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| 1 | Geochemical and Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of Indosinian granitoids from the Bikou block,northwest of the Yangtze plate:Constraints on petrogenesis,nature of deep crust and geodynamics显示文摘This paper reports geochemical and Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of the Indosinian Yangba (215 Ma),Nanyili (225 Ma) and Mopi granitoids from the Bikou block of the northwestern margin of the Yangtze plate. These granitoids are enriched in Al (Al2O3:14.56%―16.48%) and Sr (352 μg/g―1047 μg/g),and depleted in Y (<16 μg/g) and HREE (e.g. Yb<1.61 μg/g),resulting in high Sr/Y (36.3―150) and (La/Yb)N (7.8―36.3) ratios and strongly fractionationed REE patterns. The Indosinian granotoids show initial Sr isotopic ratios (ISr) from 0.70419 to 70752,εNd(t) values from-3.1 to -8.5,and initial Pb isotopic ratios 206Pb/204Pb=17.891-18.250,207Pb/204Pb=15.494-15.575,and 208Pb/204Pb=37.788-38.335. Their geochemi-cal signatures indicate that the granitoids are adakitic. However,they are distinct from some adakites,generated by partial melting of subducted oceanic slab and/or underplated basaltic lower crust,be-cause they have high K (K2O: 1.49%―3.84%) and evolved Nd isotopic compositions,with older Nd iso-topic model ages (TDM=1.06―1.83 Ga). Geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions suggest that the magmas of the Insoninian adakitic rocks in the Bikou block were derived from partial melting of thick-ened basaltic lower crust. Combined with regional analyses,a lithospheric delamination model after collision between the North China and South China plates can account for the Indosinian adakitic magma generation. On the other hand,based on the Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic probing to the magma sources of the adakitic rocks,it is suggested that there is an unexposed continent-type basement under the exposed Bikou Group volcanic rocks. This can constrain on the Bikou Group volcanic rocks not to be MORB-or OIB-type. | ZHANG HongFei XIAO Long ZHANG Li YUAN HongLin JIN LanLan | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，7： | 38 |
| 2 | Changes of net primary productivity in China during recent 11 years detected using an ecological model driven by MODIS data显示文摘网主要生产率(NPP ) 是陆上的碳周期的一个重要部件。精确地在中国印射 NPP 的空间时间的变化为全球碳骑车是关键的学习。在这研究,基于过程的北方的生态系统生产率模拟器(BEPS ) 被采用从 2000 ~ 2010 为时期在中国的生态系统学习 NPP 的变化。BEPS 模型首先用在在不同区域测量的典型流动地点和森林 NPP 测量的粗野主要生产率(GPP ) 被验证。然后,它与叶区域索引( LAI )被驾驶从中等分辨率成像分光辐射函数( MODIS )反射和陆地盖子产品和气象学的数据的 inversed 在 753 个国家基本气象学的车站从观察插入内推从1月1日在每日的时间步和 500 m 的空间分辨率模仿 NPP , 2000 到2010年12月31日。确认证明 BEPS 能在中国的不同区域捕获基于塔的 GPP 的季节的变化和森林 NPP 的空间可变性。年度 NPP 的估计的国家总数从 2.63 变化了到 2.84Pg C 獥吗? | Yibo LIU Weimin JU Honglin HE Shaoqiang WANG Rui SUN Yuandong ZHANG | 2013 | Frontiers of Earth Science2013，7，1： | 30 |
| 3 | Altered trends in carbon uptake in China’s terrestrial ecosystems under the enhanced summer monsoon and warming hiatus显示文摘The carbon budgets in terrestrial ecosystems in China are strongly coupled with climate changes.Over the past decade,China has experienced dramatic climate changes characterized by enhanced summer monsoon and decelerated warming.However,the changes in the trends of terrestrial net ecosystem production(NEP)in China under climate changes are not well documented.Here,we used three ecosystem models to simulate the spatiotemporal variations in China's NEP during 1982–2010 and quantify the contribution of the strengthened summer monsoon and warming hiatus to the NEP variations in four distinct climatic regions of the country.Our results revealed a decadal-scale shift in NEP from a downtrend of–5.95 Tg C/yr^2(reduced sink)during 1982–2000 to an uptrend of 14.22 Tg C/yr^2(enhanced sink)during 2000–10.This shift was essentially induced by the strengthened summer monsoon,which stimulated carbon uptake,and the warming hiatus,which lessened