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| 1 | Evidence chain-based causality identification in herb-induced liver injury: exemplification of a well-known liver-restorative herb Polygonum multiflorum显示文摘草药的药最近在美国作为导致药的肝损害(DILI ) 的第二个很普通的原因被认出了。然而,识别一些植物的 DILI 诱发性的可靠方法例如 Heshouwu (蓼 multiflorum 的弄干的根) ,留下缺乏。在这研究,有肝机能障碍和 Heshouwu DILI 的 147 个报导文学的案例的 12 307 个住院病人的一个总数被屏蔽。一个一般算法仅仅显示了那 22.5%(9/40 ) 并且(45/147 ) 分别地, 30.6% 所有住院和文学案例报告表明 Heshouwu 的 DILI 诱发性的高概率。由对比,(19/20 )95% 生药学,植物化学,和 metabolomic 有希望地调查的所有情况测试展出高度可能的诱发性,包括不正确地以前被归因的一个病人和从由 pharmacognostic 证据的 Heshouwu 诱发性被排除的一个案例。污染也是的毒素(重金属,杀虫剂,和 mycotoxins ) 从 Heshouwu DILI 诱发性排除了。为 Heshouwu DILI 诊断地址安全的这些屏蔽方法的客观性担心考虑包含芪的草药的药和饮食的补充。 | Jiabo Wang Zhijie Ma Ming Niu Yun Zhu Qingsheng Liang Yanling Zhao Jingyuan Song Zhaofang Bai Yaming Zhang Ping Zhang Na Li Yakun Meng Qi Li Lushan Qin Guangju Teng Junling Cao Baosen Li Shilin Chen Yonggang Li Zhengsheng Zou Honghao Zhou Xiaohe Xiao | 2015 | Frontiers of Medicine2015，9，4： | 47 |
| 2 | Emergency treatment of 16 patients with necrotizing fasciitis caused by Vibrio vulnificus infection complicated with septic shock显示文摘Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) caused by vibrio vulnificus (VV) is a rare but fatal clinical emergency characterized by hemorrhagic bullous skin lesions,septic shock and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS),commonly occurring in patients with chronic liver disease.1,2 In general,mortality of these patients is higher than 60%,which could approach 100% when complicated with septic shock.Therefore,early diagnosis and effectively surgical intervention in emergency room are the mainstays for better outcomes of these patients.However,many emergency physicians lack experiences in diagnosing and managing vibrio NF.Furthermore,due to the preexisting severe medical complications including hypotension,lactic acidosis,coagulation disorders and thrombocytopenia,the optimal therapeutic strategies for these critical patients should obviously be evaluated on a patient-to-patient basis,which remains largely undefined. | Hong Guangliang Wu Bin Lu Caijiao Li Mengfang Zhao Guangju Lu Zhongqiu | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，10： | 8 |
| 3 | Changes in sediment discharge in a sediment-rich region of the Yellow River from 1955 to 2010: implications for further soil erosion control显示文摘The well-documented decrease in the discharge of sediment into the Yellow River has attracted considerable attention in recent years. The present study analyzed the spatial and temporal variation of sediment yield based on data from 46 hydrological stations in the sediment-rich region of the Yellow River from 1955 to 2010. The results showed that since 1970 sediment yield in the region has clearly decreased at different rates in the 45 sub-areas controlled by hydrological stations. The decrease in sediment yield was closely related to the intensity and extent of soil erosion control measures and rainstorms that occurred in different periods and sub-areas. The average sediment delivery modulus(SDM) in the study area decreased from 7,767.4 t/(km2?a) in 1951–1969 to 980.5 t/(km2?a) in 2000–2010. Our study suggested that 65.5% of the study area with the SDM below 1,000 t/(km2?a) is still necessary to control soil deterioration caused by erosion, and soil erosion control measures should be further strengthened in the areas with the SDM above 1,000 t/(km2?a). | JuYing JIAO ZhiJie WANG GuangJu ZHAO WanZhong WANG XingMin MU | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，5： | 7 |
| 4 | Spatial-temporal Analysis and Prediction of Precipitation Extremes: A Case Study in the Weihe River Basin, China显示文摘Extreme precipitation events bring considerable risks to the natural ecosystem and human life.Investigating the spatial-temporal characteristics of extreme precipitation and predicting it quantitatively are critical for the flood prevention and water resources planning and management.In this study,daily precipitation data(1957–2019)were collected from 24 meteorological stations in the Weihe River Basin(WRB),Northwest China and its surrounding areas.We first analyzed the spatial-temporal change of precipitation extremes in the WRB based on space-time cube(STC),and then predicted precipitation extremes using long short-term memory(LSTM)network,auto-regressive integrated moving average(ARIMA),and hybrid ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD)-LSTM-ARIMA models.The precipitation extremes increased as the spatial variation from northwest to southeast of the WRB.There were two clusters for each extreme precipitation index,which were distributed in the northwestern and southeastern or northern and southern of the WRB.The precipitation extremes in the WRB present a strong clustering pattern.Spatially,the pattern