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| 1 | Paleoceanographic Indicators for Early Cambrian Black Shales from the Yangtze Platform, South China: Evidence from Biomarkers and Carbon Isotopes显示文摘The lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation, a widespread black shale deposition, is of geological interest because of its polymetallic beds, Cambrian explosion, depositional ages, dramatic environmental changes and so on. Previous study focused mainly on inorganic geochemistry and few studies have investigated the organic fractions of upper Neoproterozoic-lower Cambrian strata in South China. Here we report a study of biomarkers plus organic carbon isotopes for black shales from Ganziping, Hunan Province (China). All the saturated hydrocarbon fractions have a unimodal distribution of n-alkanes, a high content of short-chain alkanes and maximize at C 19 or C 20 (C 23 for sample Gzh00-1). The C 27 /C 29 sterane ratio ranges from 0.77 to 1.20 and 4-methylsteranes are in low abundance. These parameters indicate that algae and bacteria are the important primary producers. Furthermore, biomarker maturity proxies show the samples to be higher maturity. The low Pr/Ph values (<0.7) suggest that the samples were deposited under anoxic conditions and, likely, under stratified water columns. In addition, 25-norhopanes and gammacerane are present as diagnostic indicators of normal marine salinity and dysoxic to anoxic conditions. During the Early Tommotian, known to coincide with a transgression event, small shelly fossils increased in abundance and diversity. Moreover, positive δ 13 C org excursions close to 1.4‰ occur at the base of the Tommotian stage. In summary, the Early Cambrian black shales were deposited under dramatic paleoenvironmental changes, including oceanic anoxia, higher primary productivity and sea-level rise. | CHEN Lan ZHONG Hong HU Ruizhong XIAO Jiafei TSAI Louis Loung-Yie LIN Andrew Tien-Shun ZOU Yanrong | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012，86，5： | 6 |
| 2 | An animal model of cerebral palsy induced by prenatal exposure to lipopolysaccharide and hypoxia显示文摘BACKGROUND:Neonatal cerebral palsy is mainly caused by prenatal factors.At present, an animal model of prenatal infection and early postnatal hypoxia does not exist.OBJECTIVE:To observe morphology and motor performance following prenatal infection and hypoxic insult-induced brain damage of neonatal rats to verify the feasibility to establish a model of cerebral palsy.DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING:A randomized, controlled, animal experiment was performed at the Laboratories of Xinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention from September 2007 to June 2008.MATERIALS:The hypoxic incubator was purchased from Shanghai Pediatric Medical Institute, China.Lipopolysaccharide (LPS, Escherichia coli, O55:B5) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St.Louis, MO, USA).METHODS:A total of 27 Wistar rats, aged 7 days, were randomly assigned to sham-surgery group (n=15) with no carotid artery incision or hypoxia treatment, hypoxia/ischemia (H/I) group (n=12) undergoing ligature of the right common carotid artery followed by exposure to hypoxia at postnatal day 7 (P7), and LPS/H group (n=19), in which pregnant rats were exposed in utero to LPS followed by prenatal hypoxia at embryonic day 16.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Behavior, compound muscle action potential, and pathological changes were observed in 28-day-old rats.RESULTS:The footprint repeat space showed that left limb footprint repeatability in the H/I and LPS/H groups was lower than in the sham-surgery group (P<0.05).The space between the footprints was larger and unstable.Hind limb quadricep compound muscle action potential in the H/I and LPS/H groups showed lower wave amplitude compared with the sham-surgery group (P<0.05).Hematoxylin and eosin staining showed irregular cells around the ventricle, as well as periventricular leukomalacia.CONCLUSION:An animal model of cerebral palsy was established, which simulated the human condition most likely associated with occurrence of this disease.This model could be used for experimental studies related to cerebral palsy. | Gang Chen Yanrong HU Wei Liu Jiang Li Linbao Wen Jianxin Li Lihui Zhao Xiaopeng Yang Yi Zhu Zhenzhu Sun Guangming Chi | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010，5，14： | 4 |
