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| 1 | Evidence for UHP metamor-phism of eclogites from the Altun Mountains显示文摘Ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamorphism refers to metamorphism that has occurred at pressures for the stability of coesite. The polycrystalline quartz inclusions showing the characteristic texture within garnets of eclogites indicates the pre-existence of coesites under the peak meta-morphic condition. The unusual exsolution textures in om-pacites and apatites, and the pressure estimations of phengite-bearing eclogites have been taken to provide further proof of eclogite formation under the UHP conditions. Combined with the fact that coesites have been observed in country rocks of eclogites in North Qaidam Mountains, another UHP metamorphic belt cut by the large-scale strike-slip fault in the Altun-North Qaidam area of China is confirmed. | Jianxin Zhang Jingsui Yang Zhiqin Xu Fancong Meng Haibing Li Rendeng Shi | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，9： | 33 |
| 2 | Twenty-five years of change in scleractinian coral communities of Daya Bay (northern South China Sea) and its response to the 2008 AD extreme cold climate event显示文摘世界范围的珊瑚礁石逐渐地正在变得并且有害地影响在之上由包括的许多因素,重要气候变化,例如全球温暖和增加的 El Nino 南部的摆动活动。通常,珊瑚礁石的坚持,在特别低纬度,部分地,海运被管理不超过集体死亡能在发生的批评限制(∼30 ° C ) 的表面温度。因此,它被想珊瑚那生活在高纬度(即,当前更凉爽的海表面温度) 将多半比珊瑚生活在对假设未来温度增加更有利作出回应低纬度(即,当前更温暖的海表面温度) 。因而,高纬度的珊瑚社区可以有潜力在面临潜在的未来时为许多珊瑚种类充当 refugia 的区域全球温暖。Daya 海湾(22 ° 3 1 ′22 ° 5 0 ′N ) ,北华南海,包含几个高纬度的 non-reefal 珊瑚社区并且在这个区域以内代表 scleractinian 珊瑚的最在北方的分布之一。显著地, Daya 海湾经历了在整个过去的 50 年的在空和海表面温度中的戏剧的温暖。在这篇论文,我们在 Daya 海湾珊瑚社区分析 25 年变化,把两个基于历史性的调查并且我们的最近 2006 2008 地区性的生态的调查。我们的结果建议与预言相反,在过去的 25 年期间在在 Daya 海湾以内的珊瑚盖子有重要衰落(即,在到在 2008 的 15.3% 仅仅珊瑚盖子的 1983/1984 的 76.6% 珊瑚盖子) 。如此的变化也在最丰富的珊瑚种类反映重要移动,从 Acropora pruinosa 到 Favites abdita。大多数现代珊瑚社区变得以前在 15 和 30 年之间建立了,相应于增加的冬季海表面温度的一个时期。然而,很少的殖民地变得在最后 15 年以内建立了,尽管有温暖的一个更强烈的时期。由考虑另外的因素,我们假设那直接人为的影响,而非气候的事件,限制了发展,并且驾驶了衰落,最后 15 年里的 Daya 海湾珊瑚社区。Daya 海湾也在过去的 50 年期间受到了偶尔的极端冷事件,与最近的发生在 2008 年初(13 年 1 月 13 日 2 月) 。在 2008 冷事件期间,最低空气温度到达仅仅 6.6 ° C,和吝啬的海表面温度 2 月秋天,包括在 12.3 ° C 的六连续的天 < 14 ° C。显著地,海表面温度在通常在 scleractinian 珊瑚社区导致集体死亡的假设批评更低的温度阀值(∼13 ° C ) 下面掉落。令人惊讶地,我们的珊瑚社区调查,以前进行了两个(2007 年 8 月) 并且在以后(2008 年 2 月下旬) 极端 2008 冷事件,证明 Daya 海湾珊瑚生态系统恰好被影响在之上在冷时期期间。那些观察建议 Daya 海湾 scleractinian 珊瑚社区开发了改编到低海表面温度。总的来说,我们的数据支持高纬度的珊瑚社区例如 Daya 海湾,有的假设在潜在的未来的来临为 scleractinian 珊瑚充当 refugia 的区域的潜力全球温暖。 | CHEN TianRan YU KeFu SHI Qi LI Shu Gilbert J. Price WANG Rong ZHAO MeiXia CHEN TeGu ZHAO JianXin | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，12： | 22 |
