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| 1 | Upregulation of PTEN involved in rosiglitazone-induced apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells显示文摘瞄准:调查 rosiglitazone 的效果, peroxisomeproliferator-ac-tivated 受体 gamma ( PPARy )收缩筋在在 hepatocellular carcinomacells 在染色体 10 基因( PTEN )和房间生长上删除的磷酸酶 andtensin 相当或相同事物的表示上,象这些 effects.Methods 的内在的机制一样: RT-PCR 和西方的 blottinganalyses 被执行在 Hep3B 房间 treatedwith rosiglitazone.3-( 4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl )检测抄写和 PTEN 的表示 -2,5-diphenyl | Liang-qi CAO Xi-lin CHEN Qian WANG Xiao-hui HUANG Mao-chuan ZHEN Long-juan ZHANG Wen LI Jiong BI | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，6： | 32 |
| 2 | Surveillance, epidemiology, and pathogen spectrum of hand, foot, and mouth disease in mainland of China from 2008 to 2017显示文摘Hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD)was reported in May 2,2008 to be the 38th legally notifiable disease in China's National Notifiable Disease Reporting and Surveillance System.In order to solve the infection,an extensive three-level HFMD surveillance laboratory network was established.In this study,the framework of that network is assessed and the incidence of HFMD in China from 2008 to 2017 is reported using a descriptive epidemiologic method.During these 10 years,a series of techniques have been widely applied in all the network laboratories.Using information and material obtained from the network,a virus bank and database containing 18,238 viruses were established.Nationally,18,184,834 HFMD cases,including 152,436 severe cases and 3633 fatal cases,were reported in mainland of China.The average annual incidence in the population was 133.99/100,000 people,with a maximum incidence of 205.06/100,000 people in 2014.The incidence and mortality rates of HFMD were the highest in children aged 1–2 years.The numbers of reported cases fluctuated,with a high incidence observed every 2 years.An overall increase in the number of reported cases was also observed throughout the study period.Despite this,the incidence of severe cases and the mortality rate have been decreasing.High-risk regions are located in southern,eastern,and central China.Two peaks of HFMD infection cases were observed annually except for Northeast China.Different proportions of enterovirus serotypes were observed during the studied years.The predominant enterovirus varies from year to year,but the disease severity is always closely related to the specific serotype.EV-A71 is the dominant serotype associated with severe and fatal cases,with constituent ratios of 70.03%and 92.23%,respectively.The studied highly sensitive and efficient surveillance network provides information that is critical for prevention and control of the disease.It is extremely necessary and important to continuously conduct extensive virological surveillance for HFMD. | Tianjiao Ji Taoli Han Xiaojuan Tan Shuangli Zhu Dongmei Yan Qian Yang Yang Song Aili Cui Yan Zhang Naiying Mao Songtao Xu Zhen Zhu Dandan Niu Yong Zhang Wenbo Xu | 2019 | Biosafety and Health2019，1，1： | 26 |
| 3 | Promoter methylation and mRNA expression of DKK-3 and WIF-1 in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To investigate the promoter methylation status and mRNA expression of DKK-3 and WIF-1 gene in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:DKK-3 and WIF-1 acted as Wnt-antagonists and tumor suppressors,but hypermethylation of the gene promoter and low mRNA expression activated Wnt signaling aberrantly and induced the development of HCC.Methylation status of the DKK-3 and WIF-1 gene promoter was investigated using methylation specific polymerase chain reaction(PCR) in tumor and adjacent non-cancerous tissues from 33 HCC patients and 20 normal liver tissues served as control.The expression of DKK-3 and WIF-1 mRNA was also determined by real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR.The relationship between methylation,mRNA expression,and clinical data,as well as methylation and mRNA expression of the two genes were analyzed.RESULTS:The methylation of DKK-3 and WIF-1 