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| 1 | Quantitative relationship between pollen and vegetation in northern China显示文摘205 surface pollen samples from different communities in Northern China were analyzed to understand the quantitative relationship between pollen and its original vegetation. Pollen analysis and vegetation investigation show that the pollen assemblages differ a lot in different vegetation regions. Arboreal pollen account for more than 30% in temperate broad-deciduous forests region. In temperate steppe regions, herb pollen percentages are more than 90%, where Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae are domi- nant pollen types with Artemisia percentages more than 30%. In temperate desert, Chenopodiaceae pollen percentages are more than Artemisia, where ferns are rare. Cyperaceae pollen percentages are more than 20% in sub-alpine or cold meadows. The relations between pollen percentages and vegeta- tion cover indicate that most arboreal pollen shows a close relationship with parent plant covers, most shrubby pollen types have more or less correlations, but most herbs do not show clear correlations. For arboreal pollen types, Picea pollen shows the closest correlation with spruce trees coverage, then is Quercus and Carpinus. Betula, Larix and Juglans have also high correlation coefficients with their plants coverage, but Betula pollen is of overrepresented pollen type and more than 40% in birch forest, while Larix and Juglans pollen is underrepresented and pollen percentages are more than 10% in Larix or Juglans pure forests. Pinus is of overrepresented pollen type, and pollen percentages have some relations with plants cover. Pine forest might present when Pinus pollen percentages are more than 30%. The relations between Ulmus and Populus pollen percentages and vegetation cover are not close, where they are mixed with other arbors, they cannot be recorded easily, but if their pollen percentages are more than 1%, Ulmus or Populus trees should exist. For shrubby pollen types, the correlation be- tween Vitex pollen percentages and vegetation cover is the highest, then is Corylus, Tamariaceae and Nitraria, and their pollen percentages are less than 1% where original plant are absent. Caragana and Spiraea pollen percentages have some relations with vegetation cover. The relations between pollen percentages and vegetation cover are not clear for Rosaceae and Saxifragaceae. For herb pollen types, Cyperaceae pollen has the closest correlation with vegetation cover, where pollen percentages are more than 20% when Cyperaceae are constructive or dominant species in vegetation, and pollen per- centages are less than 5% where Cyperaceae are not constructive or dominant species (cover less than 30%). Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae pollen percentages mainly have close relations with ecological regions. The relations between pollen percentages and cover are not clear for Gramineae, Legumi- nosae and Compositae. | XU QingHai LI YueCong YANG XiaoLan ZHENG ZhenHua | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，4： | 41 |
| 2 | Cardiomyocyte overexpression of miR-27b induces cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction in mice显示文摘最近的研究开始在心脏的肥大和机能障碍的致病揭示了 microRNAs (miRNAs ) 的关键角色。在这研究,我们测试了是否转变生长 factor-β(TGF-β) 调整 miRNA 在心脏的肥大和心失败(HF ) 的发展起了一个枢轴的作用。我们观察到 miR-27b 是在 cardiomyocyte 特定的 Smad4 猛烈老鼠的心的 upregulated,它开发了心脏的肥大。在 vitro,实验证明 miR-27b 表示能被 TGF-β 禁止; 1 并且它的 overexpression 支持了 hypertrophic 房间生长,当 miR-27b 抑制导致了 hypertrophic 房间的抑制时,生长由 phenylephrine (PE ) 引起了处理。而且,有 miR-27b 的 cardiomyocyte 特定的 overexpression 的转基因的老鼠的分析表明 miR-27b overexpression 是足够的导致心脏的肥大和机能障碍。我们验证了 peroxisome 激活 proliferator 的 receptor-γ(PPAR-γ) 作为在 cardiomyocyte 的 miR-27b 的一个直接目标。一致地, miR-27b 转基因的老鼠显著地显示了 PPAR-γ 的底层;比控制鼠标。而且,在用在一只 pressure-overload-induced 老鼠的特定的 antagomir 的 miR-27b 的 vivo silencing, HF 的模型增加了心脏的 PPAR-γ表示,稀释心脏的肥大和机能障碍。我们的学习的结果表明那 TGF-β 1-regulated miR-27b 涉及心脏的肥大的规定,并且为心脏病作为一个有效治疗学的目标验证 miR-27b。 | Jian Wang Yao Song Yan Zhang Han Xiao Qiang Sun Ning Hou Shuilong Guo Youliang Wang Kaiji Fan Dawei Zhan Lagabaiyila Zha Yang Cao Zhenhua Li Xuan Cheng Youyi Zhang Xiao Yang | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，3： | 36 |
