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| 1 | Asymptomatic patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China显示文摘背景长期的妨碍的肺的疾病(COPD ) 让可变自然历史和并非所有个人跟随一样的功课。这研究试图在 China.Methods 从基于人口的调查识别无征状的 COPD 病人的流行和特征多级式的簇采样策略从七不同省 / 城市在一张人口被使用。所有居民(超过 40 岁) 与一张标准化问询表被会见, spirometry.Post-bronchodilator 在 1 秒(FEV1 ) 强迫了吐气的体积 /forced 不到 70% 的重要能力(FVC ) 被定义为 COPD 的诊断标准。屏蔽的所有 COPD 病人根据长期的呼吸症状的存在或缺席被划分成征兆的组和无征状的组。Socio 人口统计,个人和暴露变量被收集,在从 25 627 采样与 COPD 被诊断的 1668 个病人之中的 analyzed.Results 使遭到,(35.3%) 589 是无征状的。年龄,性别,身体团索引(BMI ) ,农村、城市的分布,吸烟习惯和教育层次在二个组是类似的。64.7% 无征状的病人的一个总数没有 comorbidities。心血管的疾病和肺癌症比无征状的 group.Asymptomatic COPD 组多半是更少在厨房,呼吸疾病的家庭历史和周期性的童年咳嗽里与差的通风介绍的在征兆的 COPD 病人之中是更普通的。无征状的 COPD 病人有的显著地更高的 FEV1 (73.1% 对 61.0%) , FVC (91.9% 对 82.0%) ,和 FEV1/FVC (62.9%vs.58.7%) 的更高的比率(所有 P < 0.001 ) 比征兆的组。更无征状的病人是 underdiagnosed (91.9%vs.54.3% , P < 0.001 ) 比征兆的 patients.Conclusions,这大基于人口的调查在中国证实了无征状的 COPD 病人的高流行。屏蔽测试的呼吸量测定法的更多的使用可能对 COPD 的早察觉重要。 | LU Ming YAO Wan-zhen ZHONG Nan-shan ZHOU Yu-min WANG Chen CHEN Ping KANG Jian HUANG Shao-guang CHEN Bao-yuan WANG Chang-zheng NI Dian-tao WANG Xiao-ping WANG Da-li LIU Sheng-ming Lv Jia-chun SHEN Ning DING Yan-ling RAN Pi-xin | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，12： | 17 |
| 2 | Preparation and characterization of Eu^(3+)-doped CaCO_3 phosphor by microwave synthesis显示文摘A Eu3+-doped CaCO3 phosphor with red emission was prepared by microwave synthesis. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image and laser particle size analysis show that the CaCO3:Eu3+ particles are needle-like in the length range of 5.0-10.0 μm. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and Raman spectroscopy indicate that pure aragonite CaCO3:Eu3+ is prepared using microwave irradiation and the Eu3+ ion as a luminescence center inhabits the site of Ca2+. The photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectrum shows that the strong broad band at around 270 nm and weak sharp lines in 300-550 nm are assigned to the charge transfer band of Eu3+-O2- and intra-configurational 4f-4f transitions of Eu3+, respectively. The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum implies that the red luminescence can be attributed to the transitions from the 5D0 excited level to the 7FJ (J = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) levels of Eu3+ ions with the mainly electric dipole transition 5D0 → 7F2 (614 and 620 nm), and the Eu3+ ions prefer to occupy the low symmetric site in the crystal lattice. | KANG Ming LIU Jun YIN Guangfu SUN Rong | 2009 | Rare Metals2009，28，5： | 13 |
| 3 | Gene and mutation independent therapy via CRISPR-Cas9 mediated cellular reprogramming in rod photoreceptors显示文摘 | Zhu, Jie Ming, Chang Fu, Xin Duan, Yaou Duc Anh Hoang Rutgard, Jeffrey Zhang, Runze Wang, Wenqiu Hou, Rui Zhang, Daniel Zhang, Edward Zhang, Charlotte Hao, Xiaoke Xiong, Wenjun Zhang, Kang | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，6： | 11 |
| 4 | Q-switched and mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser using PtSe2 as a saturable absorber显示文摘We report a passively Q-switched and mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser(EDFL) based on PtSe_2, a new two-dimensional material, as a saturable absorber(SA). Self-started Q-switching at 1560 nm in the EDFL was achieved at a threshold pump power of 65 mW, and at the maximum pump power of 450 m W, the maximum single Q-switched pulse energy is 143.2 n J. Due to the polarization-dependent characteristics of the PtSe_2-based SA, the laser can be switched from the Q-switched state to the