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| 1 | Karyotype Stability and Unbiased Fractionation in the Paleo-Allotetraploid Cucurbita Genomes显示文摘 | Honghe Sun Shan WU Guoyu Zhang Chen Jiao Shaogui Guo Yi Ren Jie Zhang Haiying Zhang Guoyi Gong Zhangcai Jia Fan Zhang Jiaxing Tian William J. Lucas Jeff J. Doyle Haizhen Li Zhangjun Fei Yong Xu | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017,10,10: | 33 |
| 2 | Methylated and thiolated arsenic species for environmental and health research——A review on synthesis and characterization显示文摘Hundreds of millions of people around the world are exposed to elevated concentrations of inorganic and organic arsenic compounds, increasing the risk of a wide range of health effects. Studies of the environmental fate and human health effects of arsenic require authentic arsenic compounds. We summarize here the synthesis and characterization of more than a dozen methylated and thiolated arsenic compounds that are not commercially available. We discuss the methods of synthesis for the following14 trivalent(Ⅲ) and pentavalent() arsenic compounds: monomethylarsonous acid(MMA~Ⅲ), dicysteinylmethyldithioarsenite(MMA~Ⅲ(Cys)_2), monomethylarsonic acid(MMA~Ⅴ),monomethylmonothioarsonic acid(MMMTAⅤ) or monothio-MMA~Ⅴ, monomethyldithioarsonic acid(MMDTA~Ⅴ) or dithio-MMA~Ⅴ, monomethyltrithioarsonate(MMTTA~Ⅴ) or trithio-MMA~Ⅴ,dimethylarsinous acid(DMA~Ⅲ), dimethylarsino-glutathione(DMA~Ⅲ(SG)), dimethylarsinic acid(DMA~Ⅴ), dimethylmonothioarsinic acid(DMMTA~Ⅴ) or monothio-DMAⅤ, dimethyldithioarsinic acid(DMDTA~Ⅴ) or dithio-DMA~Ⅴ, trimethylarsine oxide(TMAO~Ⅴ), arsenobetaine(AsB), and an arsenicin-A model compound. We have reviewed and compared the available methods,synthesized the arsenic compounds in our laboratories, and provided characterization information. On the basis of reaction yield, ease of synthesis and purification of product, safety considerations, and our experience, we recommend a method for the synthesis of each of these arsenic compounds. | William R.Cullen Qingqing Liu Xiufen Lu Anthony McKnight-Whitford Hanyong Peng Aleksandra Popowich Xiaowen Yan Qi Zhang Michael Fricke Hongsui Sun X.Chris Le | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016,28,11: | 12 |
| 3 | Enhanced Vitamin C Production Mediated by an ABA-Induced PTP-like Nucleotidase Improves Plant Drought Tolerance in Arabidopsis and Maize显示文摘Abscisic acid(ABA)is a key phytohormone that mediates environmental stress responses.Vitamin C,or L-ascorbic acid(AsA),is the most abundant antioxidant protecting against stress damage in plants.How the ABA and AsA signaling pathways interact in stress responses remains elusive.In this study,we characterized the role of a previously unidentified gene,PTPN(PTP-like Nucleotidase)in plant drought tolerance.In Arabidopsis,(AtPTPN was expressed in multiple tissues and upregulated by ABA and drought treatments.Loss-of-function mutants oiAtPTPN were hyposensitive to ABA but hypersensitive to drought stresses,whereas plants with enhanced expression AtPTPN showed opposite phenotypes to.Overexpression of maize PTPN(ZmPTPN)promoted,while knockdown oiZmPTPN inhibited plant drought tolerance,indicating conserved and positive roles of PTPN in plant drought tolerance.We found that both AtPTPN and ZmPTPN release Pi by hydrolyzing GDP/GMP/dGMP/IMP/dIMP,and that AtPTPN positively regulated AsA production via endogenous Pi content control.Consistently,overexpression of VTC2,the rate-limiting synthetic enzyme in AsA biosynthesis,promoted AsA production and plant drought tolerance,and these effects were largely dependent on AtPTPN activity.Furthermore,we demonstrated that the heat shock transcription factor HSFA6a directly binds the AtPTPN promoter and activates AtPTPN expression.Genetic analyses showed that AtPTPN is required for HSFA6a to regulate ABA and drought responses.Taken together,our data indicate that PTPN-mediated crosstalk between the ABA signaling and AsA biosynthesis pathways positively controls plant drought tolerance. | Hui Zhang Yanli Xiang Neng He Xiangguo Liu Hongbo Liu Liping Fang Fei Zhang Xiaopeng Sun Delin Zhang Xingwang Li William Terzaghi Jianbing Yan Mingqiu Dai | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020,13,5: | 7 |
