YUAN Wen-xia LI Lan-juan HUANG Jian-rong | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，9： | 11 |
| 7 | Mutations in components of the Wnt signaling pathway in gastric cancer显示文摘AIM: To explore the contribution of AXIN1, AXIN2 and beta-catenin, components of Wnt signaling pathway, to the carcinogenesis of gastric cancer (GC), we examined AXIN1, AXIN2 exon7 and CTNNB1 (encoding beta- catenin) exon3 mutations in 70 GCs. METHODS: The presence of mutations was identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography and direct DNA sequencing. Beta-catenin expression was detected by immunohistochemical analysis. RESULTS: Among the 70 GCs, 5 (7.1%) had mutations in one or two of these three components. A frameshift mutation (1 bp deletion) in exon7 of AXIN2 was found in one case. Four cases, including the case with a mutation in AXIN2, had frameshift mutations and missense mutations in AXIN1. Five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 334 C>T, 874 C>T, 1396 G>A, 1690 C>T and 1942 T>G, were identified in AXIN1. A frameshift mutation (27 bp deletion) spanning exon3 of CTNNB1 was observed in one case. All four cases with mutations in AXIN1 and AXIN2 showed nuclear beta- catenin expression. CONCLUSION: These data indicate that the mutationsin AXIN1 and AXIN2 may contribute to gastric carcino- genesis. | Kai-Feng Pan Wan-Guo Liu Lian Zhang Wei-Cheng You You-Yong Lu | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，10： | 11 |
| 8 | Photoexcited CRYPTOCHROME 1 Interacts Directly with G-Protein 13 Subunit AGB1 to Regulate the DNA-Binding Activity of HY5 and Photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Hongli Lian Pengbo Xu Shengbo He Jun Wu Jian Pan Wenxiu Wang Feng Xu Sheng Wang Junsong Pan Jirong Huang Hong-Quan Yang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，10： | 10 |
| 9 | Cardioprotective effects of ghrelin and des-octanoyl ghrelin on myocardial injury induced by isoproterenol in rats显示文摘<正> Aim:To determine the cardioprotective action of ghrelin and des-octanoyl ghrelinin rats with isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury.Methods:Rats were subcu-taneously injected with isoproterenol (ISO;20,10,and 5 mg/kg) on d 1,2 and 3,respectively,and then 3 mg/kg for the next 7d with or without ghrelin or des-octanoyl-ghrelin (100μg/kg,twice daily).Plasma ghrelin and growth hormonelevels were assayed using radioimmunoassay methods.Growth hormone secreta-gogue receptor (GHSR) and ghrelin mRNA were determined using RT-PCR.Themaximal binding capacity and the affinity for [~3H]ghrelin were determined by re-ceptor binding assays.Results:Compared with controls,ISO-treated rats showedsevere myocardial injury,cardiomegaly,infarction-like necrosis and massive fi-brosis with increases in irradiated-ghrelin (ir-ghrelin) content in plasma by 67%and myocardia by 66% and in the mRNA level in the myocardia by 93% (P<0.01).ISO-treated rats had 95% (P<0.01) higher GHSR mRNA levels in the myocardia.The maximal binding capacity of [~3H]ghrelin for myocardial sarcolemma was higherin ISO-treated rats than in controls.Ghrelin administration improved cardiac func-tion and ameliorated cardiomegaly and attenuated myocardial lipid peroxidationinjury and relieved cardiac fibrosis as compared with ISO treatment alone.Admin-istration of des-octanoyl ghrelin effectively antagonized ISO-induced myocardialinjury and improved all parameters measured.However,the therapeutic effect ofdes-octanoyl ghrelin was significantly weaker than that of ghrelin.The plasmagrowth hormone level increased markedly,by 1.5-fold (P<0.01),with ghrelinadministration as compared with that in controls,but was unaltered in the des-octanoyl ghrelin group.Conclusion:Myocardial ghrelin and GHSR were up-regulated during ISO-induced myocardial injury.The protective effect of ghrelinagainst ISO-induced cardiac function injury and fibrosis was more potent thanthat of des-octanoyl ghrelin,which suggests that ghrelin could be an endog-enous cardioprotective factor in ischemic heart disease,and that its effects in-clude growth hormone-dependent and-independent pathways. | Lian LI Li-ke ZHANG Yong-zheng PANG Chun-shui PAN Yong-fen QI Li CHEN Xian WANG Chao-shu TANG Jing ZHANG | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006，27，5： | 9 |