the decrease in the NEP trend.Compared to the contribution of 56.3%by the climate effect,atmospheric CO2 concentration and nitrogen deposition had relatively small contributions(8.6 and 11.3%,respectively)to the shift.In conclusion,within the context of the global-warming hiatus,the strengthening of the summer monsoon is a critical climate factor that enhances carbon uptake in China due to the asymmetric response of photosynthesis and respiration.Our study not only revealed the shift in ecosystem carbon sequestration in China in recent decades,but also provides some insight for understanding ecosystem carbon dynamics in other monsoonal areas. | Honglin He Shaoqiang Wang Li Zhang Junbang Wang Xiaoli Ren Lei Zhou Shilong Piao Hao Yan Weimin Ju Fengxue Gu Shiyong Yu Yuanhe Yang Miaomiao Wang Zhongen Niu Rcmg Ge Huimin Yan Mei Huang Guoyi Zhou Yongfei Bai Zongqiang Xie Zhiyao Tang Bingfang Wu Leiming Zhang Nianpeng He Qiufeng Wang Guirui Yu | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，3： | 24 |
| 4 | Effects of maize root exudates and organic acids on the desorption of phenanthrene from soils显示文摘The eects of maize root exudates and low-molecular-weight-organic anions (LMWOAs) on the desorption of phenanthrene from eight artificially contaminated soils were evaluated. A significant negative correlation was observed between the amounts of phenanthrene desorbed and the soil organic carbon (SOC) contents (P < 0.01), and the inuences of soil pH and clay content on phenanthrene desorption were insignificant (P > 0.1). Neither maize root exudates nor oxalate and citrate anions inuenced desorption of phenanthrene with the addition of NaN3. A faster phenanthrene desorption occurred without the addition of NaN3 in the presence of maize root exudates than oxalate or citrate due to the enhanced degradation by root exudates. Without the addition of NaN3, oxalate or citrate at dierent concentrations could inhibit phenanthrene desorption to dierent extents and the inhibiting eect by citrate was more significant than by oxalate. This study leads to the conclusion that maize root exudates can not enhance the desorption under abiotic condition with the addition of NaN3 and can promote the desorption of phenanthrene in soils without the addition of NaN3. | ZHU Yanhong, ZHANG Shuzhen, HUANG Honglin, WEN Bei State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，7： | 14 |
| 5 | Novel and potent inhibitors targeting DHODH are broad-spectrum antivirals against RNA viruses including newly-emerged coronavirus SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Emerging and re-emerging RNA viruses occasionally cause epidemics and pandemics worldwide,such as the on-going outbreak of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.Herein,we identified two potent inhibitors of human DHODH,S312 and S416,with favorable drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic profiles,which all showed broad-spectrum antiviral effects against various RNA viruses,including influenza A virus,Zika virus,Ebola virus,and particularly against SARS-CoV-2.Notably,S416 is reported to be the most potent inhibitor so far with an EC5o of 17 nmol/L and an SI value of 10,505.88 in infec-ted cells.Our results are the first to validate that DHODH is an attractive host target through high antiviral efficacy in vivo and low virus replication in DHODH knock-out cells.This work demonstrates that both S312/S416 and old drugs(Leflunomide/Teriflunomide)with dual actions of antiviral and immuno-regulation may have clinical potentials to cure SARS-CoV-2 or other RNA viruses circulating worldwide,no matter such viruses are mutated or not. | Rui Xiong Leike Zhang Shiliang Li Yuan Sun Minyi Ding Yong Wang Yongliang Zhao Yan Wu Weijuan Shang Xiaming Jiang Jiwei Shan Zihao Shen Yi Tong Liuxin Xu Yu Chen Yingle Liu Gang Zou Dimitri Lavillete Zhenjiang Zhao Rui Wang Lili Zhu Gengfu Xiao Ke Lan Honglin Li Ke Xu | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，10： | 14 |
