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| 1 | Discovery of eclogite and its geological significance in Qiangtang area, central Tibet显示文摘Eclogite is first discovered from Qiang- tang area, central Tibet, which occurs as a lens in the high-pressure metamorphic belt comprising glauco- phane-muscovite schist and garnet-muscovite schist, along the south margin of Lungmu Co-Shuanghu Paleo-Tethys suture. A glaucophane 40Ar/39Ar age of 220 Ma and a phengite 40Ar/39Ar age of 221.9 Ma have been obtained from blueschists associated with eclogite. The rock consists of garnet, omphacite, amphibole, phengite, and rutile, etc, and the jadeite content in omphacite ranges from 32.7% to 38.95%. It is estimated that the temperature of the eclogite is <500℃ and pressure varies in the range of 1.56― 2.35 GPa. The discovery of Qiangtang ecologite fur- ther supports that there is a suture zone of Indo- Chinese epoch in central Qiangtang area, and is very important for discssing the evolution of the pa- leo-ocean and paleo-plate tectonics in this area. | LI Cai ZHAI Qingguo DONG Yongsheng HUANG Xiaopeng | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，9： | 67 |
| 2 | Structural insights of phosphorylated into the recognition FUNDC1 by LC3B in mitophagy显示文摘 | Mengqi Lv Chongyuan Wang Fudong Li Junhui Peng Bin Wen Qingguo Gong Yunyu Shi Yajun-Tang | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017，8，1： | 21 |
| 3 | MicroRNA528 Affects Lodging Resistance of Maize by Regulating Lignin Biosynthesis under Nitrogen-Luxury Conditions显示文摘在氮(N) 奢侈条件下面的住宿实质地减少庄稼产量和种子质量。然而,植物住宿抵抗的分子的机制仍然保持大部分不清楚,特别在玉米。我们这里报导 ZmmiR528 的表示, monocot 特定的 microRNA,被 N 导致 ? 奢侈但是由 N 缺乏减少了。我们由 thioacidolysis 和 N 奢侈显著地减少的乙酰溴化物分析证明在玉米的木质素以及它的全部的内容的 H, G,和 S 单体的产生射击。我们进一步示威 ? 那 ZmLACCASE3 (ZmLAC3 ) 编码包含铜的 laccases,和 ZmLACCASE5 (ZmLAC5 ) 是 ZmmiR528 的目标。在杂交显示出的 situ, ZmmiR528 是,这主要在玉米表示了脉管的纸巾。显著地增加的 ZmLAC3 的 ZmmiR528 或 overexpression 击倒木质素内容和玉米的树皮透度计抵抗起源。相反,转基因的玉米植物 overexpressing ZmmiR528 减少了木质素内容和树皮透度计抵抗并且对在揭示的 N 奢侈定序 conditions.?RNA 分析下面的住宿敏感那 ZmPAL7 和 ZmPAL8 是在转基因的玉米线 downregulating ZmmiR528 的 upregulated。在 N 奢侈条件下面, ZmPALs 的表示层次比在野类型在 ZmmiR528 击倒的线是高得多的并且 ? 转基因的玉米线 overexpressing ZmmiR528。一起拿,这些结果显示由调整 ZmLAC3 和 ZmLAC5 的表示, ZmmiR528 在 N 奢侈条件下面影响玉米住宿抵抗。 | Qing Sun Xiaogang Liu Juan Yang Wenwen Liu Qingguo Du Hongqiu Wang Chunxiang Fu Wen-Xue Li | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，6： | 21 |
| 4 | SHRIMP U-Pb dating and Hfisotopic analyses of zircons from the mafic dyke swarms in central Qiangtang area,Northern Tibet显示文摘In the 'Central Uplift' of Qiangtang,Northern Tibet,a large scale of mafic dyke swarms extended in E-W direction.Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating on two representative samples of diabase dyke yield weighted mean ages of 284 ± 3 Ma and 302 ± 4 Ma,respectively,suggesting they emplaced in the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian.Zircon 176Hf/177Hf ratios range from 0.282852 to 0.283041,with εHf(t) values of +12.1 to +12.2 and Hf modal(TDM) ages of ~440―460 Ma.These data indicate that these mafic dykes were mainly derived from the depleted mantle.In addition,geochemical data suggest that these mafic dyke swarms are ofintra-plate origin.Therefore,the mafic dyke swarms represent products during the extensional process associated with the opening of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean in the area. | ZHAI QingGuo LI Cai WANG Jun JI ZhanSheng WANG Yong | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，13： | 16 |
