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| 1 | Complement 5a receptor-mediated neutrophil dysfunction is associated with a poor outcome in sepsis显示文摘补充 5a (C5a ) 被导致 neutrophils 的功能的缺陷在败血的致病含有;然而, C5a 受体的用途(C5aRs;C5aR 和 C5L2 ) 因为为败血的管理的 biomarkers 是不明确的。这研究在嗜中性的功能上在 neutrophils 和他们的效果上调查了 C5aR 和 C5L2 的动态表示。我们发现败血病人与健康、全身的煽动性的反应相比在 neutrophils 上显示了 C5aR 和 C5L2 的低表示层次症候群(先生) 题目,和这个表示模式与疾病严厉被相关。另外, C5aR 和 C5L2 的表示层次与败血病人的幸存被联系。在 vitro, C5a 的增加显著地从败血病人在 neutrophils 减少了 C5aR 和 C5L2 表示层次和 IL-8 生产。那些调查结果建议 C5aRs 的减少的表示为败血病人与 neutrophils 和差的预后的功能的缺陷被联系。总的来说,这些调查结果可以帮助作为早标记建立 C5aRs 表示层次预言败血的严厉。 | Ruonan Xu Fang Lin Chunmei Bao Huihuang Huang Chengcheng Ji Siyu Wang Lei Jin Lijian Sun Ke Li Zheng Zhang Fu-Sheng Wang | 2016 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2016,13,1: | 10 |
| 2 | High levels of circulating GM-CSF^(+) CD4^(+) T cells are predictive of poor outcomes in sepsis patients: a prospective cohort study显示文摘Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(GM-CSF),produced by CD4^(+)T cells,has recently been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases,such as multiple sclerosis and juvenile arthritis.However,the role of GM-CSF-producing CD4^(+)T cells in sepsis remains unknown.This study reports peripheral changes in GM-CSF-producing CD4^(+)T cells in septic patients and the possible underlying mechanism by which GM-CSF influences the outcome of sepsis.Forty-three septic patients,20 SIRS patients,and 20 healthy controls were enrolled in this study and followed for 28 days to assess mortality.We measured the peripheral frequency of GM-CSF^(+)CD4^(+)T cells and recorded their associated relationship with disease progression.Our data demonstrated that peripheral GM-CSF-producing CD4^(+)T cells were significantly higher in septic patients than in both SIRS patients and healthy controls.These cells exhibit a memory phenotype and impaired IFN-γ-secreting capacity in sepsis patients.Using a receiver operating curve analysis with 8.01%as a cut-off point,the percentage of GM-CSF^(+)CD4^(+)T cells could predict the outcome of septic patients.Combined with the increase in GM-CSF-producing CD4^(+)T cells,inflammatory cytokines IL-1βand IL-6 were also upregulated.Using an in vitro neutrophil model,we found that GM-CSF inhibited C3aR expression,while inducing IL-8 production.Furthermore,this effect was transferrable in plasma from sepsis patients and was attenuated by inhibition of GM-CSF using an anti-GM-CSF antibody.These results indicate that GM-CSF-producing CD4^(+)T cells may serve as a marker of sepsis severity.Thus,targeting GM-CSF overproduction may benefit sepsis patients. | Huihuang Huang Siyu Wang Tianjun Jiang Rong Fan Zheng Zhang Jinsong Mu Ke Li Yonggang Wang Lei Jin Fang Lin Jie Xia Lijian Sun Biao Xu Chengcheng Ji Jing Chen Juan Chang Bo Tu Bing Song Chao Zhang Fu-Sheng Wang Ruonan Xu | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019,16,6: | 6 |
| 3 | Taking advantage of glass:capturing and retaining the helium gas on the moon显示文摘Helium-3(3He)is a noble gas that has critical applications in scientific research and promising application potential as clean fusion energy.It is thought that the lunar regolith contains large amounts of helium,but it is challenging to extract because most helium atoms are reserved in defects of crystals or as solid solutions.Here,we find large amounts of helium bubbles in the glassy surface layer of ilmenite particles that were brought back by the Chang’E-5 mission.The special disordered atomic packing structure of glasses should be the critical factor for capturing the noble helium gas.The reserves in bubbles do not require heating to high temperatures to be extracted.Mechanical methods at ambient temperatures can easily break the bubbles.Our results provide insights into the mechanism of helium gathering on the moon and offer guidance on future in situ extraction. | Ao Li Xiao Chen Lijian Song Guoxin Chen Wei Xu Juntao Huo Meng Gao Ming Li Lei Zhang Bingnan Yao Min Ji Yan Zhang Shaofan Zhao Wei Yao Yanhui Liu Jun-Qiang Wang Haiyang Bai Zhigang Zou Mengfei Yang Weihua Wang | 2022 | Materials Futures2022,1,3: | 2 |
