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| 1 | Characterization of drug responses of mini patient-derived xenografts in mice for predicting cancer patient clinical therapeutic response显示文摘Background:Patient-derived organoids and xenografts(PDXs)have emerged as powerful models in functional diag-nostics with high predictive power for anticancer drug response.However,limitations such as engraftment failure and time-consuming for establishing and expanding PDX models followed by testing drug efficacy,and inability to subject to systemic drug administration for ex vivo organoid culture hinder realistic and fast decision-making in selecting the right therapeutics in the clinic.The present study aimed to develop an advanced PDX model,namely MiniPDX,for rapidly testing drug efficacy to strengthen its value in personalized cancer treatment.Methods:We developed a rapid in vivo drug sensitivity assay,OncoVee®MiniPDX,for screening clinically relevant regimens for cancer.In this model,patient-derived tumor cells were arrayed within hollow fiber capsules,implanted subcutaneously into mice and cultured for 7 days.The cellular activity morphology and pharmacokinetics were systematically evaluated.MiniPDX performance(sensitivity,specificity,positive and negative predictive values)was examined using PDX as the reference.Drug responses were examined by tumor cell growth inhibition rate and tumor growth inhibition rate in PDX models and MiniPDX assays respectively.The results from MiniPDX were also used to evaluate its predictive power for clinical outcomes.Results:Morphological and histopathological features of tumor cells within the MiniPDX capsules matched those both in PDX models and in original tumors.Drug responses in the PDX tumor graft assays correlated well with those in the corresponding MiniPDX assays using 26 PDX models generated from patients,including 14 gastric cancer,10 lung cancer and 2 pancreatic cancer.The positive predictive value of MiniPDX was 92%,and the negative predictive value was 81%with a sensitivity of 80%and a specificity of 93%.Through expanding to clinical tumor samples,Min-iPDX assay showed potential of wide clinical application.Conclusions:Fast in vivo MiniPDX assay based on capsule implantation was developed-to assess drug responses of both PDX tumor grafts and clinical cancer specimens.The high correlation between drug responses of paired MiniPDX and PDX tumor graft assay,as well as translational data suggest that MiniPDX assay is an advanced tool for personalized cancer treatment. | Feifei Zhang Wenjie Wang Yuan Long Hui Liu Jijun Cheng Lin Guo Rongyu Li Chao Meng Shan Yu Qingchuan Zhao Shun Lu Lili Wang Haitao Wang Danyi Wen | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 20 |
| 2 | Detection of apoptosis induced by new type gosling viral enteritis virus in vitro through fluorescein annexin V-FITC/PI double labeling显示文摘AIM: To achieve a better understanding of the pathogenesis of new type gosling viral enteritis virus (NGVEV) and the relationship between NGVEV and host cells. METHODS: The apoptosis of duck embryo fibroblasts (DEF) induced by NGVEV was investigated by fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) and fluorescence microscope after the cells were stained with Annexin V-FITC and propidium iodide (PI). RESULTS: By staining cells with a combination of fluorescein annexin V-FITC and PI, it is possible to distinguish and quantitatively analyze non-apoptotic cells (Annexin V-FITC negative/PI negative), early apoptotic cells (Annexin V-FITC positive/PI negative), late apoptotic/necrotic cells (Annexin V-FITC positive/ PI positive) and dead cells (Annexin V-FITC negative/PI positive) through flow cytometry and fluorescence microscope. The percentage of apoptotic cells increased with the incubation time and reached a maximum at 120 h after infection, while the percentage of non- apoptotic cells decreased. | Shun Chen An-Chun Cheng Ming-Shu Wang Xi Peng | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，14： | 17 |
