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| 1 | A numerical simulation of the influence initial temperature has on the propagation characteristics of, and safe distance from, a gas explosion显示文摘A model roadway with a cross-sectional area of 80 mm 80 mm and a length of 100 m was used to estimate the overpressure, the temperature, the density, and the combustion rate during an explosion. Auto-ReaGas software was used for the calculations and the initial temperatures were 248, 268, 308, or 328 K. The methaneair mixture had a fuel concentration of 9.5% and the tunnel had a filling ratio of 10%. The results show that the safe distance necessary to avoid harm from the shock wave increases with increasing initial temperature. The distance where the peak overpressure begins to rise, and where the maximum value occurs, increases as the initial temperature increases. These are almost linear functions of the initial temperature. At locations before shock wave attenuation has occurred increasing the initial temperature linearly increases the maximum temperature at each point following along the tunnel. At the same time, the peak overpressure, the maximum density, and the maximum combustion rate decrease linearly. How-ever, after the shock wave has attenuated the attenuation extent of the peak overpressure decreases with an increase in initial temperature. The influence of the initial temperature on the explosion propagation depends on the combined effects of inhibiting and enhancing factors. The research results can provide a theoretical guidance for gas explosion disaster relief and treatment in underground coal mines. | Jiang Bingyou Lin Baiquan Shi Shulei Zhu Chuanjie tiu Qian Zhai Cheng | 2012 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2012，22，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Development of a multiplex one-step real-time RT-PCR assay for the simultaneous detection of eight viruses associated with febrile rash illnesses显示文摘Fever and rash illnesses(FRIs)are a series of common diseaseswith fever and rashes as clinicalmanifestations,most of which are caused by viral infection.The rashes of FRIs are generally nonspecific;therefore it is difficult to identify FRIassociated viruses solely based on clinical symptoms.To achieve rapid and accurate identification of FRI pathogens,a multiplex one-step real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)assay was developed and evaluated in this study.Primers and probes were selected for the detection of measles virus(MeV),rubella virus(RV),human enterovirus(EV),varicella-zoster virus(VZV),dengue virus(DENV),human parvovirus B19(B19),Epstein-Barr virus(EBV),and human herpes virus 6(HHV-6),which cover the most common pathogenic viruses of FRIs.Detection of the eight FRI-associated viruses,which was divided into two groups/tubes,was simultaneously performed under universal optimized reaction conditions in multiplex one-step real-time RT-PCR assay.The multiplex realtime RT-PCR showed high sensitivity and specificity in detecting the eight FRI-associated viruses.The limits of detection(LODs)for the eight viruses were in the range of 47–177 copies/reaction,and no cross reactions for the eight FRIassociated viruses were found in the multiplex assay.In addition,the results of the multiplex real-time RT-PCR assay were consistent with the results of a monoplex real-time RT-PCR assay and sequencing for clinical specimens obtained from FRI patients.With its advantages of high efficiency and rapid and accurate diagnosis,multiplex real-time RT-PCR was very feasible for the early diagnosis of FRI pathogenic viruses and would be of great help for the proper treatment,monitoring,and initiation of preventive measures for FRI cases. | Aili Cui Shulei Wang Qiang Zhang Huiling Wang Zhen Zhu Aqian Li Qinqin Song Yanzhe Hao Jilan He Wenbo Xu Yan Zhang | 2020 | Biosafety and Health2020，2，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Several miRNAs derived from serum extracellular vesicles are potential biomarkers for early diagnosis and progression of Parkinson’s disease显示文摘Background:Blood-based test for predicting disease progression and early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease(PD)is an unmet need in the clinic.The profiles of microRNAs(miRNAs)are regarded as potential diagnostic biomarkers for human diseases,whereas miRNAs in the periphery are susceptible to the influence of various components.MiRNAs enriched in serum