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| 1 | Rice CYP703A3, a cytochrome P450 hydroxylase, is essential for development of anther cuticle and pollen exine显示文摘Anther cuticle and pollen exine act as protective envelopes for the male gametophyte or pollen grain, but the mechanism underlying the synthesis of these lipidic polymers remains unclear. Previously, a tapetum‐expressed CYP703A3, a putative cytochrome P450 fatty acid hydroxylase, was shown to be essential for male fertility in rice(Oryza sativa L.). However,the biochemical and biological roles of CYP703A3 has not been characterized. Here, we observed that cyp703a3‐2 caused by one base insertion in CYP703A3 displays defective pollen exine and anther epicuticular layer, which differs from Arabidopsis cyp703a2 in which only defective pollen exine occurs. Consistently, chemical composition assay showed that levels of cutin monomers and wax components were dramatically reduced in cyp703a3‐2 anthers. Unlike the wide range of substrates of Arabidopsis CYP703A2, CYP703A3 functions as an in‐chain hydroxylase only for a specific substrate, lauric acid, preferably generating 7‐hydroxylated lauric acid. Moreover, chromatin immunoprecipitation and expression analyses revealed that the expression of CYP703A3 is directly regulated by Tapetum Degeneration Retardation, a known regulator of tapetum PCD and pollen exine formation. Collectively, our results suggest that CYP703A3 represents a conserved and diversified biochemical pathway for in‐chain hydroxylation of lauric acid required for the development of male organ in higher plants. | Xijia Yang Di Wu Jianxin Shi Yi He Franck Pinot Bernard Grausem Changsong Yin Lu Zhu Mingjiao Chen Zhijing Luo Wanqi Liang Dabing Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2014,56,10: | 21 |
| 2 | Formation and destruction processes of upper Sinian oil-gas pools in the Dingshan-Lintanchang structural belt, southeast Sichuan Basin, China显示文摘The lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation hydrocarbon source rocks at the Dingshan-Lintanchang structure in the southeast Sichuan Basin were of medium-good quality with two excellent hydrocarbon-generating centers developed in the periphery areas, with a possibility of forming a medium to large-sized oil-gas field. Good reservoir rocks were the upper Sinian (Dengying Formation) dolomites. The mudstone in the lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation with a good sealing capacity was the cap rock. The widely occurring bitumen in the Dengying Formation indicates that a paleo oil pool was once formed in the study area. The first stage of paleo oil pool formation was maturation of the lower Cambrian source rocks during the late Ordovician. Hydrocarbon generation from the lower Cambrian source rocks stopped due to the Devonian-Carboniferous uplifting. The lower Cambrian source rocks then restarted generation of large quantities of hydrocarbons after deposition of the middle Permian sediments. This was the second stage of the paleo oil pool formation. The oil in the paleo oil pool began to crack during the late Triassic and a paleo gas pool was formed. This paleo gas pool was destroyed during the Yanshan-Himalayan folding, uplifting and denudation. Bitumen can be widely seen in the Dengying Formation in wells and outcrops in the Sichuan Basin and its periphery areas. This provides strong evidence that the Dengying Formation in the Sichuan Basin and its periphery areas was once an ultra-large structural-lithologic oil-gas field, which was damaged during the Yanshan-Himalayan period. | Liu Shugen Zhang Zhijing Huang Wenming Wang Guozhi Sun Wei Xu Guosheng Yuan Haifeng Zhang Changjun Deng Bin | 2010 | Petroleum Science2010,7,3: | 20 |
