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| 1 | Multi-block SSD based on small object detection for UAV railway scene surveillance显示文摘A method of multi-block Single Shot Multi Box Detector(SSD)based on small object detection is proposed to the railway scene of unmanned aerial vehicle surveillance.To address the limitation of small object detection,a multi-block SSD mechanism,which consists of three steps,is designed.First,the original input images are segmented into several overlapped patches.Second,each patch is separately fed into an SSD to detect the objects.Third,the patches are merged together through two stages.In the first stage,the truncated object of the sub-layer detection result is spliced.In the second stage,a sub-layer suppression and filtering algorithm applying the concept of non-maximum suppression is utilized to remove the overlapped boxes of sub-layers.The boxes that are not detected in the main-layer are retained.In addition,no sufficient labeled training samples of railway circumstance are available,thereby hindering the deployment of SSD.A two-stage training strategy leveraging to transfer learning is adopted to solve this issue.The deep learning model is preliminarily trained using labeled data of numerous auxiliaries,and then it is refined using only a few samples of railway scene.A railway spot in China,which is easily damaged by landslides,is investigated as a case study.Experimental results show that the proposed multi-block SSD method produces an overall accuracy of 96.6%and obtains an improvement of up to 9.2%compared with the traditional SSD. | Yundong LI Han DONG Hongguang LI Xueyan ZHANG Baochang ZHANG Zhifeng XIAO | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，6： | 19 |
| 2 | OsBRXL4 Regulates Shoot Gravitropism and Rice Tiller Angle through Affecting LAZY1 Nuclear Localization显示文摘Rice tiller angle is a key agronomic trait that contributes to ideal plant architecture and grain production.LAZY1 (LA1) was previously shown to control tiller angle via affecting shoot gravitropism,but the underlying molecular mechanism remains largely unknown.In this study,we identified an LA1-interacting protein named Brevis Radix Like 4 (OsBRXL4).We showed that the interaction between OsBRXL4 and LA1 occurs at the plasma membrane and that their interaction determines nuclear localization of LA1.We found that nuclear localization of LA1 is essential for its function,which is different from AtLA1,its Arabidopsis ortho.log.Overexpression of OsBRXL4 leads to a prostrate growth phenotype,whereas OsBRXLs RNAi plants,in which the expression levels of OsBRXLI,OsBRXL4,and OsBRXL5 were decreased,display a compact phenotype.Further genetic analysis also supported that OsBRXL4 controls rice tiller angle by affecting nuclear localization of LA1.Consistently,we demonstrated that OsBRXL4 regulates the shoot gravitropism through affecting polar auxin transport as did LA1.Taken together,our study not only identifies OsBRXL4 as a regulatory component of rice tiller angle but also provides new insights into genetic regulation of rice plant architecture. | Zhen Li Yan Liang Yundong Yuan Lei Wang Xiangbing Meng Guosheng Xiong Jie Zhou Yueyue Cai Ningpei Han Lekai Hua Guifu Liu Jiayang Li Yonghong Wang | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，8： | 12 |
| 3 | Experimental study of rotor blades vibration and noise in multistage high pressure compressor and their relevance显示文摘Rotor blades fault of aeroengine compressor is mostly caused by mechanical and aerodynamic excitation.And the excitation factor of high intensity sound wave to rotor blades should not be ignored.Experimental researches are conducted on a multistage high pressure compressor.When high level vibration occurs on the first stage of rotor blades, the noise spectrum presents typical characteristic for discrete multi-tone in the compressor.The amplitude of blade vibration displacement and the sound pressure level of characteristic frequency noise increases and decreases simultaneously and reaches the maximum value at the same time.This frequency merely occur on a certain speed range and is locked in a specific range which presents no variation with the rotating speed.When high level vibration occurs on the first stage of rotor blades, the noise spectrum presents a sharp peak and the propagation state of the characteristic frequency is a helix structure in the compressor.It can be confirmed that acoustic resonance occurs in the multistage compressor.The acoustic resonance frequency and its side band frequencies are generated by modulation of a rotating noise source at the rotor speed which is the excitation source of the rotor blades vibration. | Fengtong ZHAO Xiaodong JING Mingsui YANG Deyou WANG Yundong SHA Xiaochi LUAN | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，3： | 11 |