| 6 | A Transgenic Study on Affecting Potato Tuber Yield by Expressing the Rice Sucrose Transporter Genes OsSUT5Z and OsSUT2M显示文摘在许多植物,蔗糖 transporters 为从来源和进口的两个蔗糖出口是必要的进水池,显示功能在吸收划分。为了调查蔗糖 transporters 是否能改进淀粉的收益,种,土豆植物(茄属 tuberosum L。cv。 | Aijun Sun Yan Dai Xinsheng Zhang Chunmin Li Kun Meng Honglin Xu Xiaoli Wei Guifang Xiao Pieter B.F, Ouwerkerk Mei Wang Zhen Zhu | 2011 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2011，53，7： | 9 |
| 7 | Recent Progress in Distributed Optical Fiber Raman Photon Sensors at China Jiliang University显示文摘在在中国 Jiliang 大学(CJLU ) 的完整的分布式的纤维拉曼光子传感器的研究,生产和应用的最近的进步的简短评论被介绍。以便改进测量距离,精确性,空间分辨率,多参数大小的能力,和完整的分布式的纤维传感器系统的智力,一种新一代纤维传感器技术基于光纤维,非线性的散布熔化原则被建议。一系列新一代完整的分布式的纤维传感器被调查并且设计,它由新产生组成极端长的距离散布与一个纤维拉曼放大器综合的光子传感器的完整的分布式的纤维拉曼和瑞利,汽车修正完整的分布式的纤维拉曼光子温度传感器基于拉曼关联双来源,完整的分布式的纤维拉曼光子温度传感器基于编码的脉搏采购原料,完整的分布式的纤维拉曼光子温度传感器 | Zaixuan ZHANG | 2012 | Photonic Sensors2012，2，2： | 8 |
| 8 | Automatic detection of oceanic eddies in reanalyzed SST images and its application in the East China Sea显示文摘Oceanic eddies may cause local sea surface temperature(SST), height, and salinity anomalies in remote sensing(RS) images. Remote sensed SST imagery has proven to be an effective technique in oceanic eddy detection, because of its high temporal and spatial resolution. Various techniques have been used to identify eddies from SST images. However, mainly owing to the strong morphological variation of oceanic eddies, there is arguably no uniquely correct eddy detection method. A scheme of algorithm based on quasi-contour tracing and clustering of eddy detection from SST dataset is presented. The method does not impose fixed restrictions or limitations during the course of 'suspected' eddy detection, and any eddy-like structures can be detected as 'suspected' eddies. Then, 'true' eddies can be identified based on the combination of intensity and spatial/temporal scale criteria. This approach has been applied to detect eddies in the East China Sea by using Operational SST & Sea Ice Analysis(OSTIA) dataset. Experiments proved that oceanic eddies ranging in diameter from tens to hundreds of kilometers can be detected. Through investigation of the 2007–2011 OSTIA daily SST dataset from the Kuroshio region in the East China Sea, we found that the most active regions for oceanic eddies are those along the Kuroshio path, northeast of Taiwan Island, the Yangtze Estuary and the Ryukyu Islands. About 86% of the cyclonic eddies and 87% of the anticyclonic eddies have the size of 50–100 km in diameter. Only 25% of the anticyclonic eddy and 26% of the cyclonic eddy have the strength more than 0.4°C in the sea surface layer. | ZHANG ChunHua LI HongLin LIU SongTao SHAO LianJun ZHAO Zhao LIU HongWei | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，12： | 8 |
| 9 | Symmetry breaking of photonic spin-orbit interactions in metasurfaces显示文摘Spin-orbit optical phenomena pertain to the wider class of electromagnetic effects originating from the interaction of the photon spin with the spatial structure and propagation characteristics of an optical wave,mediated by suitable optical media.There are many emerging photonic applications of spin-orbit interactions(SOI)of light,such as control of the optical wave propagation via the spin,enhanced optical manipulation,and generation of structured optical fields.Unfortunately,current applications are based on symmetric SOI,that is,the behaviours of polarized photons with two opposite spins are opposite,leading to the limit of spin-based multiplexers.The symmetry of SOI can be broken in our proposed metasurfaces,consisting of spatially varying birefringence,which can arbitrarily and independently build SOI for two opposite spins without reduction of optical energy usage.We obtain three kinds of dual-functional metasurfaces at visible and infrared wavelengths with high efficiency.Our concept of generation of asymmetric SOI for two spins,using anisotropic metasurfaces,will open new degrees of freedoms for building new types of spin-controlled multifunctional shared-aperture devices for the generation of complex structured optical fields. | Fei Zhang Mingbo Pu Jun Luo Honglin Yu Xiangang Luo | 2017 | 光电工程2017，44，3： | 8 |
