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| 1 | A coupled convolutional neural network for small and densely clustered ship detection in SAR images显示文摘Ship detection from synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imagery plays a significant role in global marine surveillance. However, a desirable performance is rarely achieved when detecting small and densely clustered ship targets, and this problem is difficult to solve. Recently, convolutional neural networks(CNNs)have shown strong detection power in computer vision and are flexible in complex background conditions,whereas traditional methods have limited ability. However, CNNs struggle to detect small targets and densely clustered ones that exist widely in many SAR images. To address this problem while preserving the good properties for complex background conditions, we develop a coupled CNN for small and densely clustered SAR ship detection. The proposed method mainly consists of two subnetworks: an exhaustive ship proposal network(ESPN) for ship-like region generation from multiple layers with multiple receptive fields, and an accurate ship discrimination network(ASDN) for false alarm elimination by referring to the context information of each proposal generated by ESPN. The motivation in ESPN is to generate as many ship proposals as possible, and in ASDN, the goal is to obtain the final results accurately. Experiments are evaluated on two data sets. One is collected from 60 wide-swath Sentinel-1 images and the other is from20 GaoF en-3(GF-3) images. Both data sets contain many ships that are small and densely clustered. The quantitative comparison results illustrate the clear improvements of the new method in terms of average precision(AP) and F 1 score by 0.4028 and 0.3045 for the Sentinel-1 data set compared with the multi-step constant false alarm rate(CFAR-MS) method. The values are verified as 0.2033 and 0.1522 for the GF-3 data set. In addition, the new method is demonstrated to be more efficient than CFAR-MS. | Juanping ZHAO Weiwei GUO Zenghui ZHANG Wenxian YU | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，4： | 10 |
| 2 | Two possible hydrothermal vents in the northern Okinawa Trough显示文摘As the Okinawa Trough is a back-arc basin in early spreading, modern submarine hydrothermal activity and minerallization have many characteristics which have aroused wide attention. Up to now, three well-known hydro-thermal venting areas are all located in the middle part of the trough. During two cruise investigations to map and sample the seafloor, numbers of Calyptogena sp. shells were dredged at two sites in the northern trough with comparatively thicker crust and numerous submarine volcanoes. Based on the fact that Calyptogena sp. is only observed around the hydrothermal vents and lives on hydrothermal activities, it is predicted that there is the possibility of modern hydrothermal activities in the northern part of the trough. In this note, the shell is carefully characterized and the sample locations with possible hydrothermal activity are given. It is pointed out that the research of biogenic fossils to trace hydrothermal activity changes in venting time, strength fluctuations, evolution in | ZHAI Shikui XU Shumei YU Zenghui QIN Yunshan ZHAO Yiyang | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，11： | 9 |
| 3 | Theoretical analysis of a new segmented anchoring style in weakly cemented soft surrounding rock显示文摘According to the tensile failure of rock bolt in weakly cemented soft rock, this paper presents a new segmented anchoring style in order to weaken the cumulative effect of anchoring force associated with the large deformation. Firstly, a segmented mechanical model was established in which free and anchoring section of rock bolt were respectively arranged in different deformation zones. Then, stress and displacement in elastic non-anchoring zone, elastic anchoring zone, elastic sticking zone, softening sticking zone and broken zone were derived respectively based on neural theory and tri-linear strain softening constitutive model of soft rock. Results show that the anchoring effect can be characterized by a supporting parameter b. With its increase, the peak value of tangential stress gradually moves to the roadway wall, and the radial stress significantly increases, which means the decrease of equivalent plastic zone and improvement of confining effect provided by anchorage body. When b increases to 0.72, the equivalent plastic zone disappears, and stresses tend to be the elastic solutions. In addition, the anchoring effect on the displacement of surrounding rock can be quantified by a normalization factor δ. | Zhao Zenghui Wang Weiming