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| 1 | The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis显示文摘茶是世界有巨大的经济、药用、文化的重要性的最旧、很流行的包含咖啡因的饮料。这里,我们在场第一个高质量的核苷酸序列充满重复(80.9%) ,栽培的茶树山茶 sinensis 的 3.02-Gb 染色体。我们证明茶树的一种非常地大的染色体尺寸从一些 LTR retrotransposon 家庭的慢、稳定、长期的扩大被结果。除了一个最近的整个染色体的复制事件,基因的系特定的扩大把新陈代谢的生合成与 flavonoid 联系了被发现,它提高 catechin 生产,萜烯酶激活,和应力公差,为茶风味和改编的重要特征。我们相对可可子和咖啡表明一个独立人士和茶咖啡因合成小径的快速的进化。在 25 山茶种类之中的比较研究表明那更高的表情大多数 flavonoid- 和咖啡因铺平 -- 然而并非 theanine 相关的基因贡献 catechins 和咖啡因的增加的生产并且因此提高处理茶的适用性和茶质量。这些新奇调查结果为进一步的 metabolomic 和典型生合成小径的功能的 genomic 精炼铺平道路并且将帮助开发将最后满足并且吸引世界范围的更多的茶喝酒者的茶风味的一个更多样化的集合。 | En-Hua Xia Hai-Bin Zhang Jun Sheng Kui Li Qun-Jie Zhang Changhoon Kim Yun Zhang Yuan Liu Ting Zhu Wei Li Hui Huang Yan Tong Hong Nan Cong Shi Chao Shi Jian-Jun Jiang Shu-Yan Mao Jun-Ying Jiao Dan Zhang Yuan Zhao You-Jie Zhao Li-Ping Zhang Yun-Long Liu Ben-Ying Liu Yue Yu Sheng-Fu Shao De-Jiang Ni Evan E. Eichler Li-Zhi Gao | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，6： | 113 |
| 2 | CRISPR/Cas9-mediated base-editing system efficiently generates gain-of-function mutations in Arabidopsis显示文摘Dear Editor,The CRISPR/Cas9(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated protein 9)system is revolutionizing genome editing due to its high efficiency,low cost,design simplicity and versatility.However,introduction of a point mutation at a desired position remains a great challenge in plant genome engineering.Currently,point mutation in plants was achieved by incorporating | Yiyu Chen Zhiping Wang Hanwen Ni Yong Xu Qijun Chen Linjian Jiang | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，5： | 40 |
| 3 | Anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities in vitro of Shuanghuanglian preparations and bioactive ingredients显示文摘Human infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)causes coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and there is no cure currently.The 3CL protease(3CLpro)is a highly conserved protease which is indispensable for CoVs replication,and is a promising target for development of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.In this study we investigated the anti-SARS-CoV-2 potential of Shuanghuanglian preparation,a Chinese traditional patent medicine with a long history for treating respiratory tract infection in China.We showed that either the oral liquid of Shuanghuanglian,the lyophilized powder of Shuanghuanglian for injection or their bioactive components dose-dependently inhibited SARS-CoV-23CLpro as well as the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 cells.Baicalin and baicalein,two ingredients of Shuanghuanglian,were characterized as the first noncovalent,nonpeptidomimetic inhibitors of SARS-CoV-23CLpro and exhibited potent antiviral activities in a cell-based system.Remarkably,the binding mode of baicalein with SARS-CoV-23CLpro determined by X-ray protein crystallography was distinctly different from those of known 3CLpro inhibitors.Baicalein was productively ensconced in the core of the substrate-binding pocket by interacting with two catalytic residues,the crucial S1/S2 subsites and the oxyanion loop,acting as a“shield”in front of the catalytic dyad to effectively prevent substrate access to the catalytic dyad within the active site.Overall,this study provides an example for exploring the in vitro potency of Chinese traditional patent medicines and effectively identifying bioactive ingredients toward a specific target,and gains evidence supporting the in vivo studies of Shuanghuanglian oral liquid as well as two natural products for COVID-19 treatment. | Hai-xia Su Sheng Yao Wen-feng Zhao Min-jun Li Jia Liu Wei-juan Shang Hang Xie Chang-qiang Ke Hang-chen Hu Mei-na Gao Kun-qian Yu Hong Liu Jing-shan Shen Wei Tang Lei-ke Zhang Geng-fu Xiao Li Ni Dao-wen Wang Jian-ping Zuo Hua-liang Jiang Fang Bai Yan Wu Yang Ye Ye-chun Xu | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020，41，9： | 32 |
