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| 1 | Effects of Forest Type and Urbanization on Carbon Storage of Urban Forests in Changchun, Northeast China显示文摘Rapid urbanization has led to dramatic changes in urban forest structures and functions, and consequently affects carbon(C) storage in cities. In this study, field surveys were combined with high resolution images to investigate the variability of C storage of urban forests in Changchun, Northeast China. The main objectives of this study were to quantify the C storage of urban forests in Changchun City, Northeast China and understand the effects of forest type and urbanization on C storage of urban forests. The results showed that the mean C density and the total C storage of urban forests in Changchun were 4.41 kg/m2 and 4.74 × 108 kg, respectively. There were significant differences in C density among urban forest types. Landscape and relaxation forest(LF) had the highest C density with 5.41 kg/m2, while production and management forest(PF) had the lowest C density with 1.46 kg/m2. These differences demonstrate that urban forest type is an important factor needed to be considered when the C storage is accurately estimated. Further findings revealed significant differences in different gradients of urbanization, and the mean C density decreased from the first ring(6.99 kg/m2) to the fourth ring(2.87 kg/m2). The total C storage increased from the first ring to the third ring. These results indicate that C storage by urban forests will be significantly changed during the process of urbanization. The results can provide insights for decision-makers and urban planners to better understand the effects of forest type and urbanization on C storage of urban forests in Changchun, and make better management plans for urban forests. | ZHANG Dan ZHENG Haifeng REN Zhibin ZHAI Chang SHEN Guoqiang MAO Zhixia WANG Peijiang HE Xingyuan | 2015 | Chinese Geographical Science2015，25，2： | 9 |
| 2 | GRAIN LENGTH AND AWN 1 negatively regulates grain size in rice显示文摘Grain size is an important factor determining yield in rice. Here, we identified a recessive mutant gene, grain length and awn 1 (gla1), which caused a significant increase in grain length and weight, and was associated with long awns. The gla1 mutation was mapped to a single-nucleotide polymorphism in a gene encoding a cytoplasmically-localized mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphatase. Overexpression of GLA1 caused a decrease in grain length, and the GLA1 protein interacted with OsMAPK6. These results suggest that GLA1 may serve as a negative regulator of the OsMAPKK4-OsMAPK6 cascade, controlling grain size via the dephosphorylation of OsMAPK6. | Tao Wang Ting Zou Zhiyuan He Guoqiang Yuan Tao Luo Jun Zhu Yueyang Liang Qiming Deng Shiquan Wang Aiping Zheng Huainian Liu Lingxia Wang Ping Li Shuangcheng Li | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，10： | 7 |
| 3 | Ferromagnetism at 230 K in(Ba_(0.7)K_(0.3))(Zn_(0.85)Mn_(0.15))_2As_2 diluted magnetic semiconductor显示文摘We report the ferromagnetism with Cure temperature Tcat 230 K in a new diluted magnetic semiconductor(DMS)(Ba0.7K0.3)(Zn0.85Mn0.15)2As2isostructural to ferropnictide 122 superconductors synthesized via low temperature sintering.Spin is doped by isovalence substitution of Mn2+for Zn2+,while charge is introduced by heterovalence substitution of K1+for Ba2+in(Ba0.7K0.3)(Zn0.85Mn0.15)2As2DMS,being different from(Ga,Mn)As where both spin&charge are induced simultaneously by heterovalence substation of Mn2+for Ga3+.The(Ba0.7K0.3)(Zn0.85Mn0.15)2As2DMS shows spontaneous magnetization following T3/2dependence expected for a homogeneous ferromagnet with saturation moment 1.0μB for each Mn atom. | Kan Zhao Bijuan Chen Guoqiang Zhao Zhen Yuan Qingqing Liu Zheng Deng Jinlong Zhu Changqing Jin | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，21： | 7 |