| 3 | Coal and gas outburst dynamic system显示文摘Coal and gas outburst is an extremely complex dynamic disaster in coal mine production process which will damage casualties and equipment facilities, and disorder the ventilation system by suddenly ejecting a great amount of coal and gas into roadway or working face. This paper analyzed the interaction among the three essential elements of coal and gas outburst dynamic system. A stress-seepage-damage coupling model was established which can be used to simulate the evolution of the dynamical system, and then the size scale of coal and gas outburst dynamical system was investigated. Results show that the dynamical system is consisted of three essential elements, coal-gas medium(material basis), geology dynamic environment(internal motivation) and mining disturbance(external motivation). On the case of C13 coal seam in Panyi Mine, the dynamical system exists in the range of 8–12 m in front of advancing face. The size scale will be larger where there are large geologic structures. This research plays an important guiding role for developing measures of coal and gas outburst prediction and prevention. | Fan Chaojun Li Sheng Luo Mingkun Du Wenzhang Yang Zhenhua | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017，27，1： | 19 |
| 4 | Methylmercury and sulfate-reducing bacteria in mangrove sediments from Jiulong River Estuary,China显示文摘Estuaries are important sites for mercury (Hg) methylation,with sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) thought to be the main Hg methylators.Distributions of total mercury (THg) and methylmercury (MeHg) in mangrove sediment and sediment core from Jiulong River Estuary Provincial Mangrove Reserve,China were determined and the possible mechanisms of Hg methylation and their controlling factors in mangrove sediments were investigated.Microbiological and geochemical parameters were also determined.Results showed that SRB constitute a small fraction of total bacteria (TB) in both surface sediments and the profile of sediments.The content of THg,MeHg,TB,and SRB were (350±150)ng/g,(0.47±0.11)ng/g,(1.4×10 11±4.1×109)cfu/g dry weight (dw),and (5.0×106±2.7×106)cfu/g dw in surficial sediments,respectively,and (240±24)ng/g,(0.30±0.15)ng/g,(1.9×1011± 4.2×1010)cfu/g dw,and (1.3×106± 2.0×106) cfu/g dw in sediment core,respectively.Results showed that THg,MeHg,TB,MeHg/THg,salinity and total sulfur (TS) increased with depth,but total organic matter (TOM),SRB,and pH decreased with depth.Concentrations of MeHg in sediments showed significant positive correlation with THg,salinity,TS,and MeHg/THg,and significant negative correlation with SRB,TOM,and pH.It was concluded that other microbes,rather than SRB,may also act as main Hg methylators in mangrove sediments. | Hao Wu Zhenhua Ding Yang Liu Jinling Liu Haiyu Yan Jiayong Pan Liuqiang Li Huina Lin Guanghui Lin Haoliang Lu | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，1： | 17 |
| 5 | Effect of Heat Treatment on Cu Distribution,Antibacterial Performance and Cytotoxicity of Ti-6Al-4V-5Cu Alloy显示文摘A copper-bearing Ti-6AI-4V-5Cu alloy was processed and subjected to different heat treatments to explore the relationship among microstructure,antibacterial performance,and cytocompatibility.Characterization of microstructure revealed that the solution treated alloy consisted of α phase,α' phase and(3 phase,while besides these phases,the aged alloy also contained the precipitations of intermetallic Ti_2Cu compound.The solution treated alloy showed better antibacterial performance with increasing the solution temperature.The Cu ions released from Ti—6AI—4V—5Cu alloy could effectively inhibit the formation of bacterial biofilm on the surface of alloy,and do not induce any cytotoxicity.The optimal heat treatment for Ti-6Al-4V-5Cu alloy was solution treated at 930 C,at which it could exhibit both promising antibacterial performance and no cytotoxicity. | Zheng Ma Ling Ren Rui Liu Ke Yang Yu Zhang Zhenhua Liao Weiqiang Liu Min Qi R.D.K.Misra | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015，31，7： | 10 |
