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| 1 | Assessment of duodenogastric reflux by combined continuous intragastric pH and bilirubin monitoring显示文摘AIM: To assess the diagnostic value of a combination of continuous intragastric pH and bilirubin monitoring in the detection of duodenogastric reflux (DGR), and the effects of diet on the bilirubin absorbance.METHODS: 30 healthy volunteers were divided into twogroups: standard diet group (Group 1) 18 cases, free diet group (Group 2) 12 cases. Each subjects were subjected to simultaneous 24 hour intragastric pH and spectrophotometric bilirubin concentration monitoring (Bilitec 2000).RESULTS: There was no difference of preprandial phasebilirubin absorbance between two groups. The absorbanceof postprandial phase was significantly increased in group 2than group 1. There was no difference between preprandialphase and postprandial phase absorbance in group 1.Postprandial phase absorbance was significantly higher ingroup 2. In a comparison of bile reflux with intragastric pHduring night time, there were 4 types of reflux:Simultaneous increase in absorbance and pH in only 19.6%, increase in bilirubin with unchanged pH 33. 3 %, pHincrease with unchanged absorbance 36. 3 %, and bothunchanged in 10. 8 %. Linear regression analysis showed nocorrelation between percertage total time of pH < 4 aridpercentage total time of absortance > 0. 14, r=0.068, P<0.05.CONCLUSION: Because of the dietary effect, highabsorbance fluids or foods should be avoided in detection.Intrsgastric pH and bilirubin monitoring separately predictthe presence of duodenal (and/or pancreatic) reflux and bilereflux. They can not substitute for each other. The detectionof DGR is improved if the two parameters are combinedsimultanoously. | Fei Dai Jun Gong Ru Zhang Jin-Yan Luo You-Ling Zhu Xue-Qin Wang,Department of Gastroenterology,Second Hospital of Xi’ an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710004,Shaanxi Province,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，2： | 30 |
| 2 | Susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma associated with null genotypes of GSTM] and GSTT1显示文摘AIM In order to study the association betweenthe null genotypes of GSTM1 and GSTT1 and thegenetic susceptibility to hepatocellularcarcinoma(HCC).METHODS The genotypes of GSTM1 and GSTT1of 63 cases of HCC and 88 controls were detectedwith the multiple PCR technique.RESULTS The frequency of GSTM1 nullgenotype was 57.1% among the cases,and42.0% among the controls,the difference beingstatistically significant(χ~2=3.35,P=0.067),but χ~2 value approaching the significance level.The odds ratio was 1.84(95% Cl= 0.91-3.37).The frequency of GSTT1 non-null genotype was87.3% among the cases and 52.5% among thecontrols,the difference being statisticallysignificant(χ~2=11.42,P=0.0007274).The oddsratio was 4.13(95% Cl=1.64-10.70).According to the cross analysis,the GSTT1 non-null genotype was more closely associated withHCC than GSTM1 null genotype,and these twofactors play an approximate additive interactionin the occurrence of HCC.CONCLUSION The persons with GSTM1 nullgenotype and GSTT1 non-null genotype have theincreased risk to HCC. | Jian Chao Bian Fu Min Shen Li Shen Tian Ru Wang Xiao Hong Wang Gong Chao Chen Jin Bing Wang Department of Epidemiology,Shanghai Medical University,Shanghai 200032,China Haimen Municipal Anti-Epidemic and Health Station,Haimen 226201,Jiangsu Province,China Qidong Institute for Liver Cancer,Qidong 226200,Jiangsu Province,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，2： | 12 |