| 10 | Micro-trichome as a class I homeodomain-leucine zipper gene regulates multicellular trichome development in Cucumis sativus显示文摘Plant trichomes serve as a highly suitable model for investigating cell differentiation at the single-cell level.The regulatory genes involved in unicellular trichome development in Arabidopsis thaliana have been intensively studied,but genes regulating multicellular trichome development in plants remain unclear.Here,we characterized Cucumis sativus(cucumber) trichomes as representative multicellular and unbranched structures,and identified Micro-trichome(Mict),using map-based cloning in an F_2 segregating population of7,936 individuals generated from a spontaneous mict mutant.In mict plants,trichomes in both leaves and fruits,are small,poorly developed,and denser than in the wild type.Sequence analysis revealed that a 2,649-bp genomic deletion,spanning the first and second exons,occurred in a plant-specific class I homeodomain-leucine zipper gene.Tissue-specific expression analysis indicated that Mict is strongly expressed in the trichome cells.Transcriptome profiling identified potential targets of Mict including putative homologs of genes known in other systems to regulate trichome development,meristem determinacy,and hormone responsiveness.Phylogenic analysis charted the relationships among putative homologs in angiosperms.Our paper represents initial steps toward understanding the development of multicellular trichomes. | Jun-Long Zhao Jun-Song Pan Yuan Guan Wei-Wei Zhang Bei-Bei Bie Yun-Li Wang Huan-Le He Hong-Li Lian Run Cai | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2015，57，11： | 9 |
| 11 | Fourth C hinese National Consensus Report on the management of H elicobacter pylori infection显示文摘 | Wen Zhong Liu Yong Xie Hong Cheng Nong Hua Lu Fu Lian Hu Wan Dai Zhang Li Ya Zhou Ye Chen Zhi Rong Zeng Chong Wen Wang Shu Dong Xiao Guo Zong Pan Pin Jin Hu | 2013 | Journal of Digestive Diseases2013，，5： | 9 |
| 12 | Prioritizing natural-selection signals from the deep-sequencing genomic data suggests multi-variant adaptation in Tibetan highlanders显示文摘Human genetic adaptation to high altitudes(>2500 m)has been extensively studied over the last few years,but few functional adaptive genetic variants have been identified,largely owing to the lack of deep-genome sequencing data available to previous studies.Here,w e build a list of putative adaptive variants,including 63 missense,7 loss-of-function;1,298 evolutionarily conserved variants and 509 expression quantitative traits loci.Notably,the top signal of selection is located in TMEM 247,a transmembrane protein-coding gene.The Tibetan version of TMEM 247 harbors one high-frequency(76.3%)missense variant,rsl 16983452(c.248C>T;p.Ala83Val);with the T allele derived from archaic ancestry and carried by>94%of Tibetans but absent or in low frequencies(<3%)in non-Tibetan populations.The rsl 16983452-T is strongly and positively correlated with altitude and significantly associated with reduced hemoglobin concentration(p=5.78×10^-5),red blood cell count(p=5.72×10^-7)and hematocrit(p=2.57×10^-6).In particular,TMEM247-rs 116983452 shows greater effect size and better predicts the phenotypic outcome than any E P A S1 variants in association