extracellular vesicles(EVs)have demonstrated disease-specific advantages in diagnosis due to their high abundance,stability and resistance to degradation.This study was aimed to screen differentially expressed EV-derived miRNAs between healthy controls and PD patients to aid in diagnosis of PD.Methods:A total of 31 healthy controls and 72 patients with a diagnosis of PD at different Hoehn and Yahr stages in Tangdu Hospital were included.In total,185 differentially expressed miRNAs were obtained through RNA sequencing of serum EVs as well as edgeR and t-test analyses.Subsequently,the weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA)was utilized to identify the commonly expressed miRNAs in all stages of PD by constructing connections between modules,and specifically expressed miRNAs in each stage of PD by functional enrichment analysis.After aligning these miRNAs with PD-related miRNAs in Human miRNA Disease Database,the screened miRNAs were further validated by receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)using peripheral blood EVs from 40 more participants.Results:WGCNA showed that 4 miRNAs were commonly associated with all stages of PD and 13 miRNAs were specifically associated with different stages of PD.Of the 17 obtained miRNAs,7 were validated by ROC curve analysis and 7 were verified in 40 more participants by qRT-PCR.Six miRNAs were verified by both methods,which included 2 miRNAs that were commonly expressed in all stages of PD and 4 miRNAs that were specifically expressed in different stages of PD.Conclusions:The 6 serum EV-derived miRNAs,hsa-miR-374a-5p,hsa-miR-374b-5p,hsa-miR-199a-3p,hsa-miR-28-5p,hsa-miR-22-5p and hsa-miR-151a-5p,may potentially be used as biomarkers for PD progression and for early diagnosis of PD in populations. | Shulei He Lu Huang Ci Shao Tiejian Nie Li Xia Bozhou Cui Fangfang Lu Lin Zhu Bolin Chen Qian Yang | 2021 | Translational Neurodegeneration2021，10，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Effects of Al^3+ on the microstructure and bioflocculation of anoxic sludge显示文摘The aluminum ions generated from mining aluminum,electrolytic aluminum and the industrial production of aluminum-based coagulants(such as AlCl3 and Al2(SO4)3)enter sewage treatment plants and interact with activated sludges.An anaerobic/anoxic/oxic(A2^O)process was used to reveal the effects of Al^3+on the pollutant removal efficiencies,bioflocculation and the micro structure of sludge.The results showed that a low concentration of Al^3+improved the pollutant removal efficiencies and increased the sludge particle size.However,a high concentration of Al^3+hindered microbial flocculation and reduced the pollutant removal efficiencies.With a 10 mg/L Al^3+addition,the chemical oxygen demand(COD),total nitrogen(TN)and NH4+-N increased by 3%,16%and 27%,and reached as high as 68%,60%and 87%,respectively.At the same time,the dehydrogenase activity,flocculation ability(FA)and contact angle of the sludge reached their maximum levels at 41.3 mg/L/hr,45%and 79.63°,respectively.The specific surface area of the sludge decreased to 7.084 m2/g and the sludge pore size distribution shifted to concentrate in the me soporous range.Most of Al^3+was adsorbed on the surface of sludge,changing the physicochemical properties and physical structure of the sludge. | Lanhe Zhang Jing Zheng Shulei Tian Haifeng Zhang Xiaohui Guan Suiyi Zhu Xiaoyu Zhang Yuxuan Bai Ping Xu Jian Zhang Zheng Li | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Optimization of cooling structures in gas turbines:A review显示文摘Attempts for higher output power and thermal efficiency of gas turbines make the inlet temperature of turbine to be far beyond the material melting temperature.Therefore,to protect the airfoil in gas turbine from hot gas and eventually prolong the lifetime of the blade,internal and film cooling structures with better thermal performance and cooling effectiveness are urgently needed.However,the traditional way of proceeding involves numerous simulations,additional experiments,and separate trials.Optimization of turbine cooling structures is an effective way to achieve better structures with higher overall performances while considering the multiple objectives,disciplines or subsystems.In this context,this paper reviews optimization research works on film cooling structures and internal cooling structures in gas turbines by means of various optimization methods.This review covers the following aspects:(A)optimization