| 4 | Origin of ore-forming fluids of the Dachang Sn-polymetallic ore deposit: Evidence from helium isotopes显示文摘The ore genesis model for the Dachang Sn-polymetallic ore deposit has long been in dispute, and the major debate focuses on whether the stratiform and massive orebodies formed during the Yanshanian magmatic-hydro-thermal event or they were products of Devonian syn-sedi-mentary exhalative-hydrothermal event. This note presents new helium isotope data from fluid inclusions of four pyrites and one fluorite. The pyrites were collected from the stratiform and massive orebodies in the deposit, and their 3He/4He ratios are significantly higher than 1, ranging from 1.7 to 2.5 Ra, which indicates a mantle component in the responsible hydrothermal fluids. It is suggested that the ore-forming fluids were a mixture of deep circulating seawater and a mantle-derived fluid, which are similar to many of those modern submarine hydrothermal fluids. In contrast, the fluorite, collected from a granite-related hydrothermal vein in the deposit, shows a low 3He/4He ratio of 0.7 Ra, which indicates no mantle component | Kuidong Zhao Shaoyong Jiang Hongquan Xiao Pei Ni | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，12： | 28 |
| 5 | Clinical evaluation of target controlled infusion system for sufentanil administration显示文摘背景 Sufentanil 目标控制注入(TCI ) 提供稳定的痛觉缺失,更好血液动力学的控制比静脉内的麻药,期望的恢复和在 perioperative 期间的麻醉的改进质量的大丸药注射时期。这研究在中国外科的 patients.Methods 在高集中为 sufentanil 评估了 TCI 系统的精确性和可行性在一般麻醉下面经历选任的外科的 12 个低风险成年人病人在这研究被包括。Sufentanil 与合并以前报导的 sufentanil 的人口 pharmacokinetic 数据的一个特定的 TCI 系统被管理,用 sufentanil 的目标效果地点集中 4 或 6 ng/ml。Sufentanil TCI 持续时间是 30 分钟。经常的动脉的血样品被液体层析团 spectrometry/mass spectrometry 为血浆 sufentanil 集中的决心在 sufentanil TCI 以后拿在期间并且直到 24 个小时。循环系统功能的变化在 precedure,恢复侧面和不利效果期间是集中与 TCI 系统预言的值相比的 recorded.Measured 血浆 sufentanil。偏爱(中部的表演错误, MDPE ) , procision (中部的绝对表演错误, MDAPE ) 并且摇摆(表演错误的可变性) sufentanil TCI,系统都是 determined.Results 病人们在麻醉的正式就职和维护期间有稳定的心血管的变量。眼睛开和 extubation 的时间是(5.6 ? 髼吗?? | ZHAO Yan ZHANG Li-ping WU Xin-min JIANG Jian-yu DUAN Jing-li HU Yong-fang LI Min LIU Wei SHENG Xiao-yan NI Cheng XU Mao GUO Xiang-yang | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，20： | 26 |
| 6 | Origin of ore-forming fluid in the Piaotang tungsten deposit in Jiangxi Province:Evidence from helium and argon isotopes显示文摘The Piaotang tungsten deposit in Jiangxi Province is one of the most important tungsten deposits in the South China Tungsten Metallogenic Province.In this study,we selected wolframite and chalcopyrite from the main mineralizing stage of the Piaotang tungsten deposit,and analyzed the helium and argon isotopic compositions in fluid inclusions of these minerals.The results show a 3He/4He ratio of 0.17 to 0.86 R/Ra,which fall within the range between continental crust(0.01―0.05 R/Ra) and air-saturated water(1 R/Ra) ,but are significantly lower than those of the normal mantle(6―9 R/Ra) .Their 40 Ar/36 Ar ratios are between 354.5 and 590.7,which are slightly higher than the air-saturated water(295.5) .Along with the other geochemical observation such as the lithium enrichments