| 5 | Cooperative effects of hydrogen sulfide and nitric oxide on delaying softening and decay of strawberry显示文摘Hydrogen sulfide(H2S)and nitric oxide(NO)as two signal molecules play prominent roles in plant response to biotic stress.The combination effects of these two molecules on ripening and decay of postharvest strawberry were investigated.Strawberries were first dipped in distilled water,0.8 mmol/L NaHS solution,5μmmol/L sodium nitroprusside(SNP)solution,and combinative solutions of 0.8 mmol/L NaHS and 5μmmol/L SNP for 10 min,respectively,and then stored at 20°C.Results showed that the effects of the co-treatment of 0.8 mmol/L NaHS solution and 5μmmol/L SNP solution were superior to that of other treatments.The former could suppress the percentage of fruit decay,inhibit respiration rate,maintain the original crust color,and slow down the decrease of firmness and the change of relative conductivity,which preserved the fruit quality.Further investigation showed that co-treatment of hydrogen sulfide and nitric oxide maintained higher activities of chitinase(CHI)and beta-1,3-glucanase(GNS),and lowered activities of pectin methylesterase(PME),polygalacturonase(PG)and endo-β-1,4-glucanase(EGase).The study indicated that the synergistic function of H2S and NO could effectively prolong the shelf life and reduce the decay rate of harvested strawberry. | Zhang Chang Shi Jingying Zhu Liqin Li Changle Wang Qingguo | 2014 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2014，7，6： | 12 |
| 6 | Study on the Tectonic Setting for the Ophiolites in Xigaze, Tibet显示文摘The Xigaze ophiolite is located in the middle section of the Yarlung Zangbo River ophiolite belt and includes a well-preserved sequence section of seven ophiolite blocks. The relatively complete ophiolitic sequence sections are represented by Jiding, Dejixiang, Baigang, and Dazhuqu ophiolites and consist of three-four units. The complete ophiolite sequence in order from the bottom to top consists of mantle peridotite, cumulates, sheeted sill dike swarms, and basic lavas±radiolarian chert. These cumulates are absent in the remaining blocks of Dejixiang and Luqu. The age of radiolaria in the radiolarian chert is Late Jurassic-Cretaceous. The basalt and ultramafic rock of the ophiolite also are overlaid by Tertiary Liuqu conglomerate, which contains numerous pebble components of ophiolite, indicating that the Tethys Ocean began to close at the end of Cretaceous Period. The isotopic data of gabbro, diabase, and albite granite in the Xigaze ophiolite are approximately 126-139 Ma, which indicates that the ophiolite formed in the Early Cretaceous. The K-Ar age of amphibole in garnet amphibolite in the ophiolite mélange is 81 Ma, indicating that tectonic ophiolite emplacement occurred at the end of Late Cretaceous. Research in petrology, petrological chemistry, mineralogy, and geochemistry of volcanic rocks and dikes of the Xigaze ophiolite indicate the following characteristics: (1) They are mainly composed of basalt, basaltic andesite, dolerite, and diabase and are characterized by high TiO2 (0.7-1.47%), low MgO (mostly less than 8%), and low SiO2 (mostly less than 53%). (2) The volcanic rocks and dikes of the Xigaze ophiolite show light rare earth element (LREE)-depleted rare earth element (REE) patterns. (3) The spider diagrams of the volcanic rocks and dikes of the Xigaze ophiolite exhibit LILE depletion relative to high-field-strength element (HFSE) patterns with left oblique features. (4) No protogenetic olivine and clinoenstatite was detected. (5) Some dikes show low TiO2 and high MgO, in which a few of Cr-enriched spinels and a very few pseudomorphs of olivine, orthopyroxene can be seen. They show more distinctive affinity as boninitic rock and canbe classified to boninite series rock. The previously mentioned features of the volcanic rocks and dikes in the Xigaze ophiolite implies that these ophiolites formed in a mid-ocean ridge (MOR) in the earlier stage and than forearc extension of subduction initiation occurred once at the later stage of the evolution of the Xigaze ophiolite. The forearc extention caused further melting of the residue-depleted mantle, resulting in the formation of melts with lower TiO2 and higher MgO. These melts formed as dikes and intruded into the oceanic crust formed in the earlier stage, resulting in a close association of mid-ocean ridge basalt and the boninite rock of the Xigaze ophiolite. | BAO Peisheng SU Li WANG Jun ZHAI Qingguo | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，2： | 10 |