| 4 | Recent advances in carbon dioxide capture and utilization with amines and ionic liquids显示文摘Global warming and climate change due to anthropogenic carbon dioxide(CO_(2))have aroused significant concerns at the global scale due to rapid economic growth in industries and other fields.Therefore,CO_(2)capture,use,and storage have become particularly important.In this review,general background and methods for CO_(2)capture and separation,in particular,on ionic liquids(ILs)-based solvents and materials,are discussed.Comprehensive surveys of ILs for CO_(2)absorption are presented,which focused mainly on experimental researches,and then the concept is extended to functionalized absorbents and recent developments for CO_(2)capture.Major advantages and disadvantages of amines-based and ILs-based absorbents are discussed in this review.Solutions of traditional amines(MEA,MDEA,DEA,AMP,PZ,etc.)and ILs(conventional ILs,functionalized ILs,etc.)are summarized.Moreover,research progresses on CO_(2)separation are also introduced focusing mainly on amines and ILs-based membranes(e.g.supported amines membranes,SILMs).Futhermore,the fixation of CO_(2)into cyclic carbonates catalyzed by ILs(pure ILs,complex catalyst system with ILs,supported ILs,etc.)is summarized,clearly explaining the mechanism of CO_(2)fixation with ILs.Finally,exploration of some recent studies about CO_(2)capture and conversion by ILs and challenges for further progress are presented and related suggestions are put forward. | Yuxin Wu Jianhong Xu Kathryn Mumford Geoffrey W.Stevens Weiyang Fei Yundong Wang | 2020 | Green Chemical Engineering2020，1，1： | 9 |
| 5 | Polycystic ovary syndrome patients with high BMI tend to have functional disorders of androgen excess:a prospective study显示文摘Biochemical or clinical changes of hyperandrogenism are important elements of polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS).There is currently no consensus on the definition and diagnostic criteria of hyperandrogenism in PCOS.The aim of this study was to investigate the complex symptoms of hyperandrogenic disorders and the correlations between metabolism and hyperandrogenism in patients with PCOS from an outpatient reproductive medicine clinic in China.We conducted a case control study of 125 PCOS patients and 130 controls to evaluate differences in body mass index(BMI),total testosterone(TT),modified Ferriman-Gallwey hirsutism score,sex hormone binding globulin(SHBG),homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance(HOMA-IR) and free androgen index(FAI) between PCOS patients and controls and subgroups of PCOS.The prevalence of acne and hirsutism did not differ significantly between the hyperandrogenic and non-hyperandrogenic subgroup.Patients with signs of hyperandrogenism had significantly higher BMI(P<0.05),but differences in TT,SHBG,FAI and waist/hip ratio were insignificant.The odds ratio of overweight was calculated for all PCOS patients.Our results suggest that PCOS patients with high BMI tend to have functional disorders of androgen excess;therefore,BMI may be a strong predictor of hyperandrogenism in PCOS. | Chun Yuan Xiaoqiang Liu Yundong Mao Feiyang Diao Yugui Cui Jiayin Liu | 2016 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2016，30，3： | 8 |
| 6 | Coupling analysis of social-economic water consumption and its effects on the arid environments in Xinjiang of China based on the water and ecological footprints显示文摘In arid areas,ecological degradation aroused by over-exploitation of fresh water,expansion of artificial oasis and shrinkage of natural oasis,has drawn attention of many scholars and officials.The water and ecological footprints can be used to quantitatively evaluate the water consumption of social-economic activities and their influence on the eco-environments.In addition,increase of the water footprint indicates the expansion of artificial oasis,and the influence on the natural oasis could be reflected by the variation of the ecological footprint.This study was conducted to answer a scientific question that what is the quantitative relationship between the expansion of the artificial oasis and the degradation of the natural oasis in the arid environments of Xinjiang,China.Thus,based on the social-economic data,water consumption data and meteorological data during 2001–2015,we calculated the water and ecological footprints to express the human-related pressure exerted on the water resources and arid environments in Xinjiang(including 14 prefectures and cities),and explore the relationship between the water and ecological footprints and its mechanism by using the coupling analysis and Granger causality test.The results show that both the water and ecological footprints of Xinjiang increased significantly during 2001–2015,and the increasing rate of the ecological footprint was much faster than that of the water footprint.The coupling degree between the water and ecological footprints was relatively high at the temporal scale and varied at the spatial scale.Among the 14 prefectures and