of only high-high cluster and only low-low cluster were primarily located in lower reaches and upper reaches of the WRB,respectively.Hot spots(25.00%–50.00%)were more than cold spots(4.17%–25.00%)in the WRB.Cold spots were mainly concentrated in the northwestern part,while hot spots were mostly located in the eastern and southern parts.For different extreme precipitation indices,the performances of the different models were different.The accuracy ranking was EEMD-LSTM-ARIMA>LSTM>ARIMA in predicting simple daily intensity index(SDII)and consecutive wet days(CWD),while the accuracy ranking was LSTM>EEMD-LSTM-ARIMA>ARIMA in predicting very wet days(R95 P).The hybrid EEMD-LSTM-ARIMA model proposed was generally superior to single models in the prediction of precipitation extremes. | QIU Dexun WU Changxue MU Xingmin ZHAO Guangju GAO Peng | 2022 | Chinese Geographical Science2022，32，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Application of the InVEST model for assessing water yield and its response to precipitation and land use in the Weihe River Basin, China显示文摘With realizing the importance of ecosystem services to society, the efforts to evaluate the ecosystem services have increased. As the largest tributary of the Yellow River, the Weihe River has been endowed with many ecological service functions. Among which, water yield can be a measure of local availability of water and an index for evaluating the conservation function of the region. This study aimed to explore the temporal and spatial variation of water yield and its influencing factors in the Weihe River Basin(WRB), and provide basis for formulating reasonable water resources utilization schemes. Based on the InVEST(integrated valuation of ecosystem services and tradeoffs) model, this study simulated the water yield in the WRB from 1985 to 2019, and discussed the impacts of climatic factors and land use change on water yield by spatial autocorrelation analysis and scenario analysis methods. The results showed that there was a slight increasing trend in water yield in the WRB over the study period with the increasing rate of 4.84 mm/10a and an average depth of 83.14 mm. The main water-producing areas were concentrated along the mainstream of the Weihe River and in the southern basin. Changes in water yield were comprehensively affected by climate and underlying surface factors. Precipitation was the main factor affecting water yield, which was consistent with water yield in time. And there existed significant spatial agglomeration between water yield and precipitation. Land use had little impact on the amount of water yield, but had an impact on its spatial distribution. Water yield was higher in areas with wide distribution of construction land and grassland. Water yield of different land use types were different. Unused land showed the largest water yield capacity, whereas grassland and farmland contributed most to the total water yield. The increasing water yield in the basin indicates an enhanced water supply service function of the ecosystem. These results are of great significance to the water resources management of the WRB. | WU Changxue QIU Dexun GAO Peng MU Xingmin ZHAO Guangju | 2022 | Journal of Arid Land2022，14，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Streamflow trends and climate variability impacts in Poyang Lake Basin, China 显示文摘 | ZHAO Guangju HORMANN G FOHRER N | 2010 | Water Resources Management2010，24，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Quan- tifying the Impact of Climate Variability and Human Activities on Streamflow in the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River Basin, China 显示文摘 | Zhao Guangju Tian Peng Mu Xingmin | 2014 | Journal of Hydrology2014，519，： | 1 |
| 8 | Application of asimple raster-based hydrological model for streamflow prediction in a humid catchment with polder systems 显示文摘 | ZHAO Guangju ItORMANN G FOHRER N | 2010 | Water Resource Management2010，25，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Streamflow Trends and Climate Variability Impacts in Poyang Lake Basin, China显示文摘 | Guangju Zhao Georg H?rmann Nicola Fohrer Zengxin Zhang Jianqing Zhai | 2010 | Water Resources Management2010，，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Decoupling effects of driving factors on sediment yield in the Chinese Loess Plateau显示文摘Investigations of runoff and sediment yield changes and their relationships with potential driving factors provide good insights for understanding the mechanisms of hydrological processes.This study attempted to present a comprehensive investigation on the spatiotemporal variations of sediment yield in the Loess Plateau using continuous observed data at 46 hydrological stations during 1961-2016,and its responses to changes of precipitation,land use/cover and vegetation cover were