genes in HCC increased significantly compared with adjacent non-cancerous tissues and normal control tissues(χ2 =7.79,P < 0.05;χ2 = 4.89,P < 0.05),and no significant difference in methylation between adjacent non-cancerous tissues and normal control tissues was observed.In HCC tissues,significant differences in the DKK-3 promoter methylation were observed in age and cirrhosis,and significant differences of the WIF-1 promoter methylation were observed in HBsAg and cirrhosis.The average expression of DKK-3 mRNA in HCC and adjacent non-cancerous tissues was increased significantly compared with normal control tissues.The average expression of WIF-1 mRNA showed no significant difference among the three tissues.The mRNA expression of DKK-3 gene in HCC was decreased as the pathological grade increased.CONCLUSION:The aberrant promoter methylation and decreased expression of DKK-3 and WIF-1 may be an important mechanism in HCC,and may be a far-reaching significance in early diagnosis and therapy of HCC. | Zhen Ding Ye-Ben Qian Li-Xin Zhu Qi-Ru Xiong | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，21： | 22 |
| 4 | Entransy-dissipation-based thermal resistance analysis of heat exchanger networks显示文摘Heat exchanger network optimization has an important role in high-efficiency energy utilization and energy conservation. The thermal resistance of a heat exchanger network is defined based on its entransy dissipation. In two-stream heat exchanger networks, only heat exchanges between hot and cold fluids are considered. Thermal resistance analysis indicates that the maximum heat transfer rate between two fluids corresponds to the minimum entransy-dissipation-based thermal resistance; i.e. the minimum thermal resistance principle can be exploited in optimizing heat exchanger networks. | QIAN XiaoDong LI Zhen LI ZhiXin | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，31： | 19 |
| 5 | p53 upregulated by HIF-la promotes hypoxiainduced G2/M arrest and renal fibrosis in vitro and in vivo显示文摘Hypoxia plays an important role in the genesis and progression of renal fibrosis.The underlying mechanisms, however, have not been sufficiently elucidated. We examined the role of p53 in hypoxia-induced renal fibrosis in cell culture (human and rat renal tubular epithelial cells) and a mouse unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) model. Cell cycle of tubular cells was determined by flow cytometry, and the expression of profibrogenic factors was determined by RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry, and western blotting. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and luciferase reporter experiments were performed to explore the effect of HIF-lα on p53 expression. We showed that, in hypoxic tubular cells, p53 upregulation suppressed the expression of CDK1 and cyclins Bl and DI, leading to cell cycle (G2/M) arrest (or delay) and higher expression of TGF-β, CTGF, collagens, and fibronectin. p53 suppression by siRNA or by a specific p53 inhibitor (PIF-α) triggered opposite effects preventing the G2/M arrest and profibrotic changes. In vivo experiments in the UUO model revealed similar antifibrotic results following intraperitoneal administration of PIF-α(2.2 mg/kg). Using gain-of-function, loss-of-function, and luciferase assays, we further identified an HRE3 region on the p53 promoter as the HIF-lα-binding site. The HIF-la-HRE3 binding resulted in a sharp transcriptional activation of p53. Collectively, we show the presence of a hypoxia-activated, p53-responsive profibrogenic pathway in the kidney. During hypoxia, p53 upregulation induced by HIF-la suppresses cell cycle progression, leading to the accumulation of G2/M cells, and activates profibrotic TGF-β and CTGF-mediated signaling pathways, causing extracellular matrix production and renal fibrosis. | Limin Liu Peng Zhang Ming Bai Lijie He Lei Zhang Ting Liu Zhen Yang Menglu Duan Minna Liu Baojian Liu Rui Du Qi Qian Shiren Sun | 2019 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2019，11，5： | 18 |