| 10 | Effects of High-temperature Char Layer and Pyrolysis Gas on NOx Reduction in a Typical Decoupling Combustion Coal-fired Stove显示文摘The suppression of nitrogen oxides(NO_x) is the key to reducing pollutant emission of a domestic coal-fired stove due to the limitation of technology condition and economic cost. The decoupling combustion(DC) technology invented by Institute of Process Engineering(IPE), Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) is characterized by that a traditional stove is separated into a pyrolysis and a combustion chamber as well as a bottom passage between them. In this study, the combustion of briquette from bituminous coal in different operation modes in a typical decoupling stove is tested and simulated to validate the advantage of DC technology over so-called reverse combustion. The smokeless and high-efficiency combustion of bituminous briquette with low emissions of NO_x and CO can be implemented by utilizing low NO_x combustion under low temperature and reduction atmosphere in the pyrolysis chamber as well as after-combustion of char and pyrolysis gas under high temperature and oxidation atmosphere in the combustion chamber. The effects of the main reducing components in pyrolysis gas as well as char on NO_x reduction were numerically investigated in this study, which shows that the reducing ability increases gradually from CH_4, CO to char, but the combined reducing ability of them cannot be determined by a simple addition. | LI Honglin HAN Jian ZHANG Nan LIU Xinhua HE Jingdong DU Wei | 2019 | Journal of Thermal Science2019，28，1： | 8 |
| 11 | Accumulation and phytotoxicity of technical hexabromocyclododecane in maize显示文摘To investigate the accumulation and phytotoxicity of technical hexabromocyclododecane(HBCD)in maize,young seedlings were exposed to solutions of technical HBCD at different concentrations.The uptake kinetics showed that the HBCD concentration reached an apparent equilibrium within 96 hr,and the accumulation was much higher in roots than in shoots.HBCD accumulation in maize had a positive linear correlation with the exposure concentration.The accumulation of different diastereoisomers followed the orderγ-HBCD>β-HBCD>α-HBCD.Compared with their proportions in the technical HBCD exposure solution,the diastereoisomer contribution increased forβ-HBCD and decreased forγ-HBCD in both maize roots and shoots with exposure time,whereas the contribution ofα-HBCD increased in roots and decreased in shoots throughout the experimental period.These results suggest the diastereomer-specific accumulation and translocation of HBCD in maize.Inhibitory effects of HBCD on the early development of maize followed the order of germination rate>root biomass≥root elongation>shoot biomass≥shoot elongation.Hydroxyl radical(OH)and histone H2AX phosphorylation(γ-H2AX)were induced in maize by HBCD exposure,indicative of the generation of oxidative stress and DNA double-strand breaks in maize.An OH scavenger inhibited the expression ofγ-H2AX foci in both maize roots and shoots,which suggests the involvement of OH generation in the HBCD-induced DNA damage.The results of this study will offer useful information for a more comprehensive assessment of the environmental behavior and toxicity of technical HBCD. | Tong Wu Honglin Huang Shuzhen Zhang | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，4： | 7 |