| 7 | Expression of HMGB2 indicates worse survival of patients and is required for the maintenance of Warburg effect in pancreatic cancer显示文摘高活动性组蛋白质(HMG ) 是第二很丰富的染色质蛋白质并且在活跃或不活跃的染色质域的建立施加全球 genomic 函数。通过和 nucleosomes,抄写因素,改变 nucleosome 机器和 histones 的相互作用, HMG 家庭蛋白质贡献响应快速的环境变化抄写调节的罚款。哺乳动物的高活动性组 B (HMGB ) 被领域用一条长酸的尾巴跟随了的二个双人脚踏车 HMG 盒子描绘。最近的研究证明 HMGB 的那高表情在许多癌症被发现了,例如前列腺,肾,卵巢、胃的癌症。然而,他们在胰腺的癌症的角色很少被报导了。在这研究,我们估计了 HMGB 蛋白质的诊断、预示的值,包括 HMGB1, HMGB2,和 HMGB3,在从癌症染色体地图集(TCGA ) 数据集的胰腺的癌症。我们的结果证明 HMGB2 在胰腺的癌症预言了差的预后。在 vitro,研究证明 silencing HMGB2 禁止了房间增长和生存能力。机械学地,我们的结果证明 silencing HMGB2 减少了组织缺氧可诱导的因素 1 (HIF1 ) 蛋白质水平和禁止的调停 HIF1 的 glycolysis 处理。进一步的分析显示包括 GLUT1, HK2,和 LDHA,指向 HIF1 的 glycolytic 基因都是预示的因素并且断然与 HMGB2 表示相关。一起拿,我们为胰腺的癌症发现了新预示、预兆的标记,并且在癌症在 glycolytic 控制使 HMGB2 的新奇函数清楚些。 | Xin Cai Hongjian Ding Yanxia Liu Gaofeng Pan Qingguo Li Zhen Yang Weiyan Liu | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，2： | 9 |
| 8 | Dark energy and fate of the Universe显示文摘We explore the ultimate fate of the Universe by using a divergence-free parametrization for dark energy w(z)=w0+wa[ln(2+z)/(1+z)-ln2]. Unlike the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrization, this parametrization has well behaved, bounded behavior for both high redshifts and negative redshifts, and thus can genuinely cover many theoretical dark energy models. After constraining the parameter space of this parametrization by using the current cosmological observations, we find that, at the 95.4% confidence level, our Universe can still exist at least 16.7 Gyr before it ends in a big rip. Moreover, for the phantom energy dominated Universe, we find that a gravitationally bound system will be destroyed at a time t≌P(2|1+3w(-1)|)~1/2/[6π|1+w(-1)|], where P is the period of a circular orbit around this system, before the big rip. | LI XiaoDong WANG Shuang HUANG QingGuo ZHANG Xin LI Miao | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，7： | 7 |
| 9 | Robust superhydrophobic polyurethane sponge functionalized with perfluorinated graphene oxide for efficient immiscible oil/water mixture, stable emulsion separation and crude oil dehydration显示文摘In recent years, graphene oxide(GO), prepared by the modified Hummers’ method, and its derivatives have become a focus of research owing to their outstanding physical and chemical properties and low cost. Drawing inspiration from the mussel protein,a facile and environmentally-friendly method was employed to fabricate superhydrophobic/superoleophilic reduced graphene oxide(rGO) derivative. The preparation comprises two steps: coating GO nanosheets with polydopamine(PDA) and subsequent reaction with 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecanethiol. Due to the excellent adhesive ability of PDA, the resulting f PDA modified rGO nanosheets(rGO-f PDA) were firmly immobilized onto polyurethane(PU) sponge skeleton by a simple drop-coating method. The as-prepared rGO-f PDA functionalized sponge exhibited superhydrophobic behavior with a water contact angle of 162°±2°, high organic adsorption capacity, recyclability and stable oil/water separation behavior under different acidic/alkaline conditions. Due to its facile fabrication technique and outstanding properties, the superhydrophobic-superoleophilic PU-rGOf PDA sponge holds great promise as an oil adsorbent for cleaning up large-scale pollution of oil and organic solvents, and dehydrating crude oil. | CAO Ning GUO JingYu BOUKHERROUB Rabah SHAO QingGuo ZANG XiaoBei LI Jin LIN XueQiang JU Hong LIU EnYang ZHOU ChaoFan LI HuiPing | 2019 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2019，62，9： | 6 |
