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| 1 | A preventive control strategy for static voltage stability based on an efficient power plant model of electric vehicles显示文摘With the increasing integration of wind farms and electric vehicles(EVs)in power systems,voltage stability is becoming more and more serious.Based on vehicle-to-grid(V2G),an efficient power plant model of EVs(E-EPP)was developed to estimate EV charging load with available corresponding response capacity under different charging strategies.A preventive control strategy based on E-EPP was proposed to maintain the static voltage stability margin(VSM)of power system above a predefined security level.Two control modes were used including the disconnection of EV charging load(‘V1G’mode)and the discharge of stored battery energy back to power grid(‘V2G’mode).A modified IEEE 14-bus system with high penetration of wind power and EVs was used to verify the effectiveness of preventive control strategy.Simulation results showed that the proposed strategy can not only improve the static voltage stability of power system with considerable wind generation,but also guarantee the travelling comfort for EV owners. | Mingshen WANG Yunfei MU Hongjie JIA Jianzhong WU Xiuping YAO Xiaodan YU Janaka EKANAYAKE | 2015 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2015,3,1: | 25 |
| 2 | Observation and analysis of near-surface atmospheric aerosol optical properties in urban Beijing显示文摘Year-round measurements of the mass concentration and optical properties of fine aerosols(PM_(2.5)) from June 2009 to May 2010 at an urban site in Beijing were analyzed.The annual mean values of the PM_(2.5) mass concentration,absorption coefficient(Ab),scattering coefficient(Sc) and single scattering albedo(SSA)at 525 nm were 67±66μg/m^3,64 ±62 Mm^(-1),360 ±405 Mm^(-1) and 0.82 ±0.09,respectively.The bulk mass absorption efficiency and scattering efficiency of the PM_(2.5) at 525 nm were 0.78 m^2/g and 5.55 m^2/g,respectively.The Ab and Sc showed a similar diurnal variation with a maximum at night and a minimum in the afternoon,whereas SSA displayed an opposite diurnal pattern.Significant increases in the Ab and Sc were observed in pollution episodes caused by the accumulation of pollutants from both local and regional sources under unfavorable weather conditions.Aerosol loadings in dust events increased by several times in the spring,which had limited effects on the Ab and Sc due to the low absorption and scattering efficiency of dust particles.The frequency of haze days was the highest in autumn because of the high aerosol absorption and scattering under unfavorable weather conditions.The daily PM_(2.5)concentration should be controlled to a level lower than 64 μg/m^3 to prevent the occurrence of haze days according to its exponentially decreased relationship with visibility. | Junshan Jing Yunfei Wu Jun Tao Huizheng Che Xiangao Xia Xiaochun Zhang Peng Yan Deming Zhao Leiming Zhang | 2015 | Particuology2015,13,1: | 16 |
| 3 | Rice Transcription Factor OsDOFll Modulates Sugar Transport by Promoting Expression of Sucrose Transporter and SWEET Genes显示文摘 | Yunfei Wu Sang-Kyu Lee Youngchul Yoo Jinhuan Wei Suk-Yoon Kwon Sang-Won Lee Jong-Seong Jeon Gynheung An | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,6: | 15 |
| 4 | Genetic engineering of T cells with chimeric antigen receptors for hematological malignancy immunotherapy显示文摘The host immune system plays an instrumental role in the surveillance and elimination of tumors by recognizing and destroying cancer cells. In recent decades, studies have mainly focused on adoptive immunotherapy using engineered T cells for the treatment of malignant diseases. Through gene engraftment of the patient's own T cells with chimeric antigen receptor(CAR),they can recognize tumor specific antigens effectively and eradicate selectively targeted cells in an MHC-independent fashion.To date, CAR-T cell therapy has shown great clinical utility in patients with B-cell leukemias. Owing to different CAR designs and tumor complex microenvironments, genetically redirected T cells may generate diverse biological properties and thereby impact their long-term clinical performance and outcome. Meanwhile some unexpected toxicities that result from CAR-T cell application have been examined and limited the curative effects. Diverse important parameters are closely related with adoptively transferred cell behaviors, including CAR-T cells homing, CAR constitutive signaling, T cell differentiation and exhaustion. Thus, understanding CARs molecular design to improve infused cell efficacy and safety is crucial to clinicians and patients who are considering this novel cancer therapeutics. In this review, the developments in CAR-T cell therapy and the limitations and perspectives in optimizing this technology towards clinical application are discussed. | Dongdong Ti Yunfei Niu Zhiqiang Wu Xiaobing Fu Weidong Han | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018,61,11: | 10 |