| 4 | Coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic prediction in Shanghai under the “dynamic zero-COVID policy”using time-dependent SEAIQR model显示文摘It’s urgently needed to assess the COVID-19 epidemic under the“dynamic zero-COVID policy”in China,which provides a scientific basis for evaluating the effectiveness of this strategy in COVID-19 control.Here,we developed a time-dependent susceptible-exposed-asymptomatic-infected-quarantined-remov ed(SEAIQR)model with stage-specific interventions based on recent Shanghai epidemic data,considering a large number of asymptomatic infectious,the changing parameters,and control procedures.The data collected from March 1st,2022 to April 15th,2022 were used to fit the model,and the data of subsequent 7 days and 14 days were used to evaluate the model performance of forecasting.We then calculated the effective regeneration number(Rt)and analyzed the sensitivity of different measures scenarios.Asymptomatic infectious accounts for the vast majority of the outbreaks in Shanghai,and Pudong is the district with the most positive cases.The peak of newly confirmed cases and newly asymptomatic infectious predicted by the SEAIQR model would appear on April 13th,2022,with 1963 and 28,502 cases,respectively,and zero community transmission may be achieved in early to mid-May.The prediction errors for newly confirmed cases were considered to be reasonable,and newly asymptomatic infectious were considered to be good between April 16th to 22nd and reasonable between April 16th to 29th.The final ranges of cumulative confirmed cases and cumulative asymptomatic infectious predicted in this round of the epidemic were 26,477~47,749 and 402,254~730,176,respectively.At the beginning of the outbreak,Rt was 6.69.Since the implementation of comprehensive control,Rt showed a gradual downward trend,dropping to below 1.0 on April 15th,2022.With the early implementation of control measures and the improvement of quarantine rate,recovery rate,and immunity threshold,the peak number of infections will continue to decrease,whereas the earlier the control is implemented,the earlier the turning point of the epidemic will arrive.The proposed time-dependent SEAIQR dynamic model fits and forecasts the epidemic well,which can provide a reference for decision making of the“dynamic zero-COVID policy”. | Yifei Ma Shujun Xu Qi An Mengxia Qin Sitian Li Kangkang Lu Jiantao Li Lijian Lei Lu He Hongmei Yu Jun Xie | 2022 | Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity2022,4,2: | 1 |
| 5 | Renal Function after Reduction in Cadmium Exposure: An 8-Year Follow-up of Residents in Cadmium-Polluted Areas显示文摘 | Liang Yihuai Lei Lijian Nilsson Johan Li Huiqi Nordberg Monica Bernard Alfred Nordberg Gunnar F Bergdahl Ingvar A Jin Taiyi | 2012 | EN2012,,2: | 1 |
| 6 | Hypermethylations of RASAL1 and KLOTHO is associated with renal dysfunction in a Chinese population environmentally exposed to cadmium显示文摘 | Chen Zhang Yihuai Liang Lijian Lei Guoying Zhu Xiao Chen Taiyi Jin Qing Wu | 2013 | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology2013,,1: | 1 |
| 7 | A polymorphism in metallothionein 1A ( MT1A ) is associated with cadmium-related excretion of urinary beta 2‐microglobulin显示文摘 | Lijian Lei Xiuli Chang Gerda Rentschler Liting Tian Guoying Zhu Xiao Chen Taiyi Jin Karin Broberg | 2012 | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology2012,,3: | 1 |
| 8 | Modelling soil water dynamics and root water uptake for apple trees under water storage pit irrigation显示文摘Water storage pit irrigation is a new method suitable for apple trees.It comes with advantages such as water saving,water retention and drought resistance.A precise study of soil water movement and root water uptake is essential to analyse and show the advantages of the method.In this study,a mathematical model(WSPI-WR model)for 3D soil water movement and root water uptake under water storage pit irrigation was established based on soil water dynamics and soil moisture and root distributions.Moreover,this model also considers the soil evaporation,pit wall evaporation and water level variation in the pit.The finite element method was used to solve the model,and the law of mass conservation was used to analyse the water level variation.The model was validated by experimental data of the sap flow of apple trees and soil moisture in the orchard.Results showed that the WSPI-WR model is highly accurate in simulating the root water uptake and soil water distributions.The WSPI-WR model can be used to simulate root water uptake and soil water movement under water storage pit irrigation.The simulation showed that orchard soil water content and root water uptake rate centers on the storage pit with an ellipsoid distribution.The maximum distribution region of soil water and root water uptake rate was near the bottom of the pit.Distribution can reduce soil evaporation in the orchard and improve the soil water use efficiency in the middle-deep soil. | Xianghong Guo Tao Lei Xihuan Sun Juanjuan Ma Lijian Zheng Shaowen Zhang Qiqi He | 2019 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2019,12,5: | 1 |
| 9 | Novel phenyl-urea derivatives as dual-target ligands that can activate both GK and PPARγ显示文摘A series of novel phenyl-urea derivatives which can simultaneously activate gluco kinase(GK)and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγ(PPARγ)was designed and prepared,and their activation of GK and PPARγ was evaluated.The structure--activity relationships of these compounds are also described.Three compounds showed potent ability to activate both GK and PPARγ.The possible binding mode of one of these compounds with GK and PPARγ were predicted by molecular docking simulation. | Lijian Zhang Kang Tian Yongqiang Li Lei Lei Aifang Qin Lijuan Zhang Hongrui Song Lianchao Huo Lijing Zhang Xiaofeng Jin Zhufang Shen Zhiqiang Feng | 2012 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2012,2,6: | 1 |