| 12 | A Small-Scale Medication of Leflunomide as a Treatment of COVID-19 in an Open-Label Blank-Controlled Clinical Trial显示文摘We recently reported that inhibitors against human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase(DHODH)have broad-spectrum antiviral activities including their inhibitory efficacies on SARS-CoV-2 replication in infected cells.However,there are limited data from clinical studies to prove the application of DHODH inhibitors in Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients.In the present study,we evaluated Leflunomide,an approved DHODH inhibitor widely used as a modest immune regulator to treat autoimmune diseases,in treating COVID-19 disease with a small-scale of patients.Cases of 10 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients of moderate type with obvious opacity in the lung were included.Five of the patients were treated with Leflunomide,and another five were treated as blank controls without a placebo.All the patients accepted standard supportive treatment for COVID-19.The patients given Leflunomide had a shorter viral shedding time(median of5 days)than the controls(median of 11 days,P=0.046).The patients given Leflunomide also showed a significant reduction in C-reactive protein levels,indicating that immunopathological inflammation was well controlled.No obvious adverse effects were observed in Leflunomide-treated patients,and they all discharged from the hospital faster than controls.This preliminary study on a small-scale compassionate use of Leflunomide provides clues for further understanding of Leflunomide as a potential antiviral drug against COVID-19. | Ke Hu Mengmei Wang Yang Zhao Yunting Zhang Tao Wang Zhishui Zheng Xiaochen Li Shaolin Zeng Dong Zhao Honglin Li Ke Xu Ke Lan | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020，35，6： | 7 |
| 13 | Analysis of IGF2 mRNA expression and its methylation status between cattle yaks and their parents显示文摘Cattle yaks are an F1 hybrid between cattle and yaks and exhibit significant hybrid vigor. However, cattle yaks are sterile males. To study the epigenetic aspects of this reproductive isolation, IGF2 mRNA expression in cattle yaks and their parents and the patterns of the IGF2 differentially methylated regions (DMR) were examined in blood and testes. The results showed that IGF2 expression in cattle yaks' testes was lower than in their parents (P < 0.01). The IGF2 DMR was highly methylated (above 90%) in blood and testes of cattle yaks, yaks and cattle, with the highest level in cattle yaks (P > 0.05). Our study showed that IGF2 plays an important role in bovine spermato-genesis and might be involved in cattle-yak male sterility. The methylation level of the IGF2 DMR was irrelevant to the lower expression of IGF2 in cattle yaks; other factors perhaps play roles in its expression. | Zhenshan Liu Qifa Li Qingbo Zhang Xuguang Qu Liyan Dong Chamba Yang-zom Zhuang Xie Honglin Liu | 2009 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009，19，9： | 5 |
| 14 | New deep eutectic solvents composed of crown ether, hydroxide and polyethylene glycol for extraction of non-basic N-compounds显示文摘Here we firstly report a series of new deep eutectic solvents(DESs) induced by small amounts of crown ether complex and mainly formed by polyethylene glycol. These DESs not only presented the ultra-deep extraction of non-basic N-compounds from fuel oils, but also opened up the possibility of other new applications in chemistry and materials science. | Mohammad Chand Ali Ruirui Liu Jia Chen Tianpei Cai Haijuan Zhang Zhan Li Honglin Zhai Hongdeng Qiu | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，4： | 5 |
