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| 1 | Cationic nanocarriers induce cell necrosis through impairment of Na^+/K^+-ATPase and cause subsequent inflammatory response显示文摘有积极表面费用的 Nanocarriers 以他们限制了他们的临床的应用的毒性著名。位于他们的毒性下面的机制例如煽动性的反应的正式就职,仍然保持大部分未知。在我们发现了 cationic nanocarriers 的那注射的现在的学习,包括 cationic liposomes, PEI,和 chitosan,导致了坏死的房间的快速的外观。cationic nanocarriers 导致的房间坏死依赖于他们的积极表面费用,但是不要求 RIP1 和 Mlkl。相反,细胞内部的 Na + 超载被发现伴随房间死亡。在文化媒介或有 Na +/K+-ATPase 阳离子绑定地点禁止者 ouabain 的房间的预告的处理的 Na + 的弄空,从房间坏死的保护的房间。而且,有 cationic nanocarriers 的处理在 vitro 并且在 vivo 禁止了 Na +/K+-ATPase 活动。计算模拟证明 cationic 搬运人能与 Na +/K+-ATPase 的阳离子绑定地点交往。有 ouabain 的小剂量的老鼠 pretreated 在 cationic nanocarriers 的致命的剂量的注射以后显示出改进幸存。进一步的分析建议 cationic nanocarriers 和 mitochondrial DNA 的产生的漏导致的那房间坏死能在 vivo 触发严重发炎,它被包含 TLR9 并且 MyD88 发信号的一条小径调停。一起拿,我们的结果揭示由此的新奇机制 cationic nanocarriers 通过和 mitochondrial 的随后的暴露的和 Na +/K+-ATPase, 的相互作用导致尖锐房间坏死是的联系损坏的分子的模式调停的一个关键事件煽动性的回答。我们的学习为评估 nanocarriers 的 biocompatibility 并且为药交货设计更好、更安全的有重要含意。 | Xiawei Wei Bin Shao Zhiyao He Tinghong Ye Min Luo Yaxiong Sang Xiao Liang Wei Wang Shuntao Luo Shengyong Yang Shuang Zhang Changyang Gong Maling Gou Hongxing Deng Yinglan Zhao Hanshuo Yang Senyi Deng Chengjian Zhao Li Yang Zhiyong Qian Jiong Li Xun Sun Jiahuai Han Chengyu Jiang Min Wu Zhirong Zhang | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，2： | 21 |
| 2 | Neutrophil-mimicking therapeutic nanoparticles for targeted chemotherapy of pancreatic carcinoma显示文摘Due to the critical correlation between inflammation and carcinogenesis, a therapeutic candidate with anti-inflammatory activity may find application in cancer therapy. Here, we report the therapeutic efficacy of celastrol as a promising candidate compound for treatment of pancreatic carcinoma via na?ve neutrophil membrane-coated poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether-block-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PEG-PLGA) nanoparticles. Neutrophil membranecoated nanoparticles(NNPs) are well demonstrated to overcome the blood pancreas barrier to achieve pancreas-specific drug delivery in vivo. Using tumor-bearing mice xenograft model, NNPs showed selective accumulations at the tumor site following systemic administration as compared to nanoparticles without neutrophil membrane coating. In both orthotopic and ectopic tumor models,celastrol-loaded NNPs demonstrated greatly enhanced tumor inhibition which significantly prolonged the survival of tumor bearing mice and minimizing liver metastases. Overall, these results suggest that celastrol-loaded NNPs represent a viable and effective treatment option for pancreatic carcinoma. | Xi Cao Ying Hu Shi Luo Yuejing Wang Tao Gong Xun Sun Yao Fun Zhirong Zhang | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，3： | 9 |
| 3 | Investigation into the regulation mechanisms of TRAIL apoptosis pathway by mathematical modeling显示文摘TNF 相关的导致 apoptosis ligand (小道) 有选择地在肿瘤房间线导致 apoptosis,建议它在癌症治疗的大潜力。在调停小道的发信号的小径的许多部件被识别了,但是他们怎么与对方一起交往决定网络动力学和最后的 apoptosis,留下逃犯。这里,我们构造了这条小径的一个数学模型,哪个从相关试验性的文学的综合当前的可得到的信息,做对细胞的回答的系统、量的描述落后于刺激。由使用敏感分析,我们识别了在网络动力学上有最高的影响的关键部件和反应,然后在这条小径分析了几个关键播放器的规章的角色。阐明小道圈套受体的函数,我们比较了竞争 ligand 绑定假设对 pre-ligand 绑定假设。我们的结果证明 pre-ligand 绑定假设对解释圈套受体的在表示上能 potently 禁止 apoptosis 的事实更合适。和我们在这条小径的另外的下游的蛋白质和反馈环上的调查,这些结果提供卓见进调停小道的 apoptosis 小径的分子的机制。 | Ting Zhang Ming Wu Quan Chen Zhirong Sun | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，2： | 7 |
| 4 | The histone methyltransferase EZH2 primes the early differentiation of follicular helper T cells during acute viral infection显示文摘Epigenetic modifications to histones dictate the differentiation of naïve CD4^(+) T cells into different subsets of effector T helper(TH)cells.The histone methyltransferase enhancer of zeste homolog 2(EZH2)has been implicated in the mechanism regulating the differentiation of TH1,TH2 and regulatory T(Treg)cells.However,whether and how EZH2 regulates follicular helper T(TFH)cell differentiation remain unknown.Using a mouse model of acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus(LCMV)infection,we