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| 1 | Occurrence, spatial distribution and ecological risks of antibiotics in soil in urban agglomeration显示文摘Antibiotics in soil environment are regarded as emerging pollutants and have introduced increasing risks to soil ecosystem and human health in rapid urbanization areas. Identifying the occurrence and spatial variability of antibiotics in soils is an urgent issue in sustaining soil security. In this study, antibiotics in soils were investigated and analyzed in BeijingTianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration. The occurrence, spatial distribution, and related affecting factors of antibiotics in soils were identified and ecological risks of antibiotics in soil environment were assessed. Results showed that(1) The mean concentration of soil antibiotics in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration was 21.79 μg/kg. Land use substantially affected the occurrence and concentration of antibiotics in soils. Concentrations of antibiotics in cropland and orchard soils were 2-3 times higher than the other land use types.(2)The concentrations of antibiotics in soils in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration presented a spatial pattern of high values in southeast, and low values in northwest. Spatial variability of antibiotics in soils was closely related to the application of organic fertilizer and wastewater irrigation as well as topographical features. Furthermore, soil properties and land management policy had substantial influences on soil antibiotics, and soil heavy metals may aggravate the accumulation of antibiotics in soils.(3) Ecological risks assessment of antibiotics in soils demonstrated that erythromycin(ERY), sulfamethoxazole(SMX), and doxycycline(DOX) may introduce high risks to soil ecosystem health, and more attention should be paid to the areas with intensive human activities that had potential high risk to soil ecosystem health. This study suggests that scientific land and soil management should be considered to prevent soil antibiotic pollution and sustain soil security in urban agglomeration. | Min Li Lei Yang Haw Yen Fangkai Zhao Xinmiao Wang Tianhui Zhou Qingyu Feng Liding Chen | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，3： | 5 |
| 2 | Inhibition of gasdermin D-dependent pyroptosis attenuates the progression of silica-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis显示文摘Silicosis is a leading cause of occupational disease-related morbidity and mortality worldwide,but the molecular basis underlying its development remains unclear.An accumulating body of evidence supports gasdermin D(GSDMD)-mediated pyroptosis as a key component in the development of various pulmonary diseases.However,there is little experimental evidence connecting silicosis and GSDMD-driven pyroptosis.In this work,we investigated the role of GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis in silicosis.Single-cell RNA sequencing of healthy and silicosis human and murine lung tissues indicated that GSDMD-induced pyroptosis in macrophages was relevant to silicosis progression.Through microscopy we then observed morphological alterations of pyroptosis in macrophages treated with silica.Measurement of interleukin-1βrelease,lactic dehydrogenase activity,and real-time propidium iodide staining further revealed that silica induced pyroptosis of macrophages.Additionally,we verified that both canonical(caspase-1-mediated)and non-canonical(caspase-4/5/11-mediated)signaling pathways mediated silica-induced pyroptosis activation,in vivo and in vitro.Notably,Gsdmd knockout mice exhibited dramatically alleviated silicosis phenotypes,which highlighted the pivotal role of pyroptosis in this disease.Taken together,our results demonstrated that macrophages underwent GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis in silicosis and inhibition of this process could serve as a viable clinical strategy for mitigating silicosis. | Meiyue Song Jiaxin Wang Youliang Sun Junling Pang Xiaona Li Yuan Liu Yitian Zhou Peiran Yang Tianhui Fan Ying Liu Zhaoguo Li Xianmei Qi Baicun Li Xinri Zhang Jing Wang Chen Wang | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Enhancing oxygen evolution reaction by cationic surfactants显示文摘Oxygen evolution reaction is critical for water splitting or metal-air batteries,but previous research mainly focuses on electrode material or structure optimization.Herein,we demonstrate that surfactant modification of a NiFe layered double hydroxide (LDH) array electrode,one of the best catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER),could achieve superaerophobic surface with balanced surface charges,affording fast mass transfer,quick gas release,and boosted OER performance.The assembled surfactants on the electrode surface are responsible for lowering the bubble adhesive force (~ 1.03 μN) and corresponding fast release of small bubbles generated during OER.In addition,the bipolar nature of the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) molecule lead to bilayer assembly of the surfactants with the polar ends facing the electrode surface and the electrolyte,resulting in neutralized charges on the electrode surface.As a result,OH-transfer was facilitated and OER performance was enhanced.With the modified superaerophobic surface and balanced surface charge,NiFe LDHs-CTAB nanostructured electrode showed ultrahigh current density increase (9.39 mA(mV·cm^2)),2.3 times higher than that for conventional NiFe LDH nanoarray electrode),dramatically fast gas release,and excellent durability.The introduction of surfactants to construct under-water superaerophobic electrode with in-time repelling ability to the as-formed gas bubbles may open up a new pathway for designing efficient electrodes for gas evolution systems with potentially practical application in the near future. | Qixian Xie Daojin Zhou Pengsong Li Zhao Cai Tianhui Xie Tengfei Gao Ruida Chen Yun Kuang Xiaoming Sun | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，9： | 3 |