with adaptive traits in Tibetans.Modeling the interaction between TM£M247-rsl 16983452 and EPAS1 variants indicates weak but statistically significant epistatic effects.Our results support that multiple variants may jointly deliver the fitness of the Tibetans on the plateau,where a complex model is needed to elucidate the adaptive evolution mechanism. | Lian Deng Chao Zhang Kai Yuan Yang Gao Yuwen Pan Xueling Ge Yaoxi He Yuan Yuan Yan Lu Xiaoxi Zhang Hao Chen Haiyi Lou Xiaoji Wang Dongsheng Lu Jiaojiao Liu Lei Tian Qidi Feng Asifullah Khan Yajun Yang Zi-Bing Jin Jian Yang Fan Lu Jia Qu Longli Kang Bing Su Shuhua Xu | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，6： | 9 |
| 13 | 肝癌乙型肝炎病毒X抗原相关基因的克隆显示文摘目的 观察HepG2细胞因乙型肝炎病毒X抗原 (HBx)转染导致的基因表达差异。 方法①用逆转录病毒感染的方法建立表达乙型肝炎病毒X抗原 (HepG2X)及氯霉素乙酰转移酶 (HepG2Cat)的细胞模型。②用抑制差减杂交的方法做HepG2X和对照细胞 (HepG2Cat)的cDNA文库差示筛选。③用3 2 P随机引物标记法标记探针做NorthernBlot杂交及地高辛缺口翻译标记法做原位分子杂交以筛选基因探针。结果 经cDNA文库差减杂交及抑制性PCR扩增共得到 10个cDNA探针 ,其中 8个被HBx所启动 ,2个因HBx而表达下降。经检测 ,这些基因在HepG2X和对照细胞中的表达均有差异。在被HBx所抑制的 2个差示表达基因中 ,1个与人的蛋白翻译起始因子同源 ,同时发现 ,此基因在正常组织中表达较强 ,而在肿瘤组织中表达被抑制。结论 HBx能够改变宿主细胞的基因表达 。 | 刘杰 LIAN Zhaorui PAN Jinbo Clayton M 胡家露 朱明华 窦科峰 丁杰 吴开春 樊代明 Feitelson M | 2000 | 中华消化杂志2000，20，3： | 7 |
| 14 | Shifts in soil bacterial communities induced by the controlled-release fertilizer coatings显示文摘Coated controlled-release fertilizers(CRFs) have been widely applied in agriculture due to their increased efficiency. However, the widespread and a lot of coated CRFs application may leave undesired coating residues in the soil due to their slow degradation. Limited information is available on the effects of substantial residual coatings on the soil bacterial community. By adding 0, 5, 10, 20, and 50 times quantities of residual coating from conventional application amount of resin and water-soluble coated CRFs, we studied the responses of soil properties and bacterial community composition to these two residual coatings in black soil. The results showed that the resin and water-soluble coatings did not essentially alter the properties of black soil or cause dramatic changes to bacterial diversity within the test concentration range. The residual resin and water-soluble coatings also did not distinctly alter the relative abundance of the top ten bacteria at phylum level. Heatmap results suggested that the treatments were basically clustered into two groups by concentration rather than types of coating material. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the Simpson's diversity index of the bacterial community was significantly correlated with microbial biomass carbon(MBC, r=0.394, P<0.05), and the richness index abundance-based coverage estimator(ACE) of the bacterial community was significantly correlated with microbial biomass nitrogen(MBN, r=0.407, P<0.05). Overall, results of this study suggested that substantial residual resin and water-soluble coatings with 0–50 times quantities of residual coating from conventional application amount of coated CRFs did not generate obviously negative impacts on the bacterial community in black soil. | PAN Pan JIANG Hui-min ZHANG Jian-feng YANG Jun-cheng LI Shu-shan LIU Lian ZHANG Shui-qin LEI Mei | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，12： | 7 |
| 15 | Expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen in polyps from large intestine显示文摘Coloncancerhasahighincidenceintheworld,especialyinWesterncountries,andtheincidenceisalsoincreasinginChinainrecentyears.Toredu... | LUO Yu Qin 1, MA Lian Sheng 2, ZHAO Yi Ling 3, WU Kai Chun 4, PAN Bo Rong 5 and ZHANG Xue Yong 4 | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，2： | 6 |