| 4 | Comparable rate of EGFR kinase domain mutation in lung adenocarcinomas from Chinese male and female never-smokers显示文摘 | Yi-hua SUN Rong FANG Bin GAO Xiang-kun HAN Jun-hua ZHANG William PAO Hai-quan CHEN Hong-bin JI | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010,31,5: | 5 |
| 5 | Four Previously Identified Petunia inflata S-Locus F-Box Genes Are Involved in Pollen Specificity in Se If-I ncom pati bi I ity显示文摘 | Justin S. Williams Christopher A. Natale NingWang Shu Li Tarah R. Brubaker Penglin Sun Teh-hui Kao | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014,7,3: | 4 |
| 6 | Numerical aerodynamic analysis of bluff bodies at a high Reynolds number with three-dimensional CFD modeling显示文摘This paper focuses on numerical simulations of bluff body aerodynamics with three-dimensional CFD(computational fluid dynamics) modeling,where a computational scheme for fluid-structure interactions is implemented.The choice of an appropriate turbulence model for the computational modeling of bluff body aerodynamics using both two-dimensional and three-dimensional CFD numerical simulations is also considered.An efficient mesh control method which employs the mesh deformation technique is proposed to achieve better simulation results.Several long-span deck sections are chosen as examples which were stationary and pitching at a high Reynolds number.With the proposed CFD method and turbulence models,the force coefficients and flutter derivatives thus obtained are compared with the experimental measurement results and computed values completely from commercial software.Finally,a discussion on the effects of oscillation amplitude on the flutter instability of a bluff body is carried out with extended numerical simulations.These numerical analysis results demonstrate that the proposed three-dimensional CFD method,with proper turbulence modeling,has good accuracy and significant benefits for aerodynamic analysis and computational FSI studies of bluff bodies. | BAI YuGuang YANG Kai SUN DongKe ZHANG YuGuang KENNEDY David WILLIAMS Fred GAO XiaoWei | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013,56,2: | 4 |
| 7 | 经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)治疗结直肠癌的国际共识显示文摘近年来,经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)治疗结直肠癌已引起了广泛关注。NOSES应用于结直肠手术的潜在优势包括减轻术后疼痛,减少伤口并发症,减少对术后镇痛的需求,加快肠道功能的恢复,缩短住院时间,更好的美容效果,以及给患者带来了更佳的心理状态。尽管NOSES的手术创伤显著减轻,然而该技术也存在一些潜在问题。尤其随着这项新技术的兴起,人们对其无菌的把控、肿瘤学结果和病例选择等问题表示出关切。因此,迫切需要一部操作指南来规范NOSES手术在结直肠癌中的开展。经过国际NOSES联盟全体成员的三轮讨论,最终形成了该部共识。这一共识有助于NOSES在全球范围内的长远发展。 | Xu Guan Zheng Liu Antonio Longo Jian-Chun Cai William Tzu-Liang Chen Lu-Chuan Chen Ho-Kyung Chun Joaquim Manuel da Costa Pereira Sergey Efetov Ricardo Escalante Qing-Si He Jun-Hong Hu Cuneyt Kayaalp Seon-Hahn Kim Jim S.Khan Li-Jen Kuo Atsushi Nishimura Fernanda Nogueira Junji Okuda Avanish Saklani Ali A.Shafik Ming-Yin Shen Jung-Tack Son Jun-Min Song Dong-Hui Sun Keisuke Uehara Gui-Yu Wang Ye Wei Zhi-Guo Xiong Hong-Liang Yao Gang Yu Shao-Jun Yu Hai-Tao Zhou Suk-Hwan Lee Petr V.Tsarkov Chuan-Gang Fu Xi-Shan Wang The International Alliance of NOSES | 2019 | Gastroenterology Report2019,7,1: | 3 |
| 8 | Structural insights into Ca^2+-activated long-range allosteric channel gating of RyR1显示文摘Ryanodine 受体(RyRs ) 是有分子的质量的巨大的离子隧道的一个班超过 2.2 大 -- 道尔顿。这些隧道调停钙在许多房间发信号。因为超过 80% RyR 蛋白质被合拢进细胞质的集会,留下的残余形成 transmembrane 领域, RyR 隧道的激活和规定发生通过,这被假设了一迄今为止 uncharacterized 远程的 allosteric 机制。这里,我们报导 Ca 2+-activated 的描述由 cryo 电子的开状态的 RyR1 结构显微镜学。结构有 4.9 Å 的一个全面决定;并且 4.2 Å 的一个决定;为核心区域。与以前坚定的 apo/closed-state 结构比较,我们在 Ca 2+ 激活之上观察了隧道的远程的 allosteric gating。深入的结构的分析阐明了新奇隧道门机制和 RyR1 的新奇离子选择机制。我们的工作不仅提供结构的卓见进隧道 gating 和 RyRs 的规定的分子的机制,而且为 six-transmembrane-helix 阳离子隧道家庭为隧道门和离子选择机制使结构的基础清楚些。 | Risheng Wei Xue Wang Yan Zhang Saptarshi Mukherjee Lei Zhang Qiang Chen Xinrui Huang Shan Jing Congcong Liu Shuang Li Guangyu Wang Yaofang Xu Sujie Zhu Alan J Williams Fei Sun Chang-Cheng Yin | 2016 | Cell Research2016,26,9: | 3 |
