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1An Association of Elevated Serum Prolactin with Phthalate Exposure in Adult Men显示文摘Objective To investigate the associations of hormone circulation with phthalate exposure in adult men. Methods Semen and serum samples were collected from 118 men who were suspected of infertility. Phthalate diesters including dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) in both semen and serum samples were measured, along with serum levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T), estradiol (E 2 ) and prolactin (PRL). Results Serum PRL was positively associated with serum DBP and DEHP and semen DEHP in all models of Spearman correlation, linear regression and binary logistic regression. In linear regression models adjusted for potential confounders and excluding subjects with undetectable phthalates, a 10‐fold increase in semen DEHP was associated with a 23% increase in serum PRL, as well as a 26% increase in serum DBP and a 20% increase in serum DEHP. In logistic regression models all subjects demonstrated a dose‐response relationship between above reference value PRL and semen DEHP (odds ratio per tertile adjusted for potential confounders = 1.0, 1.70, 3.50; P for trend = 0.01), and serum DBP (1.0, 1.10, 2.62; P for trend = 0.04), and serum DEHP (1.0, 1.46, 4.69; P for trend < 0.01). A positive correlation between serum estradiol and semen DEHP (linear regression), and an inverse correlation between semen DBP and serum testosterone and T:E 2 ratio (Spearman correlation) were also established. Conclusions Serum PRL is suggested to be positively associated with both DBP and DEHP exposure in adult men.LI ShuGuang DAI JiCan ZHANG LiQian ZHANG Jing ZHANG ZiQiang CHEN Bo 2011Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011,24,1:12
2Amino-functionalized poloxamer 407 with both mucoadhesive and thermosensitive properties:preparation, characterization and application in a vaginal drug delivery system显示文摘Lack of mucoadhesive properties is the major drawback to poloxamer 407(F127)-based in situ hydrogels for mucosal administration. The objective of the present study was to construct a novel mucoadhesive and thermosensitive in situ hydrogel drug delivery system based on an aminofunctionalized poloxamer for vaginal administration. First, amino-functionalized poloxamer 407(F127-NH2) was synthesized and characterized with respect to its micellization behavior and interaction with mucin. Then using acetate gossypol(AG) as model drug, AG-loaded F127-NH2-based in situ hydrogels(NFGs) were evaluated with respect to rheology, drug release, ex vivo vaginal mucosal adhesion, in vivo intravaginal retention and local irritation after vaginal administration to healthy female mice. The results show that F127-NH2 is capable of forming a thermosensitive in situ hydrogel with sustained drug release properties. An interaction between positively charged F127-NH2 and negatively charged mucin wasrevealed by changes in the particle size and zeta potential of mucin particles as well as an increase in the complex modulus of NFG caused by mucin. Ex vivo and in vivo fluorescence imaging and quantitative analysis of the amount of AG remaining in mouse vaginal lavage all demonstrated greater intravaginal retention of NFG than that of an unmodified F127-based in situ hydrogel. In conclusion, amino group functionalization confers valuable mucoadhesive properties on poloxamer 407.Liqian Ci Zhigang Huang Yu Liub Zhepeng Liu Gang Wei Weiyue Lu 2017Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2017,7,5:11
3Outbreak of human astrovirus 1 lineage 1d in a childcare center in China显示文摘Dear Editor,Astrovirus is an enteric virus associated with sporadic diarrhea or large outbreaks of gastroenteritis(Mendez et al.,2013).Until 2008,human astroviruses(HAst Vs)were classified into eight serotypes—HAstV-1 to HAstV-8—based on the reactivity of their capsid protein with type-specific antibodies.Among these serotypes,HAstV-1is the most prevalent globally.However,some divergent new astroviruses(MLB1/MLB2,VA1/VA2/VA3,and HMO A/B/C)have been discovered recently inMeiling Hou Xuexue Liang Liqian Tan Pengfei Liu Wei Zhao 2016Virologica Sinica2016,31,3:9