observed abundant EZH2 expression and associated H3K27me3 modifications preferentially in the early committed virus-specific TFH cells compared to those in TH1 cells.Ablation of EZH2 in LCMV-specific CD4^(+) T cells leads to a selective impairment of early TFH cell fate commitment,but not late TFH differentiation or memory TFH maintenance.Mechanistically,EZH2 specifically stabilizes the chromatin accessibility of a cluster of genes that are important for TFH fate commitment,particularly B cell lymphoma 6(Bcl6),and thus directs TFH cell commitment.Therefore,we identified the chromatin-modifying enzyme EZH2 as a novel regulator of early TFH differentiation during acute viral infection. | Xiangyu Chen Guoshuai Cao Jialin Wu Xinxin Wang Zhiwei Pan Jianbao Gao Qin Tian Lifan Xu Zhirong Li Yaxing Hao Qizhao Huang Pengcheng Wang Minglu Xiao Luoyingzi Xie Shupei Tang Zhenyu Liu Li Hu Jianfang Tang Ran He Li Wang Xinyuan Zhou Yuzhang Wu Mengjie Chen Beicheng Sun Bo Zhu Jun Huang Lilin Ye | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020，17，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Cancer stem cells:therapeutic implications and perspectives in cancer therapy显示文摘The cancer stem cell(CSC)theory is gaining increasing attention from researchers and has become an important focus of cancer research.According to the theory,a minority population of cancer cells is capable of self-renewal and generation of differentiated progeny,termed cancer stem cells(CSCs).Understanding the properties and characteristics of CSCs is key to future study on cancer research,such as the isolation and identification of CSCs,the cancer diagnosis,and the cancer therapy.Standard oncology treatments,such as chemotherapy,radiotherapy and surgical resection,can only shrink the bulk tumor and the tumor tends to relapse.Thus,therapeutic strategies that focus on targeting CSCs and their microenvironmental niche address the ineffec-tiveness of traditional cancer therapies to eradicate the CSCs that otherwise result in therapy resistance.The combined use of traditional therapies with targeted CSC-specific agents may target the whole cancer and offer a promising strategy for lasting treatment and even cure. | Lu Han Sanjun Shi Tao Gong Zhirong Zhang Xun Sun | 2013 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2013，3，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Electrochemical dechlorination of chloroform in neutral aqueous solution on palladium/foam-nickel and palladium/polymeric pyrrole film/foam-nickel electrodes显示文摘在中立水溶液的氯仿的电气化学的 dechlorination 在周围的温度用装载钯的电极被调查。Palladium/foam-nickel (Pd/foam-Ni ) 和 palladium/polymeric 吡咯 film/foam-nickel (Pd/PPy/foam-Ni ) 在水溶液为氯仿的减少的 dechlorination 提供了催化表面的合成电极用一个 electrodepositing 方法被准备。扫描电子显微镜(SEM ) 显微图证明那部聚合吡咯电影修改了电极表面特征并且在支持电极的 foam-Ni 上导致了塑造针的钯粒子的一致分散。dechlorination 的试验性的结果显示氯仿的移动效率和在 Pd/PPy/foam-Ni 电极上的中立水溶液的当前的效率能在 0.1 妈的 dechlorination 电流和 180 min 的 dechlorination 时间直到 36.8% 和 33.0% ,它比 Pd/foam-Ni 电极的高得多。 | SUN Zhirong LI Baohua HU Xiang SHI Min HOU Qingnan PENG Yongzhen | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Kidney-targeted drug delivery systems显示文摘Kidney-targeted drug delivery systems represent a promising technology to improve drug efficacy and safety in the treatment of renal diseases.In this review,we summarize the strategies that have been employed to develop kidney-targeted drug delivery systems.We also describe how macromolecular carriers and prodrugs play crucial roles in targeting drugs to particular target cells in the kidney.New technologies render it possible to create renal targeting conjugates and other delivery systems including nanoparticles and liposomes present promising strategies to achieve the goal of targeting drugs to the kidney. | Peng Zhou Xun Sun Zhirong Zhang | 2014 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2014，4，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Implantable sandwich PHBHHx film for burst-free controlled delivery of thymopentin peptide显示文摘Sustained release and non-parental formulations