mode-locked state by adjusting the polarization state. A mode-locked pulse train with a repetition rate of 23.3 MHz and a pulse width of 1.02 ps can be generated when the pump power increases to about 80 m W, and the stable mode-locked state is maintained until the pump power reaches its maximum 450 m W. The maximum single mode-locked pulse energy is0.53 nJ. This is the first time to our knowledge that successful generation of stable Q-switched and mode-locked pulses in an Er-doped fiber laser has been obtained by using PtSe_2 as a saturable absorber. | KANG ZHANG MING FENG YANGYANG REN FANG LIu XINGSHUO CHEN JIE YANG XIAO-QING VAN FENG SONG JIANGUO TIAN | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，9： | 10 |
| 5 | The ultratrace detection of crystal violet using surface enhanced Raman scattering on colloidal Ag nanoparticles prepared by electrolysis显示文摘高度活跃、稳定、买得起的表面提高了散布的拉曼(重量的单位)底层被 electrolyzing 获得 AgNO 3的混合物( 4 × ; 10 −4 mol/L )并且 Na 3 C 6 H 5 O 7·H2 O ( 6 × ; 10 −5 mol/L )为 1 ,在 7 V 的 2 , 3 和 4 h 。与水晶紫(CV ) 作为一个测试分子,有 785 nm 激光刺激的一个便携式的拉曼分光计被采用执行 SERS 察觉。胶体的 Ag nanoparticles 与粒子尺寸为 3 h 由 electrolyzing 准备了(65 ± 17 ) nm 是为 CV 的极端踪迹察觉的完美的重量的单位底层,它显示了 ca 的一个改进因素。1.3 × 10 8 和 CV 的察觉限制对 ca 感到不满。10 −15 mol/L (ca。10 −4 ppb ) 与是的 10 −1 mol/L KBr 聚集代理人。因此,这重量的单位底层将在极端踪迹察觉提供有希望的前景。同时,从实验室带给拉曼分析在 situ,即时察觉和鉴定处理将提供可能性。 | Ren Ming Liu Yi Pu Kang Xing Fa Zi Ming Jun Feng Man Cheng Min Zhen Si | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，6： | 10 |
| 6 | Potential Risk of Hybridization in Ex Situ Collections of Two Endangered Species of Sinojackia Hu (Styracaceae)显示文摘在前 situ 设备的自发的杂交能破坏前 situ 集合的基因正直并且潜在地污染为危及的植物种类的再介绍注定进的打开传花粉给种子或幼苗野。在现在的学习,在二之间的杂交的潜在的风险危及了中国地方性的种类,也就是 Sinojackia xylocarpa 胡和 S。rehderiana 胡,自然地是在各区发生的种类,但是是武汉植物的花园(WBG ) 里的保存前 situ,中国武汉,从 2003 ~ 2005 在三连续的年被调查。二种的全部重叠 flowering 时期是 1420 d,二种在 WBG 在全部 flowering 季节期间分享了一样的 pollinator 昆虫。在二种之间的花的隔离不是在在 WBG 的前 situ 收集的一个问题。结果为在种类和基因基因渗入的潜在的风险和在这二危及的种的前 situ 收集生产的打开传花粉给种子的基因身份的损失之间的花粉转移建议一个机会。在 S 之间的一个人工的相互的十字。xylocarpa 和 S。rehderiana 证实二同种的物种能乐意地设置种子,不显示对杂交和象对种间的交叉的一个障碍的空间隔离的重要性的授粉以后的障碍。因此,有重叠 flowering 的可穿过的种类预定管理这些并且在前 situ 设备的分享的授粉向量,空间隔离应该小心地被认为最小化自发的杂交的可能性。 | Qi-Gang Ye Xiao-Hong Yao Sheng-Ju Zhang Ming Kang Hong-Wen Huang | 2006 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2006，48，7： | 8 |
| 7 | Effects of climate change on phenology and primary productivity in the desert steppe of Inner Mongolia显示文摘Variations in temperature and precipitation affect local ecosystems. Considerable spatial and temporal heterogeneity exists in arid ecosystems such as desert steppes. In this study, we analyzed the spatiotemporal dynamics of climate and vegetation phenology in the desert steppe of Inner Mongolia, China using meteorological data(1961–2010) from 11 stations and phenology data(2004–2012) from 6 ecological observation stations. We also estimated the gross primary production for the period of 1982–2009 and found that the annual mean temperature increased at a rate of 0.47oC/decade during 1961–2010, with the last 10 years being consistently warmer than the 50 years as an average. The most significant warming occurred in winters. Annual precipitation slightly decreased during the 50-year period, with summer precipitation experiencing the highest drop in the last 10 years, and spring precipitation, a rise. Spatially, annual precipitation increased significantly in the northeastern and eastern central areas next to the typical steppe. From 2004 to 2012, vegetation green-up and senescence date advanced in the study area, shortening the growing season. Consequently, the