| 3 | Bile salts inhibit growth and induce apoptosis of culture human normal esophageal mucosal epithelial cells显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of six bile salts:glycocholate (GC), glycochenodeoxycholate (GCDC),glycodeoxycholate (GDC), taurocholate (TC),taurochenodeoxycholate (TCDC), taurodeoxycholate (TDC), and their mixture on cultured human normal esophageal mucosal epithelial cells.METHODS: Human normal esophageal mucosal epithelial cells were cultured with serum-free keratinocyte medium. 3-[4,5-Dimethylthiaolyl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide assay was applied to the detection of cell proliferation. Apoptotic morphology was observed by phase-contrast video microscopy and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay. Sub-G1 DNA fragmentations and early apoptotic cells were assayed by flow cytometry (FCM) with propidium iodide (PI) staining and annexin V-FITC conjugated with PI staining.Apoptotic DNA ladders on agarose gel electrophoresis were observed.RESULTS: Except for GC, GCDC, GDC, TC, TCDC, TDC and their mixture could initiate growth inhibition of esophageal mucosal epithelial cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. TUNEL and FCM assays demonstrated that the bile salts at 500 μmol/L and their mixture at 1 500 μmol/L induced apoptosis except for GC. The percentage of sub-G1 detected by FCM with PI staining was 83.5% in cells treated with 500μmol/L TC for 2 h, and 19.8%, 20.4%, 25.6%, 13.5%, and 75.8% in cells treated with 500 μmol/L GCDC, TCDC, GDC,TDC, and 1 500 μmol/L mixture for 24 h, respectively,which were higher than that of the control (1.5%). The percentage was 1.4% in cells with 500 μmol/L GC for 24 h.DNA ladders on agarose gel electrophoresis were seen in cells treated with 500 μmol/L TC for 2 h and 1 500 μmol/Lmixture for 24 h.CONCLUSION: All GCDC, GDC, TC, TCDC, TDC and their mixture can inhibit growth and induce apoptosis of cultured human normal esophageal mucosal epithelial cells, but GC is well tolerated by the cells. | Ru Zhang Jun Gong Hui Wang Li Wang | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，41： | 11 |
| 4 | Bile salts inhibit growth and induce apoptosis of human esophageal cancer cell line显示文摘AIM: To explore the effect of six bile salts, including glycocholate (GC), glycochenodeoxycholate (GCDC), glycodeoxycholate (GDC), taurocholate (TC), taurochenodeoxycholate (TCDC), taurodeoxycholate (TDC), and two bile acids including cholic acid (CA) and deoxycholic acid (DCA) on esophageal cancer Eca109 cell line.METHODS: Eca109 cells were exposed to six bile salts, two bile acids and the mixed bile salts at different concentrations for 24-72 h. 3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to detect the cell proliferation. Apoptotic morphology was observed by phase-contrast video microscopy and deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL)assay. Sub-G1 DNA fragmentations and early apoptosis cells were assayed by flow cytometry (FCM) with propidium iodide (PI) staining and annexin V-FITC conjugated with PI staining. Apoptosis DNA ladders on agarose were observed. Activation of caspase-3 was assayed by FCM with FITC-conjugated monoclonal rabbit anti-active caspase3 antibody and expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were examined immunocytochemically in 500 μmol/L-TC-induced apoptosis cells.RESULTS: Five bile salts except for GC, and two bile acids and the mixed bile salts could initiate growth inhibition of Eca109 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner.TUNEL, FCM, and DNA ladder assays all demonstrated apoptosis induced by bile salts and bile acids at 500 μmol/L,except for GC. Early apoptosis cell percentages in Eca109 cells treated with GCDC, GDC, TC, TCDC, TDC,CA at 500 μmol/L for 12 h, DCA at 500 μmol/L for 6 h,and mixed bile salts at 1 000 μmol/L for 12 h were 7.5%,8.7%, 14.8%, 8.9%, 7.8%, 9.3%, 22.6% and 12.5%,respectively, all were significantly higher than that in control (1.9%). About 22% of the cell population treated with TC at 500 μmol/L for 24 h had detectable active caspase-3, and were higher than that in the control (1%). Immunocytochemical assay suggested that TC down-regulated Bcl-2 protein level and up-regulated Bax protein level.CONCLUSION: GCDC, GDC, TC, TCDC, TDC, CA and DCA,except for GC, can inhibit growth and induce apoptosis of esophageal cancer Eca109 cells. Activation of caspase-3,decreased Bcl-2 protein and increased Bax protein are involved in TC-induced apoptosis of Eca109 cells. | Ru Zhang Jun Gong Hui Wang Li Wang | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，33： | 7 |