| 3 | Application of next-generation sequencing technology to precision medicine in cancer: joint consensus of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology显示文摘Next-generation sequencing(NGS) technology is capable of sequencing millions or billions of DNA molecules simultaneously.Therefore, it represents a promising tool for the analysis of molecular targets for the initial diagnosis of disease, monitoring of disease progression, and identifying the mechanism of drug resistance. On behalf of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) and the China Actionable Genome Consortium(CAGC), the present expert group hereby proposes advisory guidelines on clinical applications of NGS technology for the analysis of cancer driver genes for precision cancer therapy. This group comprises an assembly of laboratory cancer geneticists, clinical oncologists, bioinformaticians,pathologists, and other professionals. After multiple rounds of discussions and revisions, the expert group has reached a preliminary consensus on the need of NGS in clinical diagnosis, its regulation, and compliance standards in clinical sample collection. Moreover, it has prepared NGS criteria, the sequencing standard operation procedure(SOP), data analysis, report, and NGS platform certification and validation. | Xuchao Zhang Zhiyong Liang Shengyue Wang Shun Lu Yong Song Ying Cheng Jianming Ying Weiping Liu Yingyong Hou Yangqiu Li Yi Liu Jun Hou Xiufeng Liu Jianyong Shao Yanhong Tai Zheng Wang Li Fu Hui Li Xiaojun Zhou Hua Bai Mengzhao Wang You Lu Jinji Yang Wenzhao Zhong Qing Zhou Xuening Yang Jie Wang Cheng Huang Xiaoqing Liu Xiaoyan Zhou Shirong Zhang Hongxia Tian Yu Chen Ruibao Ren Ning Liao Chunyan Wu Zhongzheng Zhu Hongming Pan Yanhong Gu Liwei Wang Yunpeng Liu Suzhan Zhang Tianshu Liu Gong Chen Zhimin Shao Binghe Xu Qingyuan Zhang Ruihua Xu Lin Shen Yilong Wu | 2019 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2019，16，1： | 14 |
| 4 | LES method of the tip clearance vortex cavitation in a propelling pump with special emphasis on the cavitation-vortex interaction显示文摘The turbulent cavitating flow around the propelling pump tip clearance is numerically simulated using the large eddy simulation(LES)method coupled with the Zwart-Gerber-Belamri(ZGB)cavitation model to investigate the cavitation-vortex interaction mechanism.The calculated cavitation structures around the blades are in a remarkable agreement with the experimental results.The distributions of the tip clearance vortex under two cavitation conditions are obtained and compared.The results show that the cavitation development enhances the vorticity generation and the flow unsteadiness around the tip clearance of a propelling pump.Vortices are basically located around the cavitation areas,particularly in the tip clearance region,during the cavitation.The relative vorticity transport equation is applied for the cavitating turbulent flows and it is further indicated that the vortex stretching term makes the main contribution in the vortex production,and the baroclinic torque and dilation terms are important source terms for the vorticity generation in the cavitating flow.In addition,the viscous diffusion term and the Coriolis force term are significant in modifying the vorticity field inside the blade tip clearance. | Cheng-zao Han Shun Xu Huai-yu Cheng Bin Ji Zhi-yuan Zhang | 2020 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2020，32，6： | 9 |
| 5 | H2 strain attenuated live hepatitis A vaccines:protective efficacy in a hepatitis A outbreak显示文摘AIM To investigate the protective efficacy ofH2 strain attenuated live hepatitis A vaccines(H2-strain vaccines)in hepatitis A(HA)outbreaks.METHODS With the permission of theirparents,5551 pre-school and grade 1-3 primaryschool children were inoculated with 1 dose(106.5TCID50)of H2-strain vaccines in anonrandomized,controlled trial conducted inFucheng County,Hebei Province in May 1997.Another 6485 children in the same grades andcompatible in gender and age were enrolled ascontrols.Epidemiological and serological surveywas conducted to evaluate the protectiveefficacy of the vaccines.ELISA was used todetect serum IgM anti-HAV.RESULTS HA outbreak started in early May1998,peaked in the middle of the same month,and lasted about 80 days.Overall 302 HA caseswere found,192(53.58%)were 5-9 years old.One vaccinee and 25 control cases were found tohave hepatitis