| 4 | Kinetic study of electrochemically produced hydrogen bubbles on Pt electrodes with tailored geometries显示文摘Understanding bubbles evolution kinetics on electrodes with varied geometries is of fundamental importance for advanced electrodes design in gas evolution reaction.In this work,the evolution kinetics of electro-generated hydrogen bubbles are recorded in situ on three(i.e.smooth,nanoporous,and nanoarray)Pt electrodes to identify the geometry dependence.The bubble radius shows a time-dependent growth kinetic,which is tightly-connected to the electrode geometry.Among the three electrodes,the smooth one shows a typical time coefficient of 0.5,in consistence with reported values;the nanoporous one shows a time coefficient of 0.47,less than the classic one(0.5);while the nanoarray one exhibits fastest bubble growth kinetics with a time coefficient higher than 0.5(0.54).Moreover,the nanoarray electrode has the smallest bubble detachment size and the largest growth coefficient(23.3)of all three electrodes.Based on the experimental results,a growth model combined direct bottom-injection with micro-convection is proposed to illustrate the surface geometry dependent coefficients,i.e.,the relationship between geometry and bubble evolution kinetics.The direct injection of generated gas molecules from the bottom of bubbles at the three phase boundaries are believed the key to tailor the bubble wetting states and thus determine the bubble evolution kinetics. | Jingshan Qin Tianhui Xie Daojin Zhou Liang Luo Zhengyi Zhang Zhicheng Shang Jiawei Li Lagnamayee Mohapatra Jinwen Yu Haijun Xu Xiaoming Sun | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，7： | 1 |
| 5 | 全脑放疗同步或序贯替尼泊甙、顺铂治疗小细胞肺癌脑转移(英文)显示文摘Objective: The aim of the study was to compare efficacies and safeties of 2 different treatments of whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) sequential or concomitant Vm26/DDP for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients with brain metastases. Methods: A total of 39 patients were randomly divided into sequential chemoradiotherapy regime (A group, 20 patients) and concomitant chemoradiotherapy regime (B group, 19 patients). The dose of WBRT was 36 Gy in 18–20 fractions, chemotherapy of Vm26/DDP regimen with teniposide 60 mg/m2 on d1 to d3 and cisplatin 20 mg/m2 on d1 to d5, repeating every 3 weeks. The response was evaluated after WBRT and 2 cycles of chemotherapy. Results: Total response rates of A and B groups were 70.0% and 78.9% respectively (P = 0.520). The median survival was 11 months in A group and 10 months in B group. Six, twelve and eighteen months cumulative survival rates of A and B groups were 75.0%, 42.5%, 26.2%, and 81.6%, 26.4%, 10.5%, respectively (χ2 = 0.383, P > 0.05). Response rate and the number of brain metastases were independent prognostic factors. Conclusion: Both sequential and concomitant chemoradiotherapy groups are effective, and the main toxicity with myelosuppression is tolerable after therapy. It can be applied firstly and effectively to the SCLC patients with brain metastases in clinic . | Mingyue Liu Yun Zhou Qian Han Tianhui Gao Zhifen Luo Wenyu Wang | 2010 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2010，9，1： | 1 |
| 6 | DHD4,a CONSTANS-like family transcription factor,delays heading date by affecting the formation of the FAC complex in rice显示文摘Heading date(or flowering time)is one of the most important agronomic traits in rice,influencing its regional adaptability and crop yield.Many major-effect genes for rice heading date have been identified,but in practice they are difficult to be used for rice molecular breeding because of their dramatic effects on heading date.Genes with minor effects on heading date,which are more desirable for fine-tuning flowering time without significant yield penalty,were seldom reported.In this study,we identified a new minor-effect heading date repressor,Delayed Heading Date 4(DHD4).The dhd4 mutant shows a slightly earlier flowering phenotype without a notable yield penalty compared with wild-type plants under natural long-day conditions.DHD4 encodes a CONSTANS-like transcription factor localized in the nucleus.Molecular,biochemical,and genetic assays show that DHD4 can compete with 14-3-3 to interact with OsFD1,thus affecting the formation of the Hd3a-14-3-3-OsFD1 triprotein FAC complex,resulting in reduced expression of OsMADS14 and OsMADS15,and ultimately delaying flowering.Taken together,these results shed new light on the regulation of flowering time in rice and provide a promising target for fine-tuning flowering time to improve the regional adaptability of rice. | Maohong Cai Shanshan Zhu Mingming Wu Xiaoming Zheng Jiachang Wang Liang Zhou Tianhui Zheng Song Cui Shirong Zhou Chaonan Li Huan Zhang Juntao Chai Xinyue Zhang Xin Jin Zhijun Cheng Xin Zhang Cailin Lei Yulong Ren Qibing Lin Xiuping Guo Lei Zhao Jie Wang Zhichao Zhao Ling Jiang Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies present new prospects to treat SARS-CoV-2 infections显示文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has caused global public health and economic crises.Thus,new therapeutic strategies and effective vaccines are urgently needed to cope with this severe pandemic.The development of a broadly neutralizing antibody against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is one of the attractive treatment strategies for COVID-19.Currently,the receptor-binding domain(RBD)of the spike(S)protein is the main target of neutralizing antibodies when SARS-CoV-2 enters human cells through an interaction between the S protein and the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 expressed on various human cells.A single monoclonal antibody(mAb)treatment is prone to selective pressure due to increased possibility of targeted epitope mutation,leading to viral escape.In addition,the antibody-dependent enhancement effect is a potential risk of enhancing the viral infection.These risks can be reduced using multiple mAbs that target nonoverlapping epitopes.Thus,a cocktail therapy combining two or more antibodies that recognize different regions of the viral surface may be the most effective therapeutic strategy. | Rongtao Lai Tianhui Zhou Xiaogang Xiang Jie Lu Haiguang Xin Qing Xie | 2021 | Frontiers of Medicine2021，15，4： | 0 |
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