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| 1 | Is there a role for surgery in stage ⅢA-N2 non-small cell lung cancer?显示文摘The role of surgery in stage ⅢA-N2 non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) remains controversial.Most important prognostic factors are mediastinal downstaging and complete surgical resection.Different restaging techniques exist to evaluate response after induction therapy and these are subdivided into non-invasive,invasive and alternative or minimally invasive techniques.In contrast to imaging or functional studies,remediastinoscopy provides pathological evidence of response after induction therapy.Although techn... | Paul E.VAN SCHIL Michèle DE WAELE Jeroen M.HENDRIKS Patrick R.LAUWERS | 2008 | 中国肺癌杂志2008，11，5： | 14 |
| 2 | Formal verification of synchronous data-flow program transformations toward certified compilers显示文摘翻译确认被 Pnueli 等在 90 年代发明。作为一种技术到正式验证代码发电机的正确性。而非证明代码生成器或用尽一切地限制它,翻译验证程序试图证实程序转变保存语义。在这个工作,我们采用这条途径正式证实钟语义和数据依赖在信号编译器的编译期间被保存。翻译确认从起始的阶段为每个编译阶段被实现直到可执行的代码被产生的最近的阶段,由证明在编译器的每个阶段的转变保存语义。我们作为分别地被称为钟模型和同步依赖图(SDG ) 的一阶的公式代表钟语义,一个程序的数据依赖和它的转变对应物。我们然后分别地介绍表示钟语义和依赖的保藏的钟精炼和依赖精炼关系,作为钟模型和 SDG 上的一种关系。我们的验证程序不要求编译器,也不任何重写源程序的任何乐器学或修正。 | Van Chan NGO Jean-Pierre TALPIN Thierry GAUTIER Paul Le GUERNIC Loic BESNARD | 2013 | Frontiers of Computer Science2013，7，5： | 7 |
| 3 | Usefulness of staging systems and prognostic scores for hepatocellular carcinoma treatments显示文摘Therapeutic management of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is quite complex owing to the underlying cirrhosis and portal vein hypertension. Different scores or classification systems based on liver function and tumoral stages have been published in the recent years. If none of them is currently 'universally' recognized, the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer(BCLC) staging system has become the reference classification system in Western countries. Based on a robust treatment algorithm associated with stage stratification, it relies on a high level of evidence. However, BCLC stage B and C HCC include a broad spectrum of tumors but are only matched with a single therapeutic option. Some experts have thus suggested to extend the indications for surgery or for transarterial chemoembolization. In clinical practice, many patients are already treated beyond the scope of recommendations. Additional alternative prognostic scores that could be applied to any therapeutic modality have been recently proposed. They could represent complementary tools to the BCLC staging system and improve the stratification of HCC patients enrolled in clinical trials, as illustrated by the NIACE score. Prospective studies are needed to compare these scores and refine their role in the decision making process. | Xavier Adhoute Guillaume Penaranda Jean Luc Raoul Patrice Le Treut Emilie Bollon Jean Hardwigsen Paul Castellani Hervé Perrier Marc Bourlière | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，17： | 7 |
| 4 | 动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者的重症监护处理:神经危重症监护学会多学科共识会议的推荐意见显示文摘蛛网膜下腔出血(subarachnoidhemorrhage,SAH)是一种可对中枢神经系统造成毁灭性打击并对其他多个器官产生显著影响的急性脑血管病。SAH患者被常规收入重症监护病房并由多学科团队进行治疗。由于高质量研究证据的缺乏,使得治疗方法各异,可供选择的指导意见不多。现有的指南主要强调危险因素、预防、自然史以及再出血的预防,很少涉及SAH患者的重症监护问题。美国神经危重症监护学会组织了一次国际性多学科共识会议来探讨SAH的重症监护处理。根据发表的文章和研究领域,此次会议召集了来自欧洲和北美地区的神经重症监护科、神经外科、神经内科、介入神经放射科和神经麻醉科方面的专家。根据临床经验和制定实践指南方面的经验,选择4名经验丰富的神经重症监护专家组成评判委员会。应用推荐分级的评估、制定与评价(GradesofRecommendationsAssessment,DevelopmentandEvaluation,GRADE)系统进行文献回顾,结合参会者的经验、评判委员会的审评以及文献讨论产生推荐意见。应用GRADE系统制定推荐意见,其制定原则不仅强调研究资料的质量,而且还重视利弊权衡与实践转化。对SAH患者日常处理过程中面临的所有问题均提供指导和推荐意见,即使缺乏高质量的证据。 | Michael N. Diringer Thomas P. Bleck J. Claude Hemphill David Menon Lori Shutter Paul Vespa Nicolas Bruder E. Sander Connolly Jr Giuseppe Citerio Daryl Gress Daniel Hanggi Brian L. Hoh Giuseppe Lanzino Peter Le Roux Alejandro Rabinstein, Erich Schmut zhard Nino Stocchetti Jose I. Suarez Miriam Tresgiari Ming-Yuan Tseng Mervyn D. I. Vergouwen Stefan Wolf Gregory Zip fel 田飞(译) 宿 英英(译) | 2013 | 国际脑血管病杂志2013，21，5： | 5 |