| 4 | Room temperature ferromagnetism in ultra-thin van der Waals crystals of 1T-CrTe2显示文摘Although many emerging new phenomena have been unraveled in two dimensional(2D)materials with long-range spin orderings,the usually low critical temperature in van der Waals(vdW)magnetic material has thus far hindered the related practical applications.Here,we show that ferromagnetism can hold above 300 K in a metallic phase of 1T-CrTe2 down to the ultra-thin limit.It thus makes CrTe2 so far the only known exfoliated ultra-thin vdW magnets with intrinsic long-range magnetic ordering above room temperature.An in-plane room-temperature negative anisotropic magnetoresistance(AMR)was obtained in ultra-thin CrTe2 devices,with a sign change in the AMR at lower temperature,with−0.6%and+5%at 300 and 10 K,respectively.Our findings provide insights into magnetism in ultra-thin CrTe2,expanding the vdW crystals toolbox for future room-temperature spintronic applications. | Xingdan Sun Wanying Li Xiao Wang Qi Sui Tongyao Zhang Zhi Wang Long Liu Da Li Shun Feng Siyu Zhong Hanwen Wang Vincent Bouchiat Manuel Nunez Regueiro Nicolas Rougemaille Johann Coraux Anike Purbawati Abdellali Hadj-Azzem Zhenhua Wang Baojuan Dong Xing Wu Teng Yang Guoqiang Yu Bingwu Wang Zheng Han Xiufeng Han Zhidong Zhang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，12： | 6 |
| 5 | Ci antagonizes Hippo signaling in the somatic cells of the ovary to drive germline stem cell differentiation显示文摘许多干细胞人口被他们的本地微型环境(壁龛) 紧调整,它包括 stromal 房间的不同类型。然而,很少对壁龛亚群并列地由决定干细胞命运的机制被知道。这里,我们识别那 Yki,关键河马小径部件,为护卫房间(EC ) 是必要的在在果蝇卵巢支持 germline 区别的功能。我们发现那个刺猬(Hh ) 发信号首先从帽子房间发出,支持 EC 的功能肘脉 interruptus (Ci ) ,表明受动器的 Hh,禁止河马 kinase 的行为串联活动。机械学地,我们发现 Ci 竞争地与 Hpo 交往并且损害表明复杂形成的 Hpo-Wts,从而支持的 Yki 原子本地化。Ci 的行动保证发信号在 EC 反对 Sd/Tgi/Vg-mediated 缺省压抑的有效 Yki。这研究揭开解释壁龛房间的亚群怎么协调经由表明串音的 Hh 河马决定干细胞命运的机制,并且提高我们发信号的 oncogenic Yki/YAP 的机械学的规定的理解。 | Chaoyi Li Lijuan Kan Yan Chen Xiudeng Zheng Weini Li Wenxin Zhang Lei Cao Xiaohui Lin Shanming Ji Shoujun Huang Guoqiang Zhang Xiaohui Liu Yi Tao Shian Wu Dahua Chen | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，10： | 5 |
| 6 | Role of Organic Acids in Desorption of Mercury from Contaminated Soils in Eastern Shandong Province,China显示文摘Batch experiments were conducted to study the effects of low-molecular-weight organic acids(LMWOAs) on desorption of Hg from two kinds of soils in the eastern Shandong Province,China.Of all LMWOAs,oxalic and citric acids were chosen as the representatives in this experiment because they are most common in soils.Desorption of Hg increases with the increase of extracting time,until the highest desorption amount at 6-8 h,and then declines.It indicates that timeliness is very important when organic acids are used for phytoremediation in contaminated soils.When the concentrations of organic acids increase from 1.0 mmol/L to 10.0 mmol/L,Hg desorption increases significantly regardless of oxalic or citric acid.Compared with oxalic acid,citric acid is more effective to enhance the desorption of Hg,especially from fluvo-aquic soil.With the increase of initial pH value from 3 to 8,Hg desorption decreases directly in the presence of oxalic acid.However,Hg desorption first decreases,then increases,and eventually decreases again in the presence of citric acid due to the variation of competitive ability between chelating of citric acid and adsorption of soil in different pH values.Citric acid showed greater ability to release Hg from soils than oxalic acid.According to the results of the present study,it is found that the bioavailabilities of heavy metal can be improved with selecting suitable types and concentrations of organic acid amendment and reasonable soil condition. | JIANG Hong ZHANG Lei ZHENG Binghui WANG Guoqiang | 2012 | Chinese Geographical Science2012，22，4： | 4 |
| 7 | Less and shrunken pollen 1(LSP1) encodes a member of the ABC transporter family required for pollen wall development in rice(Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Pollen fertility is an agronomic trait that strongly influences rice yield. Recent studies have revealed that the development of the pollen wall is required for pollen fertility and is regulated by several genes. However, the mechanisms underlying pollen and pollen wall development in rice remain largely unknown. In the present study, a point mutation in a gene on chromosome 1 was identified that resulted in the production of less and shrunken pollen(LSP) and