in the ore bodies and the ore-related granites,we suggest that the ore-forming fluid in the Piaotang tungsten deposit was mainly derived from crustal fluid.It may have mixed with some amounts of air-saturated water,but there was no considerable involvement of mantle-derived fluid. | WANG XuDong 1,2,3,NI Pei 1,2,3,JIANG ShaoYong 1,3,ZHAO KuiDong 1,3 & WANG TianGang 1,2,3 1State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China 2Institute of Geo-Fluids,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China 3 School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，7： | 26 |
| 7 | Progresses on microwave remote sensing of land surface parameters显示文摘Highly accurate observations at various scales on the land surface are urgently needed for the studies of many areas,such as hydrology,meteorology,and agriculture.With the rapid development of remote sensing techniques,remote sensing has had the capacity of monitoring many factors of the Earth's land surface.Especially,the space-borne microwave remote sensing systems have been widely used in the quantitative monitoring of global snow,soil moisture,and vegetation parameters with their all-weather,all-time observation capabilities and their sensitivities to the characteristics of land surface factors.Based on the electromagnetic theories and microwave radiative transfer equations,researchers have achieved great successes in the microwave remote sensing studies for different sensors in recent years.This article has systematically reviewed the progresses on five research areas including microwave theoretical modeling,microwave inversion on soil moisture,snow,vegetation and land surface temperatures.Through the further enrichment of remote sensing datasets and the development of remote sensing theories and inversion techniques,remote sensing including microwave remote sensing will play a more important role in the studies and applications of the Earth systems. | SHI JianCheng DU Yang DU JinYang JIANG LingMei CHAI LinNa MAO KeBiao XU Peng NI WenJian XIONG Chuan LIU Qiang LIU ChenZhou GUO Peng CUI Qian LI YunQing CHEN Jing WANG AnQi LUO HeJia WANG YinHui | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，7： | 24 |
| 8 | Shenmai injection enhances the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs against colorectal cancers via improving their subcellular distribution显示文摘Shenmai 注射(SMI ) 是中国保护专利的注射,它主要用红人参和根值 Ophiopogonis 做的并且广泛地使用了由增加 Qi 和有营养的殷治疗冠的心疾病和肿瘤。在这研究,我们检验了 SMI 是否能在 vivo 并且在 vitro 在 colorectal 癌症在 adriamycin (ADR ) 和 paclitaxel (PTX ) 的 cytoxicity 上生产直接合作的效果,并且探索了内在的 pharmacokinetic 机制。有 LoVo 结肠癌异种皮移植的 BALB/c 裸体老鼠 intraperitoneally 与 ADR 被注射(2 mg 踘? 郱?? 耰? 耰? | Wen-yue LIU Jing-wei ZHANG Xue-quanYAO Chao JIANG Ji-chao HE Pin NI Jia-li LIU Qian-ying CHEN Qing-ran LI Xiao-jie ZANG Lan YAO Ya-zhong LIU Mu-lan WANG Pei-qiang SHEN Guang-ji WANG Fang ZHOU | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，2： | 24 |
| 9 | HIF-1α-induced expression of m6A reader YTHDF1 drives hypoxia-induced autophagy and malignancy of hepatocellular carcinoma by promoting ATG2A and ATG14 translation显示文摘N6-methyladenosine(m6A),and its reader protein YTHDF1,play a pivotal role in human tumorigenesis by affecting nearly everystage of RNA metabolism.Autophagy activation is one of the ways by which cancer cells survive hypoxia.However,the possibleinvolvement of m6A modification of mRNA in hypoxia-induced autophagy was unexplored in human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCO).In this study,specific variations in YTHDF1 