| 6 | Microarray-Assisted Fine-Mapping of Quantitative Trait Loci for Cold Tolerance in Rice显示文摘包括冷压力抵抗,许多重要农学的特点由量的特点 loci (QTL ) 复杂、控制。这些 QTL 的隔离将极大地有益于农业工业,但是它是一项挑战性的任务。这研究由把 microarray 与印射 QTL 相结合以便在早幼苗的舞台从寒冷容忍的变化 IL112 识别寒冷容忍的 QTL 探索了综合策略。IL112 的所有早幼苗在 45 点为 9 d 通常幸存吗?? | Fengxia Liu Wenying Xu Qian Song Lubin Tan Jiayong Liu Zuofeng zhu Yongcai Fu Zhen Su Chuanqing Sun | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，3： | 17 |
| 7 | Green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate suppresses rat hepatic stellate cell invasion by inhibition of MMP-2 expression and its activation显示文摘瞄准:Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG ) 是绿茶多酚的主要部件,其生物性质的宽范围包括 anti-fibrogenic 活动。Matrixmetalloproteinases (MMP ) 参予细胞外的矩阵降级涉及肝的纤维变性的发展。现在的学习调查 EGCG 是否在老鼠禁止主要 gelatinase 矩阵 metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2 ) 的激活肝的星形的房间(HSC ).METHODS:MMP-2 的表示, metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2 ) 的织物禁止者, andmembrane 类型 1-MMP (MT1-MMP ) 被 RT-PCR 和西方的污点分析估计。MMP-2 活动被 zymography 评估, MT1-MMP 活动被酶的试金估计。HSC 移植被弯屈的愈合的试金测量,房间侵略用 Transwell 房间文化房间被执行。结果:在 HSC 的 MMP-2 mRNA 和蛋白质的表示被 EGCGtreatment 实质地减少。EGCG 处理也减少了导致的 concanavalin A (ConA ) 分泌 MMP-2and 的激活以一种剂量依赖者方式减少了 MT1-MMP 活动。另外, EGCG 禁止了 HSCmigration 或侵略。结论:EGCG 的能力建议那 EGCG 可能在肝的纤维变性的处理和预防是有用的压制 MMP-2 激活和 HSCinvasiveness。 | Mao-chuan ZHEN Xiao-hui HUANG Qian WANG Kai SUN Yun-jian LIU Wen LI Long-juan ZHANG Liang-qi CAO Xi-ling CHEN | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006，27，12： | 17 |
| 8 | COVID-19 Outbreak Caused by Contaminated Packaging of Imported Cold-Chain Products—Liaoning Province,China,July 2020显示文摘Summary What is known about this topic?Few major outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)have occurred in China after major nonpharmaceutical interventions and vaccines have been deployed and implemented.However,sporadic outbreaks that had high possibility to be linked to cold chain products were reported in several cities of China..What is added by this report?In July 2020,a COVID-19 outbreak occurred in Dalian,China.The investigations of this outbreak strongly suggested that the infection source was from COVID-19 virus-contaminated packaging of frozen seafood during inbound unloading personnel contact.What are the implications for public health practice?Virus contaminated paper surfaces could maintain infectivity for at least 17–24 days at-25℃.Exposure to COVID-19 virus-contaminated surfaces is a potential route for introducing the virus to a susceptible population.Countries with no domestic transmission of COVID-19 should consider introducing prevention strategies for both inbound travellers and imported goods.Several measures to prevent the introduction of the virus via cold-chain goods can be implemented. | Huilai Ma1 Jianqun Zhang Ji Wang Ying Qin Cao Chen Yang Song Liang Wang Jun Meng Lingling Mao Fengqin Li Ning Li Jian Cai Yong Zhang Dayan Wang Yunting Xia Hong Wang Shaofeng Jiang Xiang Zhao Peihua Niu Wenjie Tan Tao Ma Yecheng Yao Naiying Mao Zhen Zhu Tianjiao Ji Qian Yang Baoying Huang Li Zhao Jianxing Yu Li Bai Shuangli Zhu Dongyan Wang Yan Zhang Yingwei Sun Mingchun Luan Yanhai Wang Haibo Sun Shihong Yang Zhijian Bo Xiang Ren Zhongjie Li George Fu Gao Wei Yao Wenqing Yao Zijian Feng Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，21： | 16 |
| 9 | MiR-181b suppresses proliferation of and reduces chemoresistance to temozolomide in U87 glioma stem cells显示文摘MicroRNAs regulate self renewal and differentiation of cancer stem cells.There,we sought to identify the expression of miR-181b in glioma stem cells and investigate the biological effect of miR-181b on glioma stem cells in this study.MiR-181b expression was measured by real-time PCR in glioma stem cells isolated from U87 cells by FACS sorting.After miR-181b was overexpressed in U87 glioma stem cells by miR-181b lentiviral expression vector and/or treatment of temozolomide,secondary neurosphere assay,soft agar colony assay and MTT assay were performed.Compared with U87 cells,the expression of miR-181b was significantly decreased in U87 glioma stem cells.Overexpression of miR-181b decreased neurosphere