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| 1 | A review of selective laser melting of aluminum alloys: Processing,microstructure, property and developing trends显示文摘Selective laser melting(SLM) is an attractive rapid prototyping technology for the fabrication of metallic components with complex structure and high performance. Aluminum alloy, one of the most pervasive structural materials, is well known for high specific strength and good corrosion resistance. But the poor laser formability of aluminum alloy restricts its application. There are problems such as limited processable materials, immature process conditions and metallurgical defects on SLM processing aluminum alloys. Some efforts have been made to solve the above problems. This paper discusses the current research status both related to the scientific understanding and technology applications. The paper begins with a brief introduction of basic concepts of aluminum alloys and technology characterization of laser selective melting. In addition, solidification theory of SLM process and formation mechanism of metallurgical defects are discussed. Then, the current research status of microstructure, properties and heat treatment of SLM processing aluminum alloys is systematically reviewed respectively. Lastly, a future outlook is given at the end of this review paper. | Jinliang Zhang Bo Song Qingsong Wei Dave Bourell Yusheng Shi | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,2: | 77 |
| 2 | The age of the base of the Paleoproterozoic Hutuo Group in the Wutai Mountains area, North China Craton: SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of basaltic andesite显示文摘Basalt and basaltic andesite metamorphosed at greenschist facies occurs with conglomerate layers at the bottom of the Paleoproterozoic Hutuo Group in the Wutai Mountains area, North China Craton. Detailed geological surveying confirms that these volcanic rocks are conformable within the neighboring sedimentary rocks. The SHRIMP results on basaltic andesite are divided into two groups. In one group the 207Pb/206Pb ages are from 2433 to 2558 Ma, which is consistent with the basement crustal age in Fuping and Wutai areas. In the other group, 13 grains yielded a weighted mean 207Pb/206Pb age of 2140±14 Ma. The latter is interpreted as the eruption age of the basaltic andesite, and gives the age of the base of the Hutuo Group. This result further suggests that the Hutuo Group formed in the middle Paleoproterozoic, not the early Palaeoproterozoic or late Archaean, as thought before, and is related to a 2.2-2.1 Ga rifting event in the Central North China Craton. | DU LiLin YANG ChongHui GUO JingHui WANG Wei REN LiuDong WAN YuSheng GENG YuanSheng | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,17: | 43 |
| 3 | Archean Basement and a Paleoproterozoic Collision Orogen in the Huoqiu Area at the Southeastern Margin of North China Craton: Evidence from Sensitive High Resolution Ion Micro-Probe U-Pb Zircon Geochronology显示文摘这份报纸报导微探查的 U-Pb 锆石在 Huoqiu 区域为 Huoqiu 组和早前寒武纪的地下室的 granitoids 变老的敏感高分辨率离子,北方中国 Craton 的东南的边缘。Huoqiu 组在岩石协会和变态是类似的到 khondalite 系列,除了它包含 banded 铁形成的可观的数量。从 Huoqiu 的所有由岩屑形成的锆石组织元沉积的岩石是 3.0 Ga 和 2.75 Ga,没有任何 2.5 Ga 和更年轻的,作为通常在北方中国 Craton 的另外的区域在 Paleoproterozoic khondalite 系列被发现。在 Huoqiu 区域, 2.75 Ga 和 2.56 Ga granitoids 也被识别了。这个地下室集合在迟了的 Paleoproterozoic (1.84 Ga ) 期间经历了强壮的变态广泛地在北方中国 Craton 被开发的 tectonothermal 事件。因此, Huoqiu 组的形成时间能以由岩屑形成、变形的锆石年龄在 2.75 和 1.84 Ga 之间被抑制。它被考虑,与地区性的数据结合了,可以有 Paleoproterozoic 碰撞 orogen,在一个 NWWSEE 方向延长到北方中国 Craton 的南部的边缘。 | WAN Yusheng DONG Chunyan WANG Wei XIE Hangqiang LIU Dunyi | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010,84,1: | 35 |