| 3 | Effect of sediment on concentration of dissolved phosphorus in the Three Gorges Reservoir显示文摘超营养作用和海藻的花蕾在 2003 自从水库的被坝所围住的水一直在发生在三座峡水库。溶解的磷(DP ) 的集中是为海藻的花蕾的主要控制因素之一。好沉积吸附从而影响 DP 的集中的 DP。三座峡水库的 DP 集中上的沉积减小的效果在这份报纸被讨论。样品从长江和它的支流被拿,即 Minjiang 河和 Tuojiang 河。沉积样品的水样品和可得到的磷,全部的磷,和修理磷的能力的 DP 集中被分析。沉积吸附的磷的数量是在长江的大约 3% 全部的 DP 负担。一个实验在模仿 DP 集中,沉积集中,和骚乱的实验室被做。结果证明 DP 的相当高数量被沉积吸附。沉积的吸附能力是 135 mg/kg,吸附的最高的率是到 0.145 次的 29 mg/kgsed 什么时候 ann 吗?? | CAO Zhijing ZHANG Xinbao AI Nanshan | 2011 | International Journal of Sediment Research2011,26,1: | 14 |
| 4 | Genetic Variation of the VP1 Gene of the Virulent Duck Hepatitis A Virus Type 1(DHAV-1) Isolates in Shandong Province of China显示文摘To investigate the relationship of the variation of virulence and the external capsid proteins of the pandemic duck hepatitis A virus type 1(DHAV-1) isolates,the virulence,cross neutralization assays and the complete sequence of the virion protein 1(VP1) gene of nine virulent DHAV-1 strains,which were isolated from infected ducklings with clinical symptoms in Shandong province of China in 2007-2008,were tested.The fifth generation duck embryo allantoic liquids of the 9 isolates were tested on 12-day-old duck embryos and on 7-day-old ducklings for the median embryonal lethal doses(ELD 50 s) and the median lethal doses(LD 50 s),respectively.The results showed that the ELD 50 s of embryonic duck eggs of the 9 DHAV-1 isolates were between 1.9 × 10 6 /mL to 1.44 × 10 7 /mL,while the LD 50 s were 2.39 × 10 5 /mL to 6.15 × 10 6 /mL.Cross-neutralization tests revealed that the 9 DHAV-1 isolates were completely neutralized by the standard serum and the hyperimmune sera against the 9 DHAV-1 isolates,respectively.Compared with other virulent,moderate virulent,attenuated vaccine and mild strains,the VP1 genes of the 9 strains shared 89.8%-99.7% similarity at the nucleotide level and 92.4%-99.6% at amino acid level with other DHAV-1 strains.There were three hypervariable regions at the C-terminus(aa 158-160,180-193 and 205-219) and other variable points in VP1 protein,but which didn't cause virulence of DHAV-1 change. | Jiming Gao Junhao Chen Xingkui Si Zhijing Xie Yanli Zhu Xingxiao Zhang Shujing Wang Shijin Jiang | 2012 | Virologica Sinica2012,27,4: | 10 |
| 5 | Interactions of OsMADS1 with Floral Homeotic Genes in Rice Flower Development显示文摘在繁殖开发期间,米饭植物开发决定最后的谷物收益的唯一的花器官。OsMADS1,象 SEPALLATA 一样疯盒子的基因之一,被解开了玩关键角色 inrice 花的机关身份说明和花的分裂组织确定性。然而,在调整花开发与另外的花的 homeotic 基因位于 OsMADS1 的相互作用下面的分子的机制 remainslargely 逃犯。在这个工作,我们在他们的蛋白质之中与物理相互作用一起与 B- , C- ,和 D 班基因学习了 OsMADS1 的基因相互作用。我们证明在 OsMADS1 和 OsMADS3 之间的物理、基因的相互作用为花的分裂组织活动维护和机关身份说明是必要的;当 OsMADS1 身体上并且遗传上在调整花的分裂组织确定性和 suppressingspikelet 分裂组织回复与 OsMADS58 交往时。我们提供了重要基因证据在花开发期间支持二米饭 C 班基因(OsMADS3 和 OsMADS58 ) 的 neofunctionalization。基因表示介绍和量的 RT-PCR 分析进一步表明 OsMADS1 影响涉及发信号的花的身份和荷尔蒙的许多基因的表达式,并且染色质 immunoprecipitation (芯片)-PCR 试金进一步证明 OsMADS17 是 OsMADS1 的直接目标基因。一起拿,这些结果表明 OsMADS1 在指定米饭有多样化的规章的功能花的机关和分裂组织身份,可能通过它和不同花的 homeotic 管理者的基因、物理的相互作用。 | Yun Hu Wanqi Liang Changsong Yin Xuelian Yang Baozhe Ping Anxue Li Ru Jia Mingjiao Chen Zhijing Luo Qiang Cai Xiangxiang Zhao Dabing Zhang Zheng Yuan | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015,8,9: | 10 |
| 6 | Screening beneficial bacteriostatic lactic acid bacteria in the intestine and studies of bacteriostatic substances显示文摘Lactic acid bacteria(LAB)are a representative probiotic.As the dominant flora in the human intestinal tract,LAB can regulate the balance of human intestinal flora and improve host health.The purpose of this study was to isolate and screen LAB that are well suited to the intestinal characteristics of the Chinese population,with excellent probiotics and high antibacterial activity.After 16S ribosomal RNA(rRNA)homology and phylogenetic tree analysis,potential probiotics were tested for their antibacterial activity,resistance to artificial gastrointestinal fluid and drugs,surface hydrophobicity,and safety.Three strains of LAB with acid resistance,bile salt resistance,epithelial cell adhesion,and no multidrug resistance were selected:Lactobacillus salivarius,Leuconostoc lactis,and Lactobacillus paracasei.Analysis of the antibacterial active substances in the