| 6 | High-performance silicon−graphene hybrid plasmonic waveguide photodetectors beyond 1.55μm显示文摘Graphene has attracted much attention for the realization of high-speed photodetection for silicon photonics over a wide wavelength range.However,the reported fast graphene photodetectors mainly operate in the 1.55μm wavelength band.In this work,we propose and realize high-performance waveguide photodetectors based on bolometric/photoconductive effects by introducing an ultrathin wide silicon−graphene hybrid plasmonic waveguide,which enables efficient light absorption in graphene at 1.55μm and beyond.When operating at 2μm,the present photodetector has a responsivity of ~70 mA/W and a setup-limited 3 dB bandwidth of >20 GHz.When operating at 1.55μm,the present photodetector also works very well with a broad 3 dB bandwidth of >40 GHz(setup-limited)and a high responsivity of ~0.4 A/W even with a low bias voltage of−0.3 V.This work paves the way for achieving highresponsivity and high-speed silicon-graphene waveguide photodetection in the near/mid-infrared ranges,which has applications in optical communications,nonlinear photonics,and on-chip sensing. | Jingshu Guo Jiang Li Chaoyue Liu Yanlong Yin Wenhui Wang Zhenhua Ni Zhilei Fu Hui Yu Yang Xu Yaocheng Shi Yungui Ma Shiming Gao Limin Tong Daoxin Dai | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 10 |
| 7 | Progress and challenges of carbon-fueled solid oxide fuel cells anode显示文摘Carbon-fueled solid oxide fuel cells(CF-SOFCs)can electrochemically convert the chemical energy in carbon into electricity,which demonstrate both superior electrical efficiency and fuel utilisation compared to all other types of fuel cells.However,using solid carbon as the fuel of SOFCs also faces some challenges,the fluid mobility and reactive activity of carbon-based fuels are much lower than those of gaseous fuels.Therefore,the anode reaction kinetics plays a crucial role in determining the electrochemical performance of CF-SOFCs.Herein,the progress of various anodes in CF-SOFCs is reviewed from the perspective of material compositions,electrochemical performance and microstructures.Challenges faced in developing high performance anodes for CF-SOFCs are also discussed. | Minjian Ma Xiaoxia Yang Jinshuo Qiao Wang Sun Zhenhua Wang Kening Sun | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，5： | 8 |
| 8 | A naturally occurring CD8^+CD122^+ T-cell subset as a memory-like Treg family显示文摘尽管有 CD4 + CD25 + 规章的 T 房间(Tregs ) 在过去的十年期间,在他们的临床的翻译以后的进步仍然保持停滞。增长证据建议那自然地发生的 CD8 + CD122 + T 房间也是有能力的 Tregs 禁止 T 房间回答并且象 alloimmunity 一样压制 autoimmunity。事实上,他们是像记忆的 Tregs 类似于一个中央记忆 T 房间(T 厘米 ) 显型。位于他们的抑制下面的机制仍然不好被理解,尽管他们可以包括 IL-10 生产。我们最近证明了那个规划 death-1 (PD-1 ) 表达式区分在之间规章并且存储器 CD8 + CD122 + T 房间和那 CD8 + CD122 + Tregs 经历更快的 homeostatic 增长并且比常规 CD4 + CD25 + Tregs。这些调查结果可以为在诊所加速有效 Treg 治疗打开调查的一根新线。在这评论,我们在 CD8 + CD122 + Treg 在诊所研究并且讨论他们的显型,在 autoimmunity 和 alloimmunity 的镇压角色,功能的要求,行动的机制和潜在的应用。 | Shanshan Li Qingfeng Xie Yuqun Zeng Chuan Zou Xusheng Liu Shouhai Wu Haixia Deng Yang Xu Xian C Li Zhenhua Dai | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，4： | 6 |