| 10 | CD147 antibody specifically and effectively inhibits infection and cytokine storm of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants delta,alpha,beta,and gamma显示文摘SARS-CoV-2 mutations contribute to increased viral transmissibility and immune escape,compromising the effectiveness of existing vaccines and neutralizing antibodies.An in-depth investigation on COVID-19 pathogenesis is urgently needed to develop a strategy against SARS-CoV-2 variants.Here,we identified CD147 as a universal receptor for SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.Meanwhile,Meplazeumab,a humanized anti-CD147 antibody,could block cellular entry of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants-alpha,beta,gamma,and delta,with inhibition rates of 68.7,75.7,52.1,52.1,and 62.3%at 60μg/ml,respectively.Furthermore,humanized CD147 transgenic mice were susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 and its two variants,alpha and beta.When infected,these mice developed exudative alveolar pneumonia,featured by immune responses involving alveoli-infiltrated macrophages,neutrophils,and lymphocytes and activation of IL-17 signaling pathway.Mechanistically,we proposed that severe COVID-19-related cytokine storm is induced by a'spike protein-CD147-CyPA signaling axis':Infection of SARS-CoV-2 through CD147 initiated the JAK-STAT pathway,which further induced expression of cyclophilin A(CyPA);CyPA reciprocally bound to CD147 and triggered MAPK pathway.Consequently,the MAPK pathway regulated the expression of cytokines and chemokines,which promoted the development of cytokine storm.Importantly,Meplazumab could effectively inhibit viral entry and inflammation caused by SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.Therefore,our findings provided a new perspective for severe COVID-19-related pathogenesis.Furthermore,the validated universal receptor for SARS-CoV-2 and its variants can be targeted for COVID-19 treatment. | Jiejie Geng Liang Chen Yufeng Yuan Ke Wang Youchun Wang Chuan Qin Guizhen Wu Ruo Chen Zheng Zhang Ding Wei Peng Du Jun Zhang Peng Lin Kui Zhang Yongqiang Deng Ke Xu Jiangning Liu Xiuxuan Sun Ting Guo Xu Yang Jiao Wu Jianli Jiang Ling Li Kun Zhang Zhe Wang Jing Zhang Qingguo Yan Hua Zhu Zhaohui Zheng Jinlin Miao Xianghui Fu Fengfan Yang Xiaochun Chen Hao Tang Yang Zhang Ying Shi Yumeng Zhu Zhuo Pei Fei Huo Xue Liang Yatao Wang Qingyi Wang Wen Xie Yirong Li Mingyan Shi Huijie Bian Ping Zhu Zhi-Nan Chen | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，10： | 6 |
| 11 | Primary structure of helix C to helix G of a new retinal protein in H.sp.xz515显示文摘The gene fragment encoding the retinal protein from helix C to helix G in a new strain of halobacteria, H.sp.xz515 has been amplified by PCR method. The nucleotide sequence of this fragment has been determined. The deduced amino acid sequence has been compared with halobium br and other two br-like proteins, ar-1 and ar-2. Results show that those amino acid residues in br, essential for proton pumping and binding to retinal, are conserved. The residue M145 in br may be important for isomerization reaction of retinal. | Hui Wang Shuxuan Zhan Qingan Sun Deqiang Xu Wei Zhao Weida Huang Qingguo Li | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，12： | 5 |
| 12 | Advances and prospects of PVDF based polymer electrolytes显示文摘Exploring highly foldable batteries with no safety hazard is a crucial task for the realization of portable,wearable,and implantable electric devices.Given these concerns,developing solid-state batteries is one of the most promising routes to achieve this aspiration.Because of the excellent flexibility and processability,polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) based electrolytes possess great potential to pack high energy density flexible batteries,however,suffers the various intrinsic shortcomings such as inferior ionic conductivity,a high degree of crystallinity,and lack of reactive groups.Clearing the progress of the present state and concluding the specific challenges faced by PVDF based electrolytes will help to develop PVDF based polymer batteries.In this review,we summarize the recent progress of gel polymer electrolytes and all solid polymer electrolytes based on PVDF.The ion transport mechanisms and preparation methods of PVDF based electrolytes are briefly introduced.Meanwhile,the current design principle and properties of electrolytes are highlighted and systematically discussed.Some peculiar modified strategies performed in lithium-sulfur batteries and lithium-oxygen batteries are also included.Finally,this review describes the challenges and prospects of some solid-state electrolytes to provide strategies for manufacturing high-performance PVDF electrolytes aimed at practical application with flexible requirements. | Yixin Wu Yu Li Yang Wang Qian Liu Qingguo Chen Minghua Chen | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，1： | 5 |