three strains and their fermentation broths revealed that the main antibacterial substances of L.lactis were organic acids,whereas those of L.salivarius and L.paracasei were organic acids and bacteriocins with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.These three strains of probiotic LAB with high antibacterial activity were identified as bacterial resources that could potentially be used to develop probiotic preparations for the prevention and treatment of intestinal diseases caused by intestinal pathogens. | Zhijing LIU Cong XU Ran TIAN Wan WANG Jiage MA Liya GU Fei LIU Zhanmei JIANG Juncai HOU | 2021 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2021,22,7: | 10 |
| 7 | Effects of stick-slip on stress intensity factors for subsurface short cracks in rolling contact显示文摘This paper theoretically investigates the effects of stick-slip in rolling contact zone on stress intensity factors(SIFs)for subsurface short cracks.New mathematical models for SIFs including stick-slip ratio are deduced in two cases.One is a subsurface short crack parallel to surface,and the numerical analysis shows that the value of KⅡincreases with the increase of stick-slip ratio;the other is a subsurface short crack perpendicular to the surface,and the numerical analysis indicates that the positive value of KⅠdecreases with the increase of stick-slip ratio.As △KⅠand △KⅡare necessary to evaluate the fatigue crack propagation rate or fatigue lifetime,the influences of stick-slip ratio on them are then discussed.It is found that the maximum variations of △KⅠand △KⅡare both around 3.0%due to stick-slip ratio variation. | LIU WenTao ZHANG Yun FENG ZhiJing ZHAO JingShan | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,10: | 6 |
| 8 | Diffusion Bonding of Ti_3Al Base Alloy显示文摘: The effects of diffusion bonding temperature and holding time on the joint strength of Ti3Al base alloy has been investigated in this paper. The shear strength of Ti-14Al-21Nb-3Mo-V alloy diffusion bonding joint under pressure of 12 MPa at 990℃ for 70 min was obtained to 797.6 MPa which approaches the base material strength. In addition, a short-time diffosion bonding process was studied in order to decrease the bonding cost. With the deformation of the specimens of 2.5% and the bonding temperature of 990℃ for 15 min, the bonding strength could reach 801 MPa. | Yi GUO Jinman ZHU Zhijing HE Pifen LIAN and Qing WU (Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015, China)(To whom correspondence should be addressed)Hong ZHANG (Weihai University, Weihai 260000, China) | 1996 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1996,12,6: | 5 |
| 9 | Applications of lignin-derived catalysts for green synthesis显示文摘This review intends to introduce the application of lignin-derived catalyst for green organic synthesis over latest two decades and aims to present a renewable alternative for conventional catalyst for future industry application. The structure of lignin is initially introduced in this review. Then, various pretreatment and activation technologies of lignin are systematically presented, which includes physical activation for the formation of well-developed porosity and chemical activation to introduce catalytic active sites. Finally, the catalytic performances of various lignin-derived catalysts are rationally assessed and compared with conventional catalysts, which involves lignin-derived solid acids for hydrolysis, hydration, dehydration(trans)esterification, multi-component reaction and condensation, lignin-derived solid base for Knoevenagel reaction, lignin-derived electro-catalysts for electro-oxidation, oxygen reduction reaction, and lignin-derived supported transition metal catalysts for hydrogenation, oxidation, coupling reaction, tandem reaction, condensation reaction, ring-opening reaction, Friedel-Crafts-type reaction,Fischer–Tropsch synthesis, click reaction, Glaser reaction, cycloaddition and(trans)esterification. The above lignin-derived catalysts thus successfully promote the transformations of organic compounds, carbon dioxide, biomass-based cellulose, saccharide and vegetable oil into valuable chemicals and fuels. At the end of this review, some perspectives are given on the current issues and tendency on the lignin-derived catalysts for green chemistry. | Yuting Zhu Zhijing Li Jinzhu Chen | 2019 | Green Energy & Environment2019,4,3: | 4 |