formation by U87 glioma stem cells in vitro and suppressed colony formation in soft agar,and the cell growth inhibition rates increased in a time-dependent manner in U87 glioma stem cells infected with miR-181b lentivirus.Furthermore,miR-181b had a synergistic effect on temozolomide-induced inhibition of secondary neurosphere and soft agar colony,and on cell growth inhibition rates.MiR-181b functions as a tumor suppressor that suppresses proliferation and reduces chemoresistance to temozolomide in glioma stem cells. | Ping Li Xiaoming Lu Yingyi Wang Lihua Sun Chunfa Qian Wei Yan Ning Liu Yongping You Zhen Fu | 2010 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2010，24，6： | 14 |
| 10 | Design of the Full-disk Magneto Graph (FMG) onboard the ASO-S显示文摘The Full-disk Magneto Graph(FMG),a payload onboard the Advanced Space Solar Observatory(ASO-S),will measure the vector magnetic field in the photosphere.The instrument consists of a frontwindow filter,a telescope,an LCVR polarimeter,an image-stabilization system,a seven-stage tunable Lyot filter,a CMOS camera with 4096×4096 pixels and a pair of calibration/focus wheels.In this paper,we describe the design of the FMG instrument and provide a summary of test observations carried out with the FMG prototype. | Yuan-Yong Deng Hai-Ying Zhang Jian-Feng Yang Fu Li Jia-Ben Lin Jun-Feng Hou Zhen Wu Qian Song Wei Duan Xian-Yong Bai Dong-Guang Wang Juan Lv Wei Ge Jia-Ning Wang Zhao-Ying Zheng Chen-Jie Wang Nan-Ge Wang Hou-Kun Ni Yi-Zhong Zeng Yang Zhang Xiao Yang Ying-Zi Sun Zhi-Yong Zhang Xiao-Fan Wang | 2019 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2019，19，11： | 14 |
| 11 | Prevalence and characteristics of MAFLD in Chinese adults aged 40 years or older:A community-based study显示文摘Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) was recently proposed to be renamed metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD) with the diagnostic criteria revised. We investigated the similarities and differences in the prevalence and clinical characteristics of MAFLD and NAFLD in Chinese adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 9980 Chinese individuals aged 40 years or older was performed between 2011 and 2012 using randomized, stratifed cluster sampling in Shanghai, China. A detailed questionnaire and the results of abdominal ultrasonography, a standardized 2-h 75-g oral glucose tolerance test and blood biochemical examinations were collected. Results: A total of 9927 subjects were included in this study. The prevalence of MAFLD(40.3%) was significantly higher than that of NAFLD(36.9%)( P < 0.05). MAFLD was highly prevalent in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)(53.8%), impaired fasting glucose(35.7%) and impaired glucose tolerance(40.9%). High risk of advanced fbrosis based on fbrosis-4 was highly prevalent(14.7%) in lean MAFLD with T2DM. Among 9927 subjects, 3481(35.1%) fulflled the diagnostic criteria for MAFLD and NAFLD(MAFLD + NAFLD +), 521(5.2%) MAFLD + NAFLD-, and 181(1.8%) MAFLD-NAFLD +. The MAFLD + NAFLD-group had more signifcant metabolic disorders than those in the MAFLD + NAFLD + group(all P < 0.05). Among MAFLD-NAFLD + subjects, 82.9% had metabolic disorders. Conclusions: The new defnition of MAFLD may better reflect the pathogenesis related to metabolism. Future research should focus on studying the natural history, pathogenesis and treatment effectivity of the overlap and non-overlap of NAFLD and MAFLD subjects. | Jing Zeng Li Qin Qian Jin Rui-Xu Yang Guang Ning Qing Su Zhen Yang Jian-Gao Fan | 2022 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2022，21，2： | 13 |