| 5 | Mimicking peroxidase active site microenvironment by functionalized graphene quantum dots显示文摘The development of high-efficiency peroxidase mimetics is highly desirable in view of high cost and low stability of natural enzymes.From the perspective of mimicking active site microenvironment at low cost,we herein report a novel histidine-functionalized graphene quantum dot(His-GQD)/hemin complex,which exhibits the highest catalytic rate for the peroxidase-based chromogenic reaction among the hemin-containing mimetics reported so far.Also,our peroxidase mimetic shows excellent tolerance to strongly acidic conditions and can function in a wide temperature range.Lineweaver-Burk plots and comprehensive electron paramagnetic resonance analysis reveal a ping-pong type catalytic mechanism for this mimetic.In addition,His-GQD/hemin demonstrates high efficiency and accuracy in detecting H2O2 and blood glucose.Our work provides an effective design of artificial enzymes for practical applications. | Qi Xin Xinrui Jia Asmat Nawaz Wenjing Xie Litao Li Jian Ru Gong | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，5： | 6 |
| 6 | Au nanoclusters suppress chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells by inhibiting thioredoxin reductase 1 to induce intracellular oxidative stress and apoptosis显示文摘Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia(CLL) is a rare blood cancer that always relapses as refractory disease and eventually leads to death. To date, therapeutic options for CLL patients are scarce and there is an urgent need to develop novel chemotherapeutics that are both effective and safe. Gold-containing compounds induce a lethal oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress response in cultured and primary CLL cells via inhibition of thioredoxin reductase(TrxR). However, traditional gold-containing medicines have revealed side effects during clinical applications. Therefore, safer gold-containing drugs are needed to overcome this challenge. In this study, a novel peptide templated gold cluster Au_(25)Sv_9 was synthesized and its therapeutic effect on CLL cells was evaluated. This nanocluster could induce cell apoptosis in MEC-1 cells in a dose-dependent manner which correlated with the uptake amount of clusters in cells.As expected, increasing intracellular reactive oxidative species(ROS) in MEC-1 cells was exhibited with the increase of cluster dosage. Further analyses demonstrated the underlying mechanism that the nanoclusters suppress the activity of TrxR1, increase the level of intracellular ROS, destroy the mitochondrial membrane potential and finally trigger the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in MEC-1 cells.Furthermore, the direct interaction between Au_(25)Sv_9 clusters and TrxR1 was confirmed for the first time by isothermal titration calorimetry. These findings explored the preclinical efficacy and potential mechanism of gold clusters in CLL therapy and provided a fundamental reference for the development of other novel gold-containing chemotherapeutics to treat CLL. | Qiong Li Qing Yuan Mohan Zhao Yawen Yao Liang Gao Ru Liu Yaling Wang Yong Gong Fuping Gao Xueyun Cao | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，8： | 5 |
| 7 | Identification of the metabolites of biologically active xanthones isolated from Halenia elliptica D.Don by high performance liquid chromatography coupled to ion trap time-of-flight mass spectrometry显示文摘新陈代谢学习在 1-hydroxy-2,3,5-trimethoxyxanthone (HM-1 ) 和 1-hydroxy-2,3,4,7-tetramethoxyxanthone (HM-2 ) 上被执行了,它是从西藏的植物孤立的二生物学上活跃的成分, Halenia elliptica D. 唐,在在 vitro 的老鼠肝微体。联合到离子陷井 time-of-flight 团 spectrometry ( LCMSn-ESI-IT-TOF )的高效液体层析的一个方法被使用在线上分析 HM-1 和 HM-2 的代谢物,并且五代谢物被识别包含 1,5-dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyxanthone ( HM-5 ), 1,7-dihydroxy-2,3,4-trimethoxyxanthone ( HM-9 ), 1,4 , 7-trihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyxanthone ( HM-10 ), 1,4-dihydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxyxanthone ( HM-11 )和 1,2-dihydroxy-3,4,7-trimethoxyxanthone ( HM-12 )。在这些代谢物之中, HM-9, HM-11,和 HM-12 互相是异构体。结果显示了那 HM-1, HM-2 发生了阶段我在在 vitro 的老鼠微体的 demethylation 的新陈代谢的反应。 | Ru Feng Jian Gong Shi Xiao Wei Liu Chun Tao Che John H.K. Yeung Yan Wang | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011，22，7： | 4 |