| 16 | Eradication of H pylori infection in a rural population: One-day quadruple therapy versus 7-day triple therapy显示文摘瞄准:比较有标准 7-d 的四倍的治疗增加两倍的一天为在中国的一张农村人口的 H pylori 根除的治疗。方法:396 个病人与的一个总数(13 ) pylori 被分配进二的为 H 阳性的 C 脲呼吸测试组织:239 个病人收到了一天四倍的治疗(amoxicillin 2000 mg qid;灭滴灵 500 mg qid;枸橼酸铋 900 mg qid 和 lansoprazole 60 mg 从前每日) 并且 157 个病人收到了 7-d 标准三元组治疗(amoxicillin 1000 mg 出价;clarithromycin 500 mg 出价和 lansoprazole 30 mg 出价) 。所有病人经历了一(13 ) 六个星期估计 H pylori 感染的根除的 C-UBT 术后疗法。结果:229 个病人完成了一天治疗(95.8%) , 148 个病人完成了 7-d 治疗(94.2%) 。一天治疗根除了在 64 个病人(27.95%) 的 H pylori 感染。相反, 103 个病人(69.59%) 是在 7-d 治疗以后否定的 H pylori (P <
0.01 ) 。结论:这个预研项目建议与 7-d 标准治疗相比没有在 H pylori 感染的治疗的一天治疗的有益的效果。 | Lian Zhang Lin Shen Jun-Ling Ma Kai-Feng Pan Wei-Dong Liu Jie Li Shu-Dong Xiao San-Ren Lin Meinhard Classen Wei-Cheng You | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，24： | 6 |
| 17 | Dynamics of Rodent and Rodent-borne Disease during Construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir from 1997 to 2012显示文摘Objective To investigate the impact of impoundment and active public health interventions on rodent populations and rodent-borne diseases in the Three Gorges reservoir region from 1997 to 2012. Methods Surveillance data from 1997 to 2012 were extracted from the Public Health Surveillance System of The Three Gorges established in 1997. Temporal changes in the incidences of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) and leptospirosis, rodent density, pathogen-carrying rates, and their correlations were analyzed. Results The average indoor and outdoor rodent densities decreased overall from 1997 to 2012. The average densities decreased by 47.72%(from 4.38% to 2.29%) and 39.68%(from 4.41% to 2.66%), respectively, after impoundment(2003-2012) compared with before impoundment(1997-2002). The average annual incidence rates of HFRS and leptospirosis were 0.29/100,000 and 0.52/100,000, respectively, and decreased by 85.74%(from 0.68/100,000 to 0.10/100,000) and 95.73%(from 1.47/100,000 to 0.065/100,000), respectively, after impoundment compared with before impoundment. Incidences of HFRS and leptospirosis appear to be positively correlated with rodent density in the reservoir area. Conclusion This study demonstrated that rodent density and incidences of rodent-borne diseases decreased and were maintained at low levels during construction of the Three Gorges dam. Measures that reduce rodent population densities could be effective in controlling rodent-borne diseases during large-scale hydraulic engineering construction. | CHANG Zhao Rui LU Liang MAO De Qiang PAN Hui Ming FENG Lian Gui YANG Xiao Bing LIU Feng Feng HE Yuan Yuan ZHANG Jing YANG Wei Zhong | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，3： | 5 |
| 18 | Negative regulation of mTOR activity by LKB1-AMPK signaling in non-small cell lung cancer cells显示文摘 | Li-xia DONG Lin-lin SUN Xia ZHANG Li PAN Lin-juan LIAN Zhe CHEN Dian-sheng ZHONG | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013，34，2： | 5 |
| 19 | Photoelectrocatalytic reduction of CO_2 to methanol over a photosystem Ⅱ-enhanced Cu foam/Si-nanowire system显示文摘A solar-light double illumination photoelectrocatalytic cell(SLDIPEC) was fabricated for autonomous CO_2 reduction and O_2 evolution with the aid of photosystem II(PS-II, an efficient light-driven water-oxidized enzyme from nature) and utilized in a photoanode solution. The proposed SLPEC system was composed of Cu foam as the photoanode and p-Si nanowires(Si-NW) as the photocathode. Under solar irradiation, it exhibited a super-photoelectrocatalytic performance for CO_2 conversion to methanol, with a high evolution rate(41.94 mmol/hr), owing to fast electron transfer from PS-II to Cu foam.Electrons were subsequently trapped by Si-NW through an external circuit via bias voltage(0.5 V), and a suitable conduction band potential of Si(-0.6 e V) allowed CO_2 to be easily reduced to CH_3 OH at the photocathode. The constructed Z-scheme between Cu foam and Si-NW can allow the SLDIPEC system to reduce CO_2(8.03 mmol/hr) in the absence of bias voltage. This approach makes full use of the energy band mismatch of the photoanode and photocathode to design a highly efficient device for solving environmental issues and producing clean energy. | Zichao Lian Donglai Pan Wenchao Wang Dieqing Zhang Guisheng Li Hexing Li | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，10： | 5 |