led to defects in pollen wall formation. This gene was named LSP1 and was found to encode a member of the adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette(ABC)transporter G subfamily, OsABCG3. Two other loss-of-function mutants of LSP1/OsABCG3,generated using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, showed the same male sterile phenotype. The LSP1/OsABCG3 gene showed a spatio-temporal expression pattern in the developing anthers, and is an ortholog of the Arabidopsis genes At ABCG1 and At ABCG16, which play an important role in pollen wall development. Mutation of LSP1/OsABCG3 affected the expression of several genes involved in pollen and pollen wall formation. These results suggest that LSP1/OsABCG3 is critical for normal pollen fertility and shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying rice pollen wall development. | Tao Luo Ting Zou Guoqiang Yuan Zhiyuan He Wenjie Li Yang Tao Miaomiao Liu Dan Zhou Hongfeng Zhao Jun Zhu Yueyang Liang Qiming Deng Shiquan Wang Aiping Zheng Huainian Liu Lingxia Wang Ping Li Shuangcheng Li | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，3： | 4 |
| 8 | The m6A methylation regulates gonadal sex differentiation in chicken embryo显示文摘Background:As a ubiquitous reversible epigenetic RNA modification,N6-methyladenosine(m6A)plays crucial regulatory roles in multiple biological pathways.However,its functional mechanisms in sex determination and differentiation during gonadal development of chicken embryos are not clear.Therefore,we established a transcriptome-wide m6A map in the female and male chicken left gonads of embryonic day 7(E7)by methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing(MeRIP-seq)to offer insight into the landscape of m6A methylation and investigate the post-transcriptional modification underlying gonadal differentiation.Results:The chicken embryonic gonadal transcriptome was extensively methylated.We found 15,191 and 16,111 m6A peaks in the female and male left gonads,respectively,which were mainly enriched in the coding sequence(CDS)and stop codon.Among these m6A peaks,we identified that 1013 and 751 were hypermethylated in females and males,respectively.These differential peaks covered 281 and 327 genes,such as BMP2,SMAD2,SOX9 and CYP19A1,which were primarily associated with development,morphogenesis and sex differentiation by functional enrichment.Further analysis revealed that the m6A methylation level was positively correlated with gene expression abundance.Furthermore,we found that YTHDC2 could regulate the expression of sex-related genes,especially HEMGN and SOX9,in male mesonephros/gonad mingle cells,which was verified by in vitro experiments,suggesting a regulatory role of m6A methylation in chicken gonad differentiation.Conclusions:This work provided a comprehensive m6A methylation profile of chicken embryonic gonads and revealed YTHDC2 as a key regulator responsible for sex differentiation.Our results contribute to a better understanding of epigenetic factors involved in chicken sex determination and differentiation and to promoting the future development of sex manipulation in poultry industry. | Jianbo Li Xiuan Zhang Xiqiong Wang Congjiao Sun Jiangxia Zheng Junying Li Guoqiang Yi Ning Yang | 2022 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022，13，6： | 4 |
| 9 | Evaluation of multi-cycle performance of chemical looping dry reforming using CO_2 as an oxidant with Fe–Ni bimetallic oxides显示文摘Chemical looping dry reforming(CLDR) is an innovative technology for CO_2 utilization using the chemical looping principle.The CLDR process consists of three stages,i.e.CH4 reduction,CO_2 reforming,and air oxidation.Spinel nickel ferrite(NiFe_2O_4) was prepared and its multi-cycle performance as an oxygen carrier for CLDR was experimentally investigated.X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Laser Raman spectroscopy showed that a pure spinel crystalline phase(NiFe_2O_4) was obtained by a parallel flow co-precipitating method.NiFe_2O_4was reduced into Fe-Ni alloy and wustite(Fe_xO) during the CH_4 reduction process.Subsequent oxidation of the reduced oxygen carrier was performed with CO_2 