of film cooling conducted on flat plates and on turbine blades or vanes;(B)optimization of jet impingement cooling structures;(C)optimization of rib shapes,dimple shapes,pin–fin arrays in the cooling channels;(D)optimization of U-bend shaped cooling channels,and internal cooling systems of turbine blades or vanes.The review shows that through a reliable and accurate optimization procedure combined with conjugate heat transfer analysis,higher overall thermal performance can be acquired for single-objective or multi-objectives balanced by other constrained conditions.Future ways forward are pointed out in this review. | Guohua ZHANG Rui ZHU Gongnan XIE Shulei LI Bengt SUNDéN | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，6： | 0 |
| 6 | Monitoring the in vivo siRNA release from lipid nanoparticles based on the fluorescence resonance energy transfer principle显示文摘The siRNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles have attracted much attention due to its significant gene silencing effect and successful marketization.However,the in vivo distribution and release of siRNA still cannot be effectively monitored.In this study,based on the fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)principle,a fluorescence dye Cy5-modified survivin siRNA was conjugated to nanogolds(Au-DR-siRNA),which were then wrapped with lipid nanoparticles(LNPs)for monitoring the release behaviour of siRNA in vivo.The results showed that once Au-DR-siRNA was released from the LNPs and cleaved by the Dicer enzyme to produce free siRNA in cells,the fluorescence of Cy5 would change from quenched state to activated state,showing the location and time of siRNA release.Besides,the LNPs showed a significant antitumor effect by silencing the survivin gene and a CT imaging function superior to iohexol by nanogolds.Therefore,this work provided not only an effective method for monitoring the pharmacokinetic behaviour of LNP-based siRNA,but also a siRNA delivery system for treating and diagnosing tumors. | Lei Sun Jinfang Zhang Jing-e Zhou JingWang Zhehao Wang Shenggen Luo Yeying Wang Shulei Zhu Fan Yang Jie Tang Wei Lu Yiting Wang Lei Yu Zhiqiang Yan | 2023 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2023，18，1： | 0 |
| 7 | Explosive characteristics of nanometer and micrometer aluminum-powder显示文摘The explosive characteristics of aluminum powder have great significance in preventing and controlling aluminum-dust explosion accidents, especially the nano-aluminum powder. The explosion characteris- tics of 100 nm and 75 lm aluminum powders were investigated by using a 20 L spherical explosion cav- ity and a horizontal pipe whose cross-section area is 80 mm 80 mm and length is 8 m. The results show that the maximum explosion pressure and its rising rate of 100 nm aluminum powder gradually increase with increasing concentration of aluminum-powder at the beginning. When aluminum-powder concen- tration is 1 kg/m3, the maximum explosion pressure reaches its maximum, and then gradually decreases. While when the concentration is 1.25 kg/m3, the maximum rate of pressure rise obtains its maximum, and then decreases. After 100 nm aluminum powder is exploded in pipes, the peak overpressure of blast wave first decreases and then increases to the maximum at a distance of 298 cm from the ignition source, and then gradually decreases. The most violent concentration is about 0.4 kg/m3 which is lower than 0.8 kg/m3 of 75 lm aluminum powder, so 100 nm aluminum powders are more easily exploded. The change laws of maximum explosion pressure, maximum rate of pressure rise and blast-wave peak over- pressure of 100 nm aluminum powders with concentration are similar to those of 75 lm aluminum pow- ders, but these values are much higher than 75 lm aluminum powders under the same concentration, so the aluminum-powders explosion of 100 nm will produce more harms. In the process of production, stor- age and transportation of aluminum powder, some relevant preventive measures can be taken to reduce the loss caused by aluminum-dust explosion according to nano-aluminum dust. | Jiang Bingyou Lin Baiquan Shi Shulei Zhu Chuanjie Li Wenxia | 2011 | Mining Science and Technology2011，21，5： | 0 |