| 12 | Safety,tolerability,and pharmacokinetics of VV116,an oral nucleoside analog against SARS-CoV-2,in Chinese healthy subjects显示文摘VV116(JT001)is an oral drug candidate of nucleoside analog against SARS-CoV-2.The purpose of the three phase I studies was to evaluate the safety,tolerability,and pharmacokinetics of single and multiple ascending oral doses of VV116 in healthy subjects,as well as the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics and safety of VV116.Three studies were launched sequentially:Study 1(single ascending-dose study,SAD),Study 2(multiple ascending-dose study,MAD),and Study 3(food-effect study,FE).A total of 86 healthy subjects were enrolled in the studies.VV116 tablets or placebo were administered per protocol requirements.Blood samples were collected at the scheduled time points for pharmacokinetic analysis.116-N1,the metabolite of VV116,was detected in plasma and calculated for the PK parameters.In SAD,AUC and Cmax increased in an approximately dose-proportional manner in the dose range of 25–800 mg.T_(1/2)was within 4.80–6.95 h.In MAD,the accumulation ratio for Cmax and AUC indicated a slight accumulation upon repeated dosing of VV116.In FE,the standard meal had no effect on Cmax and AUC of VV116.No serious adverse event occurred in the studies,and no subject withdrew from the studies due to adverse events.Thus,VV116 exhibited satisfactory safety and tolerability in healthy subjects,which supports the continued investigation of VV116 in patients with COVID-19. | Hong-jie Qian Yu Wang Meng-qi Zhang Yuan-chao Xie Qing-qing Wu Li-yu Liang Ye Cao Hua-qing Duan Guang-hui Tian Juan Ma Zhuo-bing Zhang Ning Li Jing-ying Jia Jing Zhang Haji Akber Aisa Jing-shan Shen Chen Yu Hua-liang Jiang Wen-hong Zhang Zhen Wang Gang-yi Liu | 2022 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2022，43，12： | 13 |
| 13 | Expressions of chromogranin A and cathepsin D in human primary hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM To determine the expression and clinicalsignificance of chromogranin A and cathepsin Din hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS Double immunofluorescence stain-ing techniques combined with laser confocalscanning microscopy(LSCM)was used toinvestigate chromogranin A and cathepsin Dexpressions in 85 HCC patients.RESULTS Cathepsin D was expressed in :3normal liver tissues,while in HCC the stainingshowed regional variation and the fraction ofstrongly stained cells increased as the tumorsbecame less differentiated and usually clinicallymore malignant.Cells which showed strongpositivity for cathepsin D were present in 71/85(83.5%)cases.Strong expression of cathepsinD in cancer cells was related tohistopathological features.They were morecommon in grade 3-4(26/28,92.9%)and grade2(46/53,86.8%)tumors than in grade 1 tumors(1/4,25.0%)(P<0.01).No significantcorrelation was found between age andcathepsin D expression.In patients with positivecathepsin D reaction,the mean age was 52.1±2.8 years(range 32-68 years)and in the groupwith negative reaction,the mean age was 51.3±4.5 years(range 28-71 years).No obvious relationship was observed between CgAexpression in cancer cells and thehistopathological features.The CgA positiverate was 75.0%(3/4)in grade 1,71.7%(38/53)in grade 2,and 71.4%(20/28)in grade 3-4(P>0.05)tumors.The coexpression of CgA andcathepsin D was found by double labeledimmunofluorescence staining techniques.Theprocessing of cathepsin D was disturbed in HCCcells and accumulated in the cells.Cathepsin Dhad proteolytic activity and autocrine mitogeniceffect,suggesting their functions in invasion.These findings demonstrated that the expressionof cathepsin D in HCC had prognostic value.CONCLUSION Chromogranin A and cathepsin Dare expressed in a high proportion of HCC andthe existence of cathepsin D in HCC might berelated to processing of CgA.This is clearly asubject for further studies because of itspotential clinical applications. | Xiao Feng Huang Chun Mei Wang Xiao Wen Dai Zhen Jiang Li Bo Rong Pan Li Bin Yu Bin Qian Li Fang | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，5： | 12 |
