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| 1 | Prevalence, risk factors, clinical course, and outcome of acute kidney injury in Chinese intensive care units: a prospective cohort study显示文摘 | WEN Ying JIANG Li XU Yuan QIAN Chuan-yun LI Shu-sheng QIN Tie-he CHEN Er-zhen LIN Jian-dong AI Yu- hang WU Da-wei WANG Yu-shan SUN Ren-hua HU Zhen-jie CAO Xiang-yuan ZHOU Fa-chun HE Zhen-yang ZHOU Li-hua AN You-zhong KANG Yan MA Xiao-chun YU Xiang-you ZHAO Ming-yan XI Xiu-ming DU Bin | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013,,23: | 40 |
| 2 | A Genome-Wide Transcription Analysis Reveals a Close Correlation of Promoter INDEL Polymorphism and Heterotic Gene Expression in Rice Hybrids显示文摘杂种优势,或混合活力,指二个生来的变化的混合子孙在展出提高的生长或农学的性能的现象。尽管研究的世纪长的历史关于杂种优势的基因基础产生了几个假设,位于杂种优势和 heterotic 基因表示下面的分子的机制留下逃犯。这里,我们在米饭报导二个 heterotic 十字的染色体宽的基因表示分析,利用它的充分定序的染色体。约 79% 基因是从 heterotic 十字的二个集合在幼苗射击表示的差别,包括许多抄写因素基因,并且展出了基因行动的多重模式。在生来的父母之间的 ortholog 基因的通常认为的倡导者区域的比较揭示了广泛的顺序变化,特别地小的插入 / 删除(INDEL ) ,许多哪个在通常认为的 cis 规章的元素的形成 / 混乱的结果。一起,这些结果建议那在抄写因素和多态的倡导者的表示之间的组合相互影响在混血儿的 cis 规章的元素是位于 heterotic 基因行动下面的一嘴巧的分子的机制并且这样在米饭的杂种优势。 | Hui-Yong Zhang Hang He Liang-Bi Chen Lei Li Man-Zhong Liang Xiang-Feng Wang Xi-Gang Liu Guang-Ming He Run-Sheng Chen Li-Geng Ma Xing Wang Deng | 2008 | Molecular Plant2008,1,5: | 25 |
| 3 | The second natural gas hydrate production test in the South China Sea显示文摘Clayey silt reservoirs bearing natural gas hydrates(NGH)are considered to be the hydrate-bearing reservoirs that boast the highest reserves but tend to be the most difficult to exploit.They are proved to be exploitable by the first NGH production test conducted in the South China Sea in 2017.Based on the understanding of the first production test,the China Geological Survey determined the optimal target NGH reservoirs for production test and conducted a detailed assessment,numerical and experimental simulation,and onshore testing of the reservoirs.After that,it conducted the second offshore NGH production test in 1225 m deep Shenhu Area,South China Sea(also referred to as the second production test)from October 2019 to April 2020.During the second production test,a series of technical challenges of drilling horizontal wells in shallow soft strata in deep sea were met,including wellhead stability,directional drilling of a horizontal well,reservoir stimulation and sand control,and accurate depressurization.As a result,30 days of continuous gas production was achieved,with a cumulative gas production of 86.14×104 m3.Thus,the average daily gas production is 2.87×10^4 m^3,which is 5.57 times as much as that obtained in the first production test.Therefore,both the cumulative gas production and the daily gas production were highly improved compared to the first production test.As indicated by the monitoring results of the second production test,there was no anomaly in methane content in the seafloor,seawater,and atmosphere throughout the whole production test.This successful production test further indicates that safe and effective NGH exploitation is feasible in clayey silt NGH reservoirs.The industrialization of hydrates consists of five stages in general,namely theoretical research and simulation experiments,exploratory production test,experimental production test,productive production test,and commercial production.The second production test serves as an important step from the exploratory production test to experimental production test. | Jian-liang Ye Xu-wen Qin Wen-wei Xie Hai-long Lu Bao-jin Ma Hai-jun Qiu Jin-qiang Liang Jing-an Lu Zeng-gui Kuang Cheng Lu Qian-yong Liang Shi-peng Wei Yan-jiang Yu Chunsheng Liu Bin Li Kai-xiang Shen Hao-xian Shi Qiu-ping Lu Jing Li Bei-bei Kou Gang Song Bo Li He-en Zhang Hong-feng Lu Chao Ma Yi-fei Dong Hang Bian | 2020 | China Geology2020,3,2: | 22 |
| 4 | Endobronchial Ultrasound Elastography for Diagnosing Mediastinal and Hilar Lymph Nodes显示文摘 | Hai-Yan He Mao Huang Jie Zhu Hang Ma Xue-Dong Lyu | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015,,20: | 20 |