expression were detected in YTHDF1-overexpressing,knockout,and-knockdownHCC cells,HCC organoids,and HCC patient-derived xenograft(PDX)murine models.YTHDF1 expression and hypoxia inducedautophagy were significantly correlated in vitro;signifhcant overexpression of YTHDF1 in HCC tissues was associated with poorprognosis,Multivariate cox regression analysis identihed YTHDF1 expression as an independent prognostic factor in patients withHCC.Multiple HC models conhrmed that YTHDF1 deficiency inhibited HCC autophagy,growth,and metastasis.Luciferase reporterassays and chromatin immunoprecipitation demonstrated that HlIF-1a regulated YTHDF1 transcription by directly binding to itspromoter region under hypoxia.The results of methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing,proteomics,and polysomeprofling indicated that YTHDF1 contibuted to the translation of autophagy-related genes ATG2A and ATG14 by binding to m6A-modifhed ATG2A and ATG14 mRNA,thus facilitating autophagy and autophagy-related malignancy of HCC.Taken together,HlE-1d-induced YTHDF1 expression was associated with hypoxia-induced autophagy and autophagy-related HCC progression via promoting translation of autophagy-related genes ATG2A and ATG14 in a m6A-dependent manner.Our fndings suggest thatYTHDF1 is a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for patients with HCC. | Qing Li Yong Ni Liren Zhang Runqiu Jiang Jing Xu Hong Yang Yuanchang Hu Jiannan Qiu Liyong Pu Jinhai Tang Xuehao Wang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，3： | 24 |
| 10 | Diagnostic Study on the Structural Characteristics of a Typical Mei-yu Front System and Its Maintenance Mechanism显示文摘In this paper, a typical mei-yu front process with heavy rainfall from June 12 to 15 in 1998 is analyzed. The results show that the mei-yu front is a front system which consists of an iso-θe dense area with strong horizontal gradient, a deep-convective cloud tower band, a passageway transporting warm and moist air ?ow from the summer monsoon surge in the mid and low levels to the south of the mei-yu front, and a migrating synoptic scale trough to the north of the mei-yu front, which transports cold and dry air southward in the mid and upper levels. The maintenance of the mei-yu front is realized by: (1) is a positive feedback between the moist physical process enhancing frontogenesis and the development of the strong convective system in front of the mei-yu front; (2) the sustaining system to the north of the mei-yu front which is a migrating synoptic scale trough transporting cold and dry air to the mei-yu front and positive vorticity to the mesoscale system in front of the mei-yu front. | JIANG Jianying(蒋建莹) NI Yunqi(倪允琪) | 2004 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2004，21，5： | 22 |
| 11 | SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating for lamprophyre from Liaodong Peninsula: Constraints on the initial time of Mesozoic lithosphere thinning beneath eastern China显示文摘It is undebated fact that the lithospheric mantle beneath eastern China was considerably thinned during the Mesozoic time. However, it has no adequate evidence for the exact timing when the lithosphere thinning started. The Liaodong Peninsula is located in the eastern segment of the North China Craton and is one of the important domains to explore the event of lithosphere thinning. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating and geochemical study were carried out for the lamprophyre dike swarm that intruded into the magnesite ore-beds in the Dashiqiao Formation of Paleoproterozoic Liaohe Group at the Huaziyu magnesite ore district, Liaodong Peninsula. The results indicate that these lampro- phyre dikes were intruded in late Jurassic (155±4 Ma) and show some geochemical characteristics of potassic magmas. It is now accepted that the lithosphere thinning took place in the late Mesozoic, and the peak thinning stage occurred in early Cretaceous (130―120 Ma). Considering the potassic mafic magmatism marking the onset of the lithospheric thin- ning, we therefore suggest that the studied late Jurassic potassic lamprophyre dike swarm could imply that the late Jurassic is the time that lithosphere thinning started. | JIANG Yaohui JIANG Shaoyong ZHAO Kuidong NI Pei LING Hongfei LIU Dunyi | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，22： | 22 |
| 12 | The C_2H_2 -type Zinc Finger Protein ZFP182 is Involved in Abscisic Acid-Induced Antioxidant Defense in Rice显示文摘C2H2 -type zinc finger proteins (ZFPs) are thought to play important roles in modulating the responses of plants to drought, salinity and oxidative stress. However, direct evidence is lacking for the involvement of these ZFPs in abscisic acid (ABA)-induced antioxidant defense in plants. In this study, the role of the rice (Oryza sativa L. sub. japonica cv. Nipponbare) C 2 H 2 -type ZFP ZFP182 in ABA-induced antioxidant defense and the relationship between ZFP182 and two rice MAPKs, OsMPK1 and OsMPK5 in ABA signaling were investigated. ABA treatment induced the increases in the expression of ZFP182, OsMPK1 and OsMPK5, and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) in rice leaves. The transient gene expression analysis and the transient RNA interference (RNAi) analysis in protoplasts showed that ZFP182, OsMPK1 and OsMPK5 are involved in ABA-induced up-regulation in the activities of SOD and APX. Besides, OsMPK1 and OsMPK5 were shown to be required for the up-regulation in the expression of ZFP182 in ABA signaling, but ZFP182 did not mediate the ABA-induced up-regulation in the expression of OsMPK1 and OsMPK5. These results indicate that ZFP182 is required for ABA-induced antioxidant defense and the expression of ZFP182 is regulated by rice MAPKs in ABA signaling. | Hong Zhang Lan Ni Yanpei Liu Yunfei Wang Aying Zhang Mingpu Tan Mingyi Jiang | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2012，54，7： | 23 |
| 13 | A Strigolactone Biosynthesis Gene Contributed to the Green Revolution in Rice显示文摘Plant architecture is a complex agronomic trait and a major factor of crop yield,which is affected by several important hormones.Strigolactones(SLs)are identified as a new class hormoneinhibiting branching in many plant species and have been shown to be involved in various developmental processes.Genetical and chemical modulation of the SL pathway is recognized as a promising approach to modify plant architecture.However,whether and how the genes involved in the SL pathway could be utilized in breeding still remain elusive.Here,we demonstrate that a partial loss-of-function allele of the SL biosynthesis gene,HIGH TILLERING AND DWARF 1/DWARF17(HTD1/D17),which encodes CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 7(CCD7),increases tiller number and improves grain yield in rice.We found that the HTD1 gene had been widely utilized and co-selected with Semidwarf 1(SD1),both contributing to the improvement of plant architecture in modern rice varieties since the Green Revolution in the 1960s.Understanding how phytohormone pathway genes regulate plant