| 8 | Effect of thermal exposure on the stress-rupture life and microstructure of a low Re-containing single crystal alloy显示文摘In this paper, the stress-rupture tests of a low Re-containing single crystal alloy IC21 before and after thermal exposure at 1100 ℃for various periods of time were conducted under the test condition of 1100 ℃/137 MPa, and the microstructure of the tested specimens was characterized by SEM and TEM. The experimental results showed that the stress rupture life of this alloy was over 150 h after the standard heat treatment of1320 ℃, 10 h/AC t 870, 32 h/AC, however the stress rupture life decreased with the increase of exposure time due to the microstructure degradation. The TEM analysis revealed that the interface mismatch dislocation networks were well established. It was observed that these mismatch networks could form at 1100 ℃ even after thermal exposure for 1 h without the external stress, which is quite different from that in the traditional single crystal superalloys. | Heng Zhang Yunfei Liang Yi Ru Shusuo Li Jian Zhou Shengkai Gong | 2015 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2015，25，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Development of Human in vitro Brain-blood Barrier Model from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Endothelial Cells to Predict the in vivo Permeability of Drugs显示文摘An in vitro blood-brain barrier(BBB) model is critical for enabling rapid screening of the BBB permeability of the drugs targeting on the central nervous system.Though many models have been developed, their reproducibility and renewability remain a challenge. Furthermore, drug transport data from many of the models do not correlate well with the data for in vivo BBB drug transport.Induced-pluripotent stem cell(i PSC) technology provides reproducible cell resources for in vitro BBB modeling.Here, we generated a human in vitro BBB model by differentiating the human i PSC(hi PSC) line GM25256 into brain endothelial-type cells. The model displayed BBB characteristics including tight junction proteins(ZO-1,claudin-5, and occludin) and endothelial markers(von Willebrand factor and Ulex), as well as high transendothelial electrical resistance(TEER)(1560 X.cm2±230 X.cm2) and c-GTPase activity. Co-culture with primary rat astrocytes significantly increased the TEER of the model(2970 X.cm2 to 4185 X.cm2). RNAseq analysis confirmed the expression of key BBB-related genes in the hi PSC-derived endothelial cells in comparison with primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells,including P-glycoprotein(Pgp) and breast cancer resistant protein(BCRP). Drug transport assays for nine CNS compounds showed that the permeability of non-Pgp/BCRP and Pgp/BCRP substrates across the model was strongly correlated with rodent in situ brain perfusion data for these compounds(R2= 0.982 and R2= 0.9973,respectively), demonstrating the functionality of the drug transporters in the model. Thus, this model may be used to rapidly screen CNS compounds, to predict the in vivo BBB permeability of these compounds and to study the biology of the BBB. | Yuan Li Xueying Sun Houfu Liu Liang Huang Guofeng Meng Yu Ding Wenji Su Jiaqi Lu Sophie Gong Georg C.Terstappen Ru Zhang Wandong Zhang | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019，35，6： | 3 |
| 10 | Effect of sustained intensive therapy with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis:a 5-year real-world consecutive study显示文摘Background:Intensive therapy with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs(DMARDs)has been reported to improve the outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis(RA).However,real-world study on the effect of intensive therapy on RA sustained remission is still lacking.This study aimed to investigate the outcome of sustained intensive DMARD therapy(SUIT)for RA in a real-world 5-year consecutive cohort.Methods:Based on a consecutive cohort of 610 out-patients with RA,remission of RA was assessed in 541 patients from 2012 to 2017,by dividing into SUIT,non-SUIT,and