| 4 | Detrital zircon age model of Ordovician Wenquan quartzite south of Lungmuco-Shuanghu Suture in the Qiangtang area, Tibet: Constraint on tectonic affinity and source regions显示文摘Early to Middle Ordovician strata, including Wenquan quartzite, occur widely in the Himalaya, Lhasa, and south Qiangtang blocks. The Wenquan quartzite occurs on the south side of the Lungmuco-Shuanghu Suture in the Qiangtang area, Tibet. A total of 145 analyses on detrital zircons from the quartzite show five age ranges of 520-700, ca. 800, 900-1100, 1800-1900, and 2400-2500 Ma, with particularly distinct age peaks of 625 and 950 Ma. The reliable youngest detrital zircon age is 525 Ma, and the oldest, 3180 Ma. Detrital zircons show large variations in Hf isotope composition, with depleted mantle model ages t DM (Hf) ranging from 750 to 3786 Ma. Based on data obtained in this study and by others, the main conclusions are as follows: 1) Low-grade metamorphic sedimentary rocks are distributed extensively in the south of the Lungmuco-Shuanghu Suture and are Phanerozoic in age; 2) Pan-African and Grenville-Jinning tectono-thermal events were well developed in the source region of the Wenquan quartzite; 3) the source region shows crustal addition and recycling of different periods; 4) Wenquan quartzite was derived from the Gondwana metamorphic basement, suggesting that the Qiangtang block is a Gondwanan fragment. | DONG ChunYan LI Cai WAN YuSheng WANG Wei WU YanWang XIE HangQiang LIU DunYi | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011,54,7: | 39 |
| 5 | Formation ages and source regions of the Palaeoproterozoic Gaofan, Hutuo and Dongjiao groups in the Wutai and Dongjiao areas of the North China Craton from SHRIMP U-Pb dating of detrital zircons: Resolution of debates over their stratigraphic relationships显示文摘这份报纸在北方中国 Craton 的 Wutai 和 Dongjiao 区域报导 Gaofan, Hutuo 和 Dongjiao 组的元沉积的岩石的由岩屑形成的锆石年龄分布。由岩屑形成的锆石一从 Gaofan 组的 quartzite 主要是在年龄的 2.5 Ga,与大约 2.7 Ga 并且更旧。A 石英岩从 Hutuo 组的基础集团企业的卵石在到 Gaofan 组的 quartzite 的由岩屑形成的锆石年龄分发是类似的。为从 Dongjiao 组的 meta-feldspar-quartz 沙岩,由岩屑形成的锆石的年龄主要在 2.5 Ga 被集中。比 2.6 Ga 旧的锆石都没被识别,但是在年龄与一些是 1.84 Ga 和 2.22.0 Ga。与更早的研究结合了,下列结论能被得出:(1 ) Gaofan 组是在年龄的早 Palaeoproterozoic 并且对迟了的 Neoarchaean Wutai 花岗石绿岩岩层年轻得多、无关,它 unconformably 躺它。因此, Gaofan 组是在诺思中国 Craton 的最旧的 Palaeoproterozoic 元沉积的单位之一。(2 ) Hutuo 组在一个大陆人地下室上在中间的 Palaeoproterozoic (2.14-2.09 Ga ) 被扔,在早 Palaeoproterozoic Gaofan 组后面。(3 ) Dongjiao 组在 1.84 Ga 以后被形成,并且可能属于 Changcheng 系统的更低的部分。(4 ) 从所有三个组的由岩屑形成的锆石显示出 2.5 Ga 的一座明显的年龄山峰,从在北方中国 Craton 在太古代的结束在强烈 tectono-magma-thermal 事件形成的火的岩石被采购。 | WAN YuSheng MIAO PeiSheng LIU DunYi YANG ChongHui WANG Wei WANG HuiChu WANG ZheJiu DONG ChunYan DU LiLin ZHOU HongYing | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,13: | 32 |
| 6 | Differences in microstructure and properties between selective laser melting and traditional manufacturing for fabrication of metal parts: A review显示文摘(直线波松) 作为生产技术的添加剂之一,选择激光融化广泛地被调查制作金属部分。在直线波松,部分以一种 layer-by-layer 方式从粉末直接被生产;直线波松也提供几个优点,例如有高三维的精确性的复杂部分的生产,与生产技术的另外的添加剂相比。因此,直线波松能在航空学被使用,航天学,药,并且死并且铸造工业。然而,这种技术不同于传统的方法,例如扔并且前进;例如,前者极大地以产品的微观结构和性质不同。这份报纸通过直线波松在金属材料制造上总结相关研究。基于在 Huazhong 大学 Sci 技术完成的一个工作,快速的 Manuf。中心(HUST-RMC ) 并且与在其它描述的特征相比,直线波松的报导研究,微观结构,性质,维的精确性,和应用被介绍。 | Bo SONG Xiao ZHAO Shuai LI Changjun HAN Qingsong WEI Shifeng WEN Jie LIU Yusheng SHI | 2015 | Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2015,10,2: | 26 |