architecture and how they have been utilized and selected in breeding will lay the foundation for developing the rational approaches toward improving crop yield. | Yuexing Wang Lianguang Shang Hong Yu Longjun Zeng Jiang Hu Shen Ni Yuchun Rao Sanfeng Li Jinfang Chu Xiangbing Meng Lei Wang Ping Hu Jijun Yan Shujing Kang Minghao Qu Hai Lin Tao Wang Quan Wang Xingming Hu Hongqi Chen Bing Wang Zhenyu Gao Longbiao Guo Dali Zeng Xudong Zhu Guosheng Xiong Jiayang Li Qian Qian | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，6： | 23 |
| 14 | Genome-Wide Association Studies of Image Traits Reveal Genetic Architecture of Drought Resistance in Rice显示文摘理解植物怎么对干旱作出回应能有益于繁殖的干旱抵抗(医生) 。用一台非破坏性的 phenotyping 设备,为 507 米饭就职的 51 个基于图象的特点(i 特点) 被提取。这些 i 特点能被用来监视干旱回答 ? 并且高评估医生可遗传性和这些特点的大变化在自然人口在干旱应力下面被观察。染色体宽的协会研究(GWAS )?i 特点和传统的医生特点识别了 470 协会 loci,某包含知道医生相关的基因。这 470 loci, 443 loci (94%) 用 i 特点被识别, 437 loci (93%) 与以前报导的医生相关的量的特点 loci,和 313 loci (66.6%)co 局部性被 GWAS reproducibly 在不同的年里识别。协会网络,基于 GWAS 建立了结果,揭示中心 i 特点和中心 loci。这表明把的可行性和必要性复杂医生特点进可继承、简单的 i 特点。作为原则的证明,我们说明了这条综合途径的力量以前识别 unreported 医生相关的基因。OsPP15 与中心 i 特点被联系,并且它在医生的角色被基因转变实验证实。而且, i 特点能被用于医生连接分析,并且 69 个 i 特点地点协会被 recombinant 的 GWAS 和连接分析识别生来的线人口。最后,我们证实了 i 特点的关联在这个领域里搀。我们的学习为医生为原因的基因的基因解剖和发现提供一条有希望的新奇途径。 | Zilong Guo Wanneng Yang Yu Chang Xiaosong Ma Haifu Tu Fang Xiong Ni Jiang Hui Feng Chenglong Huang Peng Yang Hu Zhao Guoxing Chen Hongyan Liu Lijun Luo Honghong Hu Qian Liu Lizhong Xiong | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，6： | 21 |
| 15 | ERK kinase phosphorylates and destabilizes the tumor suppressor FBW7 in pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Shunrong Ji Yi Qin Si Shi Xiangyuan Liu Hongli HU Hu Zhou Jing Gao Bo Zhang Wenyan Xu Jiang Liu Dingkong Liang Liang Liu Chen Liu Jiang Long Haijun Zhou Paul J Chiao Jin Xu Quanxing Ni Daming Gao Xianjun Yu | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，5： | 19 |
| 16 | ^(13)C NMR spectra of tectonic coals and the effects of stress on structural components显示文摘High-resolution 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra of different kinds of tectonic coals were obtained using the NMR (CP/MAS+TOSS) method. On the basis of this, after simulation synthesis and division of spectra, the relative contents of carbon functional groups were calculated. Combined with results of Ro, max, XRD testing and element analysis, stress effects on the composition of macromolecular structures in tectonic coals were studied further. The results showed that Ro, max was not only the important index for describing coal rank, but was also effective for estimating the stress effect of tectonic coals. Under tectonic stress ac- tion, Ro, max was the most direct indicator of the coal structure and chemical components. Changes in the stacking Lc of the coal basic structure unit (BSU) and La/Lc parameters could distinguish the temperature and stress effects on metamorphic-deformed environments, and re- flected the degree of structural deformation. Therefore, on the whole, Lc and La/Lc can be used to index of the degree of structural deformation of tectonic coals. In different metamorphic and de- formed environments, different kinds of tectonic coals are formed under structural stress. The changes in characteristics of the macromolecular structure and chemical composition are such that as the increase in structural deformation becomes stronger, from the brittle deformation coal to ductile deformation coal, the ratio of width at the half height of the aromatic carbon and