| 9 | Mineralogical Zonation of Wall-Rock Alteration in Jiaodong Gold Province, North China显示文摘MININGHISTORYGeographicalytheJiaodonggoldprovincecoversalmostthewholeShandongorJiaodongPeninsula,theeasternhalfoftheShandongP... | Chen Guangyuan Sun Daisheng Shao Wei Li Shengrong Division of Genetic Mineralogy, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 Fyfe S. William Department of Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5B7 Chen | 1999 | Journal of Earth Science1999,18,1: | 3 |
| 10 | Proteomic analysis reveals distinctive protein profiles involved in CD8^(+) T cell-mediated murine autoimmune cholangitis显示文摘Autoimmune cholangitis arises from abnormal innate and adaptive immune responses in the liver,and T cells are critical drivers in this process.However,little is known about the regulation of their functional behavior during disease development.We previously reported that mice with T cell-restricted expression of a dominant negative form of transforming growth factor beta receptor type Ⅱ(dnTGFβ RII)spontaneously develop an autoimmune cholangitis that resembles human primary biliary cholangitis(PBC).Adoptive transfer of CD8^(+) but not CD4^(+) T cells into Rag1^(−/−)mice reproduced the disease,demonstrating a critical role for CD8^(+) T cells in PBC pathogenesis.Herein,we used SOMAscan technology to perform proteomic analysis of serum samples from dnTGFβRII and B6 control mice at different ages.In addition,we analyzed CD8 protein profiles after adoptive transfer of splenic CD8^(+) cells into Rag1^(−/−)recipients.The use of the unique SOMAscan aptamer technology revealed critical and distinct profiles of CD8 cells,which are key to biliary mediation.In total,254 proteins were significantly increased while 216 proteins were significantly decreased in recipient hepatic CD8^(+) cells compared to donor splenic CD8^(+) cells.In contrast to donor splenic CD8^(+) cells,recipient hepatic CD8^(+) cells expressed distinct profiles for proteins involved in chemokine signaling,focal adhesion,T cell receptor and natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity pathways. | Weici Zhang Ren Zhang Jun Zhang Ying Sun Patrick SC Leung Guo-Xiang Yang Zongwen Shuai William M Ridgway M Eric Gershwin | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018,15,8: | 3 |
| 11 | Better parameters of ventilation-CO2 output relationship predict death in CHF patients显示文摘Objective: Measures of ventilation-co_2 output relationship have been shown to be more prognostic than peak O_2 uptake in assessing life expectancy in patients with chronic heart failure(CHF). Because both the ratios(V4e/V4co_2) and slopes(V4e-vs-V4co_2) of ventilation-co_2 output of differing durations can be used, we aim to ascertain which measurements best predicted CHF life expectancy. Methods: Two hundred and seventy-one CHF patients with NYHA class II-IV underwent incremental cardiopulmonary exercise testing(CPET) and were followed-up for a median duration of 479 days. Four different linear regression V4e-vsV4co_2 slopes were calculated from warm-up exercise onset to: 180 s, anaerobic threshold(AT), ventilatory compensation point(VCP); and peak exercise. Five V4e/V4co_2 ratios were calculated for the following durations: rest(120 s), warm-up(30 s), AT(60 s), lowest value(90 s), and peak exercise(30 s). Death or heart transplant were considered end-points. Multiple statistical analyses were performed. Results: CHF patients had high lowest V4e/V4co_2(41.0±9.2, 141±30%pred), high V4e/V4co_2 at AT(42.5±10.4, 145±35%pred), and high V4e-vs-V4co_2 slope to VCP(37.6±12.1, 126±41%pred). The best predictor of death was a higher lowest V4e/V4co_2(≥42, ≥141%pred), whereas the V4e-vs-V4co_2 slope to VCP was less variable than other slopes. For death prognosis in 6 months, %pred values were superior: for longer times, absolute values were superior. Conclusion: The increased lowest V4e/V4co_2 ratio easily identifiable and simply measured during exercise, is the best measurement to assess the ventilation-co_2 output relationship in prognosticating death in CHF patients. | You-xiu YAO Xing-guo SUN Zhe ZHENG Gui-zhi WANG James E. Hansen William W.Stringer Karlman Wasserman Sheng-shou HU | 2015 | 中国应用生理学杂志2015,31,6: | 2 |
