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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="Lifang Lyu"
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1Potent delivery of an MMP inhibitor to the tumor microenvironment with thermosensitive liposomes for the suppression of metastasis and angiogenesis显示文摘Metastasis is a major cause of chemotherapeutic failure and death.Degradation of a specific component of the extracellular matrix(ECM)by matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs)affects the physical barrier of the tumor microenvironment(TME)and induces metastasis.Here,lysolipid-containing thermosensitive liposomes(LTSLs)were prepared to deliver an MMP inhibitor,marimastat(MATT),to the TME to inhibit MMP activity and expression.LTSLs rapidly released their payloads at 42°C.Compared with the saline control,MATT-LTSLs exhibited enhanced accumulation in the tumor and a 20-fold decrease in tumor growth in 4T1 tumor-bearing mice;moreover,MATT-LTSLs reduced MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity by 50%and 43%,respectively,and downregulated MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression in vivo by 30%and 43%,respectively.Most importantly,MATT-LTSL treatment caused a 7-fold decrease in metastatic lung nodules and a 6-fold reduction in microvessels inside the tumor.We believe this study provides an effective approach for the suppression of metastasis,and the use of a cytotoxic agent in combination with MATT is a potential strategy for metastatic cancer treatment.Yaqi Lyu Qingqing Xiao Lifang Yin Lei Yang Wei He 2019Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2019,4,1:5
2YBX1 inhibits mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in ischemic heart through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway显示文摘Background:Myocardial infarction(MI)is associated with higher morbidity and mortality in the world,especially in cold weather.YBX1 is an RNA-binding protein that is required for pathological growth of cardiomyocyte by regulating cell growth and protein synthesis.But YBX1,as an individual RNA-binding protein,regulates cardiomyocytes through signaling cascades during myocardial infarction remain largely unexplored.Methods:In vivo,the mouse MI model was induced by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery(LAD),and randomly divided into sham operation group,MI group,MI+YBX1 knockdown/overexpression group and MI+negative control(NC)group.The protective effect of YBX1 was verified by echocardiography and triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining.In vitro,mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis was investigated by using CCK8,TUNEL staining,reactive oxygen species(ROS)staining and JC-1 staining in hypoxic neonatal mouse cardiomyocytes(NMCMs).Results:YBX1 expression of cardiomyocytes was downregulated in a mouse model and a cellular model on the ischemic condition.Compared to mice induced by MI,YBX1 overexpression mediated by adeno-associated virus serotype 9(AAV9)vector reduced the infarcted size and improved cardiac function.Knockdown of endogenous YBX1 by shRNA partially aggravated ischemia-induced cardiac dysfunction.In hypoxic cardiomyocytes,YBX1 overexpression decreased lactic dehydrogenase(LDH)release,increased cell viability,and inhibited apoptosis by affecting the expression of apoptosis related proteins,while knockdown of endogenous YBX1 by siRNA had the opposite effect.Overexpression of YBX1 restored mitochondrial dysfunction in hypoxic NMCMs by increasing mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP content and decreasing ROS.In hypoxic NMCMs,YBX1 overexpression increased the expression of phosphorylated phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase(PI3K)/AKT,and the anti-apoptosis effect of YBX1 was eliminated t by LY294002,PI3K/AKT inhibitor.Conclusion:YBX1 protected the heart from ischemic damage by inhibiting the mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis through PI3K/AKT pathway.It is anticipated that YBX1 may serve as a novel therapeutic target for MI.Fangfang Bi Miao Cao Yuquan Wang Qingming Pan Zehong Jing Danyang Bing Lifang Lyu Tong Yu Tianyu Li Xuelian Li Haihai Liang Hongli Shan Yuhong Zhou 2024Frigid Zone Medicine2024,4,1:0
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