cities examined in Xinjiang,the greater social-economic development(such as in Karamay and Urumqi)was associated with the lower coupling degree between the two footprints.Increases in the water footprint will cause the ecological footprint to increase,such that a 1-unit increase in the consumption of water resources would lead to 2–3 units of ecological degradation.The quantitative relationship between the increases of the water and ecological footprints,together with the intensities of water consumption both in the natural and artificial oases of Tarim River Basin,have approved the fact that the formation and expansion of 1 unit of the artificial oasis would bring about the degradation of 2 units of the natural oasis.These conclusions not only provide a technical basis for sustainable development in Xinjiang,but also offer a theoretical guide and scientific information that could be used in similar arid areas around the world. | ZHANG Pei DENG Mingjiang LONG Aihua DENG Xiaoya WANG Hao HAI Yang WANG Jie LIU Yundong | 2020 | Journal of Arid Land2020，12，1： | 8 |
| 7 | An Investigation into the Effects of the Reynolds Number on High-Speed Trains Using a Low Temperature Wind Tunnel Test Facility显示文摘A series of tests have been conducted using a Cryogenic Wind Tunnel to study the effect of Reynolds number(Re)on the aerodynamic force and surface pressure experienced by a high speed train.The test Reynolds number has been varied from 1 million to 10 million,which is the highest Reynolds number a wind tunnel has ever achieved for a train test.According to our results,the drag coefficient of the leading car decreases with higher Reynolds number for yaw angles up to 30º.The drag force coefficient drops about 0.06 when Re is raised from 1 million to 10 million.The side force is caused by the high pressure at the windward side and the low pressure generated by the vortex at the lee side.Both pressure distributions are not appreciably affected by Reynolds number changes at yaw angles up to 30°.The lift force coefficient increases with higher Re,though the change is small.At a yaw angle of zero the down force coefficient is reduced by a scale factor of about 0.03 when the Reynolds number is raised over the considered range.At higher yaw angles the lift force coefficient is reduced about 0.1.Similar to the side force coefficient,the rolling moment coefficient does not change much with Re.The magnitude of the pitching moment coefficient increases with higher Re.This indicates that the load on the front bogie is higher at higher Reynolds numbers.The yawing moment coefficient increases with Re.This effect is more evident at higher yaw angles.The yawing moment coefficient increases by about 6%when Re is raised from 1 million to 10 million.The influence of Re on the rolling moment coefficient around the leeward rail is relatively smaller.It increases by about 2%over the considered range of Re. | Yundong Han Dawei Chen Shaoqing Liu Gang Xu | 2020 | Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing2020，16，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Control of group velocity in an annular chain of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides显示文摘In order to control group velocity,an annular chain of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides was analyzed,and its transmission spectra were obtained using the transfer matrix method. The result showed that the curvature of the chain caused the dispersion curves to shift and the resonance fre-quency got fixed. It is therefore concluded that the group velocity of light in the annular chain of mi-croring coupled-resonator optical waveguides can be controlled by adjusting the curvature of the chain. We believe that such an annular chain can be used as an optical buffer or signal retarder for optical communication. | TIAN He ZHANG YunDong WANG Nan YUAN Ping | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，22： | 4 |
| 9 | Optical inline analysis and monitoring of particle size and shape distributions for multiple applications: Scientific and industrial relevance显示文摘Particles occur in almost all processes in chemical and life sciences. The particle size and shape influence the process performance and product quality, and in turn they are influenced by the flow behavior of the particles during production. Monitoring and controlling such characteristics in multiphase systems to obtain sufficient qualities will greatly facilitate the achievement of reproducible and defined distributions. So far, obtaining this information inline has been challenging, because existing instruments lack measurement precision, being unable to process overlapping signals from different particle phases in highly concentrated multiphase systems. However, recent advances in photo-optics made it possible to monitor such features(particle size distribution(PSD), aspect ratio and particle concentration) with advanced image analysis(IA) in