| 5 | Catalytic microwave assisted pyrolysis of aspen显示文摘The effect of catalysts on the microwave pyrolysis of aspen pellets was studied.A range of chlorides,nitrates and metal-oxides were added at 2%of the aspen mass(air dry aspen pellet weight basis).Chlorides in particular were found to favor liquid yield,especially the yield of water phase residue.Average liquid yield with added chlorides was 41%mass of the total biomass input,compared to 35%mass without catalyst.Metal-oxides were found to favor pyrolysis heavy oil,and thus total oil yield,since the yield of light oils seemed to be fairly constant.Nitrates were found to favor pyrolysis gas production.Pure light oils and light oils blended with diesel were found to be a potential diesel fuel substitute. | Johannes Moen Changyan Yang Bo Zhang Hanwu Lei Kevin Hennessy Yiqin Wan Zhiping Le Yuhuan Liu Paul Chen Roger Ruan | 2009 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2009，2，4： | 5 |
| 6 | Integrative taxonomy of the Russet Bush Warbler Locustella mandelli complex reveals a new species from central China显示文摘Background: The Russet Bush Warbler Locustella(previously Bradypterus) mandelli complex occurs in mountains in the eastern Himalayas, southern China, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia. The taxonomy has been debated,with one(L. seebohmi) to four(L. seebohmi, L. mandelli, L. montis and L. timorensis) species having been recognised.Methods: We used an integrative approach, incorporating analyses of morphology, vocalizations and a molecular marker, to re-evaluate species limits in the L. mandelli complex.Results: We found that central Chinese L. mandelli differed from those from India through northern Southeast Asia to southeast China in plumage, morphometrics and song. All were easily classified by song, and(wing + culmen)/tail ratio overlapped only marginally. Both groups were reciprocally monophyletic in a mitochondrial cytochrome b(cytb) gene tree, with a mean divergence of 1.0 ± 0.2%. They were sympatric and mostly altitudinally segregated in the breeding season in southern Sichuan province. We found that the Mt Victoria(western Myanmar) population differed vocally from other L. mandelli, but no specimens are available. Taiwan Bush Warbler L. alishanensis was sister to the L. mandelli complex, with the most divergent song. Plumage, vocal and cytb evidence supported the distinctness of the south Vietnamese L. mandelli idonea. The Timor Bush Warbler L. timorensis, Javan Bush Warbler L.montis and Benguet Bush Warbler L. seebohmi differed distinctly in plumage, but among-population song variation in L. montis exceeded the differences between some populations of these taxa, and mean pairwise cytb divergences were only 0.5–0.9%. We also found that some L. montis populations differed morphologically.Conclusions: We conclude that the central Chinese population of Russet Bush Warbler represents a new species,which we describe herein, breeding at mid elevations in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou provinces.The taxonomic status of the other allopatric populations is less clear. However, as they differ to a degree comparable with that of the sympatric L. mandelli and the new species, we elevate L. idonea to species status, and retain L. seebohmi and L. montis as separate species, the latter with timorensis as a subspecies. Further research should focus on different populations of L. montis and the Mt Victoria population of L. mandelli. | Per Alstrom Canwei Xia Pamela C Rasmussen Urban Olsson Bo Dai Jian Zhao Paul J Leader Geoff J Carey Lu Dong Tianlong Cai Paul I Holt Hung Le Manh Gang Song Yang Liu Yanyun Zhang Fumin Lei | 2015 | Chinese Birds2015，，2： | 4 |