| 3 | High-performance Li-ion capacitor based on black-TiO2-x/graphene aerogel anode and biomass-derived microporous carbon cathode显示文摘Lithium-ion capacitor (LIC) has been regarded as a promising energy storage system with high powder density and high energy density.However,the kinetic mismatch between the anode and the cathode is a major issue to be solved.Here we report a high-performance asymmetric LIC based on oxygen-deficient black-TiO2-x/graphene (B-TiO2-x/G) aerogel anode and biomass derived microporous carbon cathode.Through a facile one-pot hydrothermal process,graphene nanosheets and oxygen-vacancy-rich porous B-TiO2-x/G nanosheets were self-assembled into three-dimensional (3D) interconnected B-TiO2-x/G aerogel.Owing to the rich active sites,high conductivity and fast kinetics,the B-TiO2-x/G aerogel exhibits remarkable reversible capacity,high rate capability and long cycle life when used as anode material for lithium ion storage.Moreover,density functional theory (DFT) calculation reveals that the incorporation of graphene nanosheets can reduce the energy barrier of Li^+ diffusion in B-TiO2-x.The asymmetric LIC based on B-TiO2-x/G aerogel anode and naturally-abundant pine-needles derived microporous carbon (MPC) cathode work well within a large voltage window (1.0-4.0 V),and can deliver high energy density (166.4 Wh·kg^-1 at 200 mA·g^-1),and high power density (7.9 kW·kg^-1 at 17.1 Wh·kg^-1).Moreover,the LIC shows a high capacitance retention of 87% after 3,000cycles at 2,000 mA·g^-1.The outstanding electrochemical performances indicate that the rationally-designed LICs have promising prospect to serve as advanced fast-charging energy storage devices. | Guoyin Zhu Lianbo Ma Huinan Lin Peiyang Zhao Lei Wang Yi Hu Renpeng Chen Tao Chen Yanrong Wang Zuoxiu Tie Zhong Jin | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Three-dimensional spongy framework as superlyophilic, strongly absorbing,and electrocatalytic polysulfide reservoir layer for high-rate and long-cycling lithiumsulfur batteries显示文摘In the development of lithium-sulfur (Li-S)batteries,various approaches have been adopted to enhance the electronic conductivity of the sulfur cathode and alleviate the shuttle effect of polysulfides;however,the strategies providing efficient solutions are still limited.To further improve the electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries,in this work we propose a new strategy involving the incorporation of a three-dimensional functional spongy framework as polysulfide reservoir layer,with strong absorbability and electrocatalytic activity towards sulfur species.The spongy framework has a hierarchical architecture composed of highly conductive Ni foam/graphene/carbon nanotubes/MnO2nanoflakes (NGCM).The strongly interconnected Ni foam,graphene,and carbon nanotubes of the NGCM sponge facilitate electron transfer during discharge/charge processes;moreover,the superlyophilic properties of the NGCM sponge ensure good wettability and interface contact with the Li-S electrolyte,and the porous MnO2nanoflakes provide strong chemisorptive and electrocatalytic effects on polysulfides (as confirmed theoretically and experimentally).The NGCM sponge, serving as a polysulfide reservoir layer attached on a conventional sulfur-mixed carbon nanotubes (S/CNTs)cathode,can provide improved reversible capacity, rate capability (593mAh·g^-1at 3.0C),and cycling stability.In addition,the self-discharge rate is greatly reduced,owing to the efficient conservation of polysulfides in the NGCM spongy framework. | Lianbo Ma Guoyin Zhu Wenjun Zhang Peiyang Zhao Yi Hu Yanrong Wang Lei Wang Renpeng Chen Tao Chen Zuoxiu Tie Jie Liu Zhong Jin | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，12： | 2 |
| 5 | A rat pup model of cerebral palsy induced by prenatal inflammation and hypoxia显示文摘Animal models of cerebral palsy established by simple infection or the hypoxia/ischemia method cannot effectively simulate the brain injury of a premature infant. Healthy 17-day-pregnant Wistar rats were intraperitoneally injected with lipopolysaccharide then subjected to hypoxia. The pups were used for this study at 4 weeks of age. Simultaneously, a hypoxia/ischemia group and a control group were used for comparison. The results of the footprint test, the balance beam test, the water maze test, neuroelectrophysiological examination and neuropathological examination demonstrated that, at 4 weeks after birth, footprint repeat space became larger between the forelimbs and hindlimbs of the rats, the latency period on the balance beam and in the Morris water maze was longer, place navigation and ability were poorer, and the stimulus intensity that induced the maximal wave amplitude of the compound muscle action potential was greater in the lipopolysaccharide/hypoxia and hypoxia/ischemia groups than in the control group. We observed irregular cells around the periventricular area, periventricular leukomalacia and breakage of the nuclear membrane in the lipopolysaccharide/hypoxia and hypoxia/ischemia groups. These results indicate that we successfully established a Wistar rat pup model of cerebral palsy by intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide and hypoxia. | Yanrong Hu Gang Chen Hong Wan Zhiyou Zhang Hong Zhi Wei Liu Xinwei Qian Mingzhao Chen Linbao Wen Feng Gao Jianxin Li Lihui Zhao | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Designed