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| 1 | A BRIEF REVIEW AND PROSPECT OF EXPERIMENTAL SOLID MECHANICS IN CHINA显示文摘In this review,a critical look at the research progress of experimental solid mechanics in China for the past years is presented.Issues are discussed of the discovery and development of new fundamental methods and techniques versus performance benchmarking for many of their applications.Included herein are photoelasticity and various forms of modern photomechanics,acoustical techniques,image processing and videometrics,radial and spectrum techniques,and experimental mechanics on micro/nano scale.It is also noticed that both the ever developed instrumentation and specialized synthetical techniques have played important roles in advancing experimental mechanics in scientific researches and industrial applications.Finally,an attempt is made to look into the future of experimental solid mechanics with personal opinions offered on what the future trends will be for the researches in the field. | Xide Li Huimin Xie Yilan Kang Xiaoping Wu | 2010 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2010，23，6： | 17 |
| 2 | A methodology for 3D modeling and visualization of geological objects显示文摘Geological body structure is the product of the geological evolution in the time dimension, which is presented in 3D configuration in the natural world. However, many geologists still record and process their geological data using the 2D or 1D pattern, which results in the loss of a large quantity of spatial data. One of the reasons is that the current methods have limitations on how to express underground geological objects. To analyze and interpret geological models, we present a layer data model to organize different kinds of geological datasets. The data model implemented the unification expression and storage of geological data and geometric models. In addition, it is a method for visualizing large-scaled geological datasets through building multi-resolution geological models rapidly, which can meet the demand of the operation, analysis, and interpretation of 3D geological objects. It proves that our methodology is competent for 3D modeling and self-adaptive visualization of large geological objects and it is a good way to solve the problem of integration and share of geological spatial data. | ZHANG LiQiang TAN YuMin KANG ZhiZhong RUI XiaoPing ZHAO YuanYuan LIU Liu | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，7： | 9 |
| 3 | Concentration level and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and grass around Mt. Qomolangma, China显示文摘High mountains may serve as a condenser for persistent organic pollutants. In the present study, soil and grass samples from Mt. Qomolangma region, China were collected from 4600 to 5620 m a.s.l and were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to determine if they are concentrated at colder, more elevated sites and to evaluate their possible resources and fractionation. The total PAHs concentration in soil samples was < 600 ng g?1, the critical value to differentiate PAHs levels in remote and urban regions. This implied the PAHs levels at Mt. Qomolangma are relatively low and what one might expect in such a remote region of the world. These low values may represent a soil background for mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere soils away from the direct influence of an anthropogenic source. As for the distribution pattern, the low molecular weight PAHs were prone to accumulate at higher altitude, while the high molecular weight PAHs inversely related or unrelated with elevation. Based on high concentration of phenanthrene at elevated sample site and the ratios of individual PAHs, we deduced that home-heating combustion and vehicle emission may result in the constitution trait of PAHs in this mountain region. Monsoon traveling over India, Pakistan and other countries with dense population may carry contaminant to Mt. Qomolangma region. | WANG XiaoPing YAO TanDong CONG ZhiYuan YAN XinLiang KANG ShiChang ZHANG Yong | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，10： | 8 |