A,which account for 0.28%(1/356)and 5.92%(25/422)of all vaccinees andcontrols in the 14 villages,respectively.The protective efficacy of vaccines was 95.27%(95% Cl:85.83%-104.72%).In subjects testedfor anti-HAV IgM from 13 villages,1(0.40%)overt and 11(4.06%)asymptomatic HAV caseswere found in 271 vaccinees,but 21(6.69%)ofovert and asymptomatic ones were found in 314controls.CONCLUSION H2 strain vaccines were excellent in preventing overt hepatitis A, but not so effective in preventing asymptomatic hepatitis A virus infection. A booster dose might be needed to get permanent reliable immunity. | Yu Liang Zhao Zong Da Meng Zhi Yi Xu Jun Jie Guo Shao Ai Chai Cheng Gang Duo Xuan Yi Wang Jin Feng Yao Hong Bin Liu Shun Xiang Qi Hui Bin Zhu | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，6： | 7 |
| 6 | Geological Factors Controlling the Accumulation and High Yield of Marine-Facies Shale Gas: Case Study of the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation in the Dingshan Area of Southeast Sichuan, China显示文摘The main geological factors controlling the accumulation and yield of marine-facies shale gas reservoirs are the focus of the current shale gas exploration and development research.In this study,the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation in the Dingshan area of southeast Sichuan was investigated.Shale cores underwent laboratory testing,which included the evaluation of total organic carbon(TOC),vitrinite reflectance(Ro),whole-rock X-ray diffraction(XRD),pore permeability,and imaging through field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM).Based on the results of natural gamma ray spectrum logging,conventional logging,imaging logging,and seismic coherence properties,the exploration and development potential of shale gas in the Dingshan area have been discussed comprehensively.The results showed that(1)layer No.4(WF2-LM4)of the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation has a Th/U ratio<2 and a Th/K ratio of 3.5–12.Graptolites and pyrite are relatively abundant in the shale core,indicating sub-high-energy and low-energy marine-facies anoxic reducing environments.(2)The organic matter is mainly I-type kerogen with a small amount of II1-type kerogen.There is a good correlation among TOC,Ro,gas content,and brittle minerals;the fracturing property(brittleness)is 57.3%.Organic and inorganic pores are moderately developed.A higher pressure coefficient is correlated with the increase in porosity and the decrease in permeability.(3)The DY1 well of the shale gas reservoir was affected by natural defects and important latestage double destructive effects,and it is poorly preserved.The DY2 well is located far from the Qiyueshan Fault.Large faults are absent,and upward fractures in the Longmaxi Formation are poorly developed.The well is affected by low tectonic deformation intensity,and it is well preserved.(4)The Dingshan area is located at the junction of the two sedimentary centers of Jiaoshiba and Changning.The thickness of the high-quality shale interval(WF2-LM4)is relatively small,which may be an important reason for the unstable production of shale gas thus far.Based on the systematic analysis of the geological factors controlling high-yield shale gas enrichment in the Dingshan area,and the comparative analysis with the surrounding typical exploration areas,the geological understanding of marine shale gas enrichment in southern China has been improved.Therefore,this study can provide a useful reference for shale gas exploration and further development. | FAN Cunhui ZHONG Cheng ZHANG Yu QIN Qirong HE Shun | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019，93，3： | 7 |
| 7 | Effect of the Shensong Yangxin Capsule on Energy Metabolism in Angiotensin II-lnduced Cardiac Hypertrophy显示文摘 | Bei-Lei Liu Mian Cheng Shan Hu Shun Wang Le Wang Zheng-Qing Hu Cong-Xin Huang Hong Jiang Gang Wu | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，19： | 7 |