primary productivity of the desert steppe decreased along the precipitation gradient from southeast to northwest. Temporally, productivity increased during the period of 1982–1999 and significantly decreased after 2000. Overall, the last decade witnessed the most dramatic climatic changes that were likely to negatively affect the desert steppe ecosystem. The decreased primary productivity, in particular, decreases ecosystem resilience and impairs the livelihood of local farmers and herdsmen. | Fang HAN Qing ZHANG Alexander BUYANTUEV Jian Ming NIU Peng Tao LIU Xing Hua LI Sarula KANG Jing ZHANG Chang Ming CHANG Yun Peng LI | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015，7，2： | 8 |
| 8 | Efficient spectral regulation in Ce:Lu_(3)(Al,Cr)_(5)O_(12) and Ce:Lu_(3)(Al,Cr)_(5)O_(12)/Ce:Y_(3)Al_(5)O_(12) transparent ceramics with high color rendering index for high-power white LEDs/LDs显示文摘Realizing a high color rendering index(CRI)in Ce:LuAG transparent ceramics(TCs)with desired thermal stability is essential to their applications in white LEDs/LDs as color converters.In this study,based on the scheme of configuring the red component by Cr^(3+) doping,an efficient spectral regulation was realized in Ce,Cr:LuAG TCs.A unilateral shift phenomenon could be observed in both photoluminescence(PL)and photoluminescence excitation(PLE)spectra of TCs.By constructing TC-based white LED/LD devices in a remote excitation mode,luminescence properties of Ce,Cr:LuAG TCs were systematically investigated.The CRI values of Ce:LuAG TC based white LEDs could be increased by a magnitude of 46.2%.Particularly,by combining the as fabricated Ce,Cr:LuAG TCs with a 0.5 at% Ce:YAG TC,surprising CRI values of 88 and 85.5 were obtained in TC based white LEDs and LDs,respectively.Therefore,Ce,Cr:LuAG TC is a highly promising color convertor for high-power white LEDs/LDs applied in general lighting and displaying. | Tianyuan ZHOU Chen HOU Le ZHANG Yuelong MA Jian KANG Tao LI Rui WANG Jin HUANG Junwei LI Haidong REN Zhenxiao FU Farida ASELIM Ming LI Hao CHEN | 2021 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2021，10，5： | 7 |
| 9 | Carbonaceous particles in the atmosphere and precipitation of the Nam Co region, central Tibet显示文摘A continuous air and precipitation sampling for carbonaceous particles was conducted in a field observatory beside Nam Co, Central Tibetan Plateau during July of 2006 through January of 2007. Organic carbon (OC) was the dominant composition of the carbonaceous particles both in the atmosphere (1660 ng/m 3 ) and precipitation (476 ng/g) in this area, while the average elemental carbon (BC) concentrations in the atmosphere and precipitation were only 82 ng/m 3 and 8 ng/g, respectively. Very high OC/BC ratio suggested local secondary organic carbon could be a dominant contribution to OC over the Nam Co region, while BC could be mainly originated from Southern Asia, as indicated by trajectory analysis and aerosol optical depth. Comparison between the BC concentrations measured in Lhasa, those at 'Nepal Climate Observatory at Pyramid (NCO-P)' site on the southern slope of the Himalayas, and Nam Co suggested BC in the Nam Co region reflected a background with weak anthropogenic disturbances and the emissions from Lhasa might have little impact on the atmospheric environment here, while the pollutants from the Indo-Gangetic Basin of Southern Asia could be transported to the Nam Co region by both the summer monsoon and the westerly. | Jing Ming Cunde Xiao Junying Sun Shichang Kang Paolo Bonasoni | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，11： | 7 |