| 9 | Modified Multi-Key Fully Homomorphic Encryption Based on NTRU Cryptosystem without Key-Switching显示文摘The Multi-Key Fully Homomorphic Encryption (MKFHE) based on the NTRU cryptosystem is an important alternative to the post-quantum cryptography due to its simple scheme form,high efficiency,and fewer ciphertexts and keys.In 2012,Lopez-Alt et al.proposed the first NTRU-type MKFHE scheme,the LTV12 scheme,using the key-switching and modulus-reduction techniques,whose security relies on two assumptions:the Ring Learning With Error (RLWE) assumption and the Decisional Small Polynomial Ratio (DSPR) assumption.However,the LTV12and subsequent NTRU-type schemes are restricted to the family of power-of-2 cyclotomic rings,which may affect the security in the case of subfield attacks.Moreover,the key-switching technique of the LTV12 scheme requires a circular application of evaluation keys,which causes rapid growth of the error and thus affects the circuit depth.In this paper,an NTRU-type MKFHE scheme over prime cyclotomic rings without key-switching is proposed,which has the potential to resist the subfield attack and decrease the error exponentially during the homomorphic evaluating process.First,based on the RLWE and DSPR assumptions over the prime cyclotomic rings,a detailed analysis of the factors affecting the error during the homomorphic evaluations in the LTV12 scheme is provided.Next,a Low Bit Discarded&Dimension Expansion of Ciphertexts (LBD&DEC) technique is proposed,and the inherent homomorphic multiplication decryption structure of the NTRU is proposed,which can eliminate the key-switching operation in the LTV12 scheme.Finally,a leveled NTRU-type MKFHE scheme is developed using the LBD&DEC and modulus-reduction techniques.The analysis shows that the proposed scheme compared to the LTV12 scheme can decrease the magnitude of the error exponentially and minimize the dimension of ciphertexts. | Xiaoliang Che Tanping Zhou Ningbo Li Haonan Zhou Zhenhua Chen Xiaoyuan Yang | 2020 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2020，25，5： | 6 |
| 10 | Room temperature ferromagnetism in ultra-thin van der Waals crystals of 1T-CrTe2显示文摘Although many emerging new phenomena have been unraveled in two dimensional(2D)materials with long-range spin orderings,the usually low critical temperature in van der Waals(vdW)magnetic material has thus far hindered the related practical applications.Here,we show that ferromagnetism can hold above 300 K in a metallic phase of 1T-CrTe2 down to the ultra-thin limit.It thus makes CrTe2 so far the only known exfoliated ultra-thin vdW magnets with intrinsic long-range magnetic ordering above room temperature.An in-plane room-temperature negative anisotropic magnetoresistance(AMR)was obtained in ultra-thin CrTe2 devices,with a sign change in the AMR at lower temperature,with−0.6%and+5%at 300 and 10 K,respectively.Our findings provide insights into magnetism in ultra-thin CrTe2,expanding the vdW crystals toolbox for future room-temperature spintronic applications. | Xingdan Sun Wanying Li Xiao Wang Qi Sui Tongyao Zhang Zhi Wang Long Liu Da Li Shun Feng Siyu Zhong Hanwen Wang Vincent Bouchiat Manuel Nunez Regueiro Nicolas Rougemaille Johann Coraux Anike Purbawati Abdellali Hadj-Azzem Zhenhua Wang Baojuan Dong Xing Wu Teng Yang Guoqiang Yu Bingwu Wang Zheng Han Xiufeng Han Zhidong Zhang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，12： | 6 |
| 11 | Multiple Components are Integrated to Determine Leaf Complexity in Lotus japonicus显示文摘Transcription factors and phytohormones have been reported to play crucial roles to regulate leaf complexity among plant species. Using the compound-leafed species Lotus japonicus, a model legume plant with five visible leaflets, we characterized four independent mutants with reduced leaf complexity, proliferating floral meristem (pfm), proliferating floral organ-2 (pfo-2), fused leaflets1 (ful1) and umbrella leaflets (uml), which were further identified as loss-of-function mutants of Arabidopsis orthologs LEAFY (LFY ), UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS (UFO), CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON 2 (CUC2) and PIN-FORMED 1 (PIN1), respectively. Comparing the leaf development of wild-type and mutants by a scanning electron microscopy approach, leaflet initiation and/or dissection were found