| 15 | Simultaneous determination of brominated phenols in soils显示文摘Brominated phenols(BPs),a widely used group of emerging flame retardants,are important environmental contaminants and exhibit endocrine disrupting potential.Method for simultaneous determination of tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA),tribromophenol(TBP),dibromophenols(DBPs)and monobromophenols(MBPs)in soils using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis(GC/MS)was successfully developed.Cleanup methods for soil extracts including several solid-phase extraction cartridges and diferent elution solvents were compared and optimized.Florisil cartridge with dichloromethane as the elution reagent was selected for sample cleanup owing to its high and reproducible recoveries of the target analytes in soils.Derivatization conditions were tested and the optimal conditions were obtained with 20μL silylation reagent at room temperature.The chromatographic separation was optimized with diferent columns and DB-XLB column was selected for its excellent separation of the analytes.The limits of detection for the target compounds were from 0.04 to 0.19 ng/g.Mean recoveries of the compounds from spiked soils exceeded 84%with a good reproducibility,excepting that the recovery of 2-bromophenol was relatively poor(lower than 55%)due to its instability.The developed method was applied to the determination of the BPs in the soils collected from e-waste sites.The contents of BPs in the soils were at ng/g levels with TBBPA and TBP the most frequently detected.To our knowledge,this is the first report for the simultaneous determination of TBBPA,TBP,DBPs and MBPs in soils. | Wei Han Sen Wang Honglin Huang Lei Luo Shuzhen Zhang | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，11： | 5 |
| 16 | A genome-wide landscape of mRNAs,lncRNAs,and circRNAs during subcutaneous adipogenesis in pigs显示文摘Background: Preadipocyte differentiation plays a critical role in subcutaneous fat deposition in pigs.However,the roles of different RNAs,such as messenger RNAs(mRNAs),long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs),and circular RNAs(circRNAs) in the differentiation process of subcutaneous preadipocytes,are still largely unclear.In the present study,a transcriptome analysis,including the analysis of mRNAs,lncRNAs,and circRNAs,during different differentiation stages,namely,day 0(D0),day 2(D2),day 4(D4),and day 8(D8),of subcutaneous preadipocytes from Chinese Erhualian pigs was performed.Results: A total of 1554,470,1344,1777,and 676 differentially expressed(DE) mRNAs,112,58,95,136,and 93 DE lncRNAs,and 902,787,710,932,and 850 DE circRNAs were identified between D2 and D0,between D4 and D2,between D8 and D4,between D4 and D0,and between D8 and D0,respectively.Furthermore,functional enrichment analysis showed that the common DE mRNAs during the entire differentiation process were mainly involved in lipid metabolic and cell differentiation processes.Additionally,co-expression network analysis identified the potential lncRNAs related to adipogenesis,e.g.,MSTRG.131380 and MSTRG.62128.Conclusions: Our study provides new insights of the expression changes of RNAs during adipogenic differentiation,which might contribute to the phenotype of subcutaneous adipogenesis.These results greatly improve our understanding of the molecular mechanisms regulating subcutaneous fat deposition in pigs. | Xin Liu Kaiqing Liu Baosen Shan Shengjuan Wei Dongfeng Li Haiyin Han Wei Wei Jie Chen Honglin Liu Lifan Zhang | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，1： | 5 |
| 17 | Regulation of REGγ cellular distribution and function by SUMO modification显示文摘新兴的调整 REG 的蛋白质的发现在多重生物过程作为一条重要小径加重了 REG-proteasome,包括细胞生长,细胞周期规定,和 apoptosis。然而,很少对 REG-proteasome 小径的规定被知道。这里,我们证明 REG 能是在 vitro 并且在由 SUMO-1, SUMO-2,和 SUMO-3 的 vivo 的 SUMOylated。激活的 STAT (PIAS ) 的 SUMO-E3 蛋白质禁止者 1 身体上与 REG 联系并且支持 REG 的 SUMOylation。REG 的 SUMOylation 被发现发生在多重地点,包括 K6, K14,和 K12。变化分析显示这些相扑地点同时在房间贡献了 REG 的 SUMOylation 地位。由相扑变化形式的 REG 的 Posttranslational 修正被揭示调停 REG 并且到原因的 cytosolic translocation 增加了这 proteasome 使活跃之物的稳定性。显示的 SUMOylation 缺乏的 REG 稀释了能力降级 p21Waf//Cip1 由于为 p21 的 REG SUMOylation 有缺点的异种的减少的亲密关系。一起拿,我们报导调整 proteasome 使活跃之物 REG 的活动的以前未被认出的机制。这规章的机制可以使 REG 能与一个更宽广的底层系列在蛋白质降级作为一个更多的有势力因素工作。 | Yan Wu Lu Wang Ping Zhou Guangqiang Wang Yu Zeng Ying Wang Jian Liu Bianhong Zhang Shuang Liu Honglin Luo Xiaotao Li | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，5： | 4 |