intermittent SUIT(Int-SUIT)groups.Changes in the disease activity scores were evaluated by 28-joint disease activity score based on erythrocyte sedimentation rate(DAS28-ESR),28-joint disease activity score based on C-reactive protein(DAS28-CRP),and clinical deep remission criteria(CliDR).Cumulative remission rates between different groups were compared using Kaplan-Meier curves and predictive factors of sustained remission were identified by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results:The remission rates of the SUIT group decreased from 12.0%(65/541)to 5.6%(20/359)based on DAS28-ESR,from 14.0%(76/541)to 7.2%(26/359)based on DAS28-CRP,and from 8.5%(46/541)to 3.1%(11/359)based on CliDR,respectively,with a gradually decreasing trend during the 5 years.The SUIT regimen led to a significantly higher cumulative remission rate than non-SUIT regimen based on DAS28-ESR(39.7%vs.19.5%,P=0.001),DAS28-CRP(42.0%vs.19.6%,P=0.001),and CliDR(24.5%vs.8.7%,P=0.001).The cumulative remission rates of patients treated with SUIT regimen were significantly higher than those treated with Int-SUIT regimen based on DAS28-ESR(39.7%vs.25.7%,P=0.043)and CliDR(24.5%vs.14.2%,P=0.047),but there was no significant difference between the two groups based on DAS28-CRP(42.0%vs.27.4%,P=0.066).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the use of SUIT regimen was an independent favorable predictor according to different remission definitions(for DAS28-ESR:odds ratio[OR],2.215,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.271–3.861,P=0.005;for DAS28-CRP:OR,1.520,95%CI:1.345–1.783,P=0.002;for CliDR:OR,1.525,95%CI:1.314–1.875,P=0.013).Conclusion:Sustained intensive treatment of RA is an optimal strategy in daily practice and will lead to an increased remission rate. | Yue-Ming Cai Ru Li Hua Ye Jing He Xiao-Lin Sun Jia-Yang Jin Jia-Jia Liu Yu-Zhou Gan Xu-Jie You Jing Xu Lian-Jie Shi Gong Cheng Qing-Wen Wang Zhan-Guo Li | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，12： | 3 |
| 11 | Optimal Waist Circumference Cut-off values for Identifying Metabolic Risk Factors in Middle-aged and Elderly Subjects in Shandong Province of China显示文摘Objective To study the optimal waist circumference(WC) cut-off values for identifying metabolic risk factors in middle-aged and elderly subjects in Shandong Province of China. Methods A total of 2 873 men and 5 559 women were included in this cross-sectional study. Metabolic syndrome(MetS) was diagnosed according to the definition of Chinese Diabetes Society in 2004. The relation between WC and MetS was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. The optimal WC cut-off values were identified using the area under the ROC curve and the different diagnostic criteria for central obesity were compared. Results The WC was the risk factor for MetS independent of BMI, blood glucose, blood lipid, and blood pressure. The optimal WC cut-off value was 83.8 cm and 91.1 cm for identifying MetS in women and men, respectively. Compared with 80 cm and 85 cm for women and men, 85 cm and 90 cm had a higher Youden index for identifying all metabolic risk factors and MetS in women and men. Conclusion The appropriate WC cut-off value is 85 cm and 90 cm for identifying central obesity and MetS in women and men in Shandong Province of China. | HOU Xin Guo WANG Chuan MA Ze Qiang YANG Wei Fang WANG Ji Xiang LI Cheng Qiao WANG Yu Lian LIU Shu Min Hu Xiu Ping ZHANG Xiu Ping JIANG Mei WANG Wei Qing NING Guang ZHENG Hui Zhen MA Ai Xia SUN Yu SONG Jun LIN Peng LIANG Kai LIU Fu Qiang LI Wen Juan XIAO Juan GONG Lei WANG Mei Jian LIU Ji Dong YAN Fei YANG Jun Peng WANG Ling Shu TIAN Meng ZHAO Ru Xing JIANG Ling CHEN Li | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，5： | 3 |