| 5 | Dynamic frequency response from electric vehicles in the Great Britain power system显示文摘With the large penetration of renewable energy,fulfilling the balance between electricity demand and supply is a challenge to the modern power system.According to the UK government,the wind power penetration will reach 30%by the year 2020.The role of electric vehicles(EVs)contributing to frequency response was investigated.A dynamic frequency control strategy which considers the comfort level of vehicle owners was developed for EVs to regulate their power consumption according to the deviation of system frequency.A simulation model of a population of EVs equipped with such controlwas implemented inMatlab/Simulink platform.In this paper,a simplified Great Britain power system model is used to study the contribution of EVs to dynamic frequency control.The case study showed that using EVs as a demand response resource can greatly reduce the frequency deviations.And the rapid response from EVs can help reduce the operation cost of conventional generators. | Jian MENG Yunfei MU Jianzhong WU Hongjie JIA Qian DAI Xiaodan YU | 2015 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2015,3,2: | 8 |
| 6 | JAK-STAT signaling mediates the senescence of bone marrow-mesenchymal stem cells from systemic lupus erythematosus patients显示文摘以前的研究揭示了那根骨头从病人们早展出了的全身的豺狼座 erythematosus (SLE ) 的髓间充质的干细胞(BM-MSCs ) 老朽签名,它可以参予 SLE 的发展。然而,关于这现象的分子的机制充分没被阐明。在当前的学习,我们试图调查表明发信号的抄写(STAT ) 的变换器和使活跃之物的 Janus kinase (JAK ) 是否调停了从 SLE 病人的 BM-MSCs 的老朽。12 个女 SLE 病人和健康题目在学习被注册。所有 BM-MSCs 被密度坡度 centrifugation 孤立。西方的污点分析被用来测试表明分子的 JAK-STAT 的表示。我们由流动 cytometry 观察了房间,由染色的 F 肌动朊的细胞骨架结构的变化,和房间周期的分发的女郎的活动。从 SLE 病人的 BM-MSCs 显示出表明 transduction, phosphorylated JAK2 的高水平,和 STAT3 的 JAK-STAT 的老朽,和反常激活的突出的特征。在在正常 MSC 的 IFN- 的刺激以后,发信号的 JAK-STAT 被激活。房间体积和联系老朽的牛乳糖的数字(SA -- 女郎) 在 SLE BM-MSCs 积极被增加。细胞骨架的组织是将近混乱的。房间增长的率被减少。AG490, JAK2 的禁止者,并且在 BM-MSCs 的 STAT3 击倒,能显著地颠倒老朽。在摘要,我们的学习显示 JAK-STAT 发信号小径可以在 SLE BM-MSCs 的老朽起一个关键作用。 | Juan Ji Yeqing Wu Yan Meng Lijuan Zhang Guijuan Feng Yunfei Xia Wenrong Xue Shuyang Zhao Zhifeng Gu Xiaoyi Shao | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017,49,3: | 8 |
| 7 | Non‑Magnetic Bimetallic MOF‑Derived Porous Carbon‑Wrapped TiO2/ ZrTiO4 Composites for Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption显示文摘Modern communication technologies put forward higher requirements for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption materials.Metal-organic framework(MOF)derivatives have been widely concerned with its diverse advantages.To break the mindset of magneticderivative design,and make up the shortage of monometallic non-magnetic derivatives,we first try non-magnetic bimetallic MOFs derivatives to achieve efficient EMW absorption.The porous carbon-wrapped TiO2/ZrTiO4 composites derived from PCN-415(TiZr-MOFs)are qualified with a minimum reflection loss of−67.8 dB(2.16 mm,13.0 GHz),and a maximum effective absorption bandwidth of 5.9 GHz(2.70 mm).Through in-depth discussions,the synergy of enhanced interfacial polarization and other attenuation mechanisms in the composites is revealed.Therefore,this work confirms the huge potentials of nonmagnetic bimetallic MOFs derivatives in EMW absorption applications. | Jing Qiao Xue Zhang Chang Liu Longfei Lyu Yunfei Yang Zhou Wang Lili Wu Wei Liu Fenglong Wang Jiurong Liu | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021,13,5: | 7 |
| 8 | In vitro testicular organogenesis from human fetal gonads produces fertilization-competent spermatids显示文摘Unlike most organs that mature during the fetal period,the male reproductive system reaches maturity only at puberty with the commencement of spermatogenesis.Robust modelling of human testicular organogenesis in vitro would facilitate research into mechanisms of and factors affecting human spermatogenic failure and male fertility preservation in prepubertal tumor patients.Here,we report successful recapitulation of human testicular organogenesis in vitro from fetal gonadal ridge.Our model displayed the formation of mature seminiferous epithelium and self-renewing spermatogonia.Remarkably,in vitro-derived haploid spermatids have undergone meiotic recombination,and showed increased genetic diversity as indicated by genetic analysis.Moreover,these spermatids were able to fertilize oocytes and support subsequent blastocyst formation.The in vitro testicular organogenesis system described here will play an important role in elucidating the regulation of human testis development and maintaining male fertility in prepubertal cancer patients. | Yan Yuan Laihua Li Qing Cheng Feiyang Diao Qiao Zeng Xiaoyu Yang Yibo Wu Hao Zhang Mingqian Huang Junqing Chen Quan Zhou Yunfei Zhu Rong Hua Jianyu Tian Xin Wang Zuomin Zhou Jie Hao Jinjin Yu Dong Hua Jiayin Liu Xuejiang Guo Qi Zhou Jiahao Sha | 2020 | Cell Research2020,30,3: | 6 |