real-time. New analysis workflows as well as single feature extractions from the images using multiple image analysis algorithms allowed the precise real-time measurements of size, shape and concentration of particle collectives even separated from each other in three phase systems. The performances, advantages and drawbacks with other non-photo-optical methods for assessing the particle size distribution are compared and discussed. | J?rn Emmerich Qiao Tang Yundong Wang Peter Neubauer Stefan Junne Sebastian Maa? | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019，27，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Solvent extraction kinetics of Sm(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ) and Gd(Ⅲ) with 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid-2-ethylhexyl ester显示文摘Solvent extraction kinetics of Sm(Ⅲ), Eu(Ⅲ) and Gd(Ⅲ) from hydrochloric acid have been focused on using2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid-2-ethylhexyl ester(P507) with Anordning for Kontinuerlig Undersokning av Fordelningsfaktore vid Vatske Extraction(AKUFVE). Compared with the conventional set-up, some advantages emerge obviously, for example, fast phase separation, easy operation and convenience of kinetic data acquisition.First of all, the extraction mechanism was discussed based on the dimeric model of P507. Secondly, the effects of stirring speed were investigated and 420 r·min^(-1) was determined of the following experiments. The effects of pH, concentration of rare earth elements(REEs) and P507 on the extraction rate were analyzed. The results indicated that the extraction mechanism changed with the increasing concentration of P507. Then, the experiments with different temperature were carried out. It turned out that the values of apparent activation energy(E_a) for Sm(Ⅲ), Eu(Ⅲ) and Gd(Ⅲ) extracted by P507 were 26.80 kJ·mol^(-1), 13.40 kJ·mol^(-1) and11.10 kJ·mol^(-1) respectively, the resistance of the entire process was limited by diffusion or both of diffusion and reaction. Finally, the correlation equations were obtained, and the theoretical results fit with the experimental data well, most relative error was within ±30%. | Zhuo Chen Yundong Wang | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018，26，2： | 3 |
| 11 | Enhancing rice grain production by manipulating the naturally evolved cis-regulatory element-containing inverted repeat sequence of OsREM20显示文摘Grain number per panicle(GNP)is an important agronomic trait that contributes to rice grain yield.Despite its importance in rice breeding,the molecular mechanism underlying GNP regulation remains largely unknown.In this study,we identified a previously unrecognized regulatory gene that controls GNP in rice,Oryza sativa REPRODUCTIVE MERISTEM 20(OsREM20),which encodes a B3 domain transcription factor.Through genetic analysis and transgenic validation we found that genetic variation in the CArG box-containing inverted repeat(IR)sequence of the OsREM20 promoter alters its expression level and contributes to GNP variation among rice varieties.Furthermore,we revealed that the IR sequence regulates OsREM20 expression by affecting the direct binding of OsMADS34 to the CArG box within the IR sequence.Interestingly,the divergent pOsREM20IR and pOsREM20ΔIR alleles were found to originate from different Oryza rufipogon accessions,and were independently inherited into the japonica and indica subspecies,respectively,during domestication.Importantly,we demonstrated that IR sequence variations in the OsREM20 promoter can be utilized for germplasm improvement through either genome editing or traditional breeding.Taken together,our study characterizes novel genetic variations responsible for GNP diversity in rice,reveals the underlying molecular mechanism in the regulation of agronomically important gene expression,and provides a promising strategy for improving rice production by manipulating the cis-regulatory element-containing IR sequence. | Xiaowei Wu Yan Liang Hengbin Gao Jiyao Wang Yan Zhao Lekai Hua Yundong Yuan Ahong Wang Xiaohui Zhang Jiafan Liu Jie Zhou Xiangbing Meng Dahan Zhang Shaoyang Lin Xuehui Huang Bin Han Jiayang Li Yonghong Wang | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，6： | 3 |