ali- phatic carbon peaks (Hfa/Hfal ) was increased. As carbon aromaticity was raised further, carbon aliphaticity reduced obviously and different compositions of macromolecular structure appeared as a jump and wave pattern except for in wrinkle structure coal, which might result chiefly from stress effects on the macromolecular structure of different kinds of tectonic coals. The macro- moecular changes of wrinkle structure coal are reflected mainly on physical structure. In the metamorphic and deformed environments of the middle and high rank coals, different kinds of tectonic coals, when compared with the metamorphic and deformed environments of low rank coal, have a greater change in Hfa/Hfal, carbon aromaticity, carbon aliphaticity and a different composition of macromolecular structure. So these parameters can be used to estimate in- creases of coal rank, and to a certain degree, the stress effects on structural components of tectonic coals. | JU Yiwen1,2, JIANG Bo1, HOU Quanlin2, WANG Guiliang1 & NI Shanqin2 1. College of Mineral Resource and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China 2. Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, College of Geosciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，9： | 18 |
| 17 | Prognostic factors for survival after transarterial chemoembolization combined with microwave ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To analyze prognostic factors for survival after transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)combined with microwave ablation(MWA)for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:Clinical data of 86 patients who underwent TACE combined with MWA between January 2006and December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed in this study.Survival curves were detected using log-rank test.Univariate analysis was performed using log-rank test with respect to 13 prognostic factors affecting survival.All statistically significant prognostic factors identified by univariate analysis were entered into a Cox proportion hazards regression model to identify independent predictors of survival.P values were two-sided and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.RESULTS:Median follow-up time was 47.6 mo,andmedian survival time of enrolled patients was 21.5 mo.The 1-,2-,3-and 5-year overall survival rates were72.1%,44.1%,31.4%and 13.9%,respectively.Tumor size(χ2=14.999,P=0.000),Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer(BCLC)stage(χ2=29.765,P=0.000),ChildPugh class(χ2=51.820,P=0.000),portal vein tumor thrombus(PVTT)(χ2=43.086,P=0.000),arteriovenous fistula(χ2=29.791,P=0.000),MWA therapy times(χ2=12.920,P=0.002),Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)score(χ2=28.660,P=0.000)and targeted drug usage(χ2=10.901,P=0.001)were found to be significantly associated with overall survival by univariate analysis.Multivariate analysis identified that tumor size(95%CI:1.608-4.962,P=0.000),BCLC stage(95%CI:1.016-2.208,P=0.020),PVTT(95%CI:2.062-9.068,P=0.000),MWA therapy times(95%CI:0.402-0.745,P=0.000),ECOG score(95%CI:1.012-3.053,P=0.045)and targeted drug usage(95%CI:1.335-3.143,P=0.001)were independent prognostic factors associated with overall survival.CONCLUSION:Superior performance status,MWA treatment and targeted drug were favorable factors,and large HCC,PVTT and advanced BCLC stage were risk factors for survival after TACE-MWA for HCC. | Jia-Yan Ni Hong-Liang Sun Yao-Ting Chen Jiang-Hong Luo Dong Chen Xiong-Ying Jiang Lin-Feng Xu | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，46： | 18 |