preparation of CoS/Co/MoC nanoparticles incorporated in N and S dual-doped porous carbon nanofibers for high-performance Zn-air batteries显示文摘The development of low-cost and highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is of critical importance for clean energy devices such as fuel cells and metal-air batteries.Herein,a sophisticated na nostructure composed of CoS,Co and MoC nanoparticles incorporated in N and S dual-doped porous carbon nanofibers(CoS/Co/MoC-N,SPCNFs)as a high-efficiency bifunctional electrocatalyst is designed and synthesized via an efficient multistep strategy.The as-prepared CoS/Co/MoC-N,S-PCNFs exhibit a positive half-wave potential(E1/2)of0.871 V for ORR and a low overpotential of 289 mV at 10 mA/cm^(2) for OER,outperforming the non-noble metal-based catalysts reported.Furthermore,the assembled Zn-air battery based on CoS/Co/MoC-N,SPCNFs delivers an excellent power density(169.1 mW/cm^(2)),a large specific capacity(819.3 mAh/g)and robust durability,demonstrating the great potential of the as-developed bifunctional electrocatalyst in practical applications.This work is expected to inspire the design of advanced bifunctional nonprecious metal-based electrocatalysts for energy storage. | Yanrong Ren Haiyan Wang Tianyu Zhang Luankexin Ma Pengcheng Ye Yijun Zhong Yong Hu | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Imaging mining hazards within coalbeds using prestack wave equation migration of in-seam seismic survey data: A feasibility study with synthetic data显示文摘 | Yanrong Hu George A. McMechan | 2007 | Journal of Applied Geophysics2007，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Progress on physiological function research of plant peroxidase 显示文摘 | LIANG YANRONG HU XIAOHONG ZHANG YINLI | 2003 | Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University2003，24，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Quantification of Central and Eastern China's atmospheric CH_(4) enhancement changes and its contributions based on machine learning approach显示文摘Methane is the second largest anthropogenic greenhouse gas,and changes in atmospheric methane concentrations can reflect the dynamic balance between its emissions and sinks.Therefore,the monitoring of CH_(4) concentration changes and the assessment of underlying driving factors can provide scientific basis for the government’s policy making and evaluation.China is the world’s largest emitter of anthropogenic methane.However,due to the lack of ground-based observation sites,little work has been done on the spatial-temporal variations for the past decades and influencing factors in China,especially for areas with high anthropogenic emissions as Central and Eastern China.Here to quantify atmospheric CH_(4) enhancements trends and its driving factors in Central and Eastern China,we combined the most up-to-date TROPOMI satellite-based column CH_(4)(xCH_(4))concentration from 2018 to 2022,anthropogenic and natural emissions,and a random forest-based machine learning approach,to simulate atmospheric xCH_(4) enhancements from 2001 to 2018.The results showed that(1)the random forest model was able to accurately establish the relationship between emission sources and xCH_(4) enhancement with a correlation coefficient(R^(2))of 0.89 and a root mean-square error(RMSE)of 11.98 ppb;(2)The xCH_(4) enhancement only increased from 48.21±2.02 ppb to 49.79±1.87 ppb from the year of 2001 to 2018,with a relative change of 3.27%±0.13%;(3)The simulation results showed that the energy activities and waste treatment were the main contributors to the increase in xCH_(4) enhancement,contributing 68.00% and 31.21%,respectively,and the decrease of animal ruminants contributed-6.70% of its enhancement trend. | Xinyue Ai Cheng Hu Yanrong Yang Leying Zhang Huili Liu Junqing Zhang Xin Chen Guoqiang Bai Wei Xiao | 2024 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2024，，4： | 0 |
| 10 | COVID-19 induces new-onset insulin resistance and lipid metabolic dysregulation via regulation of secreted metabolic factors显示文摘Abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism in COVID-19 patients were recently reported with unclear mechanism.In this study,we retrospectively investigated a cohort of COVID-19 patients without pre-existing metabolic-related diseases,and found new-onset in suli n resista nee,hyperglycemia,and decreased HDL-C in these patie nts.Mecha nistically,SARS-CoV-2 infecti on in creased the expression of RE1-silencing transcription factor(REST),which modulated the expression of secreted metabolic factors including myeloperoxidase,apelin,and myostatin at the transcriptional level,resulting in the perturbation of glucose and lipid metabolism.Furthermore,several lipids,including(±)5-HETE,(±)12-HETE,propionic acid,and isobutyric acid were identified as the potential biomarkers of COVID-19-induced metabolic dysregulation,especially in insulin resistance.Taken together,our