| 9 | Impacts of aerosol chemical compositions on optical properties in urban Beijing,China显示文摘The optical properties of aerosols and their chemical composition,including water-soluble ions,organic carbon(OC),and elemental carbon(EC) in PM_(2.5) and PM_(10),were measured from 26 May to 30 June of 2012 at an urban site in Beijing.The daily average concentrations of PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) were 103.2 and 159.6 μg/m^3,respectively.On average,the OC and EC contributed 20.1% and 4.3% ,respectively,to PM_(2.5) and 16.3% and3.9% ,respectively,to PM_(10).Secondary ions(SO_4^(2-),NO_3^-,and NH_4^+) dominated the water-soluble ions and accounted for 57.9% and 62.6% of PM_(2.5) and PM_(10),respectively.The wind dependence of PM_(2.5),OC,SO_4^(2-),and NO_3^- implied that the pollution sources mainly came from south and southeast of Beijing during the summer.The monthly mean values of the scattering coefficient(σ_(sc)) and absorption coefficient(σ_(ab)) at525 nm were 312.9 and 28.7 Mm^(-1),respectively,and the mean single-scattering albedo(ω) was 0.85.The wind dependence of σ_(sc) revealed that this value was mainly influenced by regional transport during the summer,and the relationship between σ_(ab) and wind indicated that a high σ_(ab) resulted from the joint effects of local emissions and regional transport.The reconstructed σ_(sc) that was derived from the revised IMPROVE equation agreed well with the observations.The contribution of different chemical species toσ_(sc) was investigated under different pollution levels,and it was found that secondary inorganic aerosols accounted for a large part of σ_(sc) during pollution episodes(35.7% ),while organic matter was the main contributor to σ_(sc) under clean conditions(33.6% ). | Ping Tian Guangfu Wang Renjian Zhang Yunfei Wu Peng Yan | 2015 | Particuology2015,13,1: | 5 |
| 10 | Hydrogel-based composites beyond the porous architectures for electromagnetic interference shielding显示文摘With the rapid development of the electronic industry and wireless communication technology,electromagnetic interference(EMI)or pollution has been increasingly serious.This not only severely endangers the normal operation of electronic equipment but also threatens human health.Therefore,it is urgent to develop high-performance EMI shielding materials.The advent of hydrogel-based materials has given EMI shields a novel option.Hydrogels combined with conductive functional materials have good mechanical flexibility,fatigue durability,and even high stretchability,which are beneficial for a wide range of applications,especially in EMI shielding and some flexible functional devices.Herein,the current progress of hydrogel-based EMI shields was reviewed,in the meanwhile,some novel studies about pore structure design that we believe will help advance the development of hydrogel-based EMI shielding materials were also included.In the outlook,we suggested some promising development directions for the hydrogel-based EMI shields,by which we hope to provide a reference for designing hydrogels with excellent EMI shielding performance and multifunctionalities. | Yunfei Yang Mingrui Han Wei Liu Na Wu Jiurong Liu | 2022 | Nano Research2022,15,10: | 5 |
| 11 | Label-free fiber nanograting sensor for real-time in situ early monitoring of cellular apoptosis显示文摘The achievement of functional nanomodules for subcellular label-free measurement has long been pursued in order to fully understand cellular functions.Here,a compact label-free nanosensor based on a fiber taper and zinc oxide nanogratings is designed and applied for the early monitoring of apoptosis in individual living cells.Because of its nanoscale dimensions,mechanical flexibility,and minimal cytotoxicity to cells,the sensing module can be loaded in cells for long term in situ tracking with high sensitivity.A gradual increase in the nuclear refractive index during the apoptosis process is observed,revealing the increase in molecular density and the decrease in cell volume.The strategy used in our study not only contributes to the understanding of internal environmental variations during cellular apoptosis but also provides a new platform for nonfluorescent fiber devices for investigation of cellular events and understanding fundamental cell biochemical engineering. | Danran Li Nina Wang Tianyang Zhang Guangxing Wu Yifeng Xiong Qianqian Du Yunfei Tian Weiwei Zhao Jiandong Ye Shulin Gu Yanqing Lu Dechen Jiang Fei Xu | 2022 | Advanced Photonics2022,4,1: | 5 |