4Inositol Pyrophosphate lnsP8 Acts as an Intracellular Phosphate Signal in Arabidopsis显示文摘The maintenance of cellular phosphate(Pi)homeostasis is of great importance in living organisms.The SPX domain-containing protein 1(SPX1)proteins from both Arabidopsis and rice have been proposed to act as sensors of Pi status.The molecular signal indicating the cellular Pi status and regulating Pi homeostasis in plants,however,remains to be identified,as Pi itself does not bind to the SPX domain.Here,we report the identification of the inositol pyrophosphate lnsP8 as a signaling molecule that regulates Pi homeostasis in Arabidopsis.Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis profiling of InsPs revealed that lnsP8 level positively cor­relates with cellular Pi concentration.We demonstrated that the homologs of diphosphoinositol pentaki-sphosphate kinase(PPIP5K),VIH1 and VIH2,function redundantly to synthesize lnsP8,and that the vih1 vih2 double mutant overaccumulates Pi.SPX1 directly interacts with PHR1,the central regulator of Pi star­vation responses,to inhibit its function under Pi-replete conditions.However,this interaction is compro­mised in the vih1 vih2 double mutant,resulting in the constitutive induction of Pi starvation-induced genes,indicating that plant cells cannot sense cellular Pi status without lnsP8.Furthermore,we showed that lnsP8 could directly bind to the SPX domain of SPX1 and is essential for the interaction between SPX1 and PHR1.Collectively,our study suggests that lnsP8 is the intracellular Pi signaling molecule serving as the ligand of SPX1 for controlling Pi homeostasis in plants.Jinsong Dong Guojie Ma Liqian Sui Mengwei Wei Viswanathan Satheesh Ruyue Zhang Shenghong Ge Jinkai Li Tong-En Zhang Christopher Wittwer Henning JJessen Huiming Zhang Guo-Yong An Dai-Yin Chao Dong Liu Mingguang Lei 2019Molecular Plant2019,12,11:8
5Interactions between wind and water erosion change sediment yield and particle distribution under simulated conditions显示文摘Wind and water erosion are among the most important causes of soil loss, and understanding their interactions is important for estimating soil quality and environmental impacts in regions where both types of erosion occur. We used a wind tunnel and simulated rainfall to study sediment yield, particle-size distribution and the fractal dimension of the sediment particles under wind and water erosion. The experiment was conducted with wind erosion firstly and water erosion thereafter, under three wind speeds(0, 11 and 14 m/s) and three rainfall intensities(60, 80 and 100 mm/h). The results showed that the sediment yield was positively correlated with wind speed and rainfall intensity(P<0.01). Wind erosion exacerbated water erosion and increased sediment yield by 7.25%–38.97% relative to the absence of wind erosion. Wind erosion changed the sediment particle distribution by influencing the micro-topography of the sloping land surface. The clay, silt and sand contents of eroded sediment were also positively correlated with wind speed and rainfall intensity(P<0.01). Wind erosion increased clay and silt contents by 0.35%–19.60% and 5.80%–21.10%, respectively, and decreased sand content by 2.40%–8.33%, relative to the absence of wind erosion. The effect of wind erosion on sediment particles became weaker with increasing rainfall intensities, which was consistent with the variation in sediment yield. However, particle-size distribution was not closely correlated with sediment yield(P>0.05). The fractal dimension of the sediment particles was significantly different under different intensities of water erosion(P<0.05), but no significant difference was found under wind and water erosion. The findings reported in this study implicated that both water and wind erosion should be controlled to reduce their intensifying effects, and the controlling of wind erosion could significantly reduce water erosion in this wind-water erosion crisscross region.TUO Dengfeng XU Mingxiang ZHAO Yunge GAO Liqian 2015Journal of Arid Land2015,7,5:8
6Graphene-based nanomaterials in biosystems显示文摘Graphene-based nanomaterials have emerged as a novel type of materials with exceptional physicochemical properties and numerous applications in various areas. In this review, we summarize recent advances in studying interactions between graphene and biosystems. We first provide a brief introduction on graphene and its derivatives, and then discuss on the toxicology and biocompatibility of graphene, including the extracellular interactions between graphene and biomacromolecules, cellular studies of graphene, and in vivo toxicological effects. Next, we focus on various graphene-based practical applications in antibacterial materials, wound addressing, drug delivery, and water purification.We finally present perspectives on challenges and future developments in these exciting fields.Na Lu Liqian Wang Min Lv Zisheng Tang Chunhai Fan 2019Nano Research2019,12,2:8