study revealed insulin resistance as the direct cause of hyperglycemia upon COVID-19,and further illustrated the underlying mechanisms,providing potential therapeutic targets for COVID-19-induced metabolic complications. | Xi He Chenshu Liu Jiangyun Peng Zilun Li Fang Li Jian Wang Ao Hu Meixiu Peng Kan Huang Dongxiao Fan Na Li Fuchun Zhang Weiping Cai Xinghua Tan Zhongwei Hu Xilong Deng Yueping Li Xiaoneng Mo Linghua Li Yaling Shi Li Yang Yuanyuan Zhu Yanrong Wu Huichao Liang Baolin Liao Wenxin Hong Ruiying He Jiaojiao Li Pengle Guo Youguang Zhuo Lingzhai Zhao Fengyu Hu Wenxue Li Wei Zhu Zefeng Zhang Zeling Guo Wei Zhang Xiqiang Hong Wei kang Cai Lei Gu Ziming Du Yang Zhang Jin Xu Tao Zuo Kai Deng Li Yan Xinwen Chen Sifan Chen Chunliang Lei | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Financial performance evaluation and forecasting of enterprises by the combination of PCA and CNN deep learning显示文摘1 Introduction Financial evaluation focuses on pursuing sustainable financial development under the“New Normal”of China’s economy.It is of great practical significance to explore innovative methods based on established financial evaluation indexes and systems[1,2].The joint strategy of PCA methods and Deep Learning models seems to have a scientific basis and a good fusion mechanism in earlier studies[3-5].The innovation of our research is to combine evaluation method,unsupervised learning,with supervised learning.Based on the PCA method,the selected data is dimensionally reduced and comprehensively scored,then the unsupervised learning K-means clustering method is used to divide the sample into five evaluation levels according to the performance score.Finally,combined with the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)framework,the company’s financial performance can be profiled and predicted.On one hand,the theoretical significance of this study is to combine the traditional PCA method with the Deep Learning method to predict the performance level for the performance portrait of enterprises. | Ruisong LI Hongjiu LIU Yanrong HU | 2023 | Frontiers of Computer Science2023，17，6： | 0 |
| 12 | Sticking-up Behaviors and Surface Friction of IF Electrogalvanized Sheet Steel in Forming显示文摘X-ray diffraction (XRD), ball-disc friction and wearing machine and draw-bead test were introduced to investigat the strcusture and workability of IF sheet steel electrogalvanized deposits prepared from sulphate solution system. It was shown that the picking-up of the zinc coating on die strengthened with the increasing of friction factor which was originally affected by the coating’s structure. Duing forming, (00X) planes (X= 2, 4) preferential orientation of zinc deposits increased, which resulted in enhanc ing the coating’s friction behaviors. Therefore, the forming mechanism of electrogalvedzed deposit was demonstrated that both friction and the stricking -up behaviors of the coating are intensified simultaneously and affect each other. | Jiming Hu Jixun Wu Yanping Lu Yanrong Zhu (Material Science and Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) | 1999 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials1999，13，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Observation of Refractive Index Line Shape in Ultrafast XUV Transient Absorption Spectroscopy显示文摘Ultrafast extreme ultraviolet (XUV) transient absorption spectroscopy measures the time- and frequencydependent light losses after light–matter interactions. In the linear region, the matter response to an XUV light field is usually determined by the complex refractive index ̃n. The absorption signal is directly related to the imaginary part of ̃n, namely, the absorption index. The real part of ̃n refers to the real refractive index, which describes the chromatic dispersion of an optical material. However, the real refractive index information is usually not available in conventional absorption experiments. Here, we investigate the refractive index line shape in ultrafast XUV transient absorption spectroscopy by using a scheme that the XUV pulse traverses the target gas jet off-center. The jet has a density gradient in the direction perpendicular to the gas injection direction, which induces deflection on the XUV radiation. Our experimental and theoretical results show that the shape of the frequency-dependent XUV deflection spectra reproduces the refractive index line profile. A typical dispersive refractive index line shape is measured for a single-peak absorption;an additional shoulder structure appears for a doublet absorption.Moreover, the refractive index line shape is controlled by introducing a later-arrived near-infrared pulse to modify the phase of the XUV free induction decay, resulting in different XUV deflection spectra. The results promote our understanding of matter-induced absorption and deflection in ultrafast XUV spectroscopy. | Mingze Sun Zixiang Jiang Yong Fu Yanrong Jiang Hongtao Hu Chunyuan Bai Zhongyao Yue Jiaming Jiang Hongqiang Xie Cheng Jin Ruxin Li P.B.Corkum D.M.Vileneuvere Ppeng Peng | 2023 | Ultrafast Science2023，3，4： | 0 |