| 12 | Integrated solid-state nanopore devices for third generation DNA sequencing显示文摘Third generation DNA sequencing relies on monitoring the ionic current blockage during the DNA molecule’s threading through a nanoscale pore.It is still really tough to attain the single base discrimination on a DNA strand by merely analyzing the ionic current due to speedy DNA translocation and low spatial resolution.More integrated configurations are pursued to present versatile comparative dissimilarities of the four bases by enhancing the spatial resolution within a DNA molecule translocation event,such as transverse tunneling current,local potential change,and capacitance oriented voltage resonance.In this mini review,the insight is provided into the status quo on several functionalized techniques and methodologies for DNA sequencing and furthermore concluding remark and outlook are presented. | WU GenSheng ZHANG Yin SI Wei SHA JingJie LIU Lei CHEN YunFei | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014,57,10: | 4 |
| 13 | Effects of electroacupuncture on c-Fos expression in the spinal cord and brain of rats with chronic visceral hypersensitivity显示文摘BACKGROUND:Visceral hypersensitivity is the main cause of irritable bowel syndrome.c-Fos is a marker of visceral hypersensitivity in the central nervous system.Electroacupuncture can relieve chronic visceral hypersensitivity in rats,but the mechanism is still unknown. OBJECTIVE:To identify c-Fos expression in the spinal cord and cerebral cortex of rats with chronic visceral hypersensitivity,and to test the effects of electroacupuncture on pain sensitivity in rats with chronic visceral hypersensitivity. DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:A randomized controlled animal experiment was performed at the Animal Experimental Center,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,from January to April,2007. MATERIALS:A total of 24 neonatal,male,Sprague Dawley rats,aged five days old,were equally and randomly assigned into a normal group,a model group,and an electroacupuncture group. Rabbit anti-rat c-Fos antibody and Evision secondary antibody kits(Sigma,USA),diaminobenzidine kit(Dako,Denmark),and an LD202H electroacupuncture apparatus(Huawei,Beijing,China) were used in this study. METHODS:Neonatal rats from the model and electroacupuncture groups were used to establish rat models of chronic visceral hypersensitivity by the saccule stimulation method.After model establishment,0.25 mm diameter electric needles were inserted into Tianshu(ST 25) and Shangjuxu(ST37) at a depth of approximately 0.5 cm,with an square wave(alternating current frequency at 100/20 Hz,amplitude ranged 0.2-0.6 ms,intensity at 1 mA) once for 20 minutes,once a day,for seven days.Rats in the normal and model groups were not treated. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Following 7 days of treatment,c-Fos expression in the spinal cord and cerebral cortex was detected by immunohistochemistry.After the first electroacupuncture treatment,abdominal withdrawal reflex scores were investigated to evaluate the pain threshold for chronic visceral hypersensitivity in rats. RESULTS:Visceral hypersensitivity increased c-Fos staining(P<0.05),and electroacupuncture significantly decreased the number of these cells to near normal levels(P>0.05).Abdominal withdrawal reflex scores were significantly lower in the electroacupuncture and normal groups than in the model group(P<0.05) and were similar between the electroacupuncture and normal groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSION:Electroacupuncture decreases c-Fos expression in the spinal cord and cerebral cortex and increases pain threshold in a chronic visceral hypersensitivity model in rats. | Xiaomei Wang Huirong Liu Guanghong Ding Yunfei Chen Huangan Wu Na Li Enhua Zhou Xiudi Qin Lingsong Yuan | 2009 | Neural Regeneration Research2009,4,5: | 4 |