| 12 | Efficient fixation of CO_(2) into propylene carbonate with [BMIM]Br in a continuous-flow microreaction system显示文摘Utilization of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) is of great significance in the development of CO_(2) absorption and the solution of greenhouse gas effect.Highly efficient conversion of CO_(2) into cyclic carbonate with green catalysts is essential for the more sustainable expansion of CO_(2) fixation.Traditional batch reactor is limited by low efficiency, high cost and low security. Meanwhile, continuous flow system showcased a myriad of virtues, including shortening the residence time from hours to seconds, and decreasing reaction temperature, and possessing the nature of easy industrial scale-up. In this paper, a continuous-flow microreaction system was developed to synthesis propylene carbonate(PC) from propylene oxide(PO) and CO_(2) using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide([BMIM]Br) as catalyst. By observing the flow patterns inside microreaction system, the effects of reaction temperature, molar fraction of catalyst, operating pressure, residence time, molar ratio of CO_(2)/PO as well as recycling performance of catalyst on the overall performances were comprehensively evaluated into details. Under different reaction conditions,the flow patterns were set to vary between slug flow and annular flow. The results showed that the yield of propylene carbonate(PC) can reach99.7% at 140℃ and 3.0 MPa with the residence time of 166 s, while the recycling performance of the designed system greatly conforms the future trend of green chemistry. | Yuxin Wu Yuncheng Ding Jianhong Xu Yundong Wang Kathryn Mumford Geoffrey WStevens Weiyang Fei | 2021 | Green Energy & Environment2021，6，2： | 3 |
| 13 | Restoring After Central Nervous System Injuries:Neural Mechanisms and Translational Applications of Motor Recovery显示文摘Central nervous system(CNS)injuries,including stroke,traumatic brain injury,and spinal cord injury,are leading causes of long-term disability.It is estimated that more than half of the survivors of severe unilateral injury are unable to use the denervated limb.Previous studies have focused on neuroprotective interventions in the affected hemisphere to limit brain lesions and neurorepair measures to promote recovery.However,the ability to increase plasticity in the injured brain is restricted and difficult to improve.Therefore,over several decades,researchers have been prompted to enhance the compensation by the unaffected hemisphere.Animal experiments have revealed that regrowth of ipsilateral descending fibers from the unaffected hemisphere to denervated motor neurons plays a significant role in the restoration of motor function.In addition,several clinical treatments have been designed to restore ipsilateral motor control,including brain stimulation,nerve transfer surgery,and brain–computer interface systems.Here,we comprehensively review the neural mechanisms as well as translational applications of ipsilateral motor control upon rehabilitation after CNS injuries. | Zhengrun Gao Zhen Pang Yiming Chen Gaowei Lei Shuai Zhu Guotao Li Yundong Shen Wendong Xu | 2022 | Neuroscience Bulletin2022，38，12： | 3 |
| 14 | Numerical failure analysis of a continuous reinforced concrete bridge under strong earthquakes using multi-scale models显示文摘Previous failure analyses of bridges typically focus on substructure failure or superstructure failure separately. However, in an actual bridge, the seismic induced substructure failure and superstructure failure may influence each other. Moreover, previous studies typically use simplified models to analyze the bridge failure; however, there are inherent defects in the calculation accuracy compared with using a detailed three-dimensional(3D) finite element(FE) model. Conversely, a detailed 3D FE model requires more computational costs, and a proper erosion criterion of the 3D elements is necessary. In this paper, a multi-scale FE model, including a corresponding erosion criterion, is proposed and validated that can significantly reduce computational costs with high precision by modelling a pseudo-dynamic test of an reinforced concrete(RC) pier. Numerical simulations of the seismic failures of a continuous RC bridge based on the multi-scale FE modeling method using LS-DYNA are performed. The nonlinear properties of the bridge, various connection strengths and bidirectional excitations are considered. The numerical results demonstrate that the failure of the connections will induce large pounding responses of the girders. The nonlinear deformation of the piers will aggravate the pounding damages. Furthermore, bidirectional earthquakes will induce eccentric poundings to the girders and different failure modes to the adjacent piers. | Li Zhongxian Chen Yu Shi Yundong | 2017 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2017，16，2： | 2 |
| 15 | TAGLN suppresses proliferation and invasion, and induces apoptosis of colorectal carcinoma cells显示文摘 | Qinmin Li Ruihua Shi Yundong Wang Xiaoping Niu | 2013 | Tumor Biology2013，，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Screening melamine adulterant in milk powder with laser Raman spectrometry显示文摘 | Yan Cheng Yiyang Dong Jinghang Wu Xiaoran Yang Hua Bai Hongyan Zheng Dongmei Ren Yundong Zou Ming Li | 2009 | Journal of Food Composition and Analysis2009，，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Micro RNA ‐212 inhibits proliferation of gastric cancer by directly repressing retinoblastoma binding protein 2显示文摘 | Zeng Jiping Fang Ming Wang Lixiang Liang Xiuming Shen Yuqun Yu Han Liu Zhifang Sun Yundong Liu Shili Chen Chunyan Jia Jihui | 2013 | J Cell Biochem2013，，12： | 2 |