| 18 | Effect of multiple-phase regional intra-arterial infusion chemotherapy on patients with resectable pancreatic head adenocarcinoma显示文摘背景地区性的intra动脉的注入化疗( RIAC )是更珍贵的与不能实行的胰腺的腺癌改进病人的生活的预后和质量,并且辅助 RIAC 在延长幸存并且在胰腺的癌症的激进的切除术以后减少肝转移的风险起一个重要作用,但是外科手术前或多重阶段的 RIAC 的效果(外科手术前与手术后的 RIAC 结合了)为 resectable ,胰腺的癌症没被调查。在这未来的研究,为有 resectable 的病人的多重阶段的 RIAC 的效果胰腺的头腺癌被评估,并且它与手术后的 RIAC 作比较的安全和有效性也是有胰腺的头癌症随机被分到二个组的 resectable 的 assessed.Methods 病人。在组 A (n=50 ) 的病人与与多重阶段的 RIAC 相结合的扩大 pancreaticoduodenectomy 的新治疗学的模式被对待,并且那些在组 B (n=50 ) 被对待,扩大 pancreaticoduodenectomy 在一样的时期与手术后的 RIAC 结合了。新治疗学的模式的可行性,依从和效率被 RIAC 的肿瘤尺寸,浆液肿瘤标记,临床的利益反应(CBR ) ,外科的复杂并发症,死亡和毒性评估。没有疾病的幸存时间,中部的幸存时间,肝转移的发生,在 1, 2, 3 和 5 年的幸存率也被观察。生活曲线被在组 A 的疼痛消除率和 CBR 是的 Kaplan-Meier method.Results 产生 80% 和 84% 分别地。浆液肿瘤标记显然减少了,肿瘤尺寸在组 A 在外科手术前的 RIAC 以后在 26% 病人减少了。不再外科的复杂并发症,死亡或严重全身的副作用与组 B 相比在组 A 被观察。在组 A 的肝转移的发生是 34% 它在组 B 是比 50% 低的。在组 A 的没有疾病的幸存时间和中部的幸存时间分别地是 15.5 个月和 18 个月。1- , 2- , 3 年、 5 年的幸存率分别地是 54.87% , 34.94% , 24.51% 和 12.25% 。没有在多重阶段的 RIAC 是的二 groups.Conclusions 之间的幸存时间或幸存率的重要差别在 resectable 的联合治疗有效由提高肿瘤生长和肝转移的减小的抑制的胰腺的头癌,没有病人的安全或外科的过程上的否定效果。 | JIN Chen YAO Lie LONG Jiang FU De-liang YU Xian-jun XU Jin YANG Feng NI Quan-xing | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，3： | 17 |
| 19 | Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy:a systematic review显示文摘Critical illness polyneuropathy and critical illness myopathy are frequent complications of severe illness that involve sensorimotor axons and skeletal muscles,respectively.Clinically,they manifest as limb and respiratory muscle weakness.Critical illness polyneuropathy/myopathy in isolation or combination increases intensive care unit morbidity via the inability or difficulty in weaning these patients off mechanical ventilation.Many patients continue to suffer from decreased exercise capacity and compromised quality of life for months to years after the acute event.Substantial progress has been made lately in the understanding of the pathophysiology of critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy.Clinical and ancillary test results should be carefully interpreted to differentiate critical illness polyneuropathy/myopathy from similar weaknesses in this patient population.The present review is aimed at providing the latest knowledge concerning the pathophysiology of critical illness polyneuropathy/myopathy along with relevant clinical,diagnostic,differentiating,and treatment information for this debilitating neurological disease. | Chunkui Zhou Limin Wu Fengming Ni Wei Ji Jiang Wu Hongliang Zhang | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，1： | 15 |
| 20 | Curative effect of radiotherapy at various doses on subcutaneous alveolar echinococcosis in rats显示文摘背景牙槽的包虫病(AE ) 是在人和动物的疾病,并且痊愈率是不能令人满意的。试图在感染包虫 multilocularis 的 rats.Methods 老鼠在牙槽的包虫病上调查局部地应用的放射疗法的不同剂量的药品功效的这研究随机各被划分成 4 组 15 只老鼠:低 -- ,中间 -- ,并且高照耀的组和控制组织。当在照耀组的老鼠分别地在 20 Gy/8 f, 40 Gy/8 f,和 60 Gy/8 f 收到了 6 兆电子伏放射疗法时,在控制组的老鼠没经历处理,一旦为 8 的一个总数的每 3 天预定。在放射疗法,湿重量和 AE 泡以后的一个月禁止的率在每个组的老鼠被检测。组织病理学说并且有 AE 损害的纸巾的 ultrastructural 观察是在处理组,的 performed.Results 明显的禁止的效果在 AE 老鼠被发现;禁止的率分别地是 50, 72,和 82。也与控制组(P 0.05 ) 相比在病理学的变化和损害的平均湿重量有统计差别。在处理组,各种各样的度的损害在超微结构被发现把压成薄片并且在 AE 的胶囊的墙中的幼芽的层,和损害在高剂量的 group.Conclusion 放射疗法是很严重的有一个剂量依赖者 AE 的生长上的禁止的效果。 | ZHANG Yue-fen XIE Zeng-ru NI Ya-qiong MAO Rui QI Hong-zhi YANG Yu-gang JIANG Tao BAO Yong-xing | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，18： | 14 |
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