| 14 | DNA sequencing technology based on nanopore sensors by theoretical calculations and simulations显示文摘DNA sequencing based on nanopore sensors is a promising tool for third-generation sequencing technology because of its special properties,such as revolutionized speed and low cost.With about two decades of nanopore technology development,the pioneering work has demonstrated the ability of nanopores to perform single-molecule detection and DNA sequencing.However,the microscopic mechanisms of DNA transport dynamics through nanopores remain largely unknown.Currently,DNA microscopic transport in a nanopore is difficult to characterize and several unexpected experimental observations are equivocal.This limitation can be resolved using theoretical calculations and simulations.These computational methods can monitor the entire dynamic process that DNA undergoes in solution at a single-atom resolution that can accurately unveil the mystery of DNA transport dynamics and predict certain unexpected phenomena.This paper mainly reports the recent applications of computational and simulation methods applied to the study of DNA transport through both biological and synthetic nanopores.We hope the theoretical calculations and simulations of DNA transport through nanopores can benefit the design of DNA sequencing devices. | Wei Si Yin Zhang Gensheng Wu Jingjie Sha Lei Liu Yunfei Chen | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014,59,35: | 3 |
| 15 | printed electrode immunosensors for Schistosoma japonicum显示文摘 | ZENG Shaohua TIAN Zhi CHE Hongli YANG Huihui CHEN Xiuchun FENG Qimei ZHOU Yunfei ZHANG Shuju WU Zhaoyang WANG Shiping | 2012 | 中南大学学报(医学版)2012,37,6: | 3 |
| 16 | New idea to promote the clinical applications of stem cells or their extracellular vesicles in central nervous system disorders:Combining with intranasal delivery显示文摘The clinical translation of stem cells and their extracellular vesicles(EVs)-based therapy for central nervous system(CNS) diseases is booming. Nevertheless, the insufficient CNS delivery and retention together with the invasiveness of current administration routes prevent stem cells or EVs from fully exerting their clinical therapeutic potential. Intranasal(IN) delivery is a possible strategy to solve problems as IN route could circumvent the brain-blood barrier non-invasively and fit repeated dosage regimens. Herein, we gave an overview of studies and clinical trials involved with IN route and discussed the possibility of employing IN delivery to solve problems in stem cells or EVs-based therapy. We reviewed relevant researches that combining stem cells or EVs-based therapy with IN administration and analyzed benefits brought by IN route. Finally, we proposed possible suggestions to facilitate the development of IN delivery of stem cells or EVs. | Yaosheng Li Honghui Wu Xinchi Jiang Yunfei Dong Juanjuan Zheng Jianqing Gao | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022,12,8: | 3 |
| 17 | Temperature effect on translocation speed and capture rate of nanopore-based DNA detection显示文摘We study the effects of electrolyte temperature on DNA molecule translocation experimentally without and with a temperature gradient across nanopore membranes.The same temperatures on both electrolyte chambers are first considered.The DNA molecule translocation time is measured to be 2.44 ms at 2°C in both chambers,which is 1.57 times longer than at 20°C.Then the temperature difference effect is characterized in both chambers.The results show that the DNA translocation speed can be slowed down as long as one side temperature is lowered,irrespective of the temperature gradient direction.This indicates that the thermophoretic driving force generated by a temperature gradient has no obvious effect on the threading speed of DNA molecules,while the main reason for the slowed DNA translocation speed is the increased viscosity.Interestingly,the capture rate of DNA molecules is enhanced under a temperature gradient condition,and the capture rate during DNA translocation from hot side at 21°C to cold one at 2°C is 1.7 times larger than that under the condition of both chambers at 20°C.Finally,an optimized configuration is proposed to acquire higher capture rates and lower DNA translocation speeds. | ZHANGYin WU GenSheng MA Jian YUAN ZhiShan SI Wei LIU Lei SHA JingJie CHEN YunFei | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015,58,3: | 2 |