| 4 | Fargeted elimination of mutant mitochondria DNA in MELAS-iPSCs by mitoTALENs显示文摘 | Yi Yang Han Wu Xiangjin Kang Yanhui Liang Ting Lan Tianjie Li Tao Tan Jiangyun Peng Quanjun Zhang Geng An Yali Liu Qian Yu Zhenglai Ma Ying Lian Boon Seng Soh Qingfeng Chen Ping Liu Yaoyong Chen Xiaofang Sun Rong Li Xiumei Zhen Yang Yu Xiaoping Li Yong Fan | 2018 | Protein & Cell2018，9，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Formation mechanism of shrinkage and large inclusions of a 70t 12Cr2Mo1 heavy steel ingot显示文摘Shrinkage cavities and large inclusions are serious internal defects of heavy steel ingot and influence the quality of subsequent forgings. In order to remove these two types of defects, a 70 t 12Cr2Mo1 heavy ingot fabricated by vacuum carbon de-oxidation process was sectioned and investigated by means of structure observation and EDS analysis. To further study the forming mechanism of shrinkage and inclusion defects and find possible solutions, simulation on pouring and solidification processes was also carried out using Fluent and ProCAST software, respectively. Results show that the shrinkage defects do not appear in the middle-upper part of the ingot. The critical value of shrinkage cavity criterion is ascertained as 0.013 on the basis of sectioning investigation and simulation results, which can be used in computer simulation to predict and avoid shrinkage defects in production of 12Cr2Mo1 ingots with different weights. However, large inclusions are found at the bottom of the ingot body. The bad thermal conditions of the ingot surface and large amount of entrained slag are the main origin of the large inclusions. The simulation result of the pouring process shows that large inclusions may be eliminated by combined measures of improving the top thermal condition and controlling the height of rudimental molten steel in the ladle to above 300 mm. | Liu Hongwei Fu Paixian Kang Xiuhong Ma Xiaoping | 2014 | China Foundry2014，11，1： | 4 |
| 6 | Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant-infected individuals with intermittently positive retest viral RNA after discharge显示文摘SARS-CoV-2-infected patients will be discharged when viral ribonucleic acid(RNA)is consecutively negative at least twice over a 24-h interval.However,we have demonstrated that positive retest viral RNA,a particular clinical phenomenon initially observed in discharged SARS-CoV-2-infected patients in early 2020[1,2],is the occasional reoccurrence of Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR)-detectable viral RNA but not reinfection[3]. | Lu Li Jingyan Tang Zhiwei Xie Qingxin Gan Guofang Tang Zhongwei Hu Huimin Zeng Jingrong Shi Jiaojiao Li Yan Li Changwen Ke Min Kang Dan Liang Huan Lu Yuwei Tong Xilong Deng Jinxin Liu Hongzhou Lu Fuxiang Wang Fengyu Hu Feng Li Nanshan Zhong Xiaoping Tang | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，10： | 3 |
| 7 | Fast and dynamic generation of linear octrees for geological bodies under hardware acceleration显示文摘In the application of 3D Geoscience Modeling,we often need to generate the volumetric representations of geological bodies from their surface representations.Linear octree,as an efficient and easily operated volumetric model,is widely used in 3D Geoscience Modeling.This paper proposes an algorithm for fast and dynamic generation of linear octrees of geological bodies from their surface models under hardware acceleration.The Z-buffers are used to determine the attributes of octants and voxels in a fast way,and a divide-and-conquer strategy is adopted.A stack structure is exploited to record the subdivision,which allows generating linear octrees dynamically.The algorithm avoids large-scale sorting process and bypasses the compression in linear octrees generation.Experimental results indicate its high efficiency in generating linear octrees for large-scale geologic bodies. | DENG Hao ZHANG LiQiang MAO XianCheng MA JingTao KANG ZhiZhong PENG JunHuan RUI XiaoPing LIU Liu | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Genetic diversity of atoxigenic Aspergillus flavus isolates from peanut kernels in China显示文摘Aflatoxin contamination in peanuts is a major threat to public health, especially in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Recently, the use of atoxigenic Aspergillus flavus strains as biological control agents prove to be effective in reducing aflatoxin contamination in crops. A total of 208 atoxigenic A. flavus isolates, collected from peanut kernels, were grouped into 7 deletion patterns by quadruplex PCR products of nor-1, ver-1, aflR and omtA genes. 49 SNPs, found in 1254 bp fragment of omtA gene, showed genetic variation of omtA among different A. flavus isolates. These isolates were assigned to either MAT1-1 type or MAT1-2 type with primers for each MAT locus. Thus, rich genetic diversity was found in the atoxigenic A. flavus isolates of peanut in China. The results indicated that quadruplex PCR would be an effective method for rapid screening of atoxigenic isolates with gene deletion in aflatoxin biosynthetic cluster. | Liying Yan Yanping Kang Yong Lei Liyun Wan Dongxin Huai Huifang Jiang Xiaoping Ren Boshou Liao | 2018 | Oil Crop Science2018，3，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Coastal evolution of Yancheng, northern Jiangsu, China since the mid-Holocene based on the Landsat MSS imagery显示文摘自从 1970 年代,遥感图象为海岸线变化的描述和分析提供了新信息,特别集中于短 timescale 变化。