| 5 | High levels of interleukin-6 and 8-iso-prostaglandin in the exhaled breath condensate and serum of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease related pulmonary hypertension显示文摘 | He Haiyan Tao Yijiang Chen Xiaoxiao Qiu Haiyan Zhu Jie Zhang Jianhui Ma Hang | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,9: | 19 |
| 6 | A holistic strategy for quality and safety control of traditional Chinese medicines by the “iVarious” standard system显示文摘An effective quality control system is the key to ensuring the quality, safety and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs). However, the current quality standard research lacks top-level design and systematic design,mostly based on specific technologies or evaluation methods. To resolve the challenges and questions of quality control of TCMs, a brand-new quality standard system, named 'iVarious', was proposed. The system comprises eight elements in a modular format. Meaning of every element was specifically illustrated via corresponding research instances. Furthermore, frankincense study was taken as an example for demonstrating standards and research process, based on the 'i Various' system. This system highlighted a holistic strategy for effectiveness,security, integrity and systematization of quality and safety control standards of TCMs. The establishment of'i Various' integrates multi-disciplinary technologies and progressive methods, basis elements and key points of standard construction. The system provides a novel idea and technological demonstration for regulation establishment of TCMs quality standards. | Anzhen Chen Lei Sun Hang Yuan Aiying Wu Jingguang Lu Shuangcheng Ma | 2017 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2017,7,5: | 16 |
| 7 | Oral berberine improves brain dopa/dopamine levels to ameliorate Parkinson’s disease by regulating gut microbiota显示文摘The phenylalanine-tyrosine-dopa-dopamine pathway provides dopamine to the brain.Iin this process,tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)isthe rate-limiting enzyme that hydroxylates tyrosine and generates levodopa(L-dopa)with tetranydrobiopterin(BH_(4))as a coenzyme.Here,we show that oral berberine(BBR)might supply H^(·) through dihydroberberine(reduced BBR produced by bacterial nitroreductase)and promote the production of BHl from dihydrobiopterin;the increased BH,enhances TH activity,which accelerates the production of L-dopa by the gut bacteria.Oral BBR acts in a way similar to vitamins.The L-dopa produced by theintestinal bacteria enters the brain through the circulation and is transformed to dopamine.To verify the gut-brain dialog activatedby BBR's effect,Enterococcus foecalis or Enterococcus faecium was transplanted into Parkinson's disease(PD)mice.The bacteriasignificantly increased brain dopamine and ameliorated PD manifestation in mice;additionally,combination of BBR with bacteriashowed better therapeutic effect than that with bacteria alone.Moreover,2,4,6-trimethy-pyranylium tetrafluoroborate(TMP-TFB)-derivatized matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometry(MALDI-MS)imaging of dopamine identihed elevated striataldopamine levels in mouse brains with oral Enterococcus,and BBR strengthened the imaging intensity of brain dopamine.Theseresults demonstrated that BBR was an agonist of TH in Enterococcus and could lead to the production of L-dopa in the gut.Furthermore,a study of 28 patients with hyperlipidemia conhrmed that oral BBR increased bloodfecal L-dopa by the intestinalbacteria.Hence,BBR might improve the brain function by upregulating the biosynthesis of-dopa in the gut microbiota through avitamin-like effect. | Yan Wang Qian Tong Shu-Rong Ma Zhen-Xiong Zhao Li-Bin Pan Lin Cong Pei Han Ran Peng Hang Yu Yuan Lin Tian-Le Gao Jia-Wen Shou Xiao-Yang Li Xian-Feng Zhang Zheng-Wei Zhang Jie Fu Bao-Ying Wen Jin-Bo Yu Xuetao Cao Jian-Dong Jiang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021,6,3: | 16 |