| 8 | Development Phases and Mechanisms of Tectonic Fractures in the Longmaxi Formation Shale of the Dingshan Area in Southeast Sichuan Basin, China显示文摘Shale gas has currently attracted much attention during oil and gas exploration and development. Fractures in shale have an important influence on the enrichment and preservation of shale gas. This work studied the developmental period and formation mechanism of tectonic fractures in the Longmaxi Formation shale in the Dingshan area of southeastern Sichuan Basin based on extensive observations of outcrops and cores, rock acoustic emission(Kaiser) experiments, homogenization temperature of fracture fill inclusions, apatite fission track, thermal burial history. The research shows that the fracture types of the Longmaxi Formation include tectonic fractures, diagenetic fractures and horizontal slip fractures. The main types are tectonic high-angle shear and horizontal slip fractures, with small openings, large spacing, low densities, and high degrees of filling. Six dominant directions of the fractures after correction by plane included NWW, nearly SN, NNW, NEE, nearly EW and NW. The analysis of field fracture stage and fracture system of the borehole suggests that the fractures in the Longmaxi Formation could be paired with two sets of plane X-shaped conjugate shear fractures, i.e., profile X-shaped conjugate shear fractures and extension fractures. The combination of qualitative geological analysis and quantitative experimental testing techniques indicates that the tectonic fractures in the Longmaxi Formation have undergone three periods of tectonic movement, namely mid-late Yanshanian movement(82–71.1 Ma), late Yanshanian and middle Himalaya movements(71.1–22.3 Ma), and the late Himalayan movement(22.3–0 Ma). The middle-late period of the Yanshanian movement and end of the Yanshanian movement-middle period of the Himalayan movement were the main fractureforming periods. The fractures were mostly filled with minerals, such as calcite and siliceous. The homogenization temperature of fracture fill inclusions was high, and the paleo-stress value was large; the tectonic movement from the late to present period was mainly a slight transformation and superposition of existing fractures and tectonic systems. Based on the principle of tectonic analysis and theory of geomechanics, we clarified the mechanism of the fractures in the Longmaxi Formation, and established the genetic model of the Longmaxi Formation. The research on the qualitative and quantitative techniques of the fracture-phase study could be effectively used to analyze the causes of the marine shale gas fractures in the Sichuan Basin. The research findings and results provide important references and technical support for further exploration and development of marine shale gas in South China. | FAN Cunhui HE Shun ZHANG Yu QIN Qirong ZHONG Cheng | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，6： | 7 |
| 9 | Role of PLC-PIP2 and cAMP-PKA Signal Pathways in Radiation-induced Immune-suppressing Effect显示文摘Objective The purpose of the present study was to observe the changes in CD4+CD25+Nrp1+Treg cells after irradiation with different doses and explore the possible molecular mechanisms involved. Methods ICR mice and mouse lymphoma cell line(EL-4 cells) was used. The expressions of CD4,CD25,Nrp1,calcineurin and PKC-α were detected by flow cytometry. The expressions of TGF-β1,IL-10,PKA and cAMP were estimated with ELISA. Results At 12 h after irradiation,the expression of Nrp1 increased significantly in 4.0 Gy group,compared with sham-irradiation group(P<0.05) in the spleen and thymus,respectively,when ICR mice received whole-body irradiation(WBI). Meanwhile the synthesis of Interleukin 10(IL-10) and transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1) increased significantly after high dose irradiation(HDR)(> or = 1.0 Gy). In addition,the expression of cAMP and PKA protein increased,while PKC-α,calcineurin decreased at 12h in thymus cells after 4.0 Gy X-irradiation. While TGF-β1 was clearly inhibited when the PLC-PIP2 signal pathway was stimulated or the cAMP-PKA signal pathway was blocked after 4.0 Gy X-irradiation,this did not limit the up-regulation of CD4+CD25+Nrp1+Treg cells after ionizing radiation. Conclusion These results indicated that HDR might induce CD4+CD25+Nrp1+Treg cells production and stimulate TGF-β1 secretion by regulating signal molecules in mice. | DONG Juan Cong CHENG Guang Hui SHAN Yu Xing WU Ning SHAO Ming Long LI Peng Wu JIN Shun Zi | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，1： | 5 |