as an oxidant to form an intermediate state:a mixture of spinel Ni_(1-x)Fe_(2+x)O_4,Fe_(2+y)O_4 and metallic Ni.And CO was generated in parallel during this stage.Approximate 185 mL of CO was generated for 1 g spinel NiFe_2O_4 in a single cycle.The intermediate oxygen carrier was fully oxidized in the air oxidation stage to form a mixture of Ni_(1+x)Fe_(2-x)O_4 and Fe_2O_3.Although the original state of oxygen carrier(NiFe_2O_4) was not fully regenerated and agglomeration was observed,a good recyclability was shown in 10 successive redox cycles. | Zhen Huang Huanqi Jiang Fang He Dezhen Chen Guoqiang Wei Kun Zhao Anqing Zheng Yipeng Feng Zengli Zhao Haibin Li | 2016 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2016，25，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Deciphering primate retinal aging at single-cell resolution显示文摘Dear Editor, The retina is a light-sensitive highly-organized tissue,which is vulnerable to aging and age-related retinal diseases.Specifically,progressive retinal degeneration leads to visual function deterioration and vision impairment in the elderly(Lin et al.,2016).In diseases such as age-related macular degeneration(AMD),retinitis pigmentosa(RP)and diabetic retinopathy(DR),pathological process lacking effective treatments profoundly and negatively impact on the quality of life in the elderly(Lin et al.,2016;Chen et al.,2019).Thus,an in-depth molecular assessment of the mechanisms driv-ing retinal aging is of urgent scientific and medical importance. | Si Wang Yuxuan Zheng Qingqing Li Xiaojuan He Ruotong Ren Weiqi Zhang Moshi Song Huifang Hu Feifei Liu Guoqiang Sun Shuhui Sun Zunpeng Liu Yang Yu Piu Chan Guo-Guang Zhao Qi Zhou Guang-Hui Liu Fuchou Tang Jing Qu | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，11： | 4 |
| 11 | Different oxidation routes for lattice oxygen recovery of double-perovskite type oxides LaSrFeCoO6 as oxygen carriers for chemical looping steam methane reforming显示文摘Double-perovskite type oxide LaSrFeCoO_6(LSFCO) was used as oxygen carrier for chemical looping steam methane reforming(CL-SMR) due to its unique structure and reactivity. Two different oxidation routes,steam-oxidation and steam-air-stepwise-oxidation, were applied to investigate the recovery behaviors of the lattice oxygen in the oxygen carrier. The characterizations of the oxide were determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction(H_2-TPR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The fresh sample LSFCO exhibits a monocrystalline perovskite structure with cubic symmetry and high crystallinity, except for a little impurity phase due to the antisite defect of Fe/Co disorder. The deconvolution distribution of XPS patterns indicated that Co,and Fe are predominantly in an oxidized state(Fe^(3+) and Fe^(2+)) and(Co^(2+) and Co^(3+)), while O 1s exists at three species of lattice oxygen, chemisorbed oxygen and physical adsorbed oxygen. The double perovskite structure and chemical composition recover to the original state after the steam and air oxidation, while the Co ion cannot incorporate into the double perovskite structure and thus form the CoO just via individual steam oxidation. In comparison to the two different oxidation routes, the sample obtained by steam-oxidation exhibits even higher CH_4 conversion, CO and H_2 selectivity and stronger hydrogen generation capacity. | Kun Zhao Yang Shen Zhen Huang Fang He Guoqiang Wei Anqing Zheng Haibin Li Zengli Zhao | 2017 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2017，26，3： | 3 |
| 12 | Progress and prospects of horizontal well fracturing technology for shale oil and gas reservoirs显示文摘By systematically summarizing horizontal well fracturing technology abroad for shale oil and gas reservoirs since the “13th Five-Year Plan”, this article elaborates new horizontal well fracturing features in 3D development of stacked shale reservoirs, small well spacing and dense well pattern, horizontal well re-fracturing, fracturing parameters optimization and cost control. In light of requirements on horizontal well fracturing technology in China, we have summarized the technological progress in simulation of multi-fracture