| 12 | Serological Investigation of Laboratory-Confirmed and Suspected Ebola Virus Disease Patients During the Late Phase of the Ebola Outbreak in Sierra Leone显示文摘This study aimed to investigate the serological characteristics of Ebola virus(EBOV) infection during the late phase of the Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone. In total, 877 blood samples from 694 suspected Ebola virus disease(EVD) cases assessed from March to December 2015, were analyzed via real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) for viral RNA and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and Luminex to detect antibodies against EBOV. Viral load and EBOV-specific IgM/IgG titers displayed a declining trend during March to December 2015. Viral RNA load decreased rapidly at earlier stages after disease onset, while EBOV-specific IgM and IgG still persisted in 58.1%(18/31) and 93.5%(29/31) of the confirmed EVD patients and in 3.8%(25/663) and 17.8%(118/663) of the RNA-negative suspected patients in the later phase, respectively. Dynamic analysis of longitudinally collected samples from eight EVD patients revealed typically reversed trends of declining viral load and increasing IgM and/or IgG titers in response to the EBOV infection.The present results indicate that certain populations of Sierra Leone developed immunity to an EBOV infection in the late phase of the outbreak, providing novel insights into the risk assessment of EBOV infections among human populations. | Yang Liu YuLan Sun Wei Wu AQian Li XianDa Yang Shuo Zhang Chuan Li QiuDong Su ShaoJian Cai DaPeng Sun HaiYang Hu Zhe Zhang XiuXu Yang Idrissa Kamara Sheku Koroma Gerald Bangura Alie Tia Abdul Kamara Matt Lebby Brima Kargbo Jiandong Li Shiwen Wang XiaoPing Dong YueLong Shu WenBo Xu George F. Gao GuiZhen Wu DeXin Li William J. Liu MiFang Liang | 2018 | Virologica Sinica2018,33,4: | 2 |
| 13 | Endovascular Management of Venous Thrombotic and Occlusive Diseases of the Lower Extremities显示文摘 | Melhem J. Sharafuddin Shiliang Sun Jamal J. Hoballah Fadi M. Youness William J. Sharp Byung-Suk Roh | 2003 | Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology2003,,4: | 2 |
| 14 | Colonic motility abnormality in patients with irritable bowel syndrome exhibiting abdominal pain and diarrhea显示文摘 | William Y Chey Hai Ou Jin Mun Ho Lee Sung Wu Sun Kae Yol Lee | 2001 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2001,,5: | 2 |
| 15 | Carrier-assisted differential detection显示文摘To overcome power fading induced by chromatic dispersion in optical fiber communications,optical field recovery is a promising solution for direct detection short-reach applications,such as fast-evolving data center interconnects(DCIs).To date,various direct detection schemes capable of optical field recovery have been proposed,including Kramers−Kronig(KK)and signal−signal beat interference(SSBI)iterative cancellation(IC)receivers.However,they are all restricted to the single sideband(SSB)modulation format,thus conspicuously losing half of the electrical spectral efficiency(SE)compared with double sideband(DSB)modulation.Additionally,SSB suffers from the noise folding issue,requiring a precise optical filter that complicates the receiver design.As such,it is highly desirable to investigate the field recovery of DSB signals via direct detection.In this paper,for the first time,we propose a novel receiver scheme called carrier-assisted differential detection(CADD)to realize optical field recovery of complex-valued DSB signals via direct detection.First,CADD doubles the electrical SE compared with the KK and SSBI IC receivers by adopting DSB modulation without sacrificing receiver sensitivities.Furthermore,by using direct detection without needing a precise receiver optical filter,CADD can employ cost-effective uncooled lasers as opposed to expensive temperature-controlled lasers in coherent systems.Our proposed receiver architecture opens a new class of direct detection schemes that are suitable for photonic integration analogous to homodyne receivers in coherent detection. | William Shieh Chuanbowen Sun Honglin Ji | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1: | 2 |
