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| 1 | Performances evaluation of four typical unmanned aerial vehicles used for pesticide application in China显示文摘In recent years,unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)for plant protection have achieved rapid development in China.In order to test and evaluate the performances of pesticides application and development status of UAVs in China,four typical UAV models were selected to test the spraying coverage,penetrability,droplets density and the work efficiency.The results showed that the deposition and spraying liquid coverage were inconsistent both in lateral and longitudinal direction.Under the condition of the similar amount of spray volume and operation parameters,the volume median diameter(VMD)of the droplet was negatively correlated with the coverage density.The failure of the UAVs for plant protection mainly took up on the blockage of nozzle,transfusion tube and the liquid pump.The failure rate of UAVs took up 3.73%-4.36%of the total working time.The operation of UAVs during ground service took up 50%of the total working time,the preparation work took up 10%,and the route planning took up around 10%,while net operation time only took up around 30%.On the whole,the high efficiency of UAV was not fully achieved;the daily operated area was not in a satisfactory level now.The spraying performances of UAVs still need further improvement. | Wang Shilin Song Jianli He Xiongkui Song Le Wang Xiaonan Wang Changling Wang Zhichong Ling Yun | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，4： | 25 |
| 2 | Testing method and distribution characteristics of spatial pesticide spraying deposition quality balance for unmanned aerial vehicle显示文摘In order to explore the spatial pesticide spraying deposition distribution,the downwash flow field characteristics for unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)pesticide application with accurate flight height and velocity and the relationship of these two aspects,a novel measurement method was proposed in this paper.A model‘3WQF80-10’single-rotor diesel UAV was tested using this method in wheat field and the effects of flight direction,flight parameters and crosswind on the distribution of spatial spraying deposition quality balance(SSDQB)and the downwash flow field distribution were researched.A cuboid aluminum sampling frame of spatial spraying deposition quality balance(SFSSDQB)with monofilament wires was made for collecting the droplets in four directions,and a set of multi-channel micro-meteorology measurement system(MMMS)was applied for measuring the downwash wind speed in three directions.Besides,BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BNSS)was used for controlling and recording the working height,velocity and track of this model of single-rotor UAV.The results showed the distribution of the spatial spray deposition and the downwash flow field of UAV could be measured effectively at exact flight height and velocity via this method.When the average wind speed was 0.9 m/s,the average temperature was 31.5℃ and the average relative humidity was 34.1%,and the average distribution ratios of spraying deposition for model‘3WQF80-10’UAV on the upwind part,the top part,the downwind part and the bottom part were 4.4%,2.3%,50.4%and 43.7%,respectively.The flight directions of forward and backward had an impact on droplet deposition distribution and the working effect of flying backwards,with 60%of deposition ratio of the bottom part of the SFSSDQB,was better than flying forward.There was a linear negative correlation between the coefficient of variation(CV)of the bottom part and the flight height and the coefficient of determination was 0.9178,which means that the deposition distribution becomes more uniform with the increase of height.Additionally,there was a linear positive correlation between weighted mean deposition rate and crosswind speed and the coefficient of determination was 0.9684,which shows the deposition distribution gets more concentrated towards the downwind part with the rise of crosswind speed.Therefore,according to the results of tests of downwash airflow speed,it is shown that regardless of the flight direction and height and the crosswind,all these factors influence the droplet deposition distribution via weakening the intensity of the downwash airflow field in the direction perpendicular to the ground.The results can provide valuable information for the research of UAV pesticide application techniques and the establishment of the standard of spraying deposition and drift tests of UAV in crop field. | Changling Wang Xiongkui He Xiaonan Wang Zhichong Wang Shilin Wang Longlong Li Jane Bonds Andreas Herbst Zhiguo Wang | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，2： | 14 |