| 7 | Microstructure Characteristics of Inconel 625 Superalloy Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting显示文摘Selective laser melting(SLM), an additive manufacturing process, is capable of manufacturing metallic parts with complex shapes directly from computer-aided design(CAD) models. SLM parts are created on a layer-by-layer manner, making it more flexible than traditional material processing techniques. In this paper, Inconel 625 alloy, a widely used material in the aerospace industry, were chosen as the build material. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), electron back scattering diffraction(EBSD) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis techniques were employed to analyze its microstructure. It was observed that the molten pool was composed of elongated columnar crystal. Due to the rapid cooling speed, the primary dendrite arm space was approximately 0.5 μm and the hardness of SLM state was very high(343 HV). The inverse pole figure(IPF) indicated that the growing orientation of the most grains was<001> due to the epitaxial growth and heat conduction. The XRD results revealed that the austenite structure with large lattice distortion was fully formed. No carbides or precipitated phases were found.After heat treatment the grains grew into two microstructures with distinct morphological characters,namely, rectangular grains and limited in the molten pool, and equiaxed grains along the molten boundaries. Upon experiencing the heat treatment, MC carbides with triangular shapes gradually precipitated. The results also identified that a large number of zigzag grain boundaries were formed. In this study, the grain formation and microstructure, and the laws of the molten pool evolution were also analyzed and discussed. | Shuai Li Qingsong Wei Yusheng Shi Zicheng Zhu Danqing Zhang | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015,31,9: | 24 |
| 8 | A Review of 3D Printing Technology for Medical Applications显示文摘 | Ojan Yan Hanhua Dong Jin Su Jianhua Han Bo Song Qingsong wei Yusheng Shi | 2018 | Engineering2018,4,5: | 20 |
| 9 | Dating of the Karakorum Strike-slip Fault显示文摘This paper mainly discusses the timing of the Karakorum strike-slip fault, and gives a brief introduction of its structures, offset, and deformational style. This fault strikes NNW-SSE. Asymmetrical folds, stretching lineation, S-C fabrics, feldspar and quartz (-porphyroclasts, domino structure, shear cleavages and faults in the fault zone are products of tectonic movements. They all indicate a dextral slip sense of faulting. Mylonitic bands are widely developed along this fault. Phengite appears, indicating rather high deformational pressure. Geochronological data indicate that the Karakorum strike-slip faulting occurred from 6.88(0.36 to 8.75(0.25 Ma. The cumulative displacement from Muztag Ata to Muji is about 135 km. | ZHOU Yong, XU Ronghua, YAN Yuehua, PAN Yusheng,Tsanyao Frank YANG, Wei LO and WU Chunming Laboratory of Lithosphere Tectonic Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029Department of Geology, National Taiwan University, 245 Choushan Road, Taipei 106-17, TaiwanDepartment of Geology, Chinese Culture University, Hwa-kang, Yang-Ming-Shan, Taipei, Taiwan Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037 | 2001 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2001,75,1: | 12 |
| 10 | Endothelial-specific m^6A modulates mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development via Notch signaling显示文摘 | Junhua Tv Yifan Zhang Suwei Gao Chunxia Zhang Yusheng Chen Wei Li Yun-Gui Yang Qi Zhou Feng Liu | 2018 | Cell Research2018,28,2: | 12 |
| 11 | Overexpression of a dominant-negative mutant of SIRT1 in mouse heart causes cardiomyocyte apoptosis and early-onset heart failure显示文摘SIRT1,a mammalian ortholog of yeast silent information regulator 2(Sir2),is an NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase that plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular function.The current study aims to investigate the functional significance of deacetylase activity of SIRT1 in heart.Here we show that the early postnatal hearts expressed the highest level of SIRT1deacetylase activity compared to adult and aged hearts.We generated transgenic mice with cardiac-specific expression of a dominant-negative form of the human SIRT1(SIRT1H363Y),which represses endogenous SIRT1 activity.The transgenic mice displayed dilated atrial and ventricular chambers,and died early in the postnatal period.Pathological,echocardiographic and molecular phenotype confirmed the presence of dilated cardiomyopathy.Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end-labeling analysis revealed a greater abundance of apoptotic nuclei in the hearts of transgenic mice.Furthermore,we show that cardiomyocyte apoptosis caused by suppression of SIRT1 activity is,at least in part,due to increased p53acetylation and upregulated Bax expression.These results indicate that dominant negative form of SIRT1(SIRT1H363Y)overexpression in mouse hearts causes cardiomyocyte apoptosis and early-onset heart failure,suggesting a critical role of SIRT1 in preserving normal cardiac development during the early postnatal period. | MU WenLi ZHANG QingJun TANG XiaoQiang FU WenYan ZHENG Wei LU YunBiao LI HongLiang WEI YuSheng LI Li SHE ZhiGang CHEN HouZao LIU DePei | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014,57,9: | 12 |
| 12 | Provenance of the Paleoproterozoic Hutuo Group basal conglomerates and Neoarchean crustal growth in the Wutai Mountains,North China Craton:Evidence from granite and quartzite pebble zircon U-Pb ages and Hf isotopes显示文摘Zircon U-Pb ages(SHRIMP and LA-ICPMS) and Lu-Hf isotope data(LA-ICPMS) are presented for two granite and two quartzite pebbles from the basal conglomerates of the Sijizhuang Formation in the Hutuo Group from the Wutai Mountains area in the North China Craton.These two granite pebbles give zircon 207 Pb/206 Pb ages of 2513±8 Ma and 2527±8 Ma respectively,which are consistent with the emplacement ages of the Wangjiahui grey granite and Guangmingsi or Shifo granite in the Wutai Mountains.Detrital zircons from those two quartzite pebbles are mostly 2550-2490 Ma old with lesser number of 2800-2550 Ma grains,which is similar to the ages of detrital zircons from quartzites in the Gaofan Subgroup of the Neoarchean Wutai Group.Thus,the pebbles in the Hutuo Group basal conglomerates were derived locally from Wutai Mountains Neoarchean sources.Zircons from the Sijizhuang Formation conglomerate granite and quartzite pebbles mostly have positive ε Hf(t) values,a minority with ε Hf(t) values like model depleted mantle(DM) of the same age,but with most showing DM model ages 200-100 Ma.This indicates that most of the source materials were derived from the mantle within the previous 200 million years,whereas some are derived from 2550-2510 Ma juvenile crustal additions.This additional evidence suggests that in the North China Craton there was important initial polycyclic crustal formation and cratonization in the late Neoarchaean,prior to superimposed Palaeoproterozoic orogenic cycles. | DU LiLin YANG ChongHui WANG Wei REN LiuDong WAN YuSheng SONG HuiXia GAO LinZhi GENG YuanSheng HOU KeJun | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,11: | 8 |
| 13 | Synthesis, mechanical investigation, and application of nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon dots with a high photoluminescent quantum yield显示文摘有高 photoluminescent 量收益(PLQY ) 的做 Heteroatom 的碳点(CD ) 最近在化学传感器,光催化, bioimaging,和药交货中由于他们的应用吸引了注意。氮和磷在到在周期表的碳的靠近的最近并且是关键的在生物医学的成像的地里追踪元素。这二个元素改变 CD 的光、电子的性质并且帮助改进他们的 PLQY 的基本理解。这能也在 photoimaging 和 photothermal 治疗导致多功能的用法。然而,源于做 P 的 CD 的合成的大多数 PLQY 当前低于 50% 。这些 CD 在 bioimaging 和药交货的地里限制了实用性。在这研究,一个单个步的、高效率的热水的方法被使用综合氮和磷药的碳点((N, P ) 有有独立排放的多达 53.8% 的 PLQY 的 -CDs) 行为。而且, CD 在一个大 pH 范围上介绍了高 monodispersity,柔韧的刺激无关的光,和稳定性。分光镜的调查显示 PLQY (N, P ) CD 主要由于 P 的增加和氧化表面的钝化效果。优秀荧光性质(N, P ) CD 能被 Hg 2+ 离子有效地并且有选择地熄灭。如此的系统与一短反应时间在 0-900 nM 集中范围显示出线性回答,显示他们为化学和生物学的领域里的应用程序的潜力。 | Quan Xu Bofan Li Yingchun Ye Wei Cai Weijun Li Chuanyao Yang Yusheng Chen Meng Xu Neng Li Xusheng Zheng Jason Street Yan Luo Lulu Cai | 2018 | Nano Research2018,11,7: | 7 |