| 16 | The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity显示文摘The SARS-CoV-2-caused COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a devastating threat to human society in terms of health,economy,and lifestyle.Although the virus usually first invades and infects the lung and respiratory track tissue,in extreme cases,almost all major organs in the body are now known to be negatively impacted often leading to severe systemic failure in some people.Unfortunately,there is currently no effective treatment for this disease.Pre-existing pathological conditions or comorbidities such as age are a major reason for premature death and increased morbidity and mortality.The immobilization due to hospitalization and bed rest and the physical inactivity due to sustained quarantine and social distancing can downregulate the ability of organs systems to resist to viral infection and increase the risk of damage to the immune,respiratory,cardiovascular,musculoskeletal systems and the brain.The cellular mechanisms and danger of this“second wave”effect of COVID-19 to the human body,along with the effects of aging,proper nutrition,and regular physical activity,are reviewed in this article. | Jeffrey A.Woods Noah T.Hutchinson Scott K.Powers William O.Roberts Mari Carmen Gomez-Cabrera Zsolt Radak Istvan Berkes Anita Boros Istvan Boldogh Christiaan Leeuwenburgh Helio Jose Coelho-Júnior Emanuele Marzetti Ying Cheng Jiankang Liu J.Larry Durstine Junzhi Sun Li Li Ji | 2020 | Sports Medicine and Health Science2020,2,2: | 2 |
| 17 | Facile synthesis of porous Pd nanoflowers with excellent catalytic activity towards CO oxidation显示文摘Microorganism-mediated,hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride(CTAC)-directed(MCD) method was employed in this work to synthesize Pd nanoflowers(PdNFs).Proper Pichia pastoris cells(PPCs) dosage,ascorbic acid(AA),Pd(NO_3)_2 and CTAC concentrations were essential for the growth of the PdNFs.The size of the assynthesized PdNFs could be tuned by adjusting the amount of Pd(NO_3)_2 solution and dosage of PPCs used.Characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to verify the nature of the PdNFs.Finally the PdNF/PPC nanocomposites were immobilized onto TiO_2 supports to obtain bio-PdNF/TiO_2 catalysts which showed excellent catalytic activity for CO oxidation,obtaining 100%conversion at 100℃ and remaining stable over a period of 52 h of reaction time. | Tareque Odoom-Wubah Mingming Du Williams Brown Osei Daohua Sun Jiale Huang Qingbiao Li | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2015,23,11: | 2 |
| 18 | Novel antibacterial nanofibrous PLLA scaffolds显示文摘 | Kai Feng Hongli Sun Mark A. Bradley Ellen J. Dupler William V. Giannobile Peter X. Ma | 2010 | Journal of Controlled Release2010,,3: | 2 |
| 19 | Observation of coupling between zero- and two- dimensional semiconductor systems based on anomalous diamagnetic effects显示文摘我们报导在一个单个自我装配的 InAs 量点和弄湿的层之间联合的直接观察,基于用磁电机光致发光光谱学的许多身体激子状态的强壮的抗磁的移动。当在弄湿的层的一个电子在量点与一个洞结合时,一个极其大的积极抗磁的系数被观察;系数比在量点限制的激子状态的大将近一个数量级。有在联合系统的一个量点的洞的电子的再结合导致不平常的否定抗磁的效果,它在一个纯量点系统是比那强壮五倍的。这效果能被归因于在再结合以后处于量点的激动的状态在弄湿的层或电子的传播仍然是电子到弄湿的层的 wavefunction 的扩大。在这种情况中,因为洞的缺席,在量点飞机的最后的状态的 wavefunction 程度比起始的状态的大得多吸引电子。在弄湿的层取决于大电子 wavefunction 程度的射出的光子的性质显示联合发生在不同维数的系统之间,它也从在不同配置使用一个磁场获得的结果被验证。这研究铺平一条新道路与零维、二维的结构观察混合状态,它能为调查 Kondo 物理并且实现是有用的基于纺纱固态量信息处理。 | Shuo Cao Jing Tang Yue Sun Kai Peng Yunan Gao Yanhui Zhao Chenjiang Qian Sibai Sun Hassan Ali Yuting Shao Shiyao Wu Feilong Song David A. Williams Weidong Sheng Kuijuan Jin Xiulai Xu | 2016 | Nano Research2016,9,2: | 2 |
| 20 | Characteristics, Treatments, and Outcomes of Patients With Preserved Systolic Function Hospitalized for Heart Failure显示文摘 | Gregg C. Fonarow Wendy Gattis Stough William T. Abraham Nancy M. Albert Mihai Gheorghiade Barry H. Greenberg Christopher M. O'Connor Jie Lena Sun Clyde W. Yancy James B. Young | 2007 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2007,,8: | 2 |