| 12 | The Colour Reaction of Mercury with 1-(6-Ethoxyl-2-benzothiazolyl)-3-(4-Nitrophenyl)-Triazene and its Application显示文摘A new triazene reagent 1-(6-ethoxyl-2-benzothiazolyl )-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-triazene(EtOBTNPT) has been synthesized. The colour reaction of EtOBTNPT with Hg(II) has beenstudied. At pH=10. 1-- 10. 7, in the presence of Triton X-100, the reagent with Hg(II) forms anorange-yellow complex with high sensitivity. The molar absorptivity is 2.38 × 105 L. mol-1. cm-1 .Beer’s law is obeyed for Hg(II) in the range of 0-7 μg/25 ml. | Chuan Ming JIN Ming Hua YANG Chu Ru GONG Zhong Qiu HU(Department of chemistry,Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002) | 1998 | Chinese Chemical Letters1998，9，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Synthesis of A New Reagent 1-(6-Nitro-2-Benzothiazolyl)-3-(4-Nitrophenyl)-Triazene and Study on Its Color Reaction with Cadmium显示文摘This paper introduces the new color reagent 1 - (6-nitro- 2-benzothiazolyl)3-(4-nitrophenyl)-triazene (NBTNPT) and the co1or reaction of NBTNPT with Cd (II) has been studied. In the presence of Triton X-100, the reagent with Cd (Ⅱ) forms an orange-yellow complex (1:1) at pH=11.5-12.3, the molar absorptivity is 2.81×105L.mol-1m-1 by dual-wavelength spectrophotometry, Beer’s law is obeyed in the range of 0-280μ g/L for Cd (Ⅱ). | Chuan Ming JIN Chu Ru GONG Zhong Qiu HU Ming Hua YANG(Department of Chemistry, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002) | 1998 | Chinese Chemical Letters1998，9，7： | 3 |
| 14 | Gene expression in rats with Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma induced by gastroduodenoesophageal reflux显示文摘AIM: To study the different gene expression profiles in rats with Barrett's esophagus (BE) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA) induced by gastro-duodenoesophageal reflux.METHODS: Esophagoduodenostomy was performed in 8-wk old Sprague-Dawley rats to induce gastro-duodenoesophageal reflux, and a group of rats that received sham operation served as control. Esophageal epithelial pathological tissues were dissected and frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately. The expression profiles of 4 096genes in EA and BE tissues were compared to normal esophagus epithelium in normal control (NC) by cDNA microarray.RESULTS: Four hundred and forty-eight genes in BE were more than three times different from those in NC, including 312 upregulated and 136 downregulated genes. Three hundred and seventy-seven genes in EA were more than three times different from those in NC, including 255upregulated and 142 downregulated genes. Compared to BE, there were 122 upregulated and 156 downregulated genes in EA. In the present study, the interested genes were those involved in carcinogenesis. Among them, the upregulated genes included cathepsin C, aminopeptidase M, arachidonic acid epoxygenase, tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase, ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, cyclic GMP-stimulated phosphodiesterase, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1, betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase, lysozyme, complement 4b binding protein,complement 9 protein, insulin-like growth factor binding protein, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3, aldolase B, retinoid X receptor gamma, carboxylesterase and testicular cell adhesion molecule 1. The downregulated genes included glutathione synthetase, lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase, p55CDC,heart fatty acid binding protein, cell adhesion regulator and endothelial cell selectin ligand.CONCLUSION: Esophageal epithelium exposed excessively to harmful ingredients of duodenal and gastric reflux may develop into BE and even EA gradually. The gene expression level is different between EA and BE, and may be related to the occurrence and progression of EA. | Peng Cheng Jun Gong Tao Wang Jie Chen Gui-Sheng Liu Ru Zhang | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，33： | 2 |
| 15 | THE COLOUR REACTION OF CADMIUM WITH 1-(2-BENZOTIIIAZOLYL)-3-(4-PHENYLAZOPHENYL)-TRIAZENE AND ITS APPLICATION显示文摘THE COLOUR REACTION OF CADMIUM WITH 1-(2-BENZOTIIIAZOLYL)-3-(4-PHENYLAZOPHENYL)-TRIAZENE AND ITS APPLICATIONTHECOLOURREACTION... | Chu Ru GONG Zhi Gang SHE Hao Xing XU Bin XU(Department of Chemistry, Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002) | 1995 | Chinese Chemical Letters1995，6，9： | 2 |