| 3 | Differentiation of embryonic stem cells into corneal epithelium显示文摘Our project was to determine whether embryonic stem (ES) cells could be induced to differentiate into corneal epithelia by superficial corneoscleral limbal stroma. To achieve this goal, ES-GFP cell line D3 was pre-induced by retinoic acid (RA). The pre-induced cells were seeded on deepithelialized superficial corneoscleral slices (SCSS) to form a monolayer, and di-vided into three groups. Group 1 was cultured and passaged in vitro for direct detection. Group 2 was exposed to air-liquid interfaces for 10 days and implanted into the subcutaneous layer of nude mice for 2 weeks for further induction in vivo. Group 3 was cultured in vitro without any in-ducing factors for control. There were no teratomas found in nude mice which were implanted with differentiated ES cells after two weeks. The differentiated cells showed an appearance of epithelia both in vitro and in vivo. Expression of CK3, P63 and PCNA was detected by immuno-histochemical staining in the differentiated cells in group 1 and 2. Microvillis and zonula oc-cludens were observed on the surface of the differentiated cells under an electron microscope. In the control group, ES cells differentiated freely without any inducing factors. Most cells were shed and formed a neuronal dendrite-like structure, and a minority of cells appeared polymorphic. These results demonstrate that ES cells can differentiate into corneal epithelia on the surface of SCSS under the controlled condition. Differentiated ES cells could be used as epithelial seeding cells for the reconstruction of ocular surface and corneal tissue engineering in the future. | WANG Zhichong GE Jian HUANG Bing GAO Qianying LIU Bingqian WANG Linghua YU Ling FAN Zhigang LU Xiaoming LIU Jingbo | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005，48，5： | 10 |
| 4 | Drift potential of UAV with adjuvants in aerial applications显示文摘The reduction of pesticide aerial spraying drift is still one of the major challenges in modern agriculture.The aim of this study was to evaluate the drift potential of different types of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)and adjuvant products for reducing spray drift in aerial applications.Three types of UAV(3WQF120-12 and 3CD-15 fuel oil powered single-rotor UAV and HY-B-15L battery powered single-rotor UAV)were selected in this study with regular application parameters to compare each spray drift,and 3WQF120-12 fuel oil powered UAV was selected to quantify spray drift of 6 adjuvants dissolved in water under field conditions.Solutions were marked with brillant sulfoflavin dye(BSF)at 0.1%.Petri dishes and rotary impactors were used to collect airborne and sediment drift,respectively.Drift deposits were evaluated by spectrophotometry in order to quantify deposits.The results showed that when the flight height was 1.5-2.0 m above the crop at the flight speed of 4-5 m/s and the average wind speed of 1.63-1.73 m/s,3WQF120-12 fuel oil powered UAV had lower drift potential than the other two types;DV0.5 and percentage of droplets with diameter≤75μm had very significant effects on spray drift percentage(p=0.01);the risk of drift in agricultural spraying could be significantly decreased not only by reducing the percentage of fine droplets but also by changing droplet spectra.Compared to water,Silwet DRS-60,ASFA+B,T1602,Break-thru Vibrant,QF-LY and Tmax could reduce by 65%,62%,59%,46%,42%,and 19%spray drift,respectively.when water without adjuvants were sprayed,90%of drift droplets were located within a range of 10.1 m of the target area while with 0.8%Silwet DRS-60 adjuvant in water,the distance was shortened to 6.4 m. | Xiaonan Wang Xiongkui He Jianli Song Zhichong Wang Changling Wang Shilin Wang Ruochen Wu Yanhua Meng | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Physiological and Transcriptomic Changes During Autumn Coloration and Senescence in Ginkgo biloba Leaves显示文摘Autumn leaf senescence and coloration is a complex process and a striking natural phenomenon.Here,through biology approach integrating transcriptomic analyses in Ginkgo biloba,we determined that the content of chlorophyll decreased during leaf senescence,while carotenoid components increased until late October in the turning stage(TS)and then decreased in the yellow leaf stage(YS).Simultaneously,chlorophyll biosynthesis genes exhibited significantly lower expression levels while chlorophyll degradation genes showed increased expression from the green leaf stage(GS)to YS.However,carotenoid biosynthesis-related genes showed enhanced expression,especially in TS.An analysis of the expression of genes related to senescence demonstrated that the expression levels of most abscisic acid-and jasmonic acid-related genes,autophagy,WRKY,and NAC genes increased,whereas cytoskeleton-,photosynthesis-,and antioxidation-related genes decreased from GS to YS.Furthermore,G.biloba seedlings exogenously treated with abscisic acid,jasmonic acid,or ultraviolet-B radiation all showed obvious color variation and senescence symptoms.We used these exogenously seedlings to further validate the function of several genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis and senescence.Taken together,these results contribute to the elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of leaf coloration and senescence in G.biloba as well as in the identification of candidate genes involved in this process. | Weixing Li Lu Wang Zhichong He Zhaogeng Lu Jiawen Cui Ningtao Xu Biao Jin Li Wang | 2020 | Horticultural Plant Journal2020，6，6： | 3 |