| 18 | Study on cavern evolution and performance of three mixers in agitation of yield-pseudoplastic fluids显示文摘The hydrodynamic performance of three mixers single shaft central mixer(SSC), single shaft off-centred mixer(SSO), dual shaft off-centred mixer(DSO), was investigated in the mixing of yield-pseudoplastic fluids(xanthan gum solutions) in the laminar regime. To explore and determine the efficiency of three mixers, both numerical and experimental approaches were adopted. The fluid rheology was described by the Herschel–Bulkley rheological model. Computational fluid dynamics was employed to simulate the apparent viscosity distribution, mixing time, and the flow pattern inside the stirred tank. The developed model was validated through experimentally measured torque. The influence mechanism of the rotational speed and fluid rheology on the cavern evolution was explored deeply. The performances of three mixers in this work were compared at the constant power input and fluid rheology with respect to the flow pattern, mixing time, and mixing efficiency. The results verify that the faster the rotating speed, the greater influence of the fluid rheology on the cavern evolution, and the more uniform apparent viscosity distribution. Moreover, the mixing time decreases continuously as the increasing power consumption per unit volume, and the dimensionless mixing time of DSO mixer was nearly 42.8% and 6.1% shorter than that of SSC and SCO mixer at the same Reynolds number, respectively. According to the mixing efficiency criteria, these data also revealed that DSO was more efficient than SSC and SSO. | Songsong Wang Hong Li Changyuan Tao Renlong Liu Yundong Wang Zuohua Liu | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2023，55，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Solvent extraction of lanthanum and cerium ions from hydrochloric acidic aqueous solutions using partly saponified 2-ethylhexyl phosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester显示文摘In order to clarify the extraction process with saponified extractant, the solvent extraction experiments of rare earth elements(REEs), lanthanum and cerium, by using partly saponified 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester(EHEHPA, HL) from hydrochloric acidic solutions have been performed. The concentration of initial aqueous rare earth ion was in a range of 0.0010–0.1000 mol·L^(-1); EHEHPA in a range of 0.2877–0.8631 mol·L^(-1) with saponification rate of 0.3(mole fraction), and the initial aqueous p H in a range of 1.00–4.00. Firstly, the extracted species were determined by the saturation extraction capacity method. Secondly, according to the equilibrium aqueous pH values, the extraction processes were divided into three different categories: extraction with saponified EHEHPA, extraction with un-saponified EHEHPA, and hydrolysis process. Finally, for the first two processes, in order to predict the distribution ratio, two semi-empirical calculation models were developed with.The calculation results are in good agreement well with the experimental data. | Hailong Hou Jianhong Xu Yundong Wang Jinnan Chen | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2016，24，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Targeting signaling pathways in prostate cancer:mechanisms and clinical trials显示文摘Prostate cancer(PCa)affects millions of men globally.Due to advances in understanding genomic landscapes and biological functions,the treatment of PCa continues to improve.Recently,various new classes of agents,which include next-generation androgen receptor(AR)signaling inhibitors(abiraterone,enzalutamide,apalutamide,and darolutamide),bone-targeting agents(radium-223 chloride,zoledronic acid),and poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase(PARP)inhibitors(olaparib,rucaparib,and talazoparib)have been developed to treat PCa.Agents targeting other signaling pathways,including cyclin-dependent kinase(CDK)4/6,Ak strain transforming(AKT),wingless-type protein(WNT),and epigenetic marks,have successively entered clinical trials.Furthermore,prostate-specific membrane antigen(PSMA)targeting agents such as 177Lu-PSMA-617 are promising theranostics that could improve both diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic efficacy.Advanced clinical studies with immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)have shown limited benefits in PCa,whereas subgroups of PCa with mismatch repair(MMR)or CDK12 inactivation may benefit from ICIs treatment.In this review,we summarized the targeted agents of PCa in clinical trials and their underlying mechanisms,and further discussed their limitations and future directions. | Yundong He Weidong Xu Yu-Tian Xiao Haojie Huang Di Gu Shancheng Ren | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，7： | 2 |
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