| 14 | Timing and splitting of nitrogen fertilizer supply to increase crop yield and efficiency of nitrogen utilization in a wheat–peanut relay intercropping system in China显示文摘Agronomically optimizing the timing and rates of nitrogen(N) fertilizer application can increase crop yield and decrease N loss to the environment. Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)–peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.) relay intercropping systems are a mainstay of economic and food security in China. We performed a field experiment to investigate the effects of N fertilizer on N recovery efficiency, crop yield, and N loss rate in wheat–peanut relay intercropping systems in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, China during 2015–2017. The N was applied on the day before sowing, the jointing stage(G30) or the booting stage(G40) of winter wheat, and the anthesis stage(R1) of peanut in the following percentage splits: 50-50-0-0(N1), 35-35-0-30(N2), and 35-0-35-30(N3), using 300 kg N ha-1, with 0 kg N ha-1(N0) as control. ^(15)N-labeled(20.14 atom %) urea was used to trace the fate of N in microplots. The yields of wheat and peanut increased by 12.4% and 15.4% under the N2 and N3 treatments, relative to those under the N1 treatment. The ^(15)N recovery efficiencies( ^(15)NRE) were 64.9% and 58.1% for treatments N2 and N3, significantly greater than that for the N1 treatment(45.3%). The potential N loss rates for the treatments N2 and N3 were23.7% and 7.0%, significantly lower than that for treatment N1(30.1%). Withholding N supply until the booting stage(N3) did not reduce the wheat grain yield; however, it increased the N content derived from ^(15)N-labeled urea in peanuts, promoted the distribution of ^(15)N to pods, and ultimately increased pod yields in comparison with those obtained by topdressing N at jointing stage(N2). In comparison with N2, the N uptake and N recovery efficiency(NRE) of N3 was increased by 12.0% and 24.1%,respectively, while the apparent N loss decreased by 16.7%. In conclusion, applying N fertilizer with three splits and delaying topdressing fertilization until G40 of winter wheat increased total grain yields and NRE and reduced N loss. This practice could be an environment-friendly N management strategy for wheat–peanut relay intercropping systems in China. | Zhaoxin Liu Fang Gao Yan Liu Jianqun Yang Xiaoyu Zhen Xinxin Li Ying Li Jihao Zhao Jinrong Li Bichang Qian Dongqing Yang Xiangdong Li | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，1： | 12 |
| 15 | Developing gene-tagged molecular markers for evaluation of genetic association of apple SWEET genes with fruit sugar accumulation显示文摘Sugar content is an important component of fruit quality.Although sugar transporters are known to be crucial for sugar accumulation,the role of genes encoding SWEET sugar transporters in fruit sugar accumulation remains elusive.Here we report the effect of the SWEET genes on fruit sugar accumulation in apple.A total of 25 MdSWEET genes were identified in the apple genome,and 9 were highly expressed throughout fruit development.Molecular markers of these 9 MdSWEET genes were developed and used for genotyping of 188 apple cultivars.The association of polymorphic MdSWEET genes with soluble sugar content in mature fruit was analyzed.Three genes,MdSWEET2e,MdSWEET9b,and MdSWEET15a,were significantly associated with fruit sugar content,with MdSWEET15a and MdSWEET9b accounting for a relatively large proportion of phenotypic variation in sugar content.Moreover,both MdSWEET9b and MdSWEET15a are located on chromosomal regions harboring QTLs for sugar content.Hence,MdSWEET9b and MdSWEET15a are likely candidates regulating fruit sugar accumulation in apple.Our study not only presents an efficient way of implementing gene functional study but also provides molecular tools for genetic improvement of fruit quality in apple-breeding programs. | Qiaoling Zhen Ting Fang Qian Peng Liao Liao Li Zhao Albert Owiti Yuepeng Han | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 12 |
| 16 | Single crystalline CH_3NH_3PbI_3 self-grown on FTO/TiO_2 substrate for high efficiency perovskite solar cells显示文摘Since its first report in 2009,CH_3NH_3PbI_3-based perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have emerged as one of the most exciting developments in the next generation photovoltaic(PV)technologies[1],with its PV conversion efficiency(PCE)rising spectacularly from3.81% to 22.1% in just 7 years.Such rapid advance is | Jinjin Zhao Guoli Kong Shulin Chen Qian Li Boyuan Huang Zhenghao Liu Xingyuan San Yujia Wang Chen Wang Yunce Zhen Haidan Wen Peng Gao Jiangyu Li | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，17： | 12 |