to be affected in these mutants. Expression and phenotype analysis indicated that PFM/LjLFY and PFO/LjUFO determined the basipetal leaflet initiation manner in L. japonicus. Genetic analysis of ful1 and uml mutants and their double mutants revealed that the CUC2-like gene and auxin pathway also participated in leaflet dissection in L. japonicus, and their functions might influence cytokinin biogenesis directly or indirectly. Our results here suggest that multiple genes were interplayed and played conserved functions in controlling leaf complexity during compound leaf development in L. japonicus. | Zhenhua Wang Jianghua Chen Lin Weng Xin Li Xianglin Cao Xiaohe Hu Da Luo Jun Yang | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，5： | 6 |
| 12 | Identification of QTL and candidate genes involved in early seedling growth in rice via high-density genetic mapping and RNA-seq显示文摘Early seedling vigor(ESV)is a major breeding target in rice,especially under direct seeding.To identify quantitative trait locus(QTL)affecting ESV,a recombinant inbred line population derived from a cross between 02428 and YZX,two cultivars differing in vigor during early seedling growth,was used for QTL analysis.Nine traits associated with ESV were examined using a high-density map.Of 16 additive loci identified,three were detected in two generations and thus considered stable.Four epistatic interactions were detected,one of which was repeated in two generations.Further analysis of the pyramiding effect of the three stable QTL showed that the phenotypic value could be effectively improved with an increasing number of QTL.These results were combined with results from our previous QTL analysis of the germination index.The lines G58 and G182 combined all the favourable alleles of all three stable QTL for ESV and three QTL for germination speed.These two lines showed rapid germination and strong ESV.A total of 37 candidate differentially expressed genes were obtained from the regions of the three stable QTL by analysis of the dynamic transcriptomic expression profile during the seedling growth period of the two parents.The QTL are targets for ESV breeding and the candidate genes await functional validation.This study provides a theoretical basis and a genetic resource for the breeding of directseeded rice. | Jing Yang Zhenhua Guo Lixin Luo Qiaoli Gao Wuming Xiao Jiafeng Wang Hui Wang Zhiqiang Chen Tao Guo | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，2： | 6 |
| 13 | Discovery of Permian island-arc basalts in the Cenxi area and the tectonic significance──A piece of evidence for the paleo-Tethyan tectonic belt in western Guangdong and eastern Guangxi显示文摘Cenxi Permian basalts are the late Palaeozoic island-arc type basalts first found in South China. REE and trace element characteristics and distribution patterns show that this volcanic formation, which has been isotopically dated at 261 MaB.P. by the 39Ar/ 40Ar method, is of an active continental marginal island arc type, and that the tectonic environment at that time was an island-arc marginal sea or minor ocean basin related with the paleo-Tethyan tectonic belt in western Guangdong-eastern Guangxi. | ZHANG Boyou 1, ZHAO Zhenhua 1, SHI Manquan 1, YANG Shufeng 2 and CHEN Hanlin 2 1. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China 2. Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，21： | 6 |