Wang Lihua | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016，26，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Boron modulating electronic structure of FeN4C to initiate high-efficiency oxygen reduction reaction and high-performance zinc-air battery显示文摘The biggest challenge is to develop a low cost and readily available catalyst to replace expensive commercial Pt/C for efficient electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).In this research,closo-[B_(12)H_(12)]^(2−)and 1,10-phenanthroline-iron complexes were introduced into the porous metal-organic framework by impregnation method,and further annealing treatment achieved the successful anchoring of single-atom-Fe in B-doped CN Matrix(FeN4CB).The ORR activity of FeN4CB is comparable to the widely used commercial 20 wt%Pt/C.Where the half-wave potential(E_(1/2))in alkaline medium up to 0.84 V,and even in the face of challenging ORR in acidic medium,the E_(1/2)of ORR driven by FeN4CB is still as high as 0.81 V.When FeN4CB was used as air cathode,the open circuit voltage of Zn-air battery reaches 1.435 V,and the power density and specific capacity are as high as 177 mW cm^(−2)and 800 mAh g_(Zn)^(−1)(theoretical value:820 mAh g_(Zn)^(−1)),respectively.The dazzling point of FeN4CB also appears in the high ORR stability,whether in alkaline or acidic media,E_(1/2)and limiting current density are still close to the initial value after 5000 times cycles.After continuously running the charge-discharge test for 220 h,the charge voltage and discharge voltage of the rechargeable zinc-air battery with FeN4CB as the air cathode maintained the initial state.Density functional theory calculations reveals that introducing B atom to Fe–N4–C can adjust the electronic structure to easily break O=O bond and significantly reduce the energy barrier of the rate-determining step resulting in an improved ORR activity. | Xue Zhao Xue Li Zenghui Bi Yuwen Wang Haibo Zhang Xiaohai Zhou Quan Wang Yingtang Zhou Huaisheng Wang Guangzhi Hu | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，3： | 6 |
| 5 | Analysis of floral scent emitted from Syringa plants显示文摘Syringa is an important aromatic woody angiosperm that is widely planted in gardens. Its dry flowers are traditionally used to manufacture infusions and spices in China. In this study, the floral volatiles emitted from nine different Syringa species and varieties, viz.S. chinensis, S. protolaciniata, S. oblata, S. oblata var.giraldii, S. oblata var. plena, S. vulgaris ‘Mrs Harry Bickle', S. vulgaris ‘Bright Centennial', S. vulgaris ‘White Spires', and S. vulgaris ‘President Lincoln' were collected by the dynamic headspace technique, and then identified by automated thermal desorption–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. There were significant differences incomponents and corresponding contents of floral scent emitted from the nine Syringa species and varieties.Among the detected components, b-ocimene exhibited the highest content, accounting for more than 70 % of the floral scent of S. protolaciniata, S. oblata var. giraldii, and S. vulgaris ‘Bright Centennial'. A significant daytime variation of floral scent emitted from S. pekinensis was recorded, especially for benzaldehyde, whose content first increased and then decreased. We studied the scent emitted from the in vitro flowers of S. vulgaris ‘Pres Lincoln'during the process of natural drying. Alcohol compounds were released in the greatest content, and the content of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol accounted for about 40 % of the total release amount. The results described the emission pattern and mechanisms of floral scent in Syringa. | Xiaoxia Yang Jing Zhao Jian Zheng Pingsheng Leng Xiaolong Li Zenghui Hu Jianbin Liu Xin Meng | 2016 | Journal of Forestry Research2016，27，2： | 3 |
| 6 | A novel suspension-floating-circulating fluidized combustion technology for coal slurry显示文摘 | Yi Wang Maoyong Cao Zenghui Wang Lu Wei Shuping Zhao | 2016 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2016，3，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Displacement of surrounding rock in a deep circular hole considering double moduli and strength-stiffness degradation显示文摘The problem of cavity stability widely exists in deep underground engineering and energy exploitation.First,the stress field of the surrounding rock under the uniform stress field is deduced based on a post-peak strength drop model considering the rock’s characteristics of constant modulus and double moduli.Then,the orthogonal non-associative flow rule is used to establish the displacement of the surrounding rock under constant modulus and double moduli,respectively,considering