| 10 | Genomic variation in the hybrids of white crucian carp and red crucian carp: evidence from ribosomal DNA显示文摘In this study, we conducted a cross of white crucian carp(♀)×red crucian carp(♂)(WR), and characterized the morphology, reproduction and genetics of the progeny. Different from parents, WR with the gray color showed the hybrid morphological traits of both parents. WR possessed normal gonads producing mature eggs or sperm, and exhibited high fertilization rate(90.2%) and high hatchery rate(80.5%), which contributed to produce and enlarge the population. WR with the same DNA content as parents was a diploid fish with 100 chromosomes(2n=100). Amplified ITS of 45 S r DNA, in WR the sequences consisting of 884 bp bases of the entire ITS-1 region, 5.8 S region, and entire ITS-2 region. The sequences showed high similarity between WR and its parents and leaned towards male inheritance. In WR, NTS of 5S r DNA consisted of three length types with total 654 bp bases. From sequence analysis of NTS, WR shared 94.2% and 95.1% similarities with their female and male parent, respectively. Sequence analysis of ITS and NTS revealed that there existed recombination and variation in the hybrid progeny, which was the genetic base for adaptation and speciation. In conclusion, we obtained WR from hybridization and it exhibited hybrid traits in morphology and variation in genetic composition showing essential difference with its parents. The obtainment of WR has important significance in fish genetic breeding. | WANG Jing XIAO Jun ZENG Ming XU Kang TAO Min ZHANG Chun DUAN Wei LIU WenBin LUO KaiKun LIU Yun LIU ShaoJun | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，6： | 7 |
| 11 | Effect of Simulated Microgravity and its Associated Mechanism on Pulmonary Circulation in Rats显示文摘Objective To study the effect of Simulated Microgravity and its Associated Mechanism on Pulmonary Circulation in Rats. Methods Rat tail-suspension model was used to simulate the physiological effects of microgravity and changes in pulmonary blood vessel morphology, pulmonary arterial and venous blood pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance, pulmonary vasomotoricity, as well as the regulation of pulmonary circulation by cytokines produced and released by the lung of rats were measured. Results The walls of pulmonary blood vessels of rats were thickened, and the pulmonary artery was reconstructed with increased pulmonary vascular resistance. The pulmonary blood vessels of rats became more prone to dilation as contractions increased. Rat epithelial Adrenomedulin gene transcription and protein expression were upregulated. The level of basic fibroblast growth Factor of rat was also elevated. Conclusion Findings from the present study on rats revealed that the microgravity can affect pulmonary blood vessel structure, pulmonary arterial pressure, and pulmonary blood vessel self-regulation and cytokine production. | LI Tian Zhi YUAN Ming CHEN Zhen Hong GUO Ying Hua KANG Chun Yan WANG Jing Yu LI Zhi Li WANG De Sheng WANG Hui Juan YUAN Min LIU Chang Ting | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，2： | 6 |