| 20 | Bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 compared with bevacizumab(Avastin)as first-line treatment for Chinese patients with unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:A multicenter,randomized,double-blinded,phase Ⅲ trial显示文摘Background:Previous studies have demonstrated the preclinical pharmacological and toxicological consistency,and clinical pharmacokinetic equivalence of bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 with reference bevacizumab(Avastin).This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of LY01008 with Avastin in first-line treatment of Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods:StageⅢB-ⅣNSCLC patients with evaluable lesions,good physical status,and adequate organ functions from 67 centers across China were randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to receive LY01008 or Avastin 15 mg/kg intravenously in combination with paclitaxel/carboplatin(combined treatment)for 4-6 cycles,followed by maintenance monotherapy with LY01008 until disease progression,intolerable toxicity,or death.The primary endpoint was objective response rate(ORR)in accordance with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST)version 1.1 confirmed by independent radiological review committees(IRRC).Secondary endpoints included disease control rate(DCR),duration of response(DoR),progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),and safety.This study was registered in Clinical Trials.gov(NCT03533127).Results:Between December 15^(th),2017,and May 15^(th),2019,a total of 649 patients were randomized to the LY01008(n=324)or Avastin(n=325)group.As of September 25th,2019 for primary endpoint analysis,589 patients received ORR evaluation,with a median number of combined treatment cycles of 5(range 1-6)andmedian duration of treatment of 3.0(range 0.0-5.1)months.ORRof responseevaluable patients in the LY01008 and Avastin groups were 48.5% and 53.0%,respectively.The stratified ORR ratio was 0.91(90%CI 0.80-1.04,within the prespecified equivalence margin of 0.75-1.33).Up to May 15^(th),2020,with a median follow-up of 13.6(range 0.8-28.4)months,no notable differences in DCR,median DoR,median PFS,median OS,and 1-year OS rate were observed between the LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC patients in the first-line setting. | Yuankai Shi Kaijian Lei Yuming Jia Bingqiang Ni Zhiyong He Minghong Bi Xicheng Wang Jianhua Shi Ming Zhou Qian Sun Guolei Wang Dongji Chen Yongqian Shu Lianke Liu Zhongliang Guo Yong Liu Junquan Yang Ke Wang Ke Xiao LinWu Tienan Yi Debin Sun Mafei Kang Tianjiang Ma Yimin Mao Jinsheng Shi Tiegang Tang Yan Wang Puyuan Xing Dongqing Lv Wangjun Liao Zhiguo Luo Bin Wang Xiaohong Wu Xiaoli Zhu Shuhua Han Qisen Guo Rongyu Liu Zhiwei Lu Jianyong Zhang Jian Fang Changlu Hu Yinghua Ji Guolong Liu Hong Lu Dedong Wu Junhong Zhang Shuyang Zhu Zheng Liu Wensheng Qiu Feng Ye Yan Yu Yanqiu Zhao Qinhong Zheng Jun Chen Zhanyu Pan Yiping Zhang Wenjuan Lian Bo Jiang Bo Qiu Guojun Zhang Hua Zhang Yanju Chen Yuan Chen Hongbing Duan Manxiang Li Shengming Liu Lijun Ma Hongming Pan Xia Yuan Xueli Yuan Yulong Zheng Emei Gao Li Zhao Shumin Wang Can Wu | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，9： | 5 |
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