| 6 | Topotactically constructed nickel-iron(oxy)hydroxide with abundant in-situ produced high-valent iron species for efficient water oxidation显示文摘The low efficiency of oxygen evolution reaction(OER) is regarded as one of the major roadblocks for metal-air batteries and water electrolysis.Herein,a high-performance OER catalyst of NiFe_(0.2)(oxy)hydroxide(NiFe_(0.2)-O_(x)H_(y)) was developed through topotactic transformation of a Prussian blue analogue in an alkaline solution,which exhibits a low overpotential of only 263 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2) and a small Tafel slope of 35 mV dec-1.Ex-situ/operando Raman spectroscopy results indicated that the phase structure of NiFe_(0.2)-O_(x)H_(y) was irreversibly transformed from the type of α-Ni(OH)_(2) to γ-NiOOH with applying an anodic potential,while ex-situ/operando 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopic studies evidenced the in-situ production of abundant high-valent iron species under OER conditions,which effectively promoted the OER catalysis.Our work elucidates that the amount of high-valent iron species in-situ produced in the NiFe(oxy)hydroxide has a positive correlation with its water oxidation reaction performance,which further deepens the understanding of the mechanism of NiFe-based electrocatalysts. | Zhichong Kuang Song Liu Xuning Li Meng Wang Xinyi Ren Jie Ding Rile Ge Wenhui Zhou Alexandre IRykov Moulay TSougrati Pierre-Emmanuel Lippens Yanqiang Huang Junhu Wang | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，6： | 2 |
| 7 | Construction of the recellularized corneal stroma using porous acellular corneal scaffold显示文摘 | Jianhui Xiao Hucheng Duan Zhao Liu Zheng Wu Yuqing Lan Wei Zhang Chaoyang Li Fen Chen Qiang Zhou Xiaoran Wang Junqi Huang Zhichong Wang | 2011 | Biomaterials2011，，29： | 1 |
| 8 | Development and Characterization of Acellular Porcine Corneal Matrix Using Sodium Dodecylsulfate显示文摘 | Yang Zhou Zheng Wu Jian Ge Pengxia Wan Naiyang Li Peng Xiang Qianying Gao Zhichong Wang | 2011 | Cornea2011，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | The use of phospholipase A 2 to prepare acellular porcine corneal stroma as a tissue engineering scaffold显示文摘 | Zheng Wu Yang Zhou Naiyang Li Minghai Huang Haoyun Duan Jian Ge Peng Xiang Zhichong Wang | 2009 | Biomaterials2009，，21： | 1 |
| 10 | Dynamic evaporation of droplet with adjuvants under different environment conditions显示文摘Pesticide droplet is evaporating during the falling from the nozzle to the target.This dynamic evaporation is influenced by ambient temperature,relative humidity(RH),adjuvant type and concentration.In the evaporation process,the droplet size at different height is affected by the droplet evaporation.Based on this,this study determined the droplet dynamic evaporation by collecting the droplets from different height via silicone oil method with a certain temperature and RH.Eight adjuvants were chosen,including three organo-silicon,three vegetable oil and two non-ionic,with five concentrations.All droplets were generated by a droplet generator.The results showed that the type of adjuvant,ambient temperature and RH had no significant influence on droplet size generated by droplet generator.All the adjuvants in this experiment cannot reduce dynamic evaporation;Concentration of adjuvant made a difference in dynamic evaporation.This could be because of the property of adjuvant.Organo-silicon adjuvants have a negative correlation with water vapor pressure,it showed less dynamic evaporation at high temperature and RH.Vegetable oil and non-ionic adjuvant,they are the same as the controlled blank that the dynamic evaporation reduces with decreasing temperature and increasing RH. | Zhichong Wang Luchen Lan Xiongkui He Andreas Herbst | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Effects of phosphate on the transport of graphene oxide nanoparticles in saturated clean and iron oxide-coated sand columns显示文摘In this study, transport behaviors of graphene oxide(GO) in saturated uncoated(i.e., clean sand) and goethite-coated sand porous media were examined as a function of the phosphate. We found that phosphate enhanced the transport of GO over a wide range of solution chemistry(i.e., pH 5.0–9.0 and the presence of 10 mmol/L Na^(+) or 0.5 mmol/L Ca^(2+)). The results were mainly ascribed to the increase of electrostatic repulsion between nanoparticles and porous media. Meanwhile, deposition site competition induced by the retained phosphate was another important mechanism leading to promote GO transport. Interestingly, when the phosphate concentration increased from 0.1 to 1.0 mmol/L, the transportenhancement effect of phosphate in goethite-coated sand was to a much larger extent than that in clean sand. The observations were primarily related to the difference in the total mass of retained phosphate between the iron oxide-coated sand and clean sand columns, which resulted in different degrees of the electrostatic repulsion and competitive effect of phosphate. When the background solution contained 0.5 mmol/L Ca^(2+), phosphate could be bind to sand/goethite-coated sand surface by cation bridging;and consequently, promoted competition between phosphate and nanoparticles for deposition sites, which was an important mechanism for the enhanced effect of phosphate. Moreover, the DLVO theory was applicable to describe GO transport behaviors in porous media in the absence or presence of phosphate. Taken together, these findings highlight the important status and role of phosphate on the transport and fate of colloidal graphene oxide in the subsurface environment. | Jiuyan Chen Weifeng Chen Taotao Lu Yumeng Song Haojing Zhang Mengjie Wang Xinhai Wang Zhichong Qi Minghua Lu | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，5： | 0 |