7Design of Irregular QC-LDPC Code Based Multi-Level Coded Modulation Scheme for High Speed Optical Communication Systems显示文摘In this paper, we focus on the design of irregular QC-LDPC code based multi-level coded modulation(MLCM) scheme by jointly optimizing the component code rate and the degree distribution of the irregular QC-LDPC component code. Firstly, the sub-channel capacities of MLCM systems is analyzed and discussed, based on which the optimal component code rate can be obtained. Secondly, an extrinsic information transfer chart based two-stage searching algorithm is proposed to find the good irregular QC-LDPC code ensembles with optimal component code rates for their corresponding sub-channels. Finally, by constructing the irregular QC-LDPC component codes from the designed ensembles with the aim of possibly enlarging the girth and reducing the number of the shortest cycles, the designed irregular QC-LDPC code based 16QAM and 64QAM MLCM systems can achieve 0.4 dB and 1.2 dB net coding gain, respectively, compared with the recently proposed regular QC-LDPC code based 16QAM and 64QAM MLCM systems.Liqian Wang Dongdong Wang Yongjing Ni Xue Chen Midou Cui Fu Yang 2019China Communications2019,16,5:7
8Numerical simulation of gas-solid flow with two fluid model in a spouted-fluid bed显示文摘The flow characteristics in a spouted-fluid bed differ from those in spouted or fluidized beds because of the injection of the spouting gas and the introduction of a fluidizing gas.The flow behavior of gas-solid phases was predicted using the Eulerian-Eulerian two-fluid model(TFM) approach with kinetic theory for granular flow to obtain the flow patterns in spouted-fluid beds.The gas flux and gas incident angle have a significant influence on the porosity and particle concentration in gas-solid spouted-fluid beds.The fluidizing gas flux affects the flow behavior of particles in the fountain.In the spouted-fluid bed,the solids volume fraction is low in the spout and high in the annulus.However,the solids volume fraction is reduced near the wall.Shuyan Wang Liqian Zhao Chunsheng Wang Yinsong Liu Jinsen Gao Yang Liu Qinglin Cheng 2014Particuology2014,12,3:7
9Clinicopathological analysis of metaplastic meningioma: report of 15 cases in Huashan Hospital显示文摘Objective: Metaplastic meningioma is a rare subtype of benign meningiomas, classified as WHO grade I with well prognosis. Here we presented our experiences on 15 cases of metaplastic meningioma, to investigate the clinicopathological features, therapies and prognosis of these cases. Methods: 15 patients underwent surgical treatment for intracranial metaplastic meningioma between 2001 and 2010 at Neurosurgery Department of Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China. The clinical data, radiological manifestation, treatment strategy, pathological findings and prognosis of all patients were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Among the 15 cases (10 males and 5 females), the age ranged from 22 to 74 years old (the mean age was 50.67-year old). The clinical manifestations include headache, dizziness, seizure attack, vision decrease, and weakness of bilateral lower limbs. All the patients received surgical treatment, combined with radiotherapy in some cases. In the follow-up period, recurrence occurred in 2 cases, of which 1 patient died of other system complications. Conclusions: Metaplastic meningiomas are characterized by focal or widespread mesenchymal differentiation with formation of bone, cartilage, fat, and xanthomatous tissue elements. Surgical removal is the optimal therapy, and the overall prognosis is well. But recurrence may occur in some cases, thus radiotherapy is necessary for such kind of patients.Hailiang Tang Huaping Sun Hong Chen Ye Gong Ying Mao Qing Xie Liqian Xie Mingzhe Zheng Daijun Wang Hongda Zhu Xiaoming Che Ping Zhong Kang Zheng Shiqi Li Weimin Bao Jianhong Zhu Xuanchun Wang Xiaoyuan Feng Xiancheng Chen Liangfu Zhou 2013Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2013,25,1:6