| 10 | Role of duck plague virus glycoprotein C in viral adsorption:Absence of specific interactions with cell surface heparan sulfate显示文摘Many mammalian herpes viruses utilize heparan sulfate(HS) moieties present on cell surface proteoglycans as receptors for cell entry, and this process also requires viral glycoprotein C(gC) homologues. However, our understanding of the role of gC in facilitating attachment of other alpha-herpes viruses such as the duck plague virus(DPV) remains preliminary. To study the role of gC during DPV infection, we used a gC-deleted mutant virus(DPV-ΔgC-EGFP). Examination of the viral copy number by real-time PCR, as well as time course studies of viral adsorption and proliferation revealed that gC was involved in the viral binding to the cell surface. The affinity of viral glycoproteins(g B-DPV, gC-DPV, and g E-DPV) to HS was assessed using a prokaryotic expression system and HiTrap^(TM) Heparin HP column chromatography. In addition, to confirm that gC played a role in the interaction between DPV and HS, viruses were treated with the HS analogue heparin and host cells were treated with its inhibitors heparinase prior to exposure to DPV-ΔgC-EGFP or wild-type strain Chinese virulent duck plague virus(DPV-CHv). The effects of heparin and heparinase on virus infectivity demonstrated that function of gC on viral adsorption is independent of interactions between gC and heparin sulfate on cell surface. All in all, this study demonstrated that the gC of DPV can mediate viral adsorption in an HS-independent manner, which distinguish it from the gC of some other alpha-herpes viruses. Future studies will be required to identify the receptors involved in gC protein binding to cells. This work provides us a foundation for further studies of examining the roles of gC in the adsorption during duck plague virus infection. | JING Yan-chun WU Ying SUN Kun-feng WANG Ming-shu CHENG An-chun CHEN Shun JIA Ren-yong ZHU De-kang LIU Ma-feng YANG Qiao JING Bo CHEN Xiao-yue | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，5： | 5 |
| 11 | The Adverse Effect of the 2-1-1 Regimen for Rabies PEP in Preschool Children显示文摘Post-exposure prophylaxis(PEP) has proved to be the most important measure for rabies prevention and control. There is little information regarding adverse reactions to the Essen and 2-1-1 regimens in preschool children(aged 0-6). We reexamined the outcomes of 1,109 preschool children who were vaccinated using SPEEDA under the Essen regimen between January 2011 and December 2012 and 1,267 preschool children under the 2-1-1 regimen between January 2013 and December 2014. We find that, in preschool children, the febrile reaction after the first 2-dose injection in the 2-1-1 regimen was significantly higher than that induced by the first 1-dose in the Essen procedure. Thus, we recommend that the Essen regimen should still be used for rabies PEP in preschool children. | LIU Shu Qing TAO Xiao Yan YU Peng Cheng JIN Chun Qiu YU Hong Jie CHEN Mei Shun ZHU Wu Yang | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，5： | 5 |
| 12 | Low effect‐site concentration of propofol target‐controlled infusion reduces the risk of hypotension during endoscopy in a T aiwanese population显示文摘 | Wen‐Hung Hsu Sophie SW Wang Hsiang‐Yao Shih Meng‐Chieh Wu Yi‐Yu Chen Fu‐Chen Kuo Hui‐Ying Yang Shun‐Li Chiu Koung‐Shing Chu Kuang‐I Cheng Deng‐Chyang Wu I‐Cheng Lu | 2013 | Journal of Digestive Diseases2013，，3： | 3 |
| 13 | The MING proposal at SHINE:megahertz cavity enhanced X‑ray generation显示文摘The cavity-based X-ray free-electron laser(XFEL)has promise in producing fully coherent pulses with a bandwidth of a few meV and very stable intensity,whereas the currently existing self-amplified spontaneous emission(SASE)XFEL is capable of generating ultra-short pulses with chaotic spectra.In general,a cavity-based XFEL can provide a spectral brightness three orders of magnitude higher than that of the SASE mode,thereby opening a new door for cutting-edge scientific research.With the development of superconducting MHz repetition-rate XFEL facilities such as