| 8 | Geochronology and Petrogenesis of Triassic High-K Calc-Alkaline Granodiorites in the East Kunlun Orogen,West China:Juvenile Lower Crustal Melting during Post-Collisional Extension显示文摘This study reports zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopes and whole-rock elemental data for granodiorites from the East Kunlun orogen. The zircon U-Pb dating defines their crystallization age of 235 Ma. The rocks are characterized by high-K calc-alkaline, magnesian and metaluminous with(K_2O+Na_2O)=6.38 wt.%–7.01 wt.%, Mg#=42–50 [Mg#=100×molar Mg/(Mg+Fe OT)], A/CNK=0.92–0.98, coupled with high εHf(t) values from-0.65 to-1.80. The rocks were derived from partial melting of a juvenile mafic crustal source within normal crust thickness. The juvenile lower crust was generated by mixing lithospheric mantle-derived melt(55%–60%) and supracrustal melt(40%–45%) during the seafloor subduction. Together with available data from the East Kunlun, it is proposed that the studied Middle Triassic granodiorites were formed in post-collisional extension setting, in which melting of the juvenile lower crust in response to the basaltic magma underplating resulted in the production of high-K granodioritic melts. | Fuhao Xiong Changqian Ma Hong’an Jiang Hang Zhang | 2016 | Journal of Earth Science2016,27,3: | 16 |
| 9 | Inhibition of autophagy significantly enhances combination therapy with sorafenib and HDAC inhibitors for human hepatoma cells显示文摘AIM:To clarify whether histone deacetylase inhibitors histone deacetylase inhibitors(HDACIs)can sensitize hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)cells to sorafenib treatment.METHODS:Bax,Bcl-2,ATG5-ATG12,p21,and p27protein levels in Hep3B,HepG2,and PLC/PRF/5 cells were examined by Western blot.CCK8 and a fluorometric caspase-3 assay were used to examine cellular viability and apoptosis levels.The effect of Beclin-1 on sensitization of HCC cells to sorafenib was examined by transfecting Beclin-1 siRNA into Hep3B,HepG2,and PLC/PRF/5 cells.RESULTS:Autophagy inhibition enhances the inhibitory effects of vorinostat and sorafenib alone or in combination on HCC cell growth.Vorinostat and sorafenib synergistically induced apoptosis and cell cycle alterations.Western blot data indicated that HDACIs and Beclin-1 knockdown increased the p53 acetylation level.The knockdown of Beclin-1 enhanced the synergistic effect of the combination of vorinostat with sorafenib.CONCLUSION:HDACIs can sensitize HCC cells to sorafenib treatment by regulating the acetylation level of Beclin-1. | Hang Yuan Ai-Jun Li Sen-Lin Ma Long-Jiu Cui Bin Wu Lei Yin Meng-Chao Wu | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,17: | 15 |
| 10 | Allyl isothiocyanate ameliorates lipid accumulation and inflammation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease via the Sirt1/AMPK and NF-κB signaling pathways显示文摘BACKGROUND Allyl isothiocyanate(AITC),a classic anti-inflammatory and antitumorigenic agent,was recently identified as a potential treatment for obesity and insulin resistance.However,little is known about its direct impact on the liver.AIM To investigate the effect and underlying mechanism of AITC in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(commonly referred to as NAFLD).METHODS To establish a mouse and cellular model of NAFLD,C57BL/6 mice were fed a high fat diet(HFD)for 8 wk,and AML-12 cells were treated with 200μM palmitate acid for 24 h.For AITC treatment,mice were administered AITC(100 mg/kg/d)orally and AML-12 cells were treated with AITC(20μmol/L).RESULTS AITC significantly ameliorated HFD-induced weight gain,hepatic lipid accumulation and inflammation in vivo.Furthermore,serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels were markedly reduced in AITC-treated