| 18 | Microstructure-based multiphysics modeling for semiconductor integration and packaging显示文摘Semiconductor technology and packaging is advancing rapidly toward system integration where the packaging is co-designed and co-manufactured along with the wafer fabrication.However,materials issues,in particular the mesoscale microstructure,have to date been excluded from the integrated product design cycle of electronic packaging due to the myriad of materials used and the complex nature of the material phenomena that require a multiphysics approach to describe.In the context of the materials genome initiative,we present an overview of a series of studies that aim to establish the linkages between the material microstructure and its responses by considering the multiple perspectives of the various multiphysics fields.The microstructure was predicted using thermodynamic calculations,sharp interface kinetic models,phase field,and phase field crystal modelingtechniques.Based on the predicted mesoscale microstructure,linear elastic mechanical analyses and electromigration simulations on the ultrafine interconnects were performed.The microstructural index extracted by a method based on singular value decomposition exhibits a monotonous decrease with an increase in the interconnect size.An artificial neural network-based fitting revealed a nonlinear relationship between the microstructure index and the average von Mises stress in the ultrafine interconnects.Future work to address the randomness of microstructure and the resulting scatter in the reliability is discussed in this study. | Zhiheng Huang Hua Xiong Zhiyong Wu Paul Conway Hugh Davies Alan Dinsdale Yunfei En Qingfeng Zeng | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014,59,15: | 2 |
| 19 | Maximum Data Collection Rate in Rechargeable Wireless Sensor Networks with Multiple Sinks显示文摘In rechargeable wireless sensor networks, a sensor cannot be always benefi cial to conserve energy when a network can harvest excessive energy from the environment due to its energy replenished continually and limited energy storage capacity. Therefore, surplus energy of a node can be utilized for strengthening packet delivery efficiency and improving data collection rate. In this work, we propose an algorithm to compute an upper data generation rate that maximizes it as an optimization problem for a network with multiple sinks, which is formulated as a linear programming problem. Subsequently, a dual problem by introducing Lagrange multipliers is constructed, and subgradient algorithms are used to solve it in a distributed manner. The resulting algorithms are guaranteed to converge to an optimal data generation rate, which are illustrated by an example in which an optimum data generation rate is computed for a network of randomly distributed nodes. Through extensive simulation and experiments, we demonstrate our algorithm is efficient to maximize data collection rate in rechargeable wireless sensor networks. | GAO Demin LIN Haifeng LIU Yunfei WU Guoxin | 2016 | China Communications2016,13,2: | 2 |
| 20 | Investigation of melt-growth alumina/aluminum titanate composite ceramics prepared by directed energy deposition显示文摘Al_(2)O_(3)/Al_(6)Ti_(2)O_(13) composite ceramics with low thermal expansion properties are promising for the rapid preparation of large-scale and complex components by directed energy deposition-laser based(DED-LB)technology.However,the wider application of DED-LB technology is limited due to the inadequate understanding of process conditions.The shaping quality,microstructure,and mechanical properties of Al_(2)O_(3)/Al_(6)Ti_(2)O_(13)(6 mol%TiO_(2))composite ceramics were systematically investigated as a function of energy input in an extensive process window.On this basis,the formation mechanism of solidification defects and the evolution process of microstructure were revealed,and the optimized process parameters were determined.Results show that high energy input improves the fluidity of the molten pool and promotes the uniform distribution and full growth of constituent phases,thus,facilitating the elimination of solidification defects,such as pores and strip gaps.In addition,the microstructure size is strongly dependent on the energy input,increasing when the energy input increases.Moreover,the morphology of theα-Al_(2)O_(3) phase gradually transforms from cellular into cellular dendrite with increasing energy input due to changing solidification conditions.Under the comprehensive influence of solidification defects and microstructure size,the fracture toughness and flexural strength of Al_(2)O_(3)/Al_(6)Ti_(2)O_(13) composite ceramics present a parabolic law behavior as the energy input increases.Optimal shaping quality and excellent mechanical properties are achieved at an energy input range of 0.36-0.54 W*min^(2) g^(-1) mm^(-1).Within this process window,the average microhardness,fracture toughness,and flexural strength of Al_(2)O_(3)/Al_(6)Ti_(2)O_(13) composite ceramics are up to 1640 Hv,3.87 MPa m^(1/2),and 227 MPa,respectively.This study provides practical guidance for determining the process parameters of DED-LB of melt growth Al_(2)O_(3)/Al_(6)Ti_(2)O_(13) composite ceramics. | Yunfei Huang Dongjiang Wu Dake Zhao Fangyong Niu Guangyi Ma | 2021 | International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2021,3,3: | 2 |