| 8 | CPSDv0: a forest stand structure database for plantation forests in China显示文摘Forest stand structure is not only a crucial factor for regulating forest functioning but also an important indicator for sustainable forest management and ecosystem services.Although there exists a few national/global structure databases for natural forests,a country-wide synthetic structure database for plantation forests over China,the world’s largest player in plantation forests,has not been achieved.In this study,we built a country-wide synthetic stand structure database by surveying more than 600 peer-reviewed literature.The database covers tree species,mean stand age,mean tree height,stand density,canopy coverage,diameter at breast height,as well as the associated ancillary in-situ topographical and soil properties.A total of 594 pub-lished studies concerning diverse forest stand structure parameters were compiled for 46 tree species.This first synthesis for stand structure of plantation forests over China supports studies on the evolution/health of plantation forests in response to rapid climate change and intensified disturbances,and benefits country-wide sustainable forest management,future afforestation or reforestation planning.Potential users include those studying forest community dynamics,regional tree growth,ecosystem stability,and health,as well as those working with conservation and sustainable management.This dataset is freely acces-sible at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00076.00091. | Xiuchen Wu Xiaofei Jiang Hongyan Liu Craig Allen Xiaoyan Li Pei Wang Zongshan Li Yuting Yang Shulei Zhang Fangzhong Shi Jiaojun Zhu Pengtao Yu Mei Zhou Pengwu Zhao Yanhui Wang Chao Yue Deliang Chen | 2023 | Big Earth Data2023，7，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Film cooling performance and flow structure of single-hole and double-holes with swirling jet显示文摘This paper presents the results of a numerical study of the effects of swirling flow in coolant jets on film cooling performance.Some combined-hole designs with swirling coolant flow entering the delivery hole are proposed and analyzed.Adiabatic film cooling effectiveness values for cases with various blowing ratios are compared.Detailed flow structures and underlying mechanisms are discussed.The results show that film cooling effectiveness is improved with jet swirl at high blowing ratios,and that swirl strength has significant influence on film cooling performance.Combined-hole designs can further improve film cooling performance using swirling jets due to mixing of coolant flows and interaction of vortices.The largest improvements of area-averaged film cooling effectiveness for a single-hole swirl case and a combined-hole swirl case over corresponding non-swirling case results are 157%and 173%,respectively. | Rui ZHU Simon TERRENCE Shulei LI Gongnan XIE | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，3： | 0 |
| 10 | Biosynthesis and Immunological Evaluation of a Dual-Antigen Nanoconjugate Vaccine Against Brucella melitensis显示文摘Brucellosis,caused by Brucella,is one of the most common zoonosis.However,there is still no vaccine for human use.Although some live attenuated vaccines have been approved for animals,the protection effect is not ideal.In this study,we developed a dual-antigen nanoconjugate vaccine containing both polysaccharide and protein antigens against Brucella.First,the antigenic polysaccharide was covalently coupled to the outer membrane protein Omp19 using protein glycan coupling technology,and then it was successfully loaded on a nano-carrier through the SpyTag/SpyCatcher system.After confirming the efficient immune activation and safety performance of the dual-antigen nanoconjugate vaccine,the potent serum antibody response against the two antigens and remarkable protective effect in non-lethal and lethal Brucella infection models were further demonstrated through different routes of administration.These results indicated that the dual-antigen nanoconjugate vaccine enhanced both T helper 1 cell(Th1)and Th2 immune responses and protected mice from Brucella infection.Furthermore,we found that this protective effect was maintained for at least 18 weeks.To our knowledge,this is the first Brucella vaccine bearing diverse antigens,including a protein and polysaccharide,on a single nanoparticle.Thus,we also present an attractive technology for co-delivery of different types of antigens using a strategy applicable to other vaccines against infectious diseases. | Jing Huang Yufei Wang Kangfeng Wang Shulei Li Peng Sun Yan Guo Jiankai Liu Ruifu Yang Ming Zeng Chao Pan Hengliang Wang Li Zhu | 2023 | Engineering2023，，10： | 0 |
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