| 7 | Rabeprazole test for the diagnosis of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: Results of a study in a primary care setting显示文摘瞄准:为了决定病人的 rabeprazole 测试的诊断价值,由全科医生看。方法:有 GERD 暗示的症状的 83 个病人被全科医生在这个多中心注册,使随机化并且双窗帘学习。所有病人收到了 rabeprazole (20 mg 出价) 或安慰剂一个星期。GERD 的诊断在内视镜检查法或反常食道的 24-h pH 测试在粘膜裂缝的存在上被建立。如果病人们报导至少,“ 7 点 Likert 上的症状的清楚的改进”可伸缩,测试被认为阳性。结果:为 rabeprazole 和安慰剂的测试的敏感分别地是 83% 和 40% 。相应特性,积极、否定的预兆的价值是 45% 和 67% , 71% 和 71% ,和 62% 和 35% 分别地。操作特征(巨鸟) 分析的接收装置证实最好差别对待截止对应于对“清楚的改进”的描述。结论:禁止者(PPI ) 测试的质子泵的差的特性不支持如此的一条途径在一个主要照顾背景建立 GERD 的诊断。 | Stanislas Bruley des Varannes Sylvie Sacher-Huvelin Fabienne Vavasseur Claude Masliah Marc Le Rhun Philippe Aygalenq Sylvie Bonnot-Marlier Yves Lequeux Jean Paul Galmiche | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，16： | 4 |
| 8 | Comprehensive functional annotation of susceptibility variants identifies genetic heterogeneity between lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Although genome-wide association studies have identified more than eighty genetic variants associated with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)risk,biological mechanisms of these variants remain largely unknown.By integrating a large-scale genotype data of 15581 lung adenocarcinoma(AD)cases,8350 squamous cell carcinoma(SqCC)cases,and 27355 controls,as well as multiple transcriptome and epigenomic databases,we conducted histology-specific meta-analyses and functional annotations of both reported and novel susceptibility variants.We identified 3064 credible risk variants for NSCLC,which were overrepresented in enhancer-like and promoter-like histone modification peaks as well as DNase I hypersensitive sites.Transcription factor enrichment analysis revealed that USF1 was AD-specific while CREB1 was SqCC-specific.Functional annotation and genebased analysis implicated 894 target genes,including 274 specifics for AD and 123 for SqCC,which were overrepresented in somatic driver genes(ER=1.95,P=0.005).Pathway enrichment analysis and Gene-Set Enrichment Analysis revealed that AD genes were primarily involved in immune-related pathways,while SqCC genes were homologous recombination deficiency related.Our results illustrate the molecular basis of both wellstudied and new susceptibility loci of NSCLC,providing not only novel insights into the genetic heterogeneity between AD and SqCC but also a set of plausible gene targets for post-GWAS functional experiments. | Na Qin Yuancheng Li Cheng Wang Meng Zhu Juncheng Dai Tongtong Hong Demetrius Albanes Stephen Lam Adonina Tardon Chu Chen Gary Goodman Stig EBojesen Maria Teresa Landi Mattias Johansson Angela Risch H-Erich Wichmann Heike Bickeboller Gadi Rennert Susanne Arnold Paul Brennan John KField Sanjay Shete Loic Le Marchand Olle Melander Hans Brunnstrom Geoffrey Liu Rayjean JHung Angeline Andrew Lambertus AKiemeney Shan Zienolddiny Kjell Grankvist Mikael Johansson Neil Caporaso Penella Woll Philip Lazarus Matthew BSchabath Melinda CAldrich Victoria LStevens Guangfu Jin David CChristiani Zhibin Hu Christopher IAmos Hongxia Ma Hongbing Shen | 2021 | Frontiers of Medicine2021，15，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Saccharomyces boulardii Does Not Prevent Relapse of Crohn’s Disease显示文摘 | Arnaud Bourreille Guillaume Cadiot Gérard Le Dreau David Laharie Laurent Beaugerie Jean–Louis Dupas Philippe Marteau Patrick Rampal Dominique Moyse Ashraf Saleh Marie–Emmanuelle Le Guern Jean–Paul Galmiche | 2013 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2013，，8： | 3 |