the stiffness degradation and dilatancy effects in the plastic region and assuming that the elastic strain in the plastic region satisfies the elastic constitutive relationship.Finally,the evolution of the displacement in the surrounding rock is analyzed under the effects of the double modulus characteristics,the strength drop,the stiffness degradation,and the dilatancy.The results show that the displacement solutions of the surrounding rock under constant modulus and double moduli have a unified expression.The coefficients of the expression are related to the stress field of the original rock,the elastic constant of the surrounding rock,the strength parameters,and the dilatancy angle.The strength drop,the stiffness degradation,and the dilatancy effects all have effects on the displacement.The effects can be characterized by quantitative relationships. | Zenghui ZHAO WeiSUN Shaojie CHEN Yuanhui FENG Weiming WANG | 2020 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)2020，41，12： | 2 |
| 8 | Properties of plain weave metallic wire mesh screens显示文摘 | Zenghui Zhao Yoav Peles Michael K. Jensen | 2013 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2013，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Coupled-ridge waveguide quantum cascade laser array lasing at λ~5μm显示文摘In this work,we demonstrated high-power quantum cascade laser(QCL)arrays lasing at λ~5μm by employing an optimized coupled-ridge waveguide(CRW)structure.Five-element QCL arrays were simulated and fabricated through a two-step etching method to extend the CRW structure to a mid-wave infrared regime.A lateral far-field with the main peak near a diffraction-limited intensity curve of about 10°was observed by properly designing a geometric shape of the ridges and interspaces.By introducing a buried 2nd-order distributed feedback(DFB)grating,substrate emission with a radiation power above 1 W at 25℃ is achieved.Single longitudinal mode operation is obtained by changing the temperature of the heatsink with a good linear wavelength tuning coefficient of -0.2 cm^(-1)/K. | Pengchang Yang Jinchuan Zhang Zenghui Gu Chuanwei Liu Yue Zhao Fengmin Cheng Shenqiang Zhai Ning Zhuo Junqi Liu Lijun Wang Shuman Liu Fengqi Liu | 2021 | Journal of Semiconductors2021，42，9： | 1 |
| 10 | The Evidence from Inclusions in Pumices for the Direct Degassing of Volatiles from the Magma to the Hydrothermal Fluids in the Okinawa Trough显示文摘This article presents the evidence in support of the direct magma degassing as the principal mechanism of volatiles releasing into the hydrothermal fluids in the Okinawa Trough, as contrasted to the argument for the hydrothermal stripping of volatiles from the volcanic rocks.\ Laser Raman microprobe and stepped-heating techniques are employed to determine the compositions and contents of the volatiles in pumices in the middle Okinawa Trough. The results show that the volatiles are similar to the gases in the hydrothermal fluids and hydrothermal minerals in composition, the mean percent content of each component and variation trend. This indicates the direct influence of magma degassing on the hydrothermal fluids. In addition, the contents of volatiles in pumices are rather low and do not support the hydrothermal stripping as the main mechanism to enrich the fluids with gases. The results are consistent with the idea that the direct magma degassing is more important than hydrothermal stripping in supplying gases to the hydrothermal fluids in the Okinawa Trough. | YU Zenghui *, ZHAI Shikui, ZHAO Guangtao College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, P.R.China | 2002 | Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao2002，1，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Single-Phase Forced Convection Heat Transfer in Micro Rectangular Channels 显示文摘 | ZHAO Zenghui YU Jianzu | 2003 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2003，16，： | 1 |
| 12 | Experimental and heat transfer for the ethanol-water solution and FC-72 in rectangular micro channels 显示文摘 | Xie Yongqi Yu Jianzu investigation of flow Zhao Zenghui | 2005 | Heat and Mass Transfer2005，41，8： | 1 |