10Purification and Physicochemical Characteristics of Shark HepaticStimulator Substance显示文摘A hepatic stimulator substance from Shark liver (sHSS) was purified and characterized. Thepurification procedure included homogenization, centrifugation, ultrafiltration, DEAE-sephadex A25 chromatographyand FPLC mono Q chromatography. By the procedure, the stimulatory specific activity of sHSS could be increased to9000IU/mg, and was 750 times more than the crude extract. The purity of the final purified fraction FTo whichretained the maximal activity of sHSS was checked by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodiumdodecyl sulfate (SDS-PAGE) and High Performance Gel Filtration respectively, and showed only one band or onepeak. Its molecular weight was measured to be 16973Da by mass spectrometry. Its N-terminal sequence wasdetermined to be N-Met-Arg-Thr-Gln-Glu-His-Thr-Lys-Ser-Val by PE-ABD 491A Protein N-Terminal SequencingMeter. It was stable over a wide range of pH and temperature.Cuoyu KongYi LiQian WuWutong 2001Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences2001,10,2:5
11Monoclonal Antibody-Based Serological Detection of Rice Stripe Mosaic Virus Infection in Rice Plants or Leafhoppers显示文摘Rice stripe mosaic virus(RSMV) is a rhabdovirus recently found in southern part of China and can cause severe reduction in rice production. To establish serological methods for RSMV epidemiological studies and to establish a control strategy for this virus, we first purified RSMV virions from infected rice plants and then used them as an immunogen to produce four RSMV-specific monoclonal antibodies(MAbs)(i.e.,1D4, 4A8, 8E4 and 11F11). With these MAbs, we have developed a highly specific and sensitive antigen-coated plate enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ACP-ELISA), a Dot-ELISA and a Tissue print-ELISA for rapid detections of RSMV infection in rice plants or in leafhoppers. Our results showed that RSMV can be readily detected in RSMV-infected rice plant tissue crude extracts diluted at 1:20,971,520(w/v, g/m L)through ACP-ELISA or diluted at 1:327,680(w/v, g/m L) through Dot-ELISA. Both ACP-ELISA and Dot-ELISA can also be used to detect RSMV infection in individual RSMV viruliferous leafhopper(Recilia dorsalis) homogenate diluted at 1:307,200 and 1:163,840(individual leafhopper/l L), respectively. Detection of RSMV infection in field-collected rice samples or in RSMV viruliferous leafhoppers indicated that the three serological methods can produce same results with that produced by RT-PCR(19 of the 33 rice samples and 5 of the 16 leafhoppers were RSMV-positive). We consider that the four MAbs produced in this study are very specific and sensitive, and the three new serological methods are very useful for detections of RSMV infection in rice plants or in leafhoppers and the establishment of the disease control strategies.Liqian Guo Jiayu Wu Rui Chen Jian Hong Xueping Zhou Jianxiang Wu 2020Virologica Sinica2020,35,2:5
12Dual-mode emission of single-layered graphene quantum dots in confined nanospace: Anti-counterfeiting and sensor applications显示文摘为 graphene 量点(GQD ) 的光性质的工程提出二庞大的挑战:1 ) GQD 的 bandgap 被结构的缺点(sp 2 和 sp 3 领域的尺寸,形状,和部分) 主要决定,它导致 non-stoichiometric 自然;2 ) 准备方法限制 GQD 的精确化学结构的成就,在在结构的缺点和 bandgaps 之间的关系上导致许多争论解释。这里,有准确结构的单人赛分层的 GQD 被获得由在原处在分层的双氢氧化物(LDH ) 的限制 nanospace 的设置的先锋的反应。随后,结构性质关系被揭开,表明提高的荧光并且激活同样准备的 GQDs-LDHs 的房间温度磷光,它从 synergistic 效果发源:1 ) 强壮的监禁由 LDH 的 nanospace 提供了;2 ) 源于 LDH 的 GQD 的表面上的富有的包含 O 功能的组催化作用。而且,无色性质和 GQDs-LDHs 的双排放的特征为保护珍贵文件作为伪造反的标记满足前提(钞票,商业发票,等等) 。特别地由于 GQD 和 LDH 的可食的性质的低毒性, GQDs-LDHs/gelatin 囊能是食物和药的地里的潜在的绿伪造反的材料的新一代。Liqian Bai Ning Xue Yufei Zhao Xinrui Wang Chao Lu Wenying Shi 2018Nano Research2018,11,4:4
13Recent advances on trusted computing in China显示文摘This article highlights some recent research advances on trusted computing in China,focusing mainly on the methodologies and technologies related to trusted computing module,trusted computing platform,trusted network connection,trusted storage,and trustworthy software.DONG Wei CHEN LiQian 2012Chinese Science Bulletin2012,57,35:4