| 10 | Diuretic and antioxidant activities of the aqueous extract of leaves of Cassia occidentalis(Linn.) in rats显示文摘Objective: To assess the putative diuretic and antioxidant properties of Cassia occidentalis(C. occidentalis) leaves' aqueous extract. Methods: Adult rats were administered with C. occidentalis leaves aqueous extract acutely(24-h) and subchronically(7 d), at doses 80, 160, 240, 320, and 400 mg/kg(per os). Negative control group received only an equivalent volume of distilled water, while the two positive control groups received the diuretic drugs furosemide(20 mg/kg, i.p.) and hydrochlorothiazide(HCTZ, 20 mg/kg, i.p.). Urinary elimination of electrolytes in response to treatments was evaluated, together with changes in concentrations of creatinine, urea, aldosterone, glucose, and albumin in urine and plasma. Various urinary indicators of kidney function and plasmatic markers of oxidative stress were also assessed. Results: The acute administration of C. occidentalis increased the urinary excretion of 107.58% at the higher dose tested, compared to negative control. The reference drugs furosemide and HCTZ induced increases of 84.27 % and 48.05 %, respectively. Acutely, the extract induced Na+ and Cl- elimination, whereas subchronically an increase in K+ elimination was also observed. The extract also improved the kidney function indexes and oxidative stress markers. These effects were dose-dependent and comparable with positive control observations. Conclusions: Our i ndings strongly suggest that C. occidentalis aqueous extract has diuretic and antioxidant activities, and deserves further studies considering the potential for the treatment of hypertension. | Théophile Dimo Fidèle Ntchapda Joseph Barama David Romain Kemeta Azambou Paul Faustin Seke Etet | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2015，8，9： | 2 |
| 11 | Efficacy of Endoscopic Closure of Acute Perforations of the Gastrointestinal Tract显示文摘 | Rogier P. Voermans Olivier Le Moine Daniel von Renteln Thierry Ponchon Marc Giovannini Marco Bruno Bas Weusten Stefan Seewald Guido Costamagna Pierre Deprez Paul Fockens | 2012 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2012，，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Genomic and transcriptomic analysis unveils population evolution and development of pesticide resistance in fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda显示文摘The fall armyworm(FAW),Spodoptera frugiperda,is a destructive pest native to America and has recently become an invasive insect pest in China.Because of its rapid spread and great risks in China,understanding of FAW genetic background and pesticide resistance is urgent and essential to develop effective management strategies.Here,we assembled a chromosome-level genome of a male FAW(SFynMstLFR)and compared re-sequencing results of the populations from America,Africa,and China.Strain identification of 163 individuals collected from America,Africa and China showed that both C and R strains were found in the American pop-ulations,while only C strain was found in the Chinese and African populations.Moreover,population geno-mics analysis showed that populations from Africa and China have close relationship with significantly genetic differentiation from American populations.Taken toge-ther,FAWs invaded into China were most likely origi-nated from Africa.Comparative genomics analysis displayed that the cytochrome p450 gene family is extremely expanded to 