| 12 | Intercalated MXene-based layered composites:Preparation and application显示文摘Combining high conductivity,hydrophilicity and excellent electrochemical perfo rmance in one,MXe nes have attracted increasing attention since their inception.However,easy to stack caused by the van der Waals’force between the layers limits their practical application.Fortunately,intercalating other substances between layers of MXe nes and getting intercalated MXene-based layered composites(IMLCs)with open structure can improve their physical and chemical properties effectively.Larger available surface helps expose more active sites and enlarged layer spacing facilitates ion transport.In addition,other substances fixed in the interlayers by MXenes’two-dimensional confinement effect can produce synergistic effect and expand their applicable range greatly.This review is dedicated to summarizing the preparation methods and applications of IMLCs,emphasizing the advantages of them in the fields of energy storage,catalysis,sensors,electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding and biomedicine.Furthermore,prospects and further developments in these gratifying fields are also commented. | Shumeng Wu He Wang Li Li Meixia Guo Zhichong Qi Qingyou Zhang Yanmei Zhou | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，4： | 0 |
| 13 | The ternary combination of polymer gel, microsphere and surfactant for conformance control and oil displacement to improve oil recovery in strong heterogeneous reservoir显示文摘The reservoir heterogeneity of Suizhong 36-1 oilfield is very obvious,the average permeability reaches 2000mD.Long-term water injection development leads to serious water channeling in high permeability layers,resulting in ineffective circulation of injected water and reduction of oil recovery.It is urgent to form an effective EOR method.In this paper,the oil displacement effect of different combination slugs including polymer gel,polymer microsphere and surfactant is evaluated by means of conformance control and chemical flooding.Three-layer heterogeneous 3-D plate model is used for oil displacement experiment.The experimental results show that the combination slug sequentially composed of polymer gel,polymer microspheres and surfactant have the best oil displacement effect with the oil recovery increment by 21.2% after the first water flooding.In addition,using the best slug combination for two rounds flooding,the recovery factor increased by 28.2% compared with the first water flooding.This paper provides some new insights for enhanced oil recovery in strong heterogeneity reservoir. | Siqi Liu Hu Jia Hongshen Wang Yanbin Liang Duansheng Shi Zhichong Lu Junyi Wu | 2023 | Petroleum Research2023，8，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Motion model for describing the quantity of air in droplets through changing the structure of air induction nozzle显示文摘Air induction nozzles possess good anti-drift performance,the throat and orifice sizes of the nozzles are the main design parameters that affecting atomization.Therefore,Venturi tube nozzles and conventional flat fan nozzles were assembled together to investigate the flow rate,droplet size,the quantity of air in droplets affected by a single design parameter of nozzles with applying high speed camera and Spraytec laser diffraction system.The results showed that:the flow rate of the air induction nozzle depended only on the throat size of Venturi tube and pressure,and it was proportional to the throat size of Venturi tube at the same pressure;The flat fan nozzle’s orifice size and Venturi tube size significantly affected volume median diameter of droplets,which generally increased after adding surfactant;A new model was established after optimizing classical equation for calculating the percentage of intake air in droplets and studying the effects of throat and orifice size of air induction nozzles on spray characteristics.By variance analysis,it was verified that the new model of quantity of air in droplets produced by all connected nozzles was correct.The calculation showed that the bubbles sizes ranged at 200-900μm and were in proportion to the droplet size with the percentage of intake air of 10%to 90%.Contrast to the change of volume median diameter and droplet velocity,the existence of intake air could influence their change degree to some extent. | Jun Hu Changxi Liu Zhichong Wang Yufei Li Jianli Song Yajia Liu Xin Chu | 2021 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2021，14，5： | 0 |
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