mice.Mechanistically,AITC significantly downregulated the protein levels of sterol regulatory elementbinding protein 1(SREBP1)and its lipogenesis target genes and upregulated the levels of proteins involved in fatty acidβ-oxidation,as well as the upstream mediators Sirtuin 1(Sirt1)and AMPactivated protein kinaseα(AMPKα),in the livers of HFD-fed mice.AITC also attenuated the nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB)signaling pathway.Consistently,AITC relieved palmitate acid-induced lipid accumulation and inflammation in AML-12 cells in vitro through the Sirt1/AMPK and NF-κB signaling pathways.Importantly,further studies showed that the curative effect of AITC on lipid accumulation was abolished by siRNA-mediated knockdown of either Sirt1 or AMPKαin AML-12 cells.CONCLUSION AITC significantly ameliorates hepatic steatosis and inflammation by activating the Sirt1/AMPK pathway and inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.Therefore,AITC is a potential therapeutic agent for NAFLD. | Chun-Xiao Li Jian-Guo Gao Xing-Yong Wan Yi Chen Cheng-Fu Xu Ze-Min Feng Hang Zeng Yi-Ming Lin Han Ma Ping Xu Chao-Hui Yu You-Ming Li | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,34: | 14 |
| 11 | High-security-level multi-dimensional optical storage medium:nanostructured glass embedded with LiGa_(5)O_(8):Mn^(2+) with photostimulated luminescence显示文摘The launch of the big data era puts forward challenges for information preservation technology,both in storage capacity and security.Herein,a brand new optical storage medium,transparent glass ceramic(TGC)embedded with photostimulated LiGa5O8:Mn2+nanocrystals,capable of achieving bit-by-bit optical data write-in and read-out in a photon trapping/detrapping mode,is developed.The highly ordered nanostructure enables light–matter interaction with high encoding/decoding resolution and low bit error rate.Importantly,going beyond traditional 2D optical storage,the high transparency of the studied bulk medium makes 3D volumetric optical data storage(ODS)possible,which brings about the merits of expanded storage capacity and improved information security.Demonstration application confirmed the erasable-rewritable 3D storage of binary data and display items in TGC with intensity/wavelength multiplexing.The present work highlights a great leap in photostimulated material for ODS application and hopefully stimulates the development of new multi-dimensional ODS media. | Shisheng Lin Hang Lin Chonggeng Ma Yao Cheng Sizhe Ye Fulin Lin Renfu Li Ju Xu Yuansheng Wang | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1: | 12 |
| 12 | SKIP Confers Osmotic Tolerance during Salt Stress by Controlling Alternative Gene Splicing in Arabidopsis显示文摘译解位于下面的机制种回答到不能生活的应力为改进植物压力抵抗是关键的。大部分在 transcriptional 水平响应盐应力对基因表示的规定被知道;然而,很少在 posttranscriptional 水平对这个过程被知道。最近,我们证明那个翻斗车是与钟基因 pre-mRNAs 交往并且为调整他们拼接的选择和 mRNA 成熟是必要的 spliceosome 的一个部件。在这研究,我们发现 skip-1 植物对盐和渗透的压力过分敏感,并且那个翻斗车为拼接的选择和几咸忍耐的基因的 mRNA 成熟被要求,包括 NHX1, CBL1, P5CS1, RCI2A,和 PAT10。染色体宽的分析表明那个翻斗车调停在咸压力的条件下面许多基因拼接的选择,和在 skip-1 的其他的拼接事件的那个大多数包含 intron 保留和罐头 generatea 在抄录 mRNA 的早熟的结束 codon。翻斗车也控制由 modulating 的其他的拼接 5 和 3 的识别或劈开拼接在咸压力的条件下面的施主和领受人地点。因此,这研究探讨的基本问题拼接的 mRNA 在植物的机械在 posttranscriptional 水平贡献咸压力的回答,并且提供在其他的拼接和盐忍耐之间的一个连接。 | Jinlin Feng dingjing Li Zhaoxu Gao Yaru Lu Junya Yu Qian Zheng Shuning Yan Wenjiao Zhang Hang He Ligeng Ma Zhengge Zhu | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015,8,7: | 10 |