425 members in FAW,of which 283 genes are specific to FAW.Treatments of Chinese populations with twenty-three pesticides showed the variant patterns of transcriptome profiles,and several detoxification genes such as AOX,UGT and GST spe-cially responded to the pesticides.These findings will be useful in developing effective strategies for manage-ment of FAW in China and other invaded areas. | Furong Gui Tianming Lan Yue Zhao Wei Guo Yang Dong Dongming Fang Huan Liu Haimeng Li Hongli Wang Ruoshi Hao Xiaofang Cheng Yahong Li Pengcheng Yang Sunil Kumar Sahu Yaping Chen Le Cheng Shuqi He Ping Liu Guangyi Fan Haorong Lu Guohai Hu Wei Dong Bin Chen Yuan Jiang Yongwei Zhang Hanhong Xu Fei Lin Bernard Slippers Alisa Postma Matthew Jackson Birhan Addisie Abate Kassahun Tesfaye Aschalew Lemma Demie Meseret Destaw Bayeleygne Dawit Tesfaye Degefu Feng Chen Paul K.Kuria Zachary M.Kinyua Tong-Xian Liu Huanming Yang Fangneng Huang Xin Liu Jun Sheng Le Kang | 2022 | Protein & Cell2022，13，7： | 2 |
| 13 | 牛体内重组牛生长激素(rbST)的快速高灵敏度检测显示文摘重组牛生长激素(rbST)在一些国家和地区常被作为猪或牛的生长促进剂(用于乳牛可以增加牛奶产量),但在欧盟国家,有法规明确禁止生长激素的使用。重组牛生长激素本身是蛋白质,在生物基质中的浓度较低,且样品基质十分复杂,对其进行有效分析还存在一定难度,因而,长久以来其分析方法一直局限为酶联免疫检测法。 | Gaud Pinel Sandrine Roulet-Rochereau ylvain Chéreau Fabrice Monteau Bruno Le Bizec Paul Silcock Marie-Hélène Le Breton | 2010 | 食品安全导刊2010，，8： | 2 |
| 14 | Robust Needle Localization and Enhancement Algorithm for Ultrasound by Deep Learning and Beam Steering Methods显示文摘Ultrasound(US)imaging is clinically used to guide needle insertions because it is safe,real-time,and low cost.The localization of the needle in the ultrasound image,however,remains a challenging problem due to specular reflection off the smooth surface of the needle,speckle noise,and similar line-like anatomical features.This study presents a novel robust needle localization and enhancement algorithm based on deep learning and beam steering methods with three key innovations.First,we employ beam steering to maximize the reflection intensity of the needle,which can help us to detect and locate the needle precisely.Second,we modify the U-Net which is an end-to-end network commonly used in biomedical segmentation by using two branches instead of one in the last up-sampling layer and adding three layers after the last down-sample layer.Thus,the modified U-Net can real-time segment the needle shaft region,detect the needle tip landmark location and determine whether an image frame contains the needle by one shot.Third,we develop a needle fusion framework that employs the outputs of the multi-task deep learning(MTL)framework to precisely locate the needle tip and enhance needle shaft visualization.Thus,the proposed algorithm can not only greatly reduce the processing time,but also significantly increase the needle localization accuracy and enhance the needle visualization for real-time clinical intervention applications. | Jun Gao Paul Liu Guang-Di Liu Le Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Computer Science & Technology2021，36，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Exploring system architectures in AADL via POLYCHRONY and SYNDEx显示文摘 | Huafeng YU Yue MA Thierry GAUTIER LoYc BESNARD Jean-Pierre TALPIN Paul Le GUERNIC Yves SOREL | 2013 | Frontiers of Computer Science2013，7，5： | 2 |