| 14 | Metal-ceramic Bond Mechanism of the Co-Cr Alloy Denture with Original Rough Surface Produced by Selective Laser Melting显示文摘The porcelain fracture caused by low metal-ceramic bond strength is a critical issue in porcelain fused to metal(PFM)restorations.Surface roughening methods,such as sand blasting,acid etching and alkaline degreasing for the metal matrix are used to increase bond strength.However,the metal matrix of PFM processed by selective laser melting(SLM)has natural rough surface.To explore the effect of the original roughness on metal-ceramic bond strength,two groups of specimen are fabricated by SLM.One group of specimen surface is polished smooth while another group remains the original rough surface.The dental porcelain is fused to the specimens’surfaces according to the ISO 9693:1999 standard.To gain the bond strength,a three-point bending test is carried out and X ray energy spectrum analysis(EDS),scanning electron microscope(SEM)are used to show fracture mode.The results show that the mean bond strength is 116.5±16 MPa of the group with rough surface(Ra=17.2),and the fracture mode is cohesive.However,when the surface is smooth(Ra=3.8),the mean bond strength is 74.5 MPa 5 MPa and the fracture mode is mixed.The original surface with prominent structures formed by the partly melted powder particles,not only increases surface roughness but also significantly improves the bond strength by forming strong mechanical lock effect.Statistical analysis(Student’s t-test)demonstrates a significant difference(p<0.05)of the mean value of bond strength between the two groups.The experiments indicate the natural rough surface can enhance the metal-ceramic bond strength to over four times the minimum value(25 MPa)of the ISO 9693:1999 standard.It is found that the natural rough surface of SLM-made PFM can eliminate the porcelain collapse defect produced by traditional casting method in PFM restorations. | ZHANG Sheng LI Yong HAO Liang XU Tian WEI Qingsong SHI Yusheng | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2014,27,1: | 7 |
| 15 | Selective laser melting of near-α titanium alloy Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V:Parameter optimization, heat treatment and mechanical performance显示文摘This paper presents a comprehensive study conducted to optimize the selective laser melting(SLM)parameters and subsequent heat-treatment temperatures for near-α high-temperature titanium alloy Ti-6 Al-2 Zr-1 Mo-1 V(TA15),which is widely used in the aerospace industry.Based on the surface morphology and relative density analysis,the optimized process parameters were:laser power from 230 W to 380 W,scan speed from 675 mm/s to 800 mm/s,scan spacing of 0.12 mm,and layer thickness of0.03 mm.The effects of the laser power and the layer thickness on the phase constitutions,microstructure features,as well as room-temperature and high-temperature(500℃) tensile properties,were then studied to obtain an in-depth understanding of SLM-built TA15.Six typical temperatures(650,750,850,950,1000 and 1100℃) covering three representative temperature ranges,i.e.,martensite partial decomposition temperature range,martensite complete decomposition temperature range and above βtransus temperature,were subsequently selected as heat-treatment temperatures.The heat treatmentmicrostructure-mechanical property relationships of SLM-built TA15 were elucidated in detail.These results provide valuable information on the development of SLM-built TA15 alloy for industrial applications,and these findings are also beneficial to additive manufacturing of other near-α Ti alloys with desirable high-temperature properties. | Chao Cai Xu Wu Wan Liu Wei Zhu Hui Chen Jasper Chu Dong Qiu Chen-Nan Sun Jie Liu Qingsong Wei Yusheng Shi | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020,54,22: | 7 |