propagation, horizontal well frac-design, electric-drive fracturing equipment, soluble tools and low-cost downhole materials and factory-like operation. On this basis, combined with the demand analysis of horizontal well fracturing technology in the “14th Five-Year Plan” for unconventional shale oil and gas, we suggest strengthening the research and development in the following 7 aspects:(1) geology-engineering integration;(2) basic theory and design optimization of fracturing for shale oil and gas reservoirs;(3) development of high-power electric-drive fracturing equipment;(4) fracturing tool and supporting equipment for long horizontal section;(5) horizontal well flexible-sidetracking drilling technology for tapping remaining oil;(6) post-frac workover technology for long horizontal well;(7) intelligent fracturing technology. | LEI Qun XU Yun CAI Bo GUAN Baoshan WANG Xin BI Guoqiang LI Hui LI Shuai DING Bin FU Haifeng TONG Zheng LI Tao ZHANG Haoyu | 2022 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2022，49，1： | 3 |
| 13 | BASIC EQUATIONS FOR THERMO-ELECTROCHEMISTRYAND THE ENTROPY CHANGE OF THE STANDARDHYDROGEN ELECTRODE REACTION显示文摘BASICEQUATIONSFORTHERMO-ELECTROCHEMISTRYANDTHEENTROPYCHANGEOFTHESTANDARDHYDROGENELECTRODEREACTIONFANGZheng,ZHANGHengzhong,ZHA... | FANG Zheng, ZHANG Hengzhong, ZHANG Pingming, HUANG Shengtang,GUO Li and HU Guoqiang(Department of Chemistry, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410O83, China) | 1996 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1996，9，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Recent advances of composite electrolytes for solid-state Li batteries显示文摘All-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs)are recognized as high energy density batteries system without safety issues within the next generation of batteries.The development of solid electrolytes is the crucial step of ASSLBs.The composite electrolyte has stable physical and electrochemical characteristics,and its comprehensive performance surpasses the individual solid electrolyte,bringing unique vitality to the solid electrolyte.However,their intrinsic weakness limits the development of composite electrolytes.In this review,we provide a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the challenges and opportunities of composite electrolytes,with special focus on mechanisms of ion transport,nanostructure design towards high ionic conductivity,interfacial issues within electrolytes and electrodes.Furthermore,future development is prospected,which can shed light on researchers in this field and accelerate the industrial production of composite electrolytes. | Laiqiang Xu Jiayang Li Honglei Shuai Zheng Luo Baowei Wang Susu Fang Guoqiang Zou Hongshuai Hou Hongjian Peng Xiaobo Ji | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Chemical-Looping Reforming of Methane Using Iron Based Oxygen Carrier Modified with Low Content Nickel显示文摘Fe_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3) and Fe_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3) modified by low content of Ni(below 2%in weight)oxygen carriers were prepared by mechanical mixing and impregnation method.The synthesized oxygen carriers were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray fluorescence(XRF),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),BET-surface area and temperature programmed reduction(TPR).Besides,redox cyclic reactivity and the performance of chemical looping reforming of methane of the oxygen carriers were studied in a thermal gravimetrical analysis(TGA)and fixed bed at 850℃.It was observed that the redox reactivity of the oxygen carriers is improved by Ni addition because synergic effect may occur between NiO and Fe_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3) to form NiFe_(2)O_(4) and NiAl_(2)O_(4) spinel phases.However,the improvement was not apparent as Ni addition reached 1 wt%or more because more nickel loaded resulted in methane decomposition into H2 and carbon leading to carbon deposition.The SEM and BET analysis showed that NiFe_(2)O_(4) and NiAl_(2)O_(4) particles dispersed into the pores of the Fe_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3) particles in the course of preparation.In addition,the resistance to sintering of the modified samples increased with the Ni addition increasing.The results of successive redox cycles showed that the Ni modified Fe_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3) oxygen carriers have good regenerability.With integration of reactivity and carbon deposition,the content 1.04 wt%of nickel doping was an optimal amount in the three modified samples. | Guoqiang Wei Fang He Zhen Huang Kun Zhao Anqing Zheng Haibin Li | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2014，32，12： | 2 |