| 12 | Lung-protective Ventilation in Patients with Brain Injury: A Multicenter Cross-sectional Study and Questionnaire Survey in China显示文摘 | Xu-Ying Luo Ying-Hong Hu Xiang-Yuan Cao Yan Kang Li-Ping Liu Shou-Hong Wang Rong-Guo Yu Xiang-You Yu Xia Zhang Bao-Shan Li Zeng-Xiang Ma Yi-Bing Weng Heng Zhang De-Chang Chen Wei Chen Wen-Jin Chen Xiu-Mei Chen Bin Du Mei-Li Duan Jin Hu Yun-Feng Hoang Gui-Jun Jia Li-Hong Li Yu-Min Liang Bing-Yu Qin Xian-Dong Wang Jian Xiong Li-Mei Yan Zheng-Ping Yang Chen-Ming Dong Dong-Xin Wang Qing-Yuan Zhan Shuang-Lin FU Lin Zhao Qi-Bing Huang Ying-Guang Xie Xiao-Bo Huang Guo-Bin Zhang Wang-Bin Xu Yuan Xu YaLing Liu He-Ling Zhao Rong-Qing Sun Ming Sun Qing-Hong Cheng Xin Qu Xiao-Feng Yang Ming Xu Zhong-Hua Shi Han Chen Xuan He Yan-Lin Yang Guang-Qiang Chen Xiu-Mei Sun Jian-Xin Zhou | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，14： | 6 |
| 13 | Pharmacokinetic study of single and multiple oral dose administration of antofloxacin hydrochloride in healthy male volunteers显示文摘背景 A 新 fluroquinolone 抗菌剂代理人, antofloxacin hydrochloride ,在中国发展了,学习的 levofloxacin.The 目的 8-NH2 derivant 是用汉语评估 antofloxacin hydrochloride 的单个、多重的口头的剂量的 pharmacokinetic 特征健康的男 volunteers.Methods 一开标签,非使随机化,单个、多重的剂量临床的试用是 conducted.In 单身者剂量学习, 12 个题目拿了 200 mg antofloxacin hydrochloride.In 多重剂量学习, 12 | LU Yuan KANG Zi-sheng ZHU Yan ZHANG Ming LIU Yan ZHANG Man LI Tian-yun XIAO Yong-hong | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，2： | 6 |
| 14 | Bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 compared with bevacizumab(Avastin)as first-line treatment for Chinese patients with unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:A multicenter,randomized,double-blinded,phase Ⅲ trial显示文摘Background:Previous studies have demonstrated the preclinical pharmacological and toxicological consistency,and clinical pharmacokinetic equivalence of bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 with reference bevacizumab(Avastin).This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of LY01008 with Avastin in first-line treatment of Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods:StageⅢB-ⅣNSCLC patients with evaluable lesions,good physical status,and adequate organ functions from 67 centers across China were randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to receive LY01008 or Avastin 15 mg/kg intravenously in combination with paclitaxel/carboplatin(combined treatment)for 4-6 cycles,followed by maintenance monotherapy with LY01008 until disease progression,intolerable toxicity,or death.The primary endpoint was objective response rate(ORR)in accordance with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST)version 1.1 confirmed by independent radiological review committees(IRRC).Secondary endpoints included disease control rate(DCR),duration of response(DoR),progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),and safety.This study was registered in Clinical Trials.gov(NCT03533127).Results:Between December 15^(th),2017,and May 15^(th),2019,a total of 649 patients were randomized to the LY01008(n=324)or Avastin(n=325)group.As of September 25th,2019 for primary endpoint analysis,589 patients received ORR evaluation,with a median number of combined treatment cycles of 5(range 1-6)andmedian duration of treatment of 3.0(range 0.0-5.1)months.ORRof responseevaluable patients in the LY01008 and Avastin groups were 48.5% and 53.0%,respectively.The stratified ORR ratio was 0.91(90%CI 0.80-1.04,within the prespecified equivalence margin of 0.75-1.33).Up to May 15^(th),2020,with a median follow-up of 13.6(range 0.8-28.4)months,no notable differences in DCR,median DoR,median PFS,median OS,and 1-year OS rate were observed between the LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC patients in the first-line setting. | Yuankai Shi Kaijian Lei Yuming Jia Bingqiang Ni Zhiyong He Minghong Bi Xicheng Wang Jianhua Shi Ming Zhou Qian Sun Guolei Wang Dongji Chen Yongqian Shu Lianke Liu Zhongliang Guo Yong