FLASH,European-XFEL,LCLS-II,and SHINE,practical cavity-based XFEL operations are becoming increasingly achievable.In this study,megahertz cavity enhanced X-ray generation(MING)is proposed based on China’s first hard XFEL facility-SHINE,which we refer to as MING@SHINE. | Nan‑Shun Huang Zi‑Peng Liu Bang‑Jie Deng Zi‑Han Zhu Shao‑Hua Li Tao Liu Zheng Qi Jia‑Wei Yan Wei Zhang Sheng‑Wang Xiang Yang‑Yang Lei Ya Zhu Yong‑Zhou He Qi‑Bing Yuan Fei Gao Rong‑Bing Deng Sen Sun Zhi‑Di Lei Zhi‑Qiang Jiang Meng‑Qi Duan Yuan Zhuan Xue‑Fang Huang Peng‑Cheng Dong Zhong‑Liang Li Shang‑Yu Si Lian Xue Si Chen Yong‑Fang Liu Ya‑Jun Tong Hai‑Xiao Deng Zhen‑Tang Zhao | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Truncation Analysis for the Derivative Schrodinger Equation | XU Peng Cheng CHANG Qian Shun GUO Bo Ling Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing 100080. P. R. China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics. P. O. Box 8009. Beijing 100080. P. R. China | 2002 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2002，18，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Characteristics and health impacts of VOCs and carbonyls associated with residential cooking activities in Hong Kong显示文摘 | Yu Huang Steven Sai Hang Ho Kin Fai Ho Shun Cheng Lee Jian Zhen Yu Peter K.K. Louie | 2010 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2010，，1： | 2 |
| 16 | A simultaneous improvement of both strength and ductility by Sn addition in as-extruded Mg-6Al-4Zn alloy显示文摘Commercial wrought Mg alloys normally contain low alloying contents to ensure good formability.In the present work,high-alloyed Mg-6 Al-4 Zn-x Sn(x=1,2 and 3 wt.%,respectively)alloys were fabricated by extrusion.Hereinto,Sn was proven to play an effective contribution to simultaneous improvement in strength and ductility that are traditional trade-off features of synthetic materials.It was found that the average grain size of those alloys decreases significantly from^11 to^4μm as a function of Sn contents increasing from 0 to 3 wt.%,while the amounts of Mg2 Sn and Mg17 Al12 particles continuously increase.More importantly,the addition of Sn leads to the transformation of dominated deformation modes from{1012}extension twinning(1 wt.%)to pyramidal slip(3 wt.%)during tensile tests along the extrusion direction at room temperature.The advantageous combination of ultimate tensile strength(~366 MPa)and elongation(~19%)in Mg-6Al-4Zn-3 Sn alloy is mainly attributed to the strong strain hardening ability induced by the enhanced activity of non-basal slip.This work could provide new opportunities for the development of high-alloyed wrought Mg alloys with promising mechanical properties. | Xiao-Yuan Wang Yu-Fei Wang Cheng Wang Shun Xu Jian Rong Zhi-Zheng Yang Jin-Guo Wang Hui-Yuan Wang | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，14： | 2 |
| 17 | Integrated dynamic wet spinning of core-sheath hydrogel fibers for optical-to-brain/tissue communications显示文摘Hydrogel optical light-guides have received substantial interest for applications such as deep-tissue biosensors,optogenetic stimulation and photomedicine due to their biocompatibility,(micro)structure control and tissue-like Young’s modulus.However,despite recent developments,large-scale fabrication with a continuous synthetic methodology,which could produce core-sheath hydrogel fibers with the desired optical and mechanical properties suitable for deep-tissue applications,has yet to be achieved.In this study,we report a versatile concept of integrated light-triggered dynamic wet spinning capable of continuously producing core-sheath hydrogel optical fibers with tunable fiber diameters,and mechanical and optical propagation properties.Furthermore,this concept also exhibited versatility for various kinds of core-sheath functional fibers.The wet spinning synthetic procedure and fabrication process were optimized with the rational design of the core/sheath material interface compatibility[core=poly(ethylene glycol diacrylate-co-acrylamide);sheath=Ca-alginate],optical transparency,refractive index and spinning solution viscosity.The resulting hydrogel optical fibers exhibited desirable low optical attenuation(0.18±0.01 d B cm^(-1) with 650 nm laser light),excellent biocompatibility and tissue-like Young’s modulus(<2.60 MPa).The optical waveguide hydrogel fibers were successfully employed for deep-tissue cancer therapy and brain optogenetic stimulation,confirming that they could serve as an efficient versatile tool for diverse deep-tissue therapy and brain optogenetic applications. | Guoyin Chen Gang Wang Xinrong Tan Kai Hou Qingshuo Meng Peng Zhao Shun Wang Jiayi Zhang Zhan Zhou Tao Chen Yanhua Cheng D Benjamin S.Hsiao Elsa Reichmanis Meifang Zhu | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，9： | 2 |