| 18 | Rural–urban migration and urbanization in China: Evidence from time-series and cross-section analyses显示文摘 | Kevin Honglin ZHANG Shunfeng SONG | 2003 | China Economic Review2003，，4： | 4 |
| 19 | Estimation of diffuse photosynthetically active radiation and the spatiotemporal variation analysis in China from 1981 to 2010显示文摘Photosynthetically active radiation(PAR) is the energy source of plant photosynthesis, and the diffuse component can enhance canopy light use efficiency, thereby increasing the carbon uptake. Therefore, diffuse PAR is an important driving factor of ecosystem productivity models. In this study, we estimated the diffuse PAR of over 700 meteorological sites in China from 1981 to 2010 using an empirical model based on observational data from Chinese Ecosystem Research Network(CERN) and China Meteorology Administration. Then we derived the spatial data set of 10 km monthly diffuse PAR using ANUSPLIN software, and analyzed the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of diffuse PAR through GIS and trend analysis techniques. The results showed that:(1) The spatial patterns of annual average diffuse PAR during 1981–2010 are heterogeneous across China, lower in the northeast and higher in the west and south. The nationwide average value for 30 years ranges from 6.66 mol m-2 d-1 to 15.27 mol m-2 d-1, and the value in summer is the biggest while the value in winter is the smallest.(2) There is an evident increasing trend of annual diffuse PAR during recent 30 years, with the increasing amplitude at 0.03 mol m-2 d-1/10a. But a significant declining trend is shown in the first 10 years, and obvious anomalies can be seen in 1982, 1983, 1991 and 1992. And there is a downtrend in spring and an uptrend in all the other seasons.(3) The spatial distribution of temporal variation rates of diffuse PAR is inhomogeneous across the country, generally decreasing in the north and increasing in the south. | REN Xiaoli HE Honglin ZHANG Li YU Guirui | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，4： | 4 |
| 20 | Effects of freeze–thaw cycles on soil N_2O concentration and flux in the permafrost regions of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Nitrous oxide(N_2 O) is one of the most important greenhouse gases in the atmosphere; freeze–thaw cycles(FTCs) might strongly influence the emission of soil N_2 O on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau(QTP). However, there is a lack of in situ research on the characteristics of soil N_2 O concentration and flux in response to variations in soil properties caused by FTCs.Here, we report the effect of FTC-induced changes in soil properties on the soil N_2 O concentration and flux in the permafrost region of the higher reaches of the Shule River Basin on the northeastern margin of the QTP. We measured chemical properties of the topsoil, activities of soil microorganisms, and air temperature(AT), as well as soil N_2 O concentration and flux, over an annual cycle from July 31, 2011, to July 30, 2012. The results showed that soil N_2 O concentration was significantly affected by soil temperature(ST), soil moisture(SM), soil salinity(SS), soil polyphenol oxidase(SPO), soil alkaline phosphatase(SAP), and soil culturable actinomycetes(SCA), ranked as SM>SS>ST>SPO>SAP>SCA, whereas ST significantly increased soil N_2 O flux, compared with SS. Overall, our study indicated that the soil N_2 O concentration and flux in permafrost zone FTCs were strongly affected by soil properties, especially soil moisture, soil salinity, and soil temperature. | ShengYun Chen Qian Zhao WenJie Liu Zhao Zhang Shuo Li HongLin Li ZhongNan Nie LingXi Zhou ShiChang Kang | 2018 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2018，10，1： | 4 |
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