Liu Junquan Yang Ke Wang Ke Xiao LinWu Tienan Yi Debin Sun Mafei Kang Tianjiang Ma Yimin Mao Jinsheng Shi Tiegang Tang Yan Wang Puyuan Xing Dongqing Lv Wangjun Liao Zhiguo Luo Bin Wang Xiaohong Wu Xiaoli Zhu Shuhua Han Qisen Guo Rongyu Liu Zhiwei Lu Jianyong Zhang Jian Fang Changlu Hu Yinghua Ji Guolong Liu Hong Lu Dedong Wu Junhong Zhang Shuyang Zhu Zheng Liu Wensheng Qiu Feng Ye Yan Yu Yanqiu Zhao Qinhong Zheng Jun Chen Zhanyu Pan Yiping Zhang Wenjuan Lian Bo Jiang Bo Qiu Guojun Zhang Hua Zhang Yanju Chen Yuan Chen Hongbing Duan Manxiang Li Shengming Liu Lijun Ma Hongming Pan Xia Yuan Xueli Yuan Yulong Zheng Emei Gao Li Zhao Shumin Wang Can Wu | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，9： | 5 |
| 15 | Mechanically reprogrammable Pancharatnam-Berry metasurface for microwaves显示文摘Metasurfaces have enabled the realization of several optical functionalities over an ultrathin platform,fostering the exciting field of flat optics.Traditional metasurfaces are achieved by arranging a layout of static meta-atoms to imprint a desired operation on the impinging wavefront,but their functionality cannot be altered.Reconfigurability and programmability of metasurfaces are the next important step to broaden their impact,adding customized on-demand functionality in which each meta-atom can be individually reprogrammed.We demonstrate a mechanical metasurface platform with controllable rotation at the meta-atom level,which can implement continuous Pancharatnam–Berry phase control of circularly polarized microwaves.As the proof-of-concept experiments,we demonstrate metalensing,focused vortex beam generation,and holographic imaging in the same metasurface template,exhibiting versatility and superior performance.Such dynamic control of electromagnetic waves using a single,low-cost metasurface paves an avenue towards practical applications,driving the field of reprogrammable intelligent metasurfaces for a variety of applications. | Quan Xu Xiaoqiang Su Xueqian Zhang Lijuan Dong Lifeng Liu Yunlong Shi Qiu Wang Ming Kang Andrea Alù Shuang Zhang Jiaguang Han Weili Zhang | 2022 | Advanced Photonics2022，4，1： | 5 |
| 16 | Effect of direct current pulse stimulating acupoints of JiaJi (T10-L3) and Ciliao (BL 32) with Han's Acupoint Nerve Stimulator on labour pain in women: a randomized controlled clinical study显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical effect and safety of direct current(DC) pulse produced by Han's Acupoint Nerve Stimulator in reduction(HANS) of labor pain.METHODS: Totally 120 participants were enrolled in this clinical trial, and were randomly divided into4 groups including: HANS group, patient controlled intravenous analgesia(PCIA) group, patient-controlled epidural analgesia(PCEA) group and control group. The HANS group was treated by stimulating the acupoints of Jia Ji(T10-L3) and Ciliao(BL 32)with DC pulse of 100 Hz and 15-30 m A produced by a portable battery-powered Han's Acupoint Nerve Stimulator for 30 min. The PCIA group was intravenously infused Ondansetron(8 mg) for 5 min,then tramadol injection(1.5 mg/kg) was slowly dripped by using Baxter APⅡ electronic pump with50 m L tramadol(0.70%) + ondansetron(8 mg),background infusion 2 m L/h, PCA dose of 2 m L,lockout interval of 10 min. In PCEA group, women received intrathecal injection ropivacaine(3 mg) in L2-3, and epidural catheter was connected to Baxter APⅡ electronic pump, with 100 m L Ropivacaine(0.1%) and Sufentanil(50 ug), background infusion5 m L, Patient controlled analgesia(PCA) dose of 5m L, lockout interval of 10 min. The control group was not