| 17 | EGCG attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines production in LPS-stimulated L02 hepatocyte显示文摘内毒素 lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 作为第二攻击在肝炎的煽动性的反应的加速起一个重要作用。能由指向 LPS 阻止发炎的混合物有潜在的治疗学的临床的申请。Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG ) 有有势力 hepatocyte 保护的效果和温和反肝炎病毒工作。这里,我们调查了 EGCG 是否在刺激 LPS 的 L02 hepatocytes 稀释了煽动性的反应的严厉。L02 hepatocytes 是有为 2 h 的 EGCG 的 pretreated,然后在 250 ng/ml 由 LPS 刺激了。 chemokine 的表示层次在表示并且藏匿的激活正常T房间( Rantes )和单核白血球之上调整了趋化性的 protein-1 ( MCP-1 ), 支持inflammatory cytokines 肿瘤坏死因素--(TNF-)并且干扰素--,粘附分子细胞间的粘附 molecule-1 ( ICAM-1 ),氧化剂压力分子氮的氧化物(没有),脉管的 endothelial 生长因素( VEGF ),和矩阵 metalloproteinase-2 ( MMP-2 )被连接酶的 immunosorbent 试金测试。全部的细胞外的调整信号的 kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2 ) 的表示, phospho-ERK1/2 (p-ERK1/2 ) , p-AKT,全部的 p38, phospho-p38 (p-p38 ) ,全部的 p65 和 phospho-p65 (p-p65 ) , IB, phospho-IB (p-IB ) 和 TNF 受体联系了因素 2 被西方的污点分析测试。我们的结果证明有 EGCG 的那个预告的处理能显著地减少 TNF- 的生产, Rantes, MCP-1, ICAM-1,不在以一种剂量依赖者方式的刺激 LPS 的 L02 hepatocytes 的 VEGF,和 MMP-2。EGCG 的效果可能与原子 factor-B (NF-B ) 和由 p-IB, p65, p-p65, p-p38, p-ERK1/2,和 p-AKT 的下面规定表明小径的激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) 的抑制有关。这些结果显示 EGCG 压制导致 LPS 的煽动性的反应和氧化剂应力并且由禁止 NF-B 和 MAPK 小径部分施加它的 hepatocyte 保护的活动。 | Qiaoli Liu Yun Qian Feng Chen Xiaoming Chen Zhi Chen Min Zhen | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，1： | 11 |
| 18 | Mitosin/CENP-F is a conserved kinetochore protein subjected to cyto plasmic dynein-mediated poleward transport显示文摘Mitosin/CENP-F is a human nuclear protein transiently associated with the outer kinetochore plate in M phase and is involved in M phase progression. LEK1 and CMF1, which are its murine and chicken orthologs, however, are implicated in muscle differentiation and reportedly not distributed at kinetochores.We therefore conducted several assays to clarify this issue. The typical centromere staining patterns were observed in mitotic cells from both human primary culture and murine, canine, and mink cell lines. A C-terminal portion of LEK1 also conferred centromere localization. Our analysis further suggests conserved kinetochore localization of mammalian mitosin orthologs. Moreover, mitosin was associated preferentially with kinetochores of unaligned chromosomes. It was also constantly transported from kinetochores to spindle poles by cytoplasmic dynein. These properties resemble those of other kinetochore proteins important for the spindle checkpoint, thus implying a role of mitosin in this checkpoint. Therefore, mitosin family may serve as multifunctional proteins involved in both mitosis and differentiation. | ZHEN YE YANG, JING GUO, NING LI, MIN QIAN, SHENG NIAN WANG, XUE LIANG ZHULaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yueyang Road, Shanghai 200031, China | 2003 | Cell Research2003，13，4： | 11 |
| 19 | Outcomes of the national programme on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus in China,2016-2017显示文摘Background:In addition to providing free hepatitis B vaccine(HBvacc)series to all infants in China since 2005,the national programme on prevention of mother-to-child transmission(PMTCT)of hepatitis B virus(HBV)started providing free hepatitis B immunoglobulin for all new-borns born to hepatitis B surface-antigen(HBsAg)positive mothers in 2010.However,few studies have evaluated the effectiveness of the PMTCT programme.Therefore,we aimed to investigate the outcomes of the programme and identify associated factors.Method:Using a cross-sectional study design,we collected data on 4112 pairs of HBsAg-positive mothers and their children aged 7-22 months in four representative provinces through interviews and medical record review.We tested HBsAg and hepatitis B surface antibody(anti-HBs)of children by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at designated maternal and child hospital laboratories.We used logistic regression to analyse