| 10 | Investigation of CRISPR/Cas9-induced SD1 rice mutants highlights the importance of molecular characterization in plant molecular breeding显示文摘Although Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated 9(Cas9)system has been widely used for basic research in model plants,its application for applied breeding in crops has faced strong regulatory obstacles,due mainly to a poor understanding of the authentic output of this system,particularly in higher generations.In this study,different from any previous studies,we investigated in detail the molecular characteristics and production performance of CRISPR/Cas9-generated SD1(semi-dwarf 1)mutants from T2 to T4 generations,of which the selection of T1 and T2 was done only by visual phenotyping for semidwarf plants.Our data revealed not only on-and off-target mutations with small or lager indels but also exogenous elements in T2 plants.All indel mutants passed stably to T3 or T4 without additional modifications independent on the presence of Cas9,while some lines displayed unexpected hereditary patterns of Cas9 or some exogenous elements.In addition,effects of various SD1 alleles on rice height and yield differed depending on genetic backgrounds.Taken together,our data showed that the CRISPR/Cas9 system is effective in producing homozygous mutants for functional analysis,but it may be not as precise as expected in rice,and that early and accurate molecular characterization and screening must be carried out for generations before transitioning of the CRISPR/Cas9 system from laboratory to field. | Sukumar Biswas Jiaqi Tian Rong Li Xiaofei Chen Zhijing Luo Mingjiao Chen Xiangxiang Zhao Dabing Zhang Staffan Persson Zheng Yuan Jianxin Shi | 2020 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2020,47,5: | 4 |
| 11 | AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL AND POWER SPECTRUM CHARATERISTICS OF CURRENT SIGNAL IN HIGH FREQUENCY GROUP PULSE MICRO-ELECTROCHEMICAL MACHINING显示文摘在高频率组脉搏的极间差距尺寸的鉴定(HGPECM ) 微电气化学的用机器制造主要被讨论。汽车回归(AR ) 越过阴极和阳极流动的组脉搏电流的模型与不同处理在不同状况下面被创造参数和极间差距尺寸。基于的在电流表明的 AR 模型显示 AR 模型的顺序关于不同处理条件和极间差距尺寸显然是不同的;而且,它关于动态系统的稳定性是不同的,即格林动态系统的函数的白噪音反应是多样的。另外,力量光谱方法与不同极间差距尺寸关于当前的信号在动态时间系列的分析被使用,结果证明那在那里存在一座最强壮的力量光谱山峰,典型力量光谱(每秒字符数),到水流,与不同极间差距有关的信号在 0 应用软件公牛的范围缩放 5 kHz.Therefore ,当前的信号的每秒字符数能实现极间差距的鉴定。 | TANG Xinglun ZHANG Zhijing ZHOU Zhaoying YANG Xiaodong | 2006 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2006,19,2: | 3 |
| 12 | On multi-transitivity with respect to a vector显示文摘A topological dynamical system(X,f)is said to be multi-transitive if for every n∈N the system(Xn,f×f2××fn)is transitive.We introduce the concept of multi-transitivity with respect to a vector and show that multi-transitivity can be characterized by the hitting time sets of open sets,answering a question proposed by Kwietniak and Oprocha(2012).We also show that multi-transitive systems are Li-Yorke chaotic. | CHEN ZhiJing LI Jian L Jie | 2014 | Science China Mathematics2014,57,8: | 3 |
| 13 | Joint Communication and Processor Frequency Selection for Low-Energy Systems under Timing Constraints显示文摘This paper presents a method to reduce the energy consumption of multi-core systems characterized by processor cores and buses with discrete frequency levels under timing constraints.The proposed method takes the transformations of the original task graphs,which include dependent tasks located in different iterations,as inputs.The proposed method utilizes mapping selection as well as joint processor and communication frequency scaling to implement energy reduction.We conduct experiments on several random task graphs.Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve substantial energy reduction compared with previous work under the same hard timing constraints. | WANG Yingfeng LIU Zhijing | 2010 | China Communications2010,7,4: | 3 |