analyzed by using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Model(PLS-SEM).The results indicated that sediment yield reduced pro-nouncedly during 1961-2016 in the Loess Plateau,and 77.9%of this variation was explained by the combined effects of precipitation,land-use change,vegetation dynamics and runoff reduction.Indirect effects of precipitation,land-use change,and vegetation cover on sediment yield were 0.242,-0.528 and-0.630(P<0.05),respectively,and direct effect of runoff on sediment yield was 0.833(P<0.05).According to the Pearson Correlation Coefficient,the strongest positive correlation existed between annual sediment yield and runoff(r=0.88,P<0.05),followed by vegetation cover(r=-0.47,P<0.05)and land-use change(i.e.forest land and grassland)suggesting their significant trapping effects on soil erosion.However,lower correlations were examined between sediment yield and precipitation indices(-0.14 | Xiaojing Tian Guangju Zhao Xingmin Mu Pengfei Zhang Peng Gao Wenyi Sun Xiaoyan Lu Peng Tian | 2023 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2023，11，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Soil erosion, conservation and eco environmental changes in the Loess Plateau of China显示文摘 | Zhao Guangju Mu Xingmin Wen Zhongming et aI | 2013 | Land Degradation & De velopment2013，24，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Dynamic Changes of Sediment Load in the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River Basin,China and Implications for Eco-Restoration显示文摘 | Yue Xiaoli Mu Xingmin Zhao Guangju | 2014 | Ecological Engineering2014，73，： | 1 |
| 13 | Streamflow Trends and Climate Variability Impacts in Poyang Lake Basin,China显示文摘 | Zhao Guangju Hormann Georg Fohrer Nicola Zhang Zengxin Zhai Jianqing | 2010 | Water Resources Management2010，24，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Quantif- ying the impact of climate variability and human activities on streamflow in the middle reaches of the Yellow River basin, China显示文摘 | Zhao Guangju Tian Peng Mu Xingmin | 2014 | Journal of Hydrology2014，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Runoff characteristics and its sensitivity to climate factors in the Weihe River Basin from 2006 to 2018显示文摘Exploring the current runoff characteristics after the large-scale implementation of the Grain for Green(GFG)project and investigating its sensitivities to potential drivers are crucial for water resource prediction and management.Based on the measured runoff data of 62 hydrological stations in the Weihe River Basin(WRB)from 2006 to 2018,we analyzed the temporal and spatial runoff characteristics in this study.Correlation analysis was used to investigate the relationships between different runoff indicators and climate-related factors.Additionally,an improved Budyko framework was applied to assess the sensitivities of annual runoff to precipitation,potential evaporation,and other factors.The results showed that the daily runoff flow duration curves(FDCs)of all selected hydrological stations fall in three narrow ranges,with the corresponding mean annual runoff spanning approximately 1.50 orders of magnitude,indicating that the runoff of different hydrological stations in the WRB varied greatly.The trend analysis of runoff under different exceedance frequencies showed that the runoff from the south bank of the Weihe River was more affluent and stable than that from the north bank.The runoff was unevenly distributed throughout the year,mainly in the flood season,accounting for more than 50.00%of the annual runoff.However,the trend of annual runoff change was not obvious in most areas.Correlation analysis showed that rare-frequency runoff events were more susceptible to climate factors.In this study,daily runoff under 10%-20%exceeding frequencies,consecutive maximum daily runoff,and low-runoff variability rate had strong correlations with precipitation,aridity index,and average runoff depth on rainy days.In comparison,daily runoff under 50%-99%exceeding frequencies,consecutive minimum daily runoff,and high-runoff variability rate had weak correlations with all selected impact factors.The sensitivity analysis results suggested that the sensitivity of annual runoff to precipitation was always higher than that to potential evaporation.The runoff about 87.10%of the selected hydrological stations were most sensitive to precipitation changes,and 12.90%were most sensitive to other factors.The spatial pattern of the sensitivity analysis indicated that in relatively humid southern areas,runoff was more sensitive to potential evaporation and other factors,and less sensitive to precipitation. | WU Changxue Xu Ruirui QIU Dexun DING Yingying GAO Peng MU Xingmin ZHAO Guangju | 2022 | Journal of Arid Land2022，14，12： | 0 |
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