of peptides and protein drugs are highly desirable because of enhanced therapeutic effects as well as improved patient compliance. This is especially true for small peptides such as thymopentin(TP5). To this end, implantable sandwich poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyhexanoate)(PHBHHx) films were designed to prolong release time and to inhibit burst release phenomenon of TP5 by a simple volatilization method. In vitro release studies revealed that sandwich films had nearly no burst release. In vivo release time of sandwich films was prolonged to 42 days. Pharmacodynamic evaluation demonstrated that TP5 sandwich films significantly increased survival rates in a rat immunosuppressive model and normalized CD4^+/CD8^+ values. These results suggest that TP5 released from sandwich films can attenuate cyclophosphamide's immunosuppressive activity, and possibly achieve results comparable to daily TP5 injection therapy. Thus, sandwich PHBHHx films show excellent potential as a sustained, burst-free release system for small molecular weight, hydrophilic peptide drugs. | Ke Peng Chengyu Wu Guoxu Wei Jinghui Jiang Zhirong Zhang Xun Sun | 2018 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2018，8，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Glucose-responsive erythrocyte-bound nanoparticles for continuously modulated insulin release显示文摘Glucose-responsive closed-loop insulin delivery systems represent a promising treatment strategy for diabetes,but current systems generally cannot achieve long-term effects.In this study,we designed an erythrocyte-biomimetic glucose-responsive system(EGRS)by coupling glucose-responsive nanoparticles(GRNs)to red blood cells;these nanoparticles exhibited the dual functions of glucose-responsiveness and persistent presence in circulation.GRNs are generated by encapsulating with insulin through ion crosslinking,followed by coloading with glucose oxidase(GOx)and catalase(CAT),a process that endows the nanoparticles with glucose-responsiveness.Simultaneously,the GRNs are coupled with red blood cells to camouflage them from the immune system,therefore,these erythrocyte-coupled GRNs can circulate in the blood for a long time.Under conditions of hyperglycemia,GOx acts on blood glucose to produce gluconic acid,which causes the rupture of GRNs and efficient release of insulin.Conversely,insulin is only released at the basic rate during hypoglycemia.Thus,EGRS can efficiently and continuously respond to hyperglycemia to maintain blood glucose levels within the normal range. | Xiaomin Xu Yani Xu Yuai Li Min Li Leilei Wang Qiang Zhang Bingjie Zhou Qing Lin Tao Gong Xun Sun Zhirong Zhang Ling Zhang | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Nalmefene attenuates malignant potential in colorectal cancer cell via inhibition of opioid receptor显示文摘吗啡被要求在在外科手术前的时期期间支持肿瘤生长和转移的一个风险因素,和肿瘤房间的高 glycolysis 被证明加速肿瘤前进。在这研究,我们调查了是否 nalmefene,一个 opioid 受体禁止者,能通过影响细胞 glycolysis 禁止 CT26 结肠癌细胞生长。CCK8 和 transwell 迁居试金证明 nalmefene 以一种集中依赖者方式禁止了 CT26 房间生存能力和移植。细胞外的使发酸率和氧消费率证明 nalmefene 禁止了 CT26 房间的 glycolysis。而且,西方的污点分析和量的即时 PCR 表明 nalmefene 减少了与 glycolysis 有关的酶的表情。流动 cytometry 结果揭示了那细胞内部的钙(Ca 2+) 水平被 nalmefene 改变,西方的污点分析证明 nalmefene 减少了 calmodulin 表示和 calcium/calmodulin 依赖者蛋白质 kinases II (CaMK II ) phosphorylation,因此禁止 serine/threonine kinase (AKT ) 肝糖 synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3 ) 小径。而且, KN93 的效果, CaMK II 的一个禁止者,类似于 nalmefene,和 nalmefene 的反肿瘤效果的效果能被吗啡抵抗。在结论, nalmefene 的反肿瘤效果可以被禁止 opioid 受体和下面调整的 calmodulin 表示和 CaMK II phosphorylation 完成,因此禁止 AKT-GSK-3 小径和 CT26 房间的 glycolysis。 | Qichao Wu Xiangyuan Chen Jiaqiang Wang Pengfei Sun Meilin Weng Wankun Chen Zhirong Sun Minmin Zhu Changhong Miao | 2018 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2018，50，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Asymptomatic patients and asymptomatic phases of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19):a population-based surveillance study显示文摘In this population-based study,we identified 307 confirmed COVID-19 cases from massive surveillance,including 129551 individuals screened at fever clinics or returning from Hubei and 3710 close contacts of confirmed COVID-19 patients.Among them,17 patients were asymptomatic at initial clinical assessment.These asymptomatic patients on admission accounted for a small proportion of all patients(5.54%)with relatively weak transmissibility,and the detection rate was 0.35 per 100 close contacts.Moreover,the dynamics of symptoms of the 307 patients showed that the interval from symptom remission to the final negativity of viral nucleic acid was 5.0 days(interquartile range 2.0 to 11.0 days),with 14 patients(4.56%)having re-detectable viral RNA after discharge.Overall;our findings suggested asymptomatic carriers and presymptomatic patients only accounted for a small proportion of COVID-19 patients.Also,the asymptomatic phase during recovery from COVID-19 implied that negativity in viral RNA is necessary as a de-isolation criterion and follow-up is recommended. | Xueying Zheng Sihui Luo Yong Sun Mingfeng Han Jian Liu Liangye Sun Liangming Zhang Ping Ling Yu Ding Tengchuan Jin Zhirong Liu Jianping Weng | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，10： | 2 |
| 12 | Biodegradation Kinetics for Pre-treatment of Klebsiella pneumoniae Waste with Autothermal Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion显示文摘Biodegradation parameters and kinetic characteristics for pre-treating waste strains of Klebsiella pneu-moniae were studied in laboratory scale with an insulated reactor by an innovative technique,autothermal thermo-philic aerobic digestion(ATAD) . Based on an Arrhenius-type equation,an empirical model was developed to corre-late the removal of total suspended solid(TSS) with the initial TSS concentration,influent reaction temperature,aeration rate and stirring rate. The reaction temperatures of the ATAD system could be raised from the ambient temperatures of 25 °C to a maximum temperature of 65 °C. The exponentials for the initial TSS concentration,aeration rate and stirring rate were 1.579,-0.8175 and-0.6549,respectively,and the apparent activation energy was 6.8774 kJ·mol-1. The correlation coefficient for the pre-exponential factor was 0.9223. The TSS removal effi-ciency predicted by the model was validated with an actual test,showing a maximum relative deviation of 10.79%. The new model has a good practicability. | LIU Jingming SUN Dongdong LIU Hui NIE Yingbin ZHU Zhirong | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2010，18，6： | 2 |
| 13 | Bioinformatical study on the proteomics and evolution of SARS-CoV显示文摘A novel coronavirus has been identified as the causative agent of the severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS). For all the SARS-CoV associated proteins derivatedfrom the SARS-CoV genome, the physiochemical propertiessuch as the molecular weight, isoelectric point and extinction coefficient of each protein were calculated. Thetransmembrane segments and subcellular localization(SubLocation) prediction and conserved protein motifssearch against database were employed to analyze thefunction of SARS-CoV proteins. Also, the homology protein sequence alignment and evolutionary distance matrixcalculation between SARS-CoV associated proteins and the corresponding proteins of other coronaviruses wereemployed to identify the classification and phylogeneticrelationship between SARS-CoV and other coronaviruses.The results showed that SARS-CoV is a novel coronavirus which is different from any of the three previously knowngroups of coronviruses, but it is closer to BoCoV and MHV than to other coronaviruses. This study is in aid ofexperimental determination of SARS-CoV proteomics andthe development of antiviral vaccine. | LIU Shuqun*, GUO Tao*, JI Xinglai & SUN Zhirong Institute of Bioinformatics, Department of Biological Sciences andBiotechnology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China * The two authors contributed equally to this work. Correspondence should be addressed to Sun Zhirong (e-mail: sunzhr @mail.tsinghua.edu.cn) | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，13： | 1 |