| 14 | Micro-blogs Entity Recognition Based on DSTCRF显示文摘We proposed a unified model for Chinese named entity recognition in micro-blogs. The models provide a simple statistical framework to incorporate a wide variety of linguistic knowledge and statistical models in a unified way. In our approach, KNN classifier is used to get suitable training data. An optimal algorithm to generate the hierarchically structured DSTCRF is executed to select the structure attributes of the named entity in micro-blogs knowledge. The experimental results showed that the accuracy rate was significantly improved. | WANG Jing LIU Zhijing ZHAO Hui | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2014,23,1: | 3 |
| 15 | A Fuzzy Similarity-based Clustering Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization显示文摘 | CHEN Donghui LIU Zhijing WANG Zonghu | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2013,22,3: | 3 |
| 16 | Changes in the soil microbial communities of different soil aggregations after vegetation restoration in a semiarid grassland,China显示文摘Soil aggregate fractions can regulate microbial community composition and structure after vegetation restoration.However,there has been less focus on the effects of soil aggregate fractions on the distributions of microbial communities.Here,we used phospholipid fatty acid(PLFA)analysis to explore the effects of different years of vegetation restoration(a 35-year-old Thymus mongolicus community(Re-35yrs)and a 2-year-old nongrazing grassland(Ug-2yrs))on microbial communities within different soil aggregate sizes(<0.25 mm,0.25–1 mm,1–2 mm,2–3 mm,3–5 mm and>5 mm).The results indicated that the amount of total PLFA in Re-35yrs was 10 times greater than that in Ug-2yrs.The soil aggregate stability increased with increasing duration of vegetation restoration.In Re-35yrs,the total PLFA shown an increase as the soil aggregate size increased,and the highest values were observed in 3–5 mm.Ug-2yrs differed from Re-35yrs,the soil microbial diversity was higher in medium particle sizes(1–2 mm and 2–3 mm)and lower in microaggregates(<0.25 mm and 0.25–1 mm)and macroaggregates(3–5 mm and>5 mm).Soil microbial diversity was highest in large particle size aggregates,which resulted in low environmental stress and strong stability.The same tendency was observed in the high values of cyc/prec,S/M and soil organic matter,which indicated a lower turnover speed(F/B)of fungal energy utilization and a higher fixation rate.After years of natural restoration,the soil microbial community generally transformed from nutrient-rich to heterotrophdominant,especially in microaggregates(reflected in the G^(+)/G^(–)ratio). | Zhijing Xue Zhengchao Zhou Shaoshan An | 2021 | Soil Ecology Letters2021,3,1: | 3 |
| 17 | Modeling Method for Assembly Variation Propagation Taking Account of Form Error显示文摘The propagation of variations, such as fixture errors and datum errors resulting from assembly and machining processes, has been extensively studied. However, only a few studies that focus on form error propagation in assembly systems have been implemented. Machining errors, especially form errors, have great impact on assembly accuracy and accuracy stability of precision mechanical systems. With form errors being the research object, a method for calculating mating variation and specifying mating coordinate is proposed to improve the accuracy of the variation propagation model. Taking into account the form error of mating surfaces, the assembly variation propagation of a precision mechanical system is analyzed, and the brief derivation procedure of the variation propagation model is introduced afterwards. The variation propagation