| 13 | Land cover mapping using time series HJ-1 / CCD data显示文摘It is very difficult to have remote sensing data with both high spatial resolution and high temporal frequency; thus, two categories of land-use mapping methodology have been developed separately for coarser resolution and finer resolution data. The first category uses time series of data to retrieve the variation of land surface for classification, which are usually used for coarser resolution data with high temporal frequency. The second category uses fine spatial resolution data to classify different land surface. With the launch of Chinese satellite constellation HJ-1in 2008, four 30 m spatial resolution CCDs with about 360 km coverage for each one onboard two satellites made a revisit period of two days, which brought a new type of data with both high spatial resolution and high temporal frequency. Therefore, by taking the spatiotemporal advantage of HJ-1/CCD data we propose a new method for finer resolution land cover mapping using the time series HJ-1/CCD data, which can greatly improve the land cover mapping accuracy. In our two study areas, the very high resolution remote sensing data within Google Earth are used to validate the land cover mapping results, which shows a very high mapping accuracy of 95.76% and 83.78% and a high Kappa coefficient of 0.9423 and 0.8165 in the Dahuofang area of Liaoning Province and the Heiquan area of Gansu Province respectively. | ZHONG Bo MA Peng NIE AiHua YANG AiXia YAO YanJuan Lü WenBo ZHANG Hang LIU QinHuo | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014,57,8: | 9 |
| 14 | Asynchronous Brain-Computer Interface Shared Control of Robotic Grasping显示文摘The control of a high Degree of Freedom(DoF) robot to grasp a target in three-dimensional space using Brain-Computer Interface(BCI) remains a very difficult problem to solve. Design of synchronous BCI requires the user perform the brain activity task all the time according to the predefined paradigm; such a process is boring and fatiguing. Furthermore, the strategy of switching between robotic auto-control and BCI control is not very reliable because the accuracy of Motor Imagery(MI) pattern recognition rarely reaches 100%. In this paper, an asynchronous BCI shared control method is proposed for the high DoF robotic grasping task. The proposed method combines BCI control and automatic robotic control to simultaneously consider the robotic vision feedback and revise the unreasonable control commands. The user can easily mentally control the system and is only required to intervene and send brain commands to the automatic control system at the appropriate time according to the experience of the user. Two experiments are designed to validate our method: one aims to illustrate the accuracy of MI pattern recognition of our asynchronous BCI system; the other is the online practical experiment that controls the robot to grasp a target while avoiding an obstacle using the asynchronous BCI shared control method that can improve the safety and robustness of our system. | Wenchang Zhang Fuchun Sun Hang Wu Chuanqi Tan Yuzhen Ma | 2019 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2019,24,3: | 8 |
| 15 | Radiative transfer models(RTMs)for field phenotyping inversion of rice based on UAV hyperspectral remote sensing显示文摘The nondestructive and rapid acquisition of rice field phenotyping information is very important for the precision management of the rice growth process.In this research,the phenotyping information LAI(leaf area index),leaf chlorophyll content(C_(ab)),canopy water content(C_(w)),and dry matter content(C_(dm))of rice was inversed based on the hyperspectral remote sensing technology of an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV).The improved Sobol global sensitivity analysis(GSA)method was used to analyze the input parameters of the PROSAIL model in the spectral band range of 400-1100 nm,which was obtained by hyperspectral remote sensing by the UAV.The results show that C_(ab) mainly affects the spectrum on 400-780 nm band,C_(dm) on 760-1000 nm band,C_(w) on 900-1100 nm band,and LAI on the entire band.The hyperspectral data of the 400-1100 nm band of the rice canopy were acquired by using the M600 UAV remote sensing platform,and the radiance calibration was converted to the canopy emission rate.In combination with the PROSAIL model,the particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to retrieve rice phenotyping information by constructing the cost function.The results showed the following:(1)an accuracy of R^(2)=0.833 and RMSE=0.0969,where RMSE denotes root-mean-square error,was obtained for C_(ab) retrieval;R^(2)=0.816 and RMSE=0.1012 for LAI inversion;R^(2)=0.793 and RMSE=0.1084 for C_(dm);and R^(2)=0.665 and RMSE=0.1325 for C_(w).The C_(w) inversion accuracy was not particularly high.