| 13 | The emission of floral scent from Lilium ‘siberia’ in response to light intensity and temperature显示文摘 | Zenghui Hu Huixiu Zhang Pingsheng Leng Jing Zhao Wenhe Wang Shudong Wang | 2013 | Acta Physiologiae Plantarum2013，，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Experimental investigation of flow and heat transfer for the ethanol-wa- ter solution and FC272 in rectangular microchannels 显示文摘 | Xie Yongqi Yu Jianzu Zhao Zenghui | 2005 | Heat and Mass Transfer2005，41，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Virulence changes in Vibrio parahaemolyticus during the freezing of Penaeus chinensis显示文摘Although Vibrio parahaemolyticus has become the most common pathogen in fresh and frozen seafood,its virulence changes have often been ignored during the processing of seafood.To investigate these potential risks,we used frozen Penaeus chinensis as examples,and the most virulent factors of V.parahaemolyticus,including amounts,viable but nonculturable(VBNC)status,toxins TDH and TRH,and virulence genes tdh and trh,were determined.Bacterial quantities were signifi cantly reduced during drain and sprinkling phases,but caused by different factors.By SYTO9 and PI staining showed that washing was the main reason for the bacterial reduction at the drain phase,while the strain entering VBNC state was another reason at sprinkling phase.Their hemolysis toxicity,produced by TDH and TRH,became stronger after inoculation on shrimp,and could be detected throughout the process.Moreover,tdh and trh also exhibited trends similar to that of the hemolysis toxicity test.tdh was almost to a two-fold expression level during ice-glazing phase,while trh only express at a low level,less than half of the expression level before inoculation.These results demonstrated that the strains were not dead during freezing process,but became VBNC cells,which still produced and accumulated toxins,especially TDH,the most virulent factor. | Zenghui Gao Heer Ding Ke Li Qiang Zhang Xubo Zhao Bin Liu Tianli Yue | 2023 | Food Science and Human Wellness2023，12，6： | 0 |
| 16 | Shear behaviour of anchored jointed rock mass under different engineering conditions considering damage and joint surface morphology显示文摘According to different geological conditions and engineering disturbance,three dimensional numerical models of anchored jointed rock mass with two kinds of boundary conditions of constant normal load(CNL)and constant normal stiffness(CNS)were constructed considering the ductility damage of rockbolt,the stiffness degradation of grouting layer and the joint surface roughness.The effects of anchorage angle,joint surface morphology,and boundary conditions on the shear performance of anchorage system were analyzed,and the failure characteristics under different working conditions were revealed.Finally,the analytical solution of shear strength of anchored system was established.Results show that the larger the anchorage angle is,the more serious the necking phenomenon of rockbolt will be.The damage degree of the bonding layer and the horizontal displacement of the bedding rock mass decrease with the increase of the joint surface roughness.The CNL condition is to instantaneously apply high normal stress,and the CNS condition is to gradually form a high normal stress environment through the superposition of increment on the basis of the initial value,which can resist greater transverse load.This is equivalent to enhancing the ductility of the rockbolt.The shear strength of the system increases with the increase of normal stress and normal stiffness.Ignoring the normal stiffness will underestimate the shear strength. | Zenghui Zhao Wei Sun Shaojie Chen Hao Liu | 2023 | Underground Space2023，，6： | 0 |
| 17 | Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis via Nrf2 signaling in vitro and suppresses LPS-induced osteolysis and ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in vivo显示文摘Osteoporosis deteriorates bone mass and biomechanical strength and is life-threatening to the elderly.In this study,we show that methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate(MDHB),an antioxidant small-molecule compound extracted from natural plants,inhibits receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)ligand(RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis in vitro.Furthermore,MDHB attenuates the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)and NF-κB pathways by reducing the levels of reactive oxygen species(ROS),which leads to downregulated protein expression of c-Fos and nuclear factor of activated T cells c1(NFATc1).We also confirm that MDHB upregulates the protein expression of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2),an important transcription factor involved in ROS regulation,by inhibiting the ubiquitination-mediated proteasomal degradation of Nrf2.Next,animal experiments show that MDHB has an effective therapeutic effect on lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-and ovariectomized(OVX)-induced bone loss in mice.Our study demonstrates that MDHB can upregulate Nrf2 and suppress excessive osteoclast activity in mice to treat osteoporosis. | Zhaobo Huang Zenghui Jiang Zeyu Zheng Xuyang Zhang Xiaoan Wei Jian Chen Fengdong Zhao | 2022 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2022，54，8： | 0 |