model involves a new concept of mating variation specified by the two mating surfaces. An innovative method, the difference surface search based method, is proposed to calculate the mating variation amongst the mating surfaces. The obtained mating variation is then utilized to specify the mating coordinate in the variation propagation model. Moreover, FEM is employed to simulate the contact state of the two mating surfaces to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed method. Meanwhile, the mating variation and mating coordinate obtained are incorporated into the assembly variation propagation model, which is then verified by a following case study through a comparison between the calculated results and the experimental results. The comparing results indicate that the established model improves the prediction of assembly accuracy. The developed model enables the investigation of various fundamental issues in variation reduction, including variation analysis, process monitoring, accuracy prediction, and accuracy control. | ZUO Fuchang JIN Xin ZHANG Zhijing ZHANG Tingyu | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2013,26,4: | 2 |
| 18 | Preparation of Zn/TiO_2 powder and its photocatalytic performance for oxidation of P-nitrophenol显示文摘Zn-doped TiO_2 catalysts were prepared using a sol-gel method and characterized by XPS,UV-Vis,BET, XRD in this study.Under the irradiation of simulant sunlight,the photocatalytic activity for the degradation of p-nitrophenol was studied too.After irradiation for 2.5 h,the degradation percentage of p-nitrophenol could rise to more than 80%.The results showed that the spectrum absorption band edge of Zn/TiO_2 powder does not broaden obviously comparing with pure TiO_2 powder.Zinc exists as Zn (Ⅱ).When calcined at 973 K,there is a new phase as ZnTiO_3 in Zn/TiO_2 catalyst.The order of photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO_2 catalysts calcined at different temperatures for p-nitrophenol is 773 K>673 K>873 K>573 K>973 K and the photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO_2 catalyst cal- cined at 773 K is better than TiO_2 catalysts heated at the same temperature,and outclasses that of commercial TiO_2 catalyst.It also showed that the photocatalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol follows first-order kinetics under the irra- diation of simulant sunlight. | LIU Xiuhua XU Yunshu ZHONG Zhijing FU Yibei DENG Yi | 2007 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2007,18,1: | 2 |
| 19 | NUPR1 promotes the proliferation and metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells by activating TFE3-dependent autophagy显示文摘Oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC)is the most common type of oral malignancy,and metastasis accounts for the poor prognosis of OSCC.Autophagy is considered to facilitate OSCC development by mitigating various cellular stresses;nevertheless,the mechanisms of autophagy in OSCC cell proliferation and metastasis remain unknown.In our study,high-sensitivity label-free quantitative proteomics analysis revealed nuclear protein 1(NUPR1)as the most significantly upregulated protein in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumour samples derived from OSCC patients with or without lymphatic metastasis. | Tengfei Fan Xiaoning Wang Sheng Zhang Ping Deng Yi Jiang Yidan Liang Sheng Jie Qing Wang Chuwen Li Guocai Tian Zhen Zhang Zhenhu Ren Bo Li Yanrong Chen Zhijing He Yan Luo Mingliang Chen Hanjiang Wu Zhengping Yu Huifeng Pi Zhou Zhou Zhiyuan Zhang | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022,7,5: | 2 |
| 20 | REMARK ON BLOCH FUNCTION AND NORMAL FUNCTION显示文摘In this paper, we give characterizations for Bloch and normal functions. These caracterizations generalize the results of [1]. | XIAO Zhijing (Department of Mathematics, Guangzhou Teachers College, Guangzhou 510400, China) | 1997 | Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences1997,10,2: | 2 |