14Chokeberry(Aronia melanocarpa)as a new functional food relationship with health:an overview显示文摘As a consumer product,black chokeberry(Aronia melanocarpa)is diffi cult to consume due to its pungent taste.It is mainly used in various food industries to produce a variety of juices,preserves,extracts,fruit teas and nutritional supplements.Traditionally,Potawatomi Native Americans used black chokeberry to treat colds,coughs and fever.It has been found to contain numerous active ingredients.Currently,there are many health and medical products that contain black chokeberry.The purpose of this review is to understand the nutritional benefi ts of black chokeberry and to explore its benefi cial effects on biological systems in vitro,thereby emphasizing its therapeutic prospects.Yiwen Zhang Yingchun Zhao Xinglong Liu Xueyan Chen Chuanbo Ding Ling Dong Jinping Zhang Shuwen Sun Qiteng Ding Sadia Khatoom Zhiqiang Cheng Wencong Liu Liqian Shen Fengyan Xiao 2021Journal of Future Foods2021,1,2:3
15Intraoperative ultrasound assistance in resection of intracranial meningiomas显示文摘Objective: Intracranial meningiomas, especially those located at anterior and middle skull base, are difficult to be completely resected due to their complicated anatomy structures and adjacent vessels. It's essential to locate the tumor and its vessels precisely during operation to reduce the risk of neurological deficits. The purpose of this study was to evaluate intraoperative ultrasonography in displaying intracranial meningioma and its surrounding arteries, and evaluate its potential to improve surgical precision and minimize surgical trauma. Methods: Between December 2011 and January 2013, 20 patients with anterior and middle skull base meningioma underwent surgery with the assistance of intraoperative ultrasonography in the Neurosurgery Department of Shanghai Huashan Hospital. There were 7 male and 13 female patients, aged from 31 to 66 years old. Their sonographic features were analyzed and the advantages of intraoperative ultrasonography were discussed. Results: The border of the meningioma and its adjacent vessels could be exhibited on intraoperative ultrasonography. The sonographic visualization allowed the neurosurgeon to choose an appropriate approach before the operation. In addition, intraoperative ultrasonography could inform neurosurgeons about the location of the tumor, its relation to the surrounding arteries during the operation, thus these essential arteries could be protected carefully. Conclusions: Intraoperative ultrasonography is a useful intraoperative technique. When appropriately applied to assist surgical procedures for intracranial meningioma, it could offer very important intraoperative information (such as the tumor supplying vessels) that helps to improve surgical resection and therefore might reduce the postoperative morbidity.Hailiang Tang Huaping Sun Liqian Xie Qisheng Tang Ye Gong Ying Mao Qing Xie Mingzhe Zheng Daijun Wang Hongda Zhu Jianhong Zhu Xiaoyuan Feng Zhenwei Yao Xiancheng Chen Liangfu Zhou 2013Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2013,25,3:3
16Spirulina platensis aqueous extracts ameliorate colonic mucosal damage and modulate gut microbiota disorder in mice with ulcerative colitis by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress显示文摘Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a chronic and recurrent inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)that has become a major gastroenterologic problem during recent decades.Numerous complicating factors are involved in UC development such as oxidative stress,inflammation,and microbiota disorder.These factors exacerbate damage to the intestinal mucosal barrier.Spirulina platensis is a commercial alga with various biological activity that is widely used as a functional ingredient in food and beverage products.However,there have been few studies on the treatment of UC using S.platensis aqueous extracts(SP),and the underlying mechanism of action of SP against UC has not yet been elucidated.Herein,we aimed to investigate the modulatory effect of SP on microbiota disorders in UC mice and clarify the underlying mechanisms by which SP alleviates damage to the intestinal mucosal barrier.Dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)was used to establish a normal human colonic epithelial cell(NCM460)injury model and UC animal model.The mitochondrial membrane potential assay 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)and staining with Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC)/propidium iodide(PI)and Hoechst 33258 were carried out to determine the effects of SP on the NCM460 cell injury model.Moreover,hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)staining,transmission electron microscopy(TEM),enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qPCR),western blot,and 16S ribosomal