| 13 | Why can soil maintain its endless eco-cycle? The relationship between the mechanical properties and ecological attributes of soil显示文摘Dear Editors,Why can soil maintain its endless eco-cycle to sustain the growth of plants?This mystery of nature can be resolved by revealing the relationship between the mechanical properties and ecological attributes of soil.Traditionally,soil science[1-3]is divided into two main categories:pedology and edaphology.In addition,soil mechanics addresses soil from the perspective of mechanics and engineering[4,5].However,no inherent | ZhiJian Yi ChaoHua Zhao JianYi Gu QingGuo Yang Ya Li Kai Peng | 2016 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2016，59，10： | 4 |
| 14 | Efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine in functional dyspepsia: A meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicine(CHM)for the treatment of functional dyspepsia(FD).Methods:Web of Science,PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,and four other Chinese electronic databases,including China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Chinese Biological Medical Database(CBM),Chinese Scientific Journals Database(VIP),and WanFang Database were used to search(up to Feb,2016)for randomized,double-blind,placebocontrolled trials recruiting adults with FD treated with CHM.Study selection,data extraction,quality assessment,and data analyses were conducted based on Cochrane standards using Review Manager software.Results:Fourteen publications(1424 patients)were included.Evidence revealed that CHM was more efficacious than the placebo in improving global dyspepsia symptoms(RR,1.45;95%CI,1.31e1.60),Chinese medicine syndrome(CMS)(RR,1.36;95%CI,1.23e1.50),and quality of life(SMD,0.30;95%CI,0.15e0.45)in FD patients.Furthermore,the difference in the incidence of adverse events between CHM and placebo groups had no statistical significance(RR,1.06;95%CI,0.66e1.70).Conclusion:This meta-analysis demonstrates that CHM has a therapeutic potential in treating FD with a certain safety.However,due to the restricted number of trials included,wellplanned,long-term studies are necessary to provide credible evidence. | Yu Guo Jiajie Zhu Xiaolan Su Jianqin Yang Yijie Li Qingguo Wang Wei Wei | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2016，3，3： | 4 |
| 15 | Modal identification of long-span Runyang Bridge using ambient responses recorded by SHMS显示文摘Runyang Bridge is a newly built cable-supported bridge that crosses the Yangtze River in China.The bridge is composed of one suspension bridge and one cable-stayed bridge.During the construction of the bridge,a structural health monitoring system(SHMS)was installed,which was designed by the Southeast University.Since the bridge was open to traffic,quantities of structural ambient responses have been recorded by the SHMS.And,it’s really important to extract structrural information from these records for health monitoring.This paper presents the study on modal identification of the bridge.The dynamic properites including modal frequencies,mode shapes and damping ratios are extracted from the ambient responses.Two identification methods are employed including the enhanced frequency domain decomposition and the stochastic subspace identification.The identified modal parameters from the two methods are compared.Results show that modal frequencies and mode shapes from the two methods are almost the same while the damping ratios are different. | QingGuo Fei AiQun Li XiaoLin Han ChangQing Miao | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，12： | 4 |