| 18 | 继发胶质母细胞瘤基因突变全景图指导下的靶向MET的脑肿瘤临床试验显示文摘文章简介低级别胶质瘤几乎全部会进展到高级别的继发胶质母细胞瘤,且该进展过程的机制并不明晰,也没有阻止进展的治疗手段。通过研究188例继发胶质母细胞瘤的基因突变全景图. | Huimin Hu Quanhua Mu Zhaoshi Bao Yiyun Chen Yanwei Liu Jing Chen Kuanyu Wang Zheng Wang Yoonhee Nam Biaobin Jiang Jason K.Sa.Hee-Jin Cho Nam-Gu Her Chuanbao Zhang Zheng Zhao Ying Zhang Fan Zeng Fan Wu Xun Kang Yuqing Liu Zenghui Qian Zhiliang Wang Ruoyu Huang Qiangwei Wang Wei Zhang Xiaoguang Qiu Wenbin Li Do-Hyun Nam 樊小龙 王吉光 江涛 | 2019 | 科学新闻2019，0，2： | 0 |
| 19 | Monitoring and evaluation of disaster risk caused by linkage failure and instability of residual coal pillar and rock strata in multi-coal seam mining显示文摘Comprehensive research methods such as literature research,theoretical analysis,numerical simulations and field monitoring have been used to analyze the disasters and characteristics caused by the linkage failure and instability of the residual coal pillars-rock strata in multi-seam mining.The effective monitoring area and monitoring design method of linkage instability of residual coal pillar-rock strata in multi-seam mining have been identified.The evaluation index and the risk assessment method of disaster risk have been established and the project cases have been applied and validated.The results show that:①The coal pillar will not only cause disaster in singleseam mining,but also more easily cause disaster in multi-seam mining.The instability of coal pillars can cause not only dynamical disasters such as rock falls and mine earthquakes,but also cause surface subsidence and other disasters.②When monitoring the linkage instability of residual coal pillar-rock strata,it is not only necessary to consider the monitoring of the apply load body(key block),the transition body(residual coal pillar)and the carrier body(interlayer rock and working face),but also to strengthen the monitoring of the fracture development height(linkage body).③According to the principles of objectivity,easy access and quantification,combined with investigation,analysis,and production and geological characteristics of this mining area,the main evaluation indexes of the degree of disaster caused by linkage instability of residual coal pillar-rock strata are determined as:microseismic energy,residual coal pillar damage degree,fracture development height.And the evaluation index classification table was also given.④According to the measured value of the evaluation index,the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to calculate the disaster risk degree in the studied mine belongs to class III,that is,medium risk level.The corresponding pressure relief technology was adopted on site,which achieved a good control effect,and also verified the accuracy and effectiveness of the risk evaluation results. | Qing Ma Xiaoli Liu Yunliang Tan Yurui Wang Ruosong Wang Enzhi Wang Xuesheng Liu Zenghui Zhao Darui Ren Weiqiang Xie Ruipeng Qian Nan Hu | 2023 | Geohazard Mechanics2023，1，4： | 0 |
| 20 | Quantitative analysis of parameters’influence on the stability of coal roadway clamped by upper and lower soft rock with extra thickness显示文摘In this paper,a physical model of coal roadway which is clamped by upper and lower softrock with extra thickness was built according to the characteristics of soft rock strata in china's western mining area.Then,a series of orthogonal numerical experiments were carried out by selecting the strength and stiffness parameters of soft rock and coal seam as well as the in situ stress of soft rock strata as experimental factors and roadway displacements(convergence displacements of sides,displacement of roof to floor)as experimental indexes.By constructing the F statistics with different inspection levels,evaluation method for influence of the experimental factors on stability indexes were defined.Thus,influence degrees of specified parameters on the stability of roadway were divided into five classes as follows:highly significant influence,significant influence,relatively significant influence,little significant influence,and no influence respectively which realize the quantitative analysis of the influence degrees of experimental factors.The finite element calculation results showed that main failure mode of coal roadway that usually showed as tension failure of coal seam in roof and deformation factors of coal seam had the most remarkable effect on roadway displacements.The conclusions provide theoretical basis for further analysis of the mechanism of'roof burst'in roadway maintenance. | Zenghui Zhao Weiming Wang Jixing Yan | 2014 | International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing2014，5，2： | 0 |
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