received analgesia. The visual analogue scale(VAS), stage and manner of labor, Apgar score of newborn, neonatal weights, oxytocin dosage,postpartum hemorrhage and side effects were monitored in all groups.RESULTS: The vital signs were all stable in the four analgesic groups. After analgesia, there was statistical difference in VAS score between HANS group and control group, between PCEA group and the control group, between PCIA group and control group. The analgesic effect in the PCEA group was significantly better than that of other two groups.The second stage of labor in the PCEA group was longer than the other three groups, showing significant difference between them. The Apgar score of newborn 1min after birth in the PCIA group was slightly lower than that of the other two groups,showing significant difference between them. The neonatal weights between four groups were not significantly different. The rate of cesarean sectionin the control group was significantly higher than that of the labor analgesia group, there was statistically difference in four groups. The number of PCIA group that used oxytocin was lower than that of other three groups. There was no significant difference in postpartum hemorrhage between four groups. The side effects of the PCEA group were itching, uroschesis and neonatal asphyxia and PCIA group were nausea and vomiting and neonatal asphyxia. However, fewer side effects were observed in the HANS group.CONCLUSION: The DC pulse produced by HANS may be a non-pharmacological alternative to labor pain with fewer side effects. | Liu Ye Xu Mingjun Che Xiangming He Junqin Guo Dandan Zhao Guosheng Zhang Guogang Zhang Shuo Kang Kai Zhang Chunlei Wang Yinan Li Shan Zhang Qinglin Xu Li Zhang Ming Han Bin Jing Yumiao Zhang Ning | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，6： | 4 |
| 17 | A study of the relationship between trace element Mo and gastric cancer显示文摘AstudyoftherelationshipbetweentraceelementMoandgastriccancerCAOGuangHui1,YANShiMing2,YUANZhaoKang2,WULei2andLIUYanFang2S... | CAO GuangHui1, YAN ShiMing2, YUAN ZhaoKang2, WU Lei2 and LIU YanFang2 | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，1： | 4 |
| 18 | Sand-fixing characteristics of Carex brunnescens and its application with straw checkerboard technique in restoration of degraded alpine meadows显示文摘Carex brunnescens(Pers.), a typical clonal species, is considered to be the only herb found to date that can develop on sand dunes in Maqu alpine region of northwestern China. However, the characteristics that C. brunnescens resists to harsh alpine environment have not been documented. In this study, we conducted a field investigation to determine the morphological, reproductive, and sand-fixing characteristics of C. brunnescens. Concomitantly, we transplanted the belowground rhizomes of C. brunnescens to sand dunes and compared the abilities to restore degraded alpine meadows among sand dunes that had no further treatment(SD+N), sand dunes that had straw checkerboard technique but no transplanted rhizomes of C. brunnescens(SD+SCT), and sand dunes that had both SCT and transplanted rhizomes of C. brunnescens(SD+SCT+P). We found that belowground vertical rhizomes and horizontal rhizomes(including branching rhizomes and main rhizomes) of C. brunnescens were highly developed and that population reproduction was dominated by horizontal rhizomes. C. brunnescens exhibited a significant sand-fixation effect under following conditions: population density was 145–156 ramets/m^2, vegetation cover was 31.2%–39.3%, total length of belowground rhizomes