DNA(rDNA)sequencing were used to explore the effects and underlying mechanisms of action of SP on UC in C57BL/6 mice.In vitro studies showed that SP alleviated DSS-induced NCM460 cell injury.SP also significantly reduced the excessive generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)and prevented mitochondrial membrane potential reduction after DSS challenge.In vivo studies indicated that SP administration could alleviate the severity of DSS-induced colonic mucosal damage compared with the control group.Inhibition of inflammation and oxidative stress was associated with increases in the activity of antioxidant enzymes and the expression of tight junction proteins(TJs)post-SP treatment.SP improved gut microbiota disorder mainly by increasing antioxidant enzyme activity and the expression of TJs in the colon.Our findings demonstrate that the protective effect of SP against UC is based on its inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine overproduction,inhibition of DSS-induced ROS production,and enhanced expression of antioxidant enzymes and TJs in the colonic mucosal barrier.Jian WANG Liqian SU Lun ZHANG Jiali ZENG Qingru CHEN Rui DENG Ziyan WANG Weidong KUANG Xiaobao JIN Shuiqing GUI Yinghua XU Xuemei LU 2022Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2022,23,6:3
17Study of welding technology on Baosteel high-strength heavy steel Bweldy620QL6显示文摘This study aims to conduct the weldability test for a high-strength structural steel,Bweldy620 QL6,developed by Baosteel.This steel was subjected to welding,and the effects of two kinds of shielding gas,a binary gas of 80%Ar +20%CO_2 and ternary gas of 90% Ar +8%CO_2 +2%O_2,on the performance of the welded joints of high-strength heavy steel were compared.The results show that Bweldy620 QL6 has good weldability,and the joints obtained using binary gas and ternary gas meet common requirements.QU Zhaoxia XIA Liqian ZHU Shuangchun 2018Baosteel Technical Research2018,12,2:2
18Chemical compositions and extinction coefficients of PM 2.5 in peri-urban of Xiamen, China, during June 2009–May 2010显示文摘Fuwang Zhang Lingling Xu Jinsheng Chen Yanke Yu Zhenchuan Niu Liqian Yin 2011Atmospheric Research2011,,:2
19Polymer Solar Cells Based on the Copolymers of Naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-c]bis(1,2,5-thiadiazole) and Alkoxylphenyl Substituted Benzodithiophene with High Open-Circuit Voltages显示文摘二新奇 naphtho [1,2-c:5,6-c ] 二度(1,2,5-thiadiazole ) 和 alkoxylphenyl 代替了 benzodithiophene 基于的共聚物为聚合物太阳能电池作为施主材料被开发。在在薄电影并且深的 500-800 nm 的范围的产生共聚物展览女人吸收乐队最高分别地占据了 −5.39 eV 和 −5.36 eV 的分子的轨道的精力层次。最好的设备表演被 P1 完成,与 0.85 V 的开电路的电压, 8.65 mA·cm −2, 的电线走火电流密度 37.8% 的一个 fill 因素,和 2.78% 的功率变换效率。Liqian Liu Guichuan Zhang Baitian He Fei Huang 2015Chinese Journal of Chemistry2015,33,8:2
20Quantification,morphology and source of humic acid,kerogen and black carbon in offshore marine sediments from Xiamen Gulf,China显示文摘Three types of macromolecular organic matters (MOMs), i.e. humic acid (HA), kerogen+black carbon (KB), and black carbon (BC) were extracted from marine sediments of Xiamen Gulf, southeast of China. The chemical composition, morphological property and source of the three extractions were characterized by elemental analyzer/isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA/IRMS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that KB was the predominant fraction in MOMs, which accounted for 61.79%-89.15% of the total organic content (TOC), while HA consisted less than 5%. The relative high contents of kerogen and BC, and low contents of HA in the samples indicated that anthropogenic input might be the major source of organic matter in marine sediments near the industrial regions. The characterization of SEM, not only revealed morphological properties of the three fractions, but also allowed a better understanding of the source of MOMs. The δ 13 C values of the three fractions suggested that materials from terrestrial C 3 plants were predominant. Furthermore, the anthropogenic activities, such as the discharge of sewage, coal and biomass combustion from industry nearby and agricultural practices within drainage basin of the Jiulong River, were remarkably contributed to the variations in δ 13 C values of MOMs in the offshore marine sediments.Yanting Chen Jinping Zhao Liqian Yin Jinsheng Chen Dongxing Yuan 2013Journal of Environmental Sciences2013,25,2:2
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