| 16 | SIRT1 inhibits angiotensin Ⅱ-induced vascular smooth muscle cell hypertrophy显示文摘血管收缩素 II (Ang II ) 刺激脉管的光滑的肌肉房间(VSMC ) 肥大作为在象动脉粥样硬化那样的脉管的疾病的发展的一个批评事件。Sirtuin (SIRT ) 1,菸碱腺嘌 dinucleotide 依赖者 deacetylase,被表明了由支持脉管的松驰和减少的巨噬细胞泡沫房间形成,而是它在 VSMC 肥大的角色仍然是的内皮细胞层依赖者在动脉粥样硬化施加保护的效果未知。在这研究,我们试着在 Ang 导致 II 的 VSMC 肥大上调查 SIRT1 的效果。结果显著地显示出 SIRT1 的那调停 adenoviral 的在表示上禁止的 Ang 导致 II 的 VSMC 肥大,当时由 RNAi 的 SIRT1 击倒导致了一增加[3H ] VSMC 的白氨酸加入。因此,菸碱腺嘌 dinucleotide 磷酸盐 oxidase 1 (Nox1 ) Ang II 导致的表示被 SIRT1 在 VSMC 禁止。SIRT1 使活跃之物 resveratrol 减少了,而内长的 SIRT1 禁止者菸碱在 A7r5 VSMC 增加了 Nox1 表示。而且,抄写因素 GATA-6 被 SIRT1 涉及 Nox1 表示的下面规定。这些结果由压制 Ang 提供新卓见进 SIRT1 的 anti-atherogenic 性质导致 II 的 VSMC 肥大。 | Li Li Peng Gao Huina Zhang Houzao Chen Wei Zheng Xiang Lv Tingting Xu Yusheng Wei Depei Liu Chihchuan Liang | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011,43,2: | 6 |
| 17 | Red/orange dual-emissive carbon dots for pH sensing and cell imaging显示文摘The dual-emissive N,S co-doped carbon dots (N,S-CDs) with a long emission wavelength were synthesized via solvothermal method.The N,S-CDs possess relatively high photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield (QY) (35.7%) towards near-infrared fluorescent peak up to 648 nm.With the advanced characterization techniques including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR),etc.It is found that the doped N,S elements play an important role in the formation of high QY CDs.The N,S-CDs exist distinct pH-sensitive feature with reversible fluorescence in a good linear relationship with pH values in the range of 1.0-13.0.What is more,N,S-CDs can be used as an ultrasensitive Ag+ probe sensor with the resolution up to 0.4 μM.This finding will expand the application of as prepared N,S-CDs in sensing and environmental fields. | Miaoran Zhang Rigu Su Jian Zhong Ling Fei Wei Cai Qingwen Guan Weijun Li Neng Li Yusheng Chen Lulu Cai Quan Xu | 2019 | Nano Research2019,12,4: | 6 |
| 18 | Flexible and stable 3D lithium metal anodes based on self-standing MXene/COF frameworks for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘Lithium metal(Li)is believed to be the ultimate anode for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)owing to the advantages of high theoretical capacity,the lowest electrochemical potential,and light weight.Nevertheless,issues such as uncontrollable growth of Li dendrites,large volume changes,high chemical reactivity,and unstable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)hinder its rapid development and practical application.Herein a stable and dendrite-free Li-metal anode is obtained by designing a flexible and freestanding MXene/COF framework for metallic Li.COF-LZU1 microspheres are distributed among the MXene film framework.Lithiophilic COF-LZU1 microspheres as nucleation seeds can promote uniform Li nucleation by homogenizing the Li^(+)flux and lowering the nucleation barrier,finally resulting in dense and dendrite-free Li deposition.Under the regulation of the COF-LZU1 seeds,the Coulombic efficiency of the MXene/COF-LZU1 framework and electrochemical stability of corresponding symmetric cells are obviously enhanced.Li-S full cells with the modified Li-metal anode and sulfurized polyacrylonitrile(S@PAN)cathode also exhibited a superior electrochemical performance. | Chuanliang Wei Yusheng Wang Yuchan Zhang Liwen Tan Yi Qian Yuan Tao Shenglin Xiong Jinkui Feng | 2021 | Nano Research2021,14,10: | 5 |