| 18 | Properties and photodetector applications of two-dimensional black arsenic phosphorus and black phosphorus显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)black arsenic phosphorus(b-AsP),as an alloy of black phosphorus(bP)with arsenic,has attracted great attention because of its outstanding electronic and optical properties,including high carrier mobility,tunable bandgap and in-plane anisotropy.B-AsP has a smaller bandgap(0.15–0.3 eV)than the b-P bandgap(0.3–2.0 eV),and thus can be used for mid-infrared photodetectors.In addition,both of them can form various van der Waals(vdW)heterojunctions with other 2D materials to realize novel functional optoelectronic devices.Here,we compare the basic characteristics of b-AsP and b-P,including crystal structure,optical properties,band structure,electrical properties and stability,and we summarize the update progress of b-AsP in photo detection,including representatives of phototransistor and photodiode devices.In the last part,the future research directions are discussed. | Ruyue HAN Shun FENG Dong-Ming SUN Hui-Ming CHENG | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Lidar observation campaigns on diurnal variations of the sodium layer in Beijing and Wuhan, China显示文摘Based on observations from daytime lidars in eastern China,diurnal cycles of the sodium layer over Wuhan(30.5°N,114.6°E)and Beijing(40.5°N,116°E)are investigated.Diurnal variations of Na density,root mean square(RMS)layer width,and centroid height of the sodium layer are analyzed.Results reveal that the large diurnal cycles of the sodium layer are controlled mainly by 24-hr oscillations at the two observation sites.The diurnal variation of the sodium layer over Wuhan was modulated mainly by tidal perturbations during the lidar observation campaign.Conversely,the diurnal variation over Beijing was controlled principally by photoionization and photochemistry effects during another campaign,and there was little evidence of direct tidal perturbations.These comparisons suggest that the diurnal variation of the sodium layer perhaps has obvious regional characteristics across China.The variation can be either controlled mainly by tidal perturbations or by photoionization and photochemistry effects in different seasons. | GONG ShaoHua YANG GuoTao CHENG XueWu GONG Shun Sheng XU JiYao LI FaQuan GONG Wei WANG JiHong | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，8： | 2 |
| 20 | Microstructural evolution and mechanical behavior of metastable β-type Ti–30Nb–1Mo–4Sn alloy with low modulus and high strength显示文摘A metastable P-type Ti-30Nb-lMo-4Sn alloy with ultralow elastic modulus and high strength was fabricated.Under the solution treatment state,the Ti-30Nb-1Mo-4Sn alloy possesses low yield strength of about 130 MPa owing to the presence of the coarse α ' martensitic laths.Upon a cold rolling and annealing process,the martensitic transformation from β to α' is significantly retarded due to the inhibitory effect of grain boundaries and dislocations.As a result,the metastable β phase with low total amount of β-stabilizers is retained to room temperature,giving rise to a low modulus of 45 GPa.Meanwhile,nano-sized a precipitates and dislocation tangles play a key role in strengthening the Ti-30Nb-1Mo-4Sn alloy,resulting in a high tensile strength of ~ 1000 MPa.With low elastic modulus and high strength,the metastable P-type Ti-30Nb-1Mo-4Sn alloy could be a potential candidate for biomedical materials. | Shun Guo Qingkun Meng Xiaonong Cheng Xinqing Zhao | 2015 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2015，25，5： | 2 |
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