| 14 | Applying genetic algorithms to the study of protein mutation theory显示文摘Genetic algorithms were applied to the study of simulation of protein mutation carried out on two_dimensional lattice model; to the study of effects of single mutation and double mutation on protein folding and protein structure stability. It is found that in two_dimensional lattice models, replacement of inner core hydrophobic residue by hydrophilic residue will result in reduction of protein stability; at the same time the number of residues of protein surface relatively grows with increase of protein chain length; and most mutations occur in residues of protein surface, these mutations are all neutral and have no effects on protein natural structure. The two mutations of double mutation are interactive and related to each other. | Zhirong Sun Hao Han Wang | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，23： | 1 |
| 15 | A novel method for protein secondary structure prediction using dual-layer SVM and profiles显示文摘 | Guo Jian Chen Hu Sun Zhirong | 2004 | Proteins2004，54，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Linc2GO: a human LincRNA function annotation resource based on ceRNA hypothesis显示文摘 | Ke Liu Zhangming Yan Yuchao Li Zhirong Sun | 2013 | Bioinformatics2013，，17： | 1 |
| 17 | Mining gene expression data using a novel approach based on hidden Markov models显示文摘 | Ji Xinglai Li Ling Sun Zhirong | 2008 | Evolutionary Computation Journal2008，56，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Research onthe edge detection algorithm of smokescreen based onmathematical morphology 显示文摘 | Sun Xun Wang Xuanyu Luo Zhirong | 2014 | Applied Mechanics andMaterials (S1660-9336)2014，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | A new method of research on molecular evolution of proteinase superfamily显示文摘The molecular evolutionary tree, also known as a phylogenetic tree, of the serine proteinase superfamily was constructed by means of structural alignment. Three-dimensional structures of proteins were aligned by the SSAP program of Orengo and Taylor to obtain evolutionary distances. The resulting evolutionary tree provides a topology graph that can reflect the evolution of structure and function of homology proteinase. Moreover, study on evolution of the serine proteinase superfamily can lead to better understanding of the relationship and evolutionary difference among proteins of the superfamily, and is of significance to protein engineering, molecular design and protein structure prediction. Structure alignment is one of the useful methods of research on molecular evolution of protein. | SUN Zhirong JI Xinglai HU Shengmin WANG Yu HE Fuchu | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Shape-selective alkylation of benzene with ethylene over a core–shell ZSM-5@MCM-41 composite material显示文摘A series of ZSM-5@MCM-41 core-shell composite materials prepared via a multi-cycle-sol-gel coating strategy is investigated as the catalyst for benzene alkylation with ethylene,in which both ethylbenzene and para-diethylbenzene(p-DEB)are aimed as the target products.With multi-cycle-sol-gel coating,the external acid sites on the samples are gradually passivated by the inert MCM-41 shell.As a result,the shape selectivity to p-DEB is greatly enhanced.Nevertheless,the coating of mesoporous MCM-41 shell on ZSM-5 accelerates deactivation of the catalyst only due to the dilution effect of ZSM-5 content in the catalyst at the same space velocity,which is a reason that core-shell ZSM-5@MCM-41 will potentially be a practical catalyst in shape selective alkylation of benzene.In order to enhance the yield of p-DEB on ZSM-5@MCM-41,the reaction conditions at the fixed bed reactor including temperature,the molar rate of benzene to ethylene and GHSV,are also optimized. | Zhenhao Shen Chongwei Ma Darui Wang Junlin He Hongmin Sun Zhirong Zhu Weimin Yang | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，9： | 1 |
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