| 16 | Aβ inhibits mesenchymal stem cell-pericyte transition through MAPK pathway显示文摘 | Lixia Xu Jialin Li Zhongqiu Luo Qiaoli Wu Weijia Fan Xiuhua Yao Qingguo Li Hua Yan Jinhuan Wang | 2018 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2018，50，8： | 3 |
| 17 | Origin of the Zedang and Luobusa Ophiolites, Tibet显示文摘The Zedang and Luobusa ophiolites are located in the eastern section of the Yalung Zangbo ophiolite belt, and they share similar geological tectonic setting and age. Thus, an understanding of their origins is very important for discussion of the evolution of the Eastern Tethys Ocean. There is no complete ophiolite assemblage in the Zedang ophiolite. The Zedang ophiolite is mainly composed of mantle peridotite and a suite of volcanic rocks as well as siliceous rocks, with some blocks of olivinepyroxenite. The mantle peridotite mainly consists of Cpx-harzburgite, harzburgite, some lherzolite, and some dunite. A suite of volcanic rocks is mainly composed of calc-alkaline pyroclastic rocks and secondly of tholeiitic pillow lavas, basaltic andesites, and some boninitic rocks with a lower TiO2 content(TiO2 < 0.6%). The pyroclastic rocks have a LREE-enriched REE pattern and a LILEenriched(compared to HFSE) spider diagram, demonstrating an island-arc origin. The tholeiitic volcanic rock has a LREE-depleted REE pattern and a LILE-depleted(compared to HFSE) spider diagram, indicative of an origin from MORB. The boninitic rock was generated from fore-arc extension. The Luobusa ophiolite consists of mantle peridotite and mafic-ultramafic cumulate units, without dike swarms and volcanic rocks. The mantle peridotite mainly consists of dunite, harzburgite with low-Opx(Opx < 25%), and harzburgite(Opx > 25%), which can be divided into two facies belts. The upper is a dunite-harzburgite(Opx < 25%) belt, containing many dunite lenses and a large-scale chromite deposit with high Cr2O3; the lower is a harzburgite(Opx >25%) belt with small amounts of dunite and lherzolite. The Luobusa mantle peridotite exhibits a distinctive vertical zonation of partial melting with high melting in the upper unit and low melting in the lower. Many mantle peridotites are highly depleted, with a characteristic U-shaped REE pattern peculiar to fore-arc peridotite. The Luobusa cumulates are composed of wehrlite and olivine-pyroxenite, of the P-P-G ophiolite series. This study indicates that the Luobusa ophiolite was formed in a fore-arc basin environment on the basis of the occurrence of highly depleted mantle peridotite, a high-Cr2O3 chromite deposit, and cumulates of the P-P-G ophiolite series. We conclude that the evolution of the Eastern Tethys Ocean involved three stages: the initial ocean stage(formation of MORB volcanic rock and dikes), the forearc extension stage(formation of high-Cr2O3 chromite deposits and P-P-G cumulates), and the islandarc stage(formation of calc-alkaline pyroclastic rocks). | BAO Peisheng SU Li WANG Jun ZHAI Qingguo | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，2： | 3 |
| 18 | Molecular mechanism of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease induced and aggravated by chronic stress through HSL/ATGL-FFA which promotes fat mobilization显示文摘Objective:To study the effects of social stress(CS)and social stress combined with high-fat diet on fat mobilization as a candidate mechanism for the induction or aggravation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Methods:Thirty-two male Wistar rats(250±10 g)were randomly allocated to a blank control group(BC),a high-fat diet group(HFD),a CS group,and a combined CS and high-fat diet group(CS t HFD).Rats were sacrificed and tissues were collected after 8 weeks.Liver and body mass were measured and used to calculate the liver index.Serum aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),and free fatty acids(FFAs)were measured.Liver sections were examined microscopically after oil red O and hematoxylin and eosin staining.The relative mRNA expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase(ACCase),hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A(HMG-CoA)reductase in liver,and hormone-sensitive lipase(HSL),and adipose triglyceride lipase(ATGL)in subcutaneous adipose tissue,were measured by real-time PCR.The liver concentrations of triglyceride,reactive oxygen species,and ACCase were measured by ELISA and HSL activity was determined using turbidimetry.Results:NAFLD developed in the CS,HFD,and CS t HFD groups,with the most severe NAFLD being in the CS t HFD group.Serum AST,ALT,and FFA,liver index,and hepatic triglyceride,FFA,and tumor necrosis factor-a were significantly higher in both the CS and CS t HFD groups.However,food intake and ACCase mRNA expression were lower.The mRNA expression of HSL and ATGL in adipose tissue was much higher,and HSL activity was higher in the CS group than in the BC group,and in the CS t HFD group than in the HFD group.Conclusion:We have successfully established two models of stress-induced NAFLD,suggesting stress can induce and aggravate NAFLD by promoting fat mobilization through upregulation of HSL and ATGL. | Jie Mu Xueqian Wang Qingguo Wang Fafeng Cheng Wenxiang Zhu Changxiang Li Chongyang Ma Changming Zhai Yajun Lian Xin Du | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2019，6，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Imaging bacteriorhodopsin-like molecules of claret-membranes from Tibet halobacteria xz515 by atomic force microscope显示文摘Halobacteria H.sp.xz 515 was isolated from a salt lake in Tibet. Although proton release-and-uptake across claret membrane is in reverse order compared to bacteri-orhodopsin in purple membrane from Halobacterium Sali-narum, and its efficiency of proton pump is much lower, AFM image shows that the molecules are still arranged in a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice of trimers. Primary structure of C- to G-helix of the archaerhodopsin shows that it has only 56% homology with bacteriorhodopsin. But the interactive amino acid residues at the interface between B-and D-helixes are conserved. These amino acid residues are believed to play a significant role in the stability of protein oligomers. | TANG Lin SUN Qing’an LI Qingguo HUANG Yibo WEI Qingqing ZHANG Yi HU Jun ZHANG Zhihong LI Minqian YANG Fujia | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，22： | 2 |
| 20 | Effect of co-existent components in CO2 supercritical fluid extract of Angelica Sinensis Radix on metabolism of Z-ligustilide after oral administration in rats显示文摘Objective:To establish a basis for Angelica Sinensis Radix(ASR)as a dietary supplement for colorectal cancer chemoprevention,the effect of co-existent components in supercritical fluid extract(SFE)of ASR on the pharmacokinetics of Z-ligustilide after oral administration was investigated in vitro and in vivo.Methods:Incubation in gastrointestinal contents and incubation in rat liver tissue homogenates post-mitochondrial supernatant(PMS)experiments were used to study changes in the levels of Z-ligustilide in vitro.Results:Within 4 hours,the level of Z-ligustilide in SFE declined at a slower rate than in its pure form.Clearance of Z-ligustilide after administration in its pure form was significantly slower than that of SFE of ASR(CL,0.96±0.16 mL·min/kg versus 1.24±0.21 mL·min/kg P<0.05;AUC,243.37±16.84 versus 176.69±12.59 mg·min/L).Conclusion:These phenomena may be attributed to the interactions between the co-existent components in SFE of ASR and Z-ligustilide enhancing the stability of Z-ligustilide.These results suggest that the bioavailability of Z-ligustilide in SFE of ASR is improved.However,stabilization of plasma concentration was not sustained,so that the efficacy of active components could not be maintained.Thus,further processing of SFE of ASR is required. | Bochen Zhao Qing Zhang Hongmei Lin Qingguo Ru Qian Kang Hui Li Yewen Zhang Qing Wu | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2014，1，2： | 2 |
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