| 14 | Synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic performance of Ag/AgCl/TiO^(2)nanocomposites prepared by ion exchange method显示文摘Ag/AgCl/TiO^(2)nanocomposite was synthesized through the combination of sol-gel process and hydrothermal(HT)method followed by ion exchange method in the paper.Transmission electron microscope,UVevis absorption property and X-ray diffraction were utilized to characterize the morphology,optical absorption property and phase structure of the as-prepared photocatalysts.The morphological and performance studies of Ag/AgCl/TiO^(2)revealed that a well-interconnected mixed phase heterojunction photocatalyst was achieved through as-prepared TiO^(2)and the subsequent ion exchange method.By the degradation of Rhodamine B under xenon lamp,Ag/AgCl/TiO^(2)exhibited a significant enhancement in photocatalytic activity compared with TiO^(2)and Ag/TiO^(2).The band gap of Ag/AgCl/TiO^(2)can reach to 2.53eV compared with 3.22eV of the prepared TiO^(2).Furthermore,the synthesis process and photoreaction mechanisms of TiO^(2),Ag/TiO^(2)and Ag/AgCl/TiO^(2)photocatalysts were proposed.It demonstrated that the enhancement of photocatalytic was mainly due to the reducing of electron-hole recombination in Ag/AgCl/TiO^(2). | Qionglian Yang Mingyu Hu Jun Guo Zhenhua Ge Jing Feng | 2018 | Journal of Materiomics2018，4，4： | 5 |
| 15 | Incidence and clinical characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease in a developed region of G uangdong P rovince, C hina: A prospective population‐based study显示文摘 | Zhirong Zeng Zhenhua Zhu Yuyu Yang Weishan Ruan Xiabiao Peng Yuhuan Su Lin Peng Jinquan Chen Quan Yin Chao Zhao Haihua Zhou Shuai Yuan Yuantao Hao Jiaming Qian Siew Chien Ng Minhu Chen Pinjin Hu | 2013 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2013，，7： | 5 |
| 16 | Antibacterial Properties of Ti-6Al-4V-xCu Alloys显示文摘Surgical implant-associated bacterial infection is becoming a serious clinical problem.A series of copper-bearing titanium alloy,Ti—6AI—4V—xCu(x = 1,3,5 wt%),were fabricated in the present study in order to reduce the hazard of the bacterial infection problem by means of the strong antibacterial ability of Cu element.The metallography,X-ray diffraction,antibacterial ability,corrosion resistance and cytotoxicity of Ti—6AI—4V—xCu alloys were preliminarily studied with comparison to the commercial medical Ti—6AI—4V alloy.The Ti—6AI—4V—xCu alloys showed obvious antibacterial abilities with good corrosion resistance and cytocompatibility,and the antibacterial role was enhanced with increasing Cu content,which has significant potential for clinical applications as surgical implant materials. | Ling Ren Zheng Ma Mei Li Yu Zhang Weiqiang Liu Zhenhua Liao Ke Yang | 2014 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2014，30，7： | 5 |
| 17 | Structure and deformation measurements of shallow overburden during top coal caving longwall mining显示文摘Mining induced pressures are strong and overburden failure areas are large in top coal caving longwall mining, which constrains high production and safety mining. By employing the combination of the full view borehole photography technique and the seismic CT scanner technique, the deformation and failure of overlying strata of fully mechanized caving face in shallow coal seam were studied and the failure development of overburden was determined. Results show that the full view borehole photography can reveal the characteristics of strata, and the seismic CT scanner can reflect the characteristics of strata between the boreholes. The combined measurement technique can effectively determine the height of fractured and caved zones. The top end of the caved zone in Yangwangou coal mine employing the top coal caving longwall mining was at the depth of 171 m and fractured zone was at the depth of 106-110 m. The results provide a theoretic foundation for controlling the overburden strata in the shallow buried top coal caving panel. | Li Sheng Fan Chaojun Luo Mingkun Yang Zhenhua Lan Tianwei Zhang Haifeng | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017，27，6： | 4 |