| 10 | Development of Transient Electric Field Radiation Simulation Device during Gas Insulation Switch Operation显示文摘In gas insulation switch(GIS)substation,secondary devices such as linemonitoring devices are placed in the switching field,and these electronic devices are vulnerable to transient electromagnetic interference caused by switching operation.In order to facilitate the measurement and research of electromagnetic disturbance data under different working conditions,a simulation test device is developed in this paper,which can be used to simulate electromagnetic disturbance of GIS substation sensor and secondary device port under switch operation.A four-channel parallel gas switch was designed,and the main characteristic parameters of electromagnetic disturbance generated by the simulation device were measured by using high-frequency pulse power supply as the excitation source.The comparison between the measured waveform and the measured disturbance characteristic parameters of GIS substation shows that it is in good agreement with the measured waveform characteristics,conforms to the basic characteristics of damped oscillation wave,and can be used in the secondary equipment port disturbance voltage coupling characteristics,protection measures evaluation and assessment method research. | Wei Shen Sen Wang Xuanxiang Zhao Haotian Zhang Shuo Cao Lijian Zhang Hao Yang Xixiang Wang Lei Lei | 2022 | Energy Engineering2022,119,1: | 0 |
| 11 | Selective preparation for biofuels and high value chemicals based on biochar catalysts显示文摘The reuse of biomass wastes is crucial toward today’s energy and environmental crisis,among which,biomass-based biochar as catalysts for biofuel and high value chemical production is one of the most clean and economical solutions.In this paper,the recent advances in biofuels and high chemicals for selective production based on biochar catalysts from different biomass wastes are critically summarized.The topics mainly include the modification of biochar catalysts,the preparation of energy products,and the mechanisms of other high-value products.Suitable biochar catalysts can enhance the yield of biofuels and higher-value chemicals.Especially,the feedstock and reaction conditions of biochar catalyst,which affect the efficiency of energy products,have been the focus of recent attentions.Mechanism studies based on biochar catalysts will be helpful to the controlled products.Therefore,the design and advancement of the biochar catalyst based on mechanism research will be beneficial to increase biofuels and the conversion efficiency of chemicals into biomass.The advanced design of biochar catalysts and optimization of operational conditions based on the biomass properties are vital for the selective production of high-value chemicals and biofuels.This paper identifies the latest preparation for energy products and other high-value chemicals based on biochar catalysts progresses and offers insights into improving the yield of high selectivity for products as well as the high recyclability and low toxicity to the environment in future applications. | Hui LI Changlan HOU Yunbo ZHAI Mengjiao TAN Zhongliang HUANG Zhiwei WANG Lijian LENG Peng LIU Tingzhou LEI Changzhu LI | 2023 | Frontiers in Energy2023,17,5: | 0 |
| 12 | Machine learning predicting and engineering the yield,N content,and specific surface area of biochar derived from pyrolysis of biomass显示文摘Biochar produced from pyrolysis of biomass has been developed as a platform carbonaceous material that can be used in various applications.The specific surface area(SSA)and functionalities such as N-containing functional groups of biochar are the most significant properties determining the application performance of biochar as a carbon material in various areas,such as removal of pollutants,adsorption of CO_(2)and H2,catalysis,and energy storage.Producing biochar with preferable SSA and N functional groups is among the frontiers to engineer biochar materials.This study attempted to build machine learning models to predict and optimize specific surface area of biochar(SSA-char),N content of biochar(N-char),and yield of biochar(Yield-char)individually or simultaneously,by using elemental,proximate,and biochemical compositions of biomass and pyrolysis conditions as input variables.The predictions of Yield-char,N-char,and SSA-char were compared by using random forest(RF)and gradient boosting regression(GBR)models.GBR