(2)The same band will be affected by multiple parameters at the same time.(3)This study adopted the rice phenotyping information inversion method to expand the rice hyperspectral information acquisition field of a UAV based on the phenotypic information retrieval accuracy using a high level of field spectral radiometric accuracy.The inversion method featured a good mechanism,high universality,and easy implementation,which can provide a reference for nondestructive and rapid inversion of rice biochemical parameters using UAV hyperspectral remote sensing. | Yu Fenghua Xu Tongyu Du Wen Ma Hang Zhang Guosheng Chen Chunling | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017,10,4: | 8 |
| 16 | Ethylene oligomerization by novel iron(Ⅱ) diimine complexes/MAO显示文摘Two novel Fe(Ⅱ) diimine complexes have been synthesized. In combination with MAO, they generate active catalytic systems that oligomerize ethylene with both high catalytic activity and high selectivity for a-olefins. The effects of substituents on the aryl ring, reaction temperatures and molar ratios of Al/Fe on catalytic activity and product distribution are studied. | WANG Hang, YAN Weidong, JIANG Tao, LIU Binbin, XU Wenqing, MA Jianjiang & HU YouliangState Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Graduate Student of | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002,47,19: | 8 |
| 17 | Aspergillus pneumonia in renal transplant recipients显示文摘背景细丝状的真菌的感染在学习试图调查曲霉属菌肺病在的在场的稳固的机关 transplants.The 与高病态和死亡被联系肾象 treatment.Methods 一样移植接受者,和它的诊断约 2000 个案例肾移植回顾地被学习,我们集中了于在8月1日期间就医的案例, 2005 并且2007年2月1日,学习时期。临床的数据库和电子记录被分析。最近出版的文学是在那里的 reviewed.Results 比在非感染的组在感染的组是更多的糖尿病和高血压(86% 对 62% 和 57% 对 39% ,分别地) 。从感染的组的百分之 86 个接受者推迟了接枝功能。有曲霉属菌肺病的七个案例基于真菌的文化或辐射学被识别。7 个案例, 4 在诊断以后在一些天内死了。Liposomal amphotericin B 被用作真菌的感染的发生正在增加在之中的首要的 therapy.Conclusions 肾移植接受者。早诊断和治疗是在治好麴菌病的关键步。 | ZHANG Xiao-dong HU Xiao-peng YIN Hang WANG Wei ZHANG Xin MA Lin-lin WANG Yong | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008,,9: | 8 |
| 18 | Aerobic granules cultivated and operated in continuous-flow bioreactor under particle-size selective pressure显示文摘A novel method based on the selective pressure of particle size(particle-size cultivation method, PSCM) was developed for the cultivation and operation of aerobic granular sludge in a continuous-flow reactor, and compared with the conventional method based on the selective pressure of settling velocity(settling-velocity cultivation method, SVCM). Results indicated that aerobic granules could be cultivated in continuous operation mode by this developed method within 14 days. Although in the granulation process, under particle-size selective pressure, mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS) in the reactor fluctuated greatly and filamentous bacteria dominated the sludge system during the initial operation days, no obvious difference in profile was found between the aerobic granules cultivated by PSCM and SVCM. Moreover, aerobic granules cultivated by PSCM presented larger diameter, lower water content and higher specific rates of nitrification, denitrification and phosphorus removal, but lower settling velocity. Under long term operation of more than 30 days, aerobic granules in the continuous-flow reactor could remain stable and obtain good chemical oxygen demand(COD), NH4+-N, total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorus(TP) removal. The results indicate that PSCM was dependent on the cultivation and maintenance of the stability of aerobic granules in continuous-flow bioreactors. | Hongbo Liu Hang Xiao Shuai Huang Huijun Ma He Liu | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,11: | 8 |