| 16 | Advances in new generation diluted magnetic semiconductors with independent spin and charge doping显示文摘As one branch of spintronics, diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) are extensively investigated due to their fundamental significance and potential application in modern information society. The classical materials (Ga,Mn)As of III-V group based DMSs has been well studied for its high compatibility with the high-mobility semiconductor GaAs. But the Curie temperature in (Ga,Mn)As film is still far below room temperature because the spin & charge doping is bundled to the same element that makes the fabrication very difficult. Alternatively, the discovery of a new generation DMSs with independent spin and charge doping, such as (Ba,K)(Zn,Mn)2As2 (briefly named BZA), attracted considerable attention due to their unique advantages in physical properties and heterojunction fabrication. In this review we focus on this series of new DMSs including (I) materials in terms of three types of new DMSs, i.e. the '111','122' and '1111' system;(II) the physical properties of BZA;(III) single crystals & prototype device based on BZA. The prospective of new type of DMSs with independent spin and charge doping is briefly discussed. | Guoqiang Zhao Zheng Deng Changqing Jin | 2019 | Journal of Semiconductors2019，40，8： | 2 |
| 17 | Microinterface intensification in hydrogenation and air oxidation processes显示文摘Hydrogenations and air oxidations usually have low apparent reaction rate,generally controlled by mass transfer rate,and widely exist in the modern chemical manufacturing process.The key to increase the mass transfer rate is the reduction of the liquid film resistance 1/kLa.In this work,the original concept of microinterface intensification for mass transfer and then for these reactions has been proposed.We derived the regulation model and set up the mathematical calculation method of micron-scale gas-liquid interface structure on mass transfer and reaction,designed the mechanical energy exchange device that can produce gas-liquid microinterface system on a large scale,and established the OMIS system which is able on line to measure the diameter and distribution of millions of microbubbles,interface area a and mass transfer film thicknessδM,as well as developed a series of microinterface intensified reactor systems(MIRs)for the applications of hydrogenation and air oxidation processes.It is believed that this research will provide an up-to-date development for the intensification of hydrogenation and air oxidation reactions. | Hongliang Qian Hongzhou Tian Guoqiang Yang Gaodong Yang Lei Li Feng Zhang Zheng Zhou Weihua Huang Yufu Chen Zhibing Zhang | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2022，，10： | 2 |
| 18 | Field study on occupants’ thermal comfort and residential thermal environment in a hot-humid climate of China显示文摘 | Jie Han Guoqiang Zhang Quan Zhang Jinwen Zhang Jianlong Liu Liwei Tian Cong Zheng Junhong Hao Jianping Lin Yanhui Liu Demetrios. J. Moschandreas | 2006 | Building and Environment2006，，12： | 1 |
| 19 | HDPE solution crystallization induced by eleetrospun PA66 nanofiber 显示文摘 | HAN Wenjuan ZHENG Guoqiang LIANG Yanyan | 2011 | Colloid Polym Sci2011，289，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Sup- pression for dispersion induced phase noise of an opti- cally generated millimeter wave employing optical spec- trum processing 显示文摘 | Li Long Zhang Guoqiang Zheng Xiaoping | 2012 | Opt Lett2012，37，19： | 1 |
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