factors associated with child HBsAg and anti-HBs positivity.Results:Thirty-five children were HBsAg positive,indicating the mother-to-child transmission(MTCT)rate was 0.9%(0.6-1.1%).The anti-HBs positive rate was 96.8%(96.3-97.4%).Children receiving HBvacc between 12 and 24h of birth were 2.9 times more likely to be infected than those vaccinated in less than 12 h(adjusted odds ratio[aOR]=2.9,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.4-63,P=0.01).Maternal hepatitis B e-antigen(HBeAg)positivity was associated with higher MTCT rate(aOR=79.1,95%Cl:10.8-580.2,P<0.001)and lower anti-HBs positive rate(aOR=0.4,95%CI:03-0.6,P<0.001).Children with low birth weight(LBW)were 60%less likely to be anti-HBs positive than those with normal birth weight(aOR=0A,95%CI:02-0.8,P=0.01).Conclusions:The MTCT rate was lower than the 2030 WHO elimination goal,which implies the programme is on track to achieve this target.As earlier HBvacc birth dose(HBvcc-BD)was associated with lower MTCT rate,we suggest that the PMTCT programme work with the Expanded Programme on Immunization(EPI)to modify the current recommendation for early HBvcc-BD to a requirement Our finding that LBW was associated with lower anti-HBs positivity points to the need for further studies to understand factors associated with these risks and opportunities for program strengthening.The programme needs to ensure providing essential test to identify HBeAg-positive mothers and their infants and provide them with appropriate medical care and follow-up. | Ya-Ping Qiao Min Su Yao Song Xiao-Yan Wang Zhen Li Yan-Lin Li Li-Xia Dou Qian Wang Katrina Hann Guo-Min Zhang Xiao-Na Huang Yu-Ning Yang Xi Jin Ai-Ling Wang | 2019 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019，8，4： | 10 |
| 20 | Metformin attenuates motility,contraction,and fibrogenic response of hepatic stellate cells in vivo and in vitro by activating AMP-activated protein kinase显示文摘AIM To investigate the effect of metformin on activated hepatic stellate cells(HSCs) and the possible signaling pathways involved. METHODS A fibrotic mouse model was generated by intraperitoneal injection of carbon tetrachloride(CCl_4) and subsequent treatment with or without metformin. The level of fibrosis was detected by hematoxylin-eosin staining, Sirius Red staining, and immunohistochemistry. The HSC cell line LX-2 was used for in vitro studies. The effect of metformin on cell proliferation(CCK8 assay),motility(scratch test and Transwell assay), contraction(collagen gel contraction assay), extracellular matrix(ECM) secretion(Western blot), and angiogenesis(ELISA and tube formation assay) was investigated. We also analyzed the possible signaling pathways involved by Western blot analysis.RESULTS Mice developed marked liver fibrosis after intraperitoneal injection with CCl_4 for 6 wk. Metformin decreased the activation of HSCs, reduced the deposition of ECM, and inhibited angiogenesis in CCl_4-treated mice. Platelet-derived growth factor(PDGF) promoted the fibrogenic response of HSCs in vitro, while metformin inhibited the activation, proliferation, migration, and contraction of HSCs, and reduced the secretion of ECM. Metformin decreased the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) in HSCs through inhibition of hypoxia inducible factor(HIF)-1α in both PDGF-BB treatment and hypoxic conditions, and it down-regulated VEGF secretion by HSCs and inhibited HSC-based angiogenesis in hypoxic conditions in vitro. The inhibitory effects of metformin on activated HSCs were mediated by inhibiting the Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin(m TOR) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK) pathways via the activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK).CONCLUSION Metformin attenuates the fibrogenic response of HSCs in vivo and in vitro, and may therefore be useful for the treatment of chronic liver diseases. | Zhen Li Qian Ding Li-Ping Ling Ying Wu Dong-Xiao Meng Xiao Li Chun-Qing Zhang | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，7： | 10 |
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