| 14 | Synthesis and physicochemical properties of LiLa_(0.01)Mn_(1.99)O_(3.99)F_(0.01) cathode materials for lithium ion batteries显示文摘Spinel lithium manganese oxide cathode materials were synthesized using the ultrasonic-assisted sol-gel method. The synthesized samples were investigated by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetry (TG), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and the charge-discharge test. TG-DTA shows that significant mass loss occurs in two temperature regions during the synthesis of LiLa0.01Mn1.99O3.99F0.01. XRD data indicate that all samples exhibit the same pure spinel phase, and LiLa0.01Mn1.99O3.99F0.01 and LiLa0.01Mn1.99O4 samples have a better crystallinity than LiMn2O4. SEM images indicate that LiLa0.01Mn1.99O3.99F0.01 has a slightly smaller particle size and a more regular morphology structure with narrow size distribution. The charge-discharge test reveals that the initial capacities of LiMn2O4, LiLa0.01Mn1.99O4, and LiLa0.01Mn1.99O3.99F0.01 are 130, 123, and 126 mAh·g-1, respectively, and the capacity retention rates of the initial value, after 50 cycles, are 84.8%, 92.3%, and 92.1%, respectively. The electrode coulomb efficiency and CV reveal that the electrode synthesized by the ultrasonic-assisted sol-gel (UASG) method has a better reversibility than the electrode synthesized by the sol-gel method. | YI Tingfenga ZHOU Anna ZHU Yanrong ZHU Rongsun HU Xinguo | 2008 | Rare Metals2008，27，5： | 0 |
| 15 | Construction of FRET-based metallacycles with efficient photosensitization efficiency and photocatalytic activity显示文摘The fabrication of highly effective photosensitizers has received considerable attention because of their attractive functions and applications in the fields of photodynamic therapy, photosynthesis, photocatalysis, etc. Thus, it is highly desirable to develop a new approach to enhance photosensitization efficiency.Herein, through coordination-driven self-assembly, a series of metallacycles with efficient fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET) were effectively constructed, which displayed higher photosensitization efficiency and photocatalytic activity than their model metallacycles without FRET due to broadband absorption and singlet energy transfer from the energy acceptor to the energy donor. Moreover, iodization of fluorophores induced a significant enhancement of the photosensitization efficiency and photocatalytic activity of the metallacycles. This research provides an efficient strategy for improving photosensitization efficiency and a promising platform for the preparation of effective photosensitizers and photocatalysts. | Peipei Jia Yixiong Hu Zhiyong Zeng Yute Wang Bo Song Yanrong Jiang Haitao Sun Ming Wang Wenwei Qiu Lin Xu | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Treatment of Agate Dyeing Wastewater Using an Immobilized Gel Mixture with Nano-Fe_(3)O_(4) Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria显示文摘To solve the problems of high Cr^(6+),Cr^(3+),SO_(4)^(2-)and H+concentrations,pollution and processing costs associated with agate dyeing industrial drainage,we prepared an immobilized gel mixture for the treatment of such drainage on the basis of microbial immobilization technology.The immobilized gel mixture was composed of sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB),corn cob,and nano-Fe_(3)O_(4)(nFe_(3)O_(4)).We used a single-factor experiment to determine the optimal dose of each matrix component.We analyzed the mechanism underlying the treatment of agate dyeing wastewater with an immobilized gel mixture by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy detection.The results of the single-factor test showed that the best treatment was obtained under the following conditions for each matrix component:SRB mass percentage of 30%,nFe_(3)O_(4) dose of 3%,and corn cob mesh size of 100 and dose of 3%.On this basis,we conducted an L9(34)orthogonal experiment to determine the optimal proportion of each matrix component.The results showed that the best treatment was obtained when the gel mixture met the following conditions:SRB mass percentage of 40%,nFe_(3)O_(4) dose of 4%,and corn cob dose of 1%and mesh size of 100.Accordingly,the SO_(4)^(2-),Cr^(6+)and Cr^(3+)removal rates from the agate dyeing drainage were 70.54%,84.75%,and 73.80%,respectively;the total Fe and chemical oxygen demand releases were 1.086 mg·L^(-1)and 1104 mg·L^(-1),respectively;and the pH was 6.27.The gel mixture had the best treatment effect on agate dyeing wastewater under this composition ratio. | Xuying Guo Guoliang Jiang Saiou Fu Zhiyong Hu Junzhen Di Yanrong Dong Ying Li | 2021 | Journal of Renewable Materials2021，9，11： | 0 |
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