was 11,223 cm/m^2, total length of belowground first-order roots was 9161–10,524 cm/m^2, fresh weight of aboveground part was 198.5–212.6 g/m^2, and fresh weight of belowground part was 578.8–612.4 g/m^2. It should be particularly noted that SD+SCT+P treatment(sand dunes that had both straw checkerboard technique and transplanted rhizomes of C. brunnescens) was the best and SD+N(sand dunes that had no further treatment) was the worst in terms of following biotic indicators: total number of reproductive ramets, total number of belowground rhizomes, and fresh weight of aboveground and belowground parts of C. brunnescens, contents of soil organic carbon, available nitrogen, microbial biomass carbon, and microbial biomass nitrogen. It implies that applying SCT in sand dunes and transplanting belowground rhizomes to sand dunes with SCT could improve both soil fertility and growth of C. brunnescens. These results suggest that the SCT-promoted high reproductive abilities of belowground rhizomes of C. brunnescens can successfully facilitate the establishment of ramets and can thus be an effective strategy to restore degraded vegetation in Maqu alpine region of northwestern China. | KANG Jianjun ZHAO Ming TAN Yanrong ZHU li BING Danhui ZHANG Yangdong TONG Shengli | 2017 | Journal of Arid Land2017，9，5： | 4 |
| 19 | A simple Fourier transform spectrometer for terahertz applications显示文摘A simple Fourier transform spectrometer was designed and constructed for the measurement of detectors,sources,passive devices and materials in the terahertz(THz) range.It can be operated at frequencies between 0.3 and 1.5 THz,using a 50-μm-thick Mylar-film beam splitter.The spectral range can be changed by altering the thickness of the beam splitter.The highest frequency resolution is 750 MHz.We studied the properties of heterodyne detectors including superconductor mixers and semiconductor harmonic mixers,direct detectors including an InSb semiconductor bolometer,superconducting tunnel junctions and the Golay cell,and sources including Gunn oscillators and a microwave source with its multipliers,as well as various materials and passive devices including Si wafers and metal mesh filters. | JIANG Yi LIANG Ming JIN BiaoBing KANG Lin XU WeiWei CHEN Jian WU PeiHeng | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，6： | 4 |
| 20 | Theoretical and experimental analysis of continuous casting with soft-contacted mould显示文摘Coupling the quasi 3D numerical simulation of electromagnetic field and the experiments with some metals such as tin, aluminum, copper and steel, the electromagnetic characteristics of continuous casting with soft contacted mould, especially the influences of power frequency, the mould structure, and the inductor position, size and current on the electromagnetic force and pressure on the billet, were analyzed. The result shows that, in continuous casting with soft contacted mould, the electromagnetic pressure on the surface of billet increases with the rising of the power frequency as a logarithmically parabolic function and, with that of inductor current as a parabolic function. The design principle of the soft contacted mould is that 1) the mould structure should be ‘more segments and thin slits’; 2) the topside of inductor should be at the same location with the meniscus of molten metal; 3) the inductor should cover the initial solidifying shell of billet. | DENG Kang(邓康) REN Zhong ming(任忠鸣) JIANG Guo chang(蒋国昌) | 2000 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版2000，10，3： | 4 |
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