基于 Landsat 女士形象,这份报纸集中于 Yancheng 的海岸线进化,北江苏,中国自从 mid-Holocene。一幅斑马条纹图象,能揭示 Yancheng 的古老的沿海的进化,从 Landsat 被提取女士图象。基于提取黑白人的条纹, 19 件表面沉积样品被恢复并且分析了认出这些条纹的沉积特征。它证明最,沙和淤泥的沙样品出现在白条纹上,当淤泥和淤泥的泥土样品在黑条纹上时。沙、泥泞的沉积在 Yancheng 沿海的平原上介绍一个轮流出现的分发模式。一张历史的海岸线地图根据 paleo 沿海的沙障碍和 paleo 海岸线的以前的研究成就被画,并且在斑马条纹图象上被附加。提取斑马条纹的趋势与历史的海岸线一致,并且它应该是 Yancheng 海岸线进化的标志。根据黑白人的条纹和以前的研究结果的十个集合,我们把 Yancheng 沿海的进化的前进划分了成三个阶段(即,早稳定的阶段( 6500 一BP广告 1128 ),快速的免职阶段(广告 11281855 )和调整阶段(广告1855礼品))。黑白人的条纹的十个集合在 Yancheng 沿海的平原上作为海岸线进化的典型模式被识别。 | KANG Yanyan XIA Fei DING Xianrong ZHANG Changkuan CHENG Ligang GE Xiaoping Jennifer GLASS | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Biocontrol potential of reducing aflatoxin contamination by an atoxigenic strain of Aspergillus flavus. isolated from peanut显示文摘 | Liying YAN Yanping KANG Yong LEI Liyun WAN Dongxin HUAI Huifang JIANG Xiaoping REN Boshou LIAO | 2016 | Oil Crop Science2016，1，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Reverse Transcription Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Assays for Rapid Detection of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Infection显示文摘Dear Editor,Tick-borne encephalitis virus(TBEV)belongs to the genus Flavivirus within the family Flaviviridae and includes three subtypes:Siberian,European,and Far Eastern.TBEV infects humans via tick bites;indeed,at least 10,000 human cases of encephalitis caused by TBEV are reported annually in Russia,China,and European countries(Banzhoff et al.2008;Carletti et al.2017). | Jia Jia Yuchang Li Xiaoyan Wu Sen Zhang Yi Hu Jing Li Tao Jiang Xiaoping Kang | 2019 | Virologica Sinica2019，34，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Catalytic effect of Al3Ti on the reversible dehydrogenation of NaAlH4显示文摘 | KANG Xiangdong WANG Ping SONG Xiaoping | 2006 | J Alloys Compd2006，424，： | 1 |
| 13 | Techno-economic characteristics of wastewater treatment plants retrofitted from the conventional activated sludge process to the membrane bioreactor process显示文摘While a growing number of wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)are being retrofitted from the conventional activated sludge(CAS)process to the membrane bioreactor(MBR)process,the debate on the techno-economy of MBR vs.CAS has continued and calls for a thorough assessment based on techno-economic valuation.In this study,we analyzed the operating data of 20 large-scale WWTPs(capacity≥10000 m^(3)/d)and compared their techno-economy before and after the retrofitting from CAS to MBR.Through cost-benefit analysis,we evaluated the net profit by subtracting the operating cost from the environmental benefit(estimated by the shadow price of pollutant removal and water reclamation).After the retrofitting,the removal rate of pollutants increased(e.g.,from 89.0%to 93.3%on average for NH3-N),the average energy consumption increased from 0.40 to 0.57 kWh/m^(3),but the operating cost did not increase significantly.The average marginal environmental benefit increased remarkably(from 0.47 to 0.66 CNY/g for NH3-N removal),leading to an increase in the average net profit from 19.4 to 24.4 CNY/mJ.We further scored the technical efficiencies via data envelopment analysis based on non-radial directional distance functions.After the retrofitting,the relative cost efficiency increased from 0.70 to 0.73(the theoretical maximum is 1),while the relative energy efficiency did not change significantly.The techno-economy is closely related to the effluent standard adopted,particularly when truncating the extra benefit of pollutant removal beyond the standard in economic modeling.The modeling results suggested that MBR is more profitable than CAS given stricter effluent standards. | Tingwei Gao Kang Xiao Jiao Zhang Wenchao Xue Chunhai Wei Xiaoping Zhang Shuai Liang Xiaomao Wang Xia Huang | 2022 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2022，16，4： | 1 |
| 14 | The M^2 factor of nonparaxlal Hermite-Gaussian beams and related problems 显示文摘 | Xiaoping Kang Baida Lu | 2005 | Optik2005，116，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Genomic analysis,trajectory tracking,and field surveys reveal sources and long-distance dispersal routes of wheat stripe rust pathogen in China显示文摘Identifying sources of phytopathogen inoculum and determining their contributions to disease outbreaks are essential for predicting disease development and establishing control strategies.Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici(Pst),the causal agent of wheat stripe rust,is an airborne fungal pathogen with rapid virulence variation that threatens wheat production through its long-distance migration.Because of wide variation in geographic features,climatic conditions,and wheat production systems,Pst sources and related dispersal routes in China are largely unclear.In the present study,we performed genomic analyses of 154 Pst isolates from all major wheat-growing regions in China to determine Pst population structure and diversity.Through trajectory tracking,historical migration studies,genetic introgression analyses,and field surveys,we investigated Pst sources and their contributions to wheat stripe rust epidemics.We identified Longnan,the Himalayan region,and the Guizhou Plateau,which contain the highest population genetic diversities,as the Pst sources in China.Pst from Longnan disseminates mainly to eastern Liupan Mountain,the Sichuan Basin,and eastern Qinghai;that from the Himalayan region spreads mainly to the Sichuan Basin and eastern Qinghai;and that from the Guizhou Plateau migrates mainly to the Sichuan Basin and the Central Plain.These findings improve our current understanding of wheat stripe rust epidemics in China and emphasize the need for managing stripe rust on a national scale. | Yuxiang Li Jichen Dai Taixue Zhang Baotong Wang Siyue Zhang Conghao Wang Jiguang Zhang Qiang Yao Mingju Li Chengyun Li Yuelin Peng Shiqin Cao Gangming Zhan Fei Tao Haifeng Gao Weili Huang Xiaojun Feng Yingwen Bai Zhuoma Qucuo Hongsheng Shang Chong Huang Wancai Liu Jiasui Zhan Xiangming Xu Xianming Chen Zhensheng Kang Xiaoping Hu | 2023 | Plant Communications2023，4，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Far-field properties and beam quality of vectorial Hermite-Laguerre Gaussian beams beyond the pa- raxial approximation显示文摘 | Kang Xiaoping He Zhong Lu Baida | 2007 | Opt Laser Tech2007，39，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Probabilistic mechanism analysis with bounded random dimension variables显示文摘 | Luo Kang Du Xiaoping | 2013 | Mechanism and Machine Theory2013，60，1： | 1 |
| 18 | A quantitative evaluation for well pattern adaptability in ultra-low permeability oil reservoirs:A case study of Triassic Chang 6 and Chang 8 reservoirs in Ordos Basin显示文摘Based on the previous studies and development practice in recent 10 years, a quantitative evaluation method for the adaptability of well patterns to ultra-low permeability reservoirs was established using cluster analysis and gray correlation method, and it includes 10 evaluation parameters in the four aspects of optimal evaluation parameters, determination of weights for evaluation parameters, development stage division, and determination of classification coefficients. This evaluation method was used to evaluate the well pattern adaptability of 13 main ultra-low permeability reservoirs in Triassic Chang 6 and Chang 8 of Ordos Basin. Three basic understandings were obtained: Firstly, the well pattern for ultra-low permeability type-I reservoirs has generally good adaptability, with proper well pattern forms and well pattern parameters. Secondly, square inverted nine-spot well pattern is suitable for reservoirs with no fractures; rhombic inverted nine-spot injection pattern is suitable for reservoirs with some fractures; and rectangular well pattern is suitable for reservoirs with rich fractures. Thirdly, for the ultra-low permeability type-Ⅱ and type-Ⅲ reservoirs, with the principles of well pattern form determination, the row spacing needs to be optimized further to improve the level of development of such reservoirs. | ZHAO Jiyong AN Xiaoping WANG Jing FAN Jianming KANG Xingmei TAN Xiqun LI Wenqing | 2018 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2018，45，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Development of Super-Synchronization Speed Control Assembly in Two 80 MVA Motor Generators of HL-2A Tokamak显示文摘 | LI Huajun DU Chang XUAN Weimin PEN Jianfei HU Haotian LIU Lin KANG Li XU Lirong HUANG Zhaorong WANG Fen WANG Xiaoping WANG Haibing | 2005 | Southwestern Institute of Physics Annual Report2005，，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Development of rapid nucleic acid assays based on the recombinant polymerase amplification for monkeypox virus显示文摘Dear Editor,Monkeypox virus(MPXV),an enveloped double-stranded DNA virus with 190 open-reading frames and a genome length of about 200 kb,belongs to the genus Orthomyxovirus(OPXV;subfamily Chordopoxvirinae,family Poxviridae),which causes a disease with symptoms similar to,but less severe than,smallpox.MPXV is subdivided into two clades:clade I for the former Congo Basin clade and clade II for the former West African,and the clade I is more pathogenic.The clade II consists two subclades,clade IIa and clade IIb,with the latter referring primarily to the group of variants largely circulating in the 2022 global outbreak(ICTV,2022;Bunge et al.,2022;Mauldin et al.,2022). | Yuchang Li Yanhong Gao Ying Tang Jing Li Sen Zhang Tao Jiang Xiaoping Kang | 2023 | Virologica Sinica2023，38，1： | 0 |
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