| 19 | An Improved Barcoded Oligonucleotide Primers-based Next-generation Sequencing Approach for Direct Identification of Viral Pathogens in Clinical Specimens显示文摘Objective To provide a feasible and cost-effective next-generation sequencing(NGS) method for accurate identification of viral pathogens in clinical specimens, because enormous limitations impede the clinical use of common NGS, such as high cost, complicated procedures, tremendous data analysis, and high background noise in clinical samples. Methods Viruses from cell culture materials or clinical specimens were identified following an improved NGS procedure: reduction of background noise by sample preprocessing, viral enrichment by barcoded oligonucleotide(random hexamer or non-ribosomal hexanucleotide) primer-based amplification, fragmentation-free library construction and sequencing of one-tube mixtures, as well as rapid data analysis using an in-house pipeline. Results NGS data demonstrated that both barcoded primer sets were useful to simultaneously capture multiple viral pathogens in cell culture materials or clinical specimens and verified that hexanucleotide primers captured as many viral sequences as hexamers did. Moreover, direct testing of clinical specimens using this improved hexanucleotide primer-based NGS approach provided further detailed genotypes of enteroviruses causing hand, foot, and mouth disease(HFMD) and identified other potential viruses or differentiated misdiagnosis events. Conclusion The improved barcoded oligonucleotide primer-based NGS approach is simplified, time saving, cost effective, and appropriate for direct identification of viral pathogens in clinical practice. | WANG Churl Hua NIE Kai ZHANG Yi WANG Ji ZHOU Shuai Feng LI Xin Na ZHOU Hang Yu QI Shun Xiang MA Xue Jun | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017,30,1: | 7 |
| 20 | Hierarchical highly ordered SnO_(2) nanobowl branched ZnO nanowires for ultrasensitive and selective hydrogen sulfide gas sensing显示文摘Highly sensitive and selective hydrogen sulfide(H_(2)S)sensors based on hierarchical highly ordered SnO_(2) nanobowl branched ZnO nanowires(NWs)were synthesized via a sequential process combining hard template processing,atomic-layer deposition,and hydrothermal processing.The hierarchical sensing materials were prepared in situ on microelectromechanical systems,which are expected to achieve high-performance gas sensors with superior sensitivity,long-term stability and repeatability,as well as low power consumption.Specifically,the hierarchical nanobowl SnO_(2)@ZnO NW sensor displayed a high sensitivity of 6.24,a fast response and recovery speed(i.e.,14 s and 39 s,respectively),and an excellent selectivity when detecting 1 ppm H_(2)S at 250°C,whose rate of resistance change(i.e.,5.24)is 2.6 times higher than that of the pristine SnO_(2) nanobowl sensor.The improved sensing performance could be attributed to the increased specific surface area,the formation of heterojunctions and homojunctions,as well as the additional reaction between ZnO and H_(2)S,which were confirmed by electrochemical characterization and band alignment analysis.Moreover,the well-structured hierarchical sensors maintained stable performance after a month,suggesting excellent stability and repeatability.In summary,such well-designed hierarchical highly ordered nanobowl SnO_(2)@ZnO NW gas sensors demonstrate favorable potential for enhanced sensitive and selective H_(2)S detection with long-term stability and repeatability. | Li-Yuan Zhu Kai-Ping Yuan Jia-He Yang Cheng-Zhou Hang Hong-Ping Ma Xin-Ming Ji Anjana Devi Hong-Liang Lu David Wei Zhang | 2020 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2020,6,1: | 7 |