| 16 | A priori estimates and blow-up behavior for solutions of-QNu- Veu in bounded domain in R^N显示文摘Let Q_N be an N-anisotropic Laplacian operator, which contains the ordinary Laplacian operator,N-Laplacian operator and the anisotropic Laplacian operator. We firstly obtain the properties of Q_N, which contain the weak maximal principle, the comparison principle and the mean value property. Then a priori estimates and blow-up analysis for solutions of-Q_(N^u) = Ve^u in bounded domain in R^N, N≥2 are established.Finally, the blow-up behavior of the only singular point is also considered. | XIE Ru Long GONG Hua Jun | 2016 | Science China Mathematics2016，59，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Bottom-up holistic carrier management strategy induced synergistically by multiple chemical bonds to minimize energy losses for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells显示文摘The defects from electron transport layer,perovskite layer and their interface would result in carrier nonradiative recombination losses.Poor buried interfacial contact is detrimental to charge extraction and device stability.Here,we report a bottom-up holistic carrier management strategy induced synergistically by multiple chemical bonds to minimize bulk and interfacial energy losses for high-performance perovskite photovoltaics.4-trifluoromethyl-benzamidine hydrochloride(TBHCl)containing–CF_(3),amidine cation and Cl^(-)is in advance incorporated into SnO_(2)colloid solution to realize bottom-up modification.The synergistic effect of multiple functional groups and multiple-bond-induced chemical interaction are revealed theoretically and experimentally.F and Cl^(-)can passivate oxygen vacancy and/or undercoordinated Sn^(4+)defects by coordinating with Sn^(4+).The F can suppress cation migration and modulate crystallization via hydrogen bond with FA^(+),and can passivate lead defects by coordinating with Pb^(2+).The–NH_(2)–C=NH^(+)_(2)and Cl^(-)can passivate cation and anion vacancy defects through ionic bonds with perovskites,respectively.Through TBHCl modification,the suppression of agglomeration of SnO_(2)nanoparticles,bulk and interfacial defect passivation,and release of tensile strains of perovskite films are demonstrated,which resulted in a PCE enhancement from 21.28%to 23.40%and improved stability.With post-treatment,the efficiency is further improved to 23.63%. | Baibai Liu Ru Li Qixin Zhuang Xuemeng Yu Shaokuan Gong Dongmei He Qian Zhou Hua Yang Xihan Chen Shirong Lu Zong-Xiang Xu Zhigang Zang Jiangzhao Chen | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Testing and data reduction of the Chinese Small Telescope Array(CSTAR) for Dome A,Antarctica显示文摘The Chinese Small Telescope Array(CSTAR)is the first Chinese astronomical instrument on the Antarctic ice cap.The low temperature and low pressure testing of the data acquisition system was carried out in a laboratory refrigerator and on the 4500m Pamirs high plateau,respectively.The results from the final four nights of test observations demonstrated that CSTAR was ready for operation at Dome A,Antarctica.In this paper,we present a description of CSTAR and the performance derived from the test observations. | Xu Zhou Zhen-Yu Wu Zhao-Ji Jiang Xiang-Qun Cui Long-Long Feng Xue-Fei Gong Jing-Yao Hu Qi-Sheng Li Gen-Rong Liu Jun Ma Jia-Li Wang Li-Fan Wang Jiang-Hua Wu Li-Rong Xia Jun Yan Xiang-Yan Yuag Feng-Xiang Zhai Ru Zhang Zhen-Xi Zhu | 2010 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2010，10，3： | 1 |
| 19 | A STRUCTURE-PRESERVING DISCRETIZATION OFNONLINEAR SCHRDINGER EQUATION显示文摘1.IntroductionManyimportantdifferentialequationsofevolutiontypeinphysicsandmechanicshavespecificgeometricstructure.Forinstance,theHamiltoniansystemsinclassicalmechanics,theSchrodingerequationinquantum,theKorteweg-deVriesandKleinGordonequationsofnonli... | Ming-you Huang Ru Qu Cheng-chun Gong(Institute of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130023 P.R. China) | 1999 | Journal of Computational Mathematics1999，17，5： | 1 |
| 20 | The package cushioning design of the first AST3 and its dynamics analysis显示文摘 | Wen Hai-kun Gong Xue-fei Zhang Ru | 2012 | SPIE2012，，84： | 1 |
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