outperformed RF for most predictions.When input parameters included elemental and proximate compositions as well as pyrolysis conditions,the test R^(2) values for the single-target and multi-target GBR models were 0.90-0.95 except for the two-target prediction of Yield-char and SSA-char which had a test R^(2) of 0.84 and the three-target prediction model which had a test R^(2) of 0.81.As indicated by the Pearson correlation coefficient between variables and the feature importance of these GBR models,the top influencing factors toward predicting three targets were specified as follows:pyrolysis temperature,residence time,and fixed carbon for Yield-char;N and ash for N-char;ash and pyrolysis temperature for SSA-char.The effects of these parameters on three targets were different,but the trade-offs of these three were balanced during multi-target ML prediction and optimization.The optimum solutions were then experimentally verified,which opens a new way for designing smart biochar with target properties and oriented application potential. | Lijian Leng Lihong Yang Xinni Lei Weijin Zhang Zejian Ai Zequn Yang Hao Zhan Jianping Yang Xingzhong Yuan Haoyi Peng Hailong Li | 2022 | Biochar2022,4,1: | 0 |
| 13 | Improving the precision of optical metrology by detecting fewer photons with biased weak measurement显示文摘In optical metrological protocols to measure physical quantities,it is,in principle,always beneficial to in crease photon number n to improve measurement precision.However,practical constraints prevent the arbitrary increase of n due to the imperfections of a practical detector,especially when the detector response is dominated by the saturation effect.In this work,we show that a modified weak measurement protocol,namely,biased weak measurement significantly improves the precision of optical metrology in the presence of saturation effect.This method detects an ultra-small fraction of photons while main tains a considerable amount of metrological information.The biased pre-coupling leads to an additi onal reduction of photons in the post-selection and gene rates an extinction point in the spectrum distribution,which is extremely sensitive to the estimated parameter and difficult to be saturated.Therefore,the Fisher information can be persistently enhanced by increasing the photon number.In our magnetic-sensing experiment,biased weak measurement achieves precision approximately one order of magnitude better than those of previously used methods.The proposed method can be applied in various optical measurement schemes to remarkably mitigate the detector saturation effect with low-cost apparatuses. | Peng Yin Wen-Hao Zhang Liang Xu Ze-Gang Liu Wei-Feng Zhuang Lei Chen Ming Gong Yu Ma Xing-Xia ng Peng Gong-Chu Li Jin-Shi Xu Zong-Quan Zhou Lijian Zhang Geng Chen Chuan-Feng Li Guang-Can Guo | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021,10,6: | 0 |
| 14 | Maize cryptochromes 1a1 and 1a2 promote seedling photomorphogenesis and shade resistance in Zea mays and Arabidopsis显示文摘Maize growth and development are regulated by light quality,intensity and photoperiod.Cryptochromes are blue/ultraviolet-A light receptors involved in stem elongation,shade avoidance,and photoperiodic flowering.To investigate the function of cryptochrome 1(CRY1) in maize,where it is encoded by Zm CRY1,we obtained two Zm CRY1a genes(Zm CRY1a1 and Zm CRY1a2),both of which share the highest similarity with other gramineous plants,in particular rice CRY1a by phylogenetic analysis.In Arabidopsis,overexpression of Zm CRY1a genes promoted seedling de-etiolation under blue and white light,resulting in dwarfing of mature plants.In seedlings of the maize inbred line Zong 31(Zm CRY1aOE),overexpression of Zm CRY1a genes caused a reduction in the mesocotyl and first leaf sheath lengths due to down-regulation of genes influencing cell elongation.In mature transgenic maize plants,plant height,ear height,and internode length decreased in response to overexpression of Zm CRY1a genes.Expression of Zm CRY1a were insensitive to low blue light(LBL)-induced shade avoidance syndrome(SAS) in Arabidopsis and maize.This prompted us to investigate the regulatory role of the gibberellin and auxin metabolic pathways in the response of Zm CRY1a genes to LBL treatment.We confirmed a link between Zm CRY1a expression and hormonal influence on the growth and development of maize under LBL-induced SAS.These results reveal that Zm CRY1a has a relatively conservative function in regulating maize photomorphogenesis and may guide new strategies for breeding high density-tolerant maize cultivars. | Xiaocong Fan Shizhan Chen Wenjing Wu Meifang Song Guanghua Sun Shuaitao Yao Weimin Zhan Lei Yan Hongdan Li Yanpei Zhang Lijian Wang Kang Zhang Liangliang Jiang Jianping Yang Qinghua Yang | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023,11,4: | 0 |