| 19 | Disentangling the factors that contribute to variation in forest biomass increments in the mid-subtropical forests of China显示文摘Mid-subtropical forests are the main vegetation type of global terrestrial biomes, and are critical for maintaining the global carbon balance. However, estimates of forest biomass increment in mid-subtropical forests remain highly uncertain. It is critically important to determine the relative importance of different biotic and abiotic factors between plants and soil, particularly with respect to their influence on plant regrowth. Consequently,it is necessary to quantitatively characterize the dynamicspatiotemporal distribution of forest carbon sinks at a regional scale. This study used a large, long-term dataset in a boosted regression tree(BRT) model to determine the major components that quantitatively control forest biomass increments in a mid-subtropical forested region(Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, China). Long-term,stand-level data were used to derive the forest biomass increment, with the BRT model being applied to quantify the relative contributions of various biotic and abiotic variables to forest biomass increment. Our data show that total biomass(t) increased from 4.62 9 106 to 5.30 9 106 t between 1988 and 2010, and that the mean biomass increased from 80.19 ± 0.39 t ha-1(mean ± standard error) to 94.33 ± 0.41 t ha-1in the study region. The major factors that controlled biomass(in decreasing order of importance) were the stand, topography, and soil. Stand density was initially the most important stand factor, while elevation was the most important topographic factor. Soil factors were important for forest biomass increment but have a much weaker influence compared to the other two controlling factors. These results provide baseline information about the practical utility of spatial interpolationmethods for mapping forest biomass increments at regional scales. | Yin Ren Shanshan Chen Xiaohua Wei Weimin Xi Yunjian Luo Xiaodong Song Shudi Zuo Yusheng Yang | 2016 | Journal of Forestry Research2016,27,4: | 5 |
| 20 | Single-nucleus transcriptomic landscape of primate hippocampal aging显示文摘The hippocampus plays a crucial role in learning and memory,and its progressive deterioration with age is functionally linked to a variety of human neurodegenerative diseases.Yet a systematic profiling of the aging effects on various hippocampal cell types in primates is still missing.Here,we reported a variety of new aging-associated phenotypic changes of the primate hippocampus.These include,in particular,increased DNA damage and heterochromatin erosion with time,alongside loss of proteostasis and elevated inflammation.To understand their cellular and molecular causes,we established the first single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of primate hippocampal aging.Among the 12 identified cell types,neural transiently amplifying progenitor cell(TAPC)and microglia were most affected by aging.In-depth dissection of gene-expression dynamics revealed impaired TAPC division and compromised neuronal function along the neurogenesis trajectory;additionally elevated pro-inflammatory responses in the aged microglia and oligodendrocyte,as well as dysregulated coagulation pathways in the aged endothelial cells may contribute to a hostile microenvironment for neurogenesis.This rich resource for understanding primate hippocampal aging may provide potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic interventions against age-related neurodegenerative diseases. | Hui Zhang Jiaming Li Jie Ren Shuhui Sun Shuai Ma Weiqi Zhang Yang Yu Yusheng Cai Kaowen Yan Wei Li Baoyang Hu Piu Chan Guo-Guang Zhao Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Qi Zhou Jing Qu Si Wang Guang-Hui Liu | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021,12,9: | 5 |