| 16 | Controlling the gelation temperature of biomimetic polyisocyanides显示文摘Thermosensitive polymers show an entropy-driven transition from a well-solvated to a poorly solvated polymer chain, resulting in a more compact globular conformation. The transition at the lower critical solution temperature(LCST) is often sharp, which allows for a wide range of smart material applications.At the LCST, oligo(ethylene glycol)-substituted polyisocyanides(PICs) form soft hydrogels, composed of polymer bundles similar to biological gels, such as actin, fibrin and intermediate filaments. Here, we show that the LCST of PICs strongly depends linearly on the length of the ethylene glycol(EG) tails; every EG group increases the LCSTand thus the gelation temperature by nearly 30 ℃. Using a copolymerisation approach, we demonstrate that we can precisely tailor the gelation temperature between 10 ℃ and 60 ℃and, consequently, tune the mechanical properties of the PIC gels. | Paul H.J. Kouwer Paula de Almeida Onno ven den Boomen Zaskia H. Eksteen-Akeroyd Roel Hammink Maarten Jaspers Stijn Kragt Mathijs F.J. Mabesoone RoelandJ.M. Nolte Alan E. Rowan Martin G.T.A. Rutten Vincent A.A. Le Sage Daniel C. Schoenmakers Chengfen Xing Jialiang xu | 2018 | Chinese Chemical Letters2018，29，2： | 2 |
| 17 | 25 Gbps low-voltage hetero-structured silicongermanium waveguide pin photodetectors for monolithic on-chip nanophotonic architectures显示文摘Near-infrared germanium(Ge) photodetectors monolithically integrated on top of silicon-on-insulator substrates are universally regarded as key enablers towards chip-scale nanophotonics, with applications ranging from sensing and health monitoring to object recognition and optical communications. In this work, we report on the highdata-rate performance pin waveguide photodetectors made of a lateral hetero-structured silicon-Ge-silicon(Si-Ge-Si) junction operating under low reverse bias at 1.55 μm. The pin photodetector integration scheme considerably eases device manufacturing and is fully compatible with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology. In particular, the hetero-structured Si-Ge-Si photodetectors show efficiency-bandwidth products of^9 GHz at-1 V and ~30 GHz at-3 V, with a leakage dark current as low as ~150 nA, allowing superior signal detection of high-speed data traffic. A bit-error rate of 10-9 is achieved for conventional 10 Gbps, 20 Gbps, and25 Gbps data rates, yielding optical power sensitivities of-13.85 dBm,-12.70 dBm, and-11.25 dBm, respectively. This demonstration opens up new horizons towards cost-effective Ge pin waveguide photodetectors that combine fast device operation at low voltages with standard semiconductor fabrication processes, as desired for reliable on-chip architectures in next-generation nanophotonics integrated circuits. | DANIEL BENEDIKOVIC LéOPOLD VIROT GUY AUBIN FARAH AMAR BERTRAND SZELAG BAYRAM KARAKUS JEAN-MICHEL HARTMANN CARLOS ALONSO-RAMOS XAVIER LE ROUX PAUL CROZAT ERIC CASSAN DELPHINE MARRIS-MORINI CHARLES BAUDOT FRéDéRIC BOEUF JEAN-MARC FéDéLI CHRISTOPHE KOPP LAURENT VIVIEN | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，4： | 2 |
| 18 | The wide spectrum of multidrug resistance 3 deficiency: From neonatal cholestasis to cirrhosis of adulthood显示文摘 | Emmanuel Jacquemin J. Marleen L. De Vree Danièle Cresteil Etienne M. Sokal Ekkehard Sturm Micheline Dumont George L. Scheffer Marianne Paul Martin Burdelski Piter J. Bosma Olivier Bernard Michelle Hadchouel Ronald P.J. Oude Elferink | 2001 | Gastroenterology2001，，6： | 2 |
| 19 | Climate variability and change in the united states: potential impacts on vector and rodent borne disesses显示文摘 | Duane JG Paul R Kristie LE | 2001 | Environ Health Perspect2001，1092，： | 1 |
| 20 | Diagnostic accuracy of dual- source multislice computed tomographic analysis for the preoperative detection of coronary artery anomalies in 100 patients with tetralogy of Fallot显示文摘 | Vastel- Amzallag C Le Bret E Paul JF | 2011 | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2011，142，1： | 1 |
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