| 18 | Excess TNF-α in the blood activates monocytes with the potential to directly form cholesteryl ester-laden cells显示文摘肿瘤坏死因素 --(TNF-) 并且 monocytic 房间在动脉粥样硬化的发展起一个关键作用,它是冠的心疾病(CHD ) 的主要原因。在这个工作,我们在血在单核白血球上调查了过量 TNF- 的效果并且发现从 CHD 病人的血单核白血球有潜力直接形成 cholesteryl 酉旨(CE ) 沉重的房间在下面在里面有 oxLDL 的 vitro 孵化。proinflammatory cytokines 的血浆层次例如 TNF- , interleukin 6 (IL-6 ) ,并且 C 反应蛋白质(CRP ) ,在 CHD,病人们是比在控制的那些显著地高级的健康志愿者。然而, TNF- ,然而并非 IL-6 或 CRP 的仅仅血浆水平,断然与血单核白血球的潜力被相关直接形成 CE 沉重的房间。由使用人的血单核白血球和 monocytic THP-1 房间, CE 沉重的房间的形成上的 TNF- 的激活的效果被表明,它能被 anti-TNF- 抗体明确地堵住。而且, TNF- 能由分别地提高功能的粘附分子和 scavenger 受体的表示增加粘附和单核白血球的 oxLDL 举起,这也被揭示。最后,结果在 vivo 并且在 vitro,与一个老鼠模型一起的实验证实在血的过量 TNF- 与潜力激活单核白血球直接形成 CE 沉重的房间。这些数据证明在血的过量 TNF- 是为动脉粥样硬化和 CHD 的开发的主要扳机。 | Ming Zhu Lei Lei Zhenhua Zhu Qin Li Dongqing Guo Jiajia Xu Jia Chen Huifang Sha Xiaowei Zhang Xinying Yang Baoliang Song Boliang Li Yan Yan Ying Xiong | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，11： | 4 |
| 19 | Instability waves and low-frequency noise radiation in the subsonic chevron jet显示文摘Spatial instability waves associated with lowfrequency noise radiation at shallow polar angles in the chevron jet are investigated and are compared to the round counterpart. The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations are solved to obtain the mean flow fields, which serve as the baseflow for linear stability analysis. The chevron jet has more complicated instability waves than the round jet, where three types of instability modes are identified in the vicinity of the nozzle, corresponding to radial shear, azimuthal shear,and their integrated effect of the baseflow, respectively. The most unstable frequency of all chevron modes and round modes in both jets decrease as the axial location moves downstream. Besides, the azimuthal shear effect related modes are more unstable than radial shear effect related modes at low frequencies. Compared to a round jet, a chevron jet reduces the growth rate of the most unstable modes at downstream locations. Moreover, linearized Euler equations are employed to obtain the beam pattern of pressure generated by spatially evolving instability waves at a dominant low frequency St = 0.3, and the acoustic efficiencies of these linear wavepackets are evaluated for both jets. It is found that the acoustic efficiency of linear wavepacket is able to be reduced greatly in the chevron jet, compared to the round jet. | Lingke Ran Chuangchao Ye Zhenhua Wan Haihua Yang Dejun Sun | 2018 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2018，34，3： | 4 |
| 20 | Coherent structures and wavepackets in subsonic transitional turbulent jets显示文摘A large eddy simulation(LES) is performed for two subsonic jets with a Reynolds number of Re = 105,which have different core temperatures, i.e., the cold and hot jet. The far-field overall sound pressure levels(OASPL)and noise spectra are well validated against previous experimental results. It is found that the OASPL is raised by heating at shallow angles. The most energetic coherent structures are extracted with specified frequencies using the filter based on the frequency domain variant of the snapshot method of proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). The m = 0, 1 modes have high coherence of near-field pressure for both jets, while the coherence of m = 0 modes is enhanced greatly by heating. Based on the coherent structures, spatial wavepackets are educed and the characteristics of growth, saturation and decay are analyzed and compared between the two jets in detail. The results show that heating would enhance the linear growth rate for high frequency components, and nonlinear growth rates for low frequency components in general, which are responsible for higher OASPL in the hot jet. The far-field sound generated by wavepackets is computed using the Kirchhoff extrapolation,which matches well with that of LES at shallow angles.This indicates that the wavepackets associated with coherent structures are dominant sound sources in forced transitional turbulent jets. Additionally, the present POD method is proven to be a robust tool to extract the salient features of the wavepackets in turbulent flows. | Haihua Yang Xingchen Zhang Lingke Ran Dejun Sun Zhenhua Wan | 2017 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2017，33，1： | 4 |
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