| 3 | Rice CYP703A3, a cytochrome P450 hydroxylase, is essential for development of anther cuticle and pollen exine显示文摘Anther cuticle and pollen exine act as protective envelopes for the male gametophyte or pollen grain, but the mechanism underlying the synthesis of these lipidic polymers remains unclear. Previously, a tapetum‐expressed CYP703A3, a putative cytochrome P450 fatty acid hydroxylase, was shown to be essential for male fertility in rice(Oryza sativa L.). However,the biochemical and biological roles of CYP703A3 has not been characterized. Here, we observed that cyp703a3‐2 caused by one base insertion in CYP703A3 displays defective pollen exine and anther epicuticular layer, which differs from Arabidopsis cyp703a2 in which only defective pollen exine occurs. Consistently, chemical composition assay showed that levels of cutin monomers and wax components were dramatically reduced in cyp703a3‐2 anthers. Unlike the wide range of substrates of Arabidopsis CYP703A2, CYP703A3 functions as an in‐chain hydroxylase only for a specific substrate, lauric acid, preferably generating 7‐hydroxylated lauric acid. Moreover, chromatin immunoprecipitation and expression analyses revealed that the expression of CYP703A3 is directly regulated by Tapetum Degeneration Retardation, a known regulator of tapetum PCD and pollen exine formation. Collectively, our results suggest that CYP703A3 represents a conserved and diversified biochemical pathway for in‐chain hydroxylation of lauric acid required for the development of male organ in higher plants. | Xijia Yang Di Wu Jianxin Shi Yi He Franck Pinot Bernard Grausem Changsong Yin Lu Zhu Mingjiao Chen Zhijing Luo Wanqi Liang Dabing Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2014，56，10： | 21 |
| 4 | Interspecies and spatial diversity in the symbiotic zooxanthellae density in corals from northern South China Sea and its relationship to coral reef bleaching显示文摘珊瑚礁石漂白被共生 zooxanthellae, zooxanthellae 色素沉着的损失,或两个的逐出通常描绘。我们收集了分别地,在海南岛的 Sanya 和广东省的 Daya 海湾从 Luhuitou 和 Xiaodonghai 包括礁石大楼珊瑚的 21 个类的 39 种类的 128 件样品并且分析了共生 zooxanthellae 人口密度。结果显示出那:( 1 )共生 zooxanthella 密度从 0.67x10 ( 6 )变化,显示 8.48x10 ( 6 )房间/厘米( 2 )重要内部种可变性,与通常相对有更少的 zooxanthellae 的分支珊瑚(从 0.67x10 ( 6 ) 到 2.47x10 ( 6 )房间/厘米( 2 ))比巨大的种类(从 1.0x10 ( 6 )到 8.48x10 ( 6 )房间/厘米( 2 ));(2 ) 在 4 m 水深度以内住在的珊瑚比那些生活在底部有共生 zooxanthellae 的高水平(类似于 7 m 深度) 礁石区域;(3 ) 在在从相对高的纬度 Daya 海湾的珊瑚之间的 zooxanthellae 密度没有可辨别的差别(类似于 22 度 N ) 并且那些从相对低的纬度 Sanya (类似于 18 度 N ) 在可比较的海表面温度(SST ) ;(4 ) 在里面部分 -- 漂白珊瑚, zooxanthellae 的密度显示出下列顺序:看似健康的部分 > 漂白半的部分 > 漂白部分。基于上述结果,我们建议(1 ) 分叉之间的 zooxanthellae 密度差别和巨大的珊瑚种类是分叉的珊瑚对比巨大的珊瑚漂白更脆弱的主要原因。例如,共生 zooxanthellae 层次在分叉的 Acropora 和 Pocillopora 珊瑚并且这样是低的这些珊瑚更产生漂白和死亡;(2 ) 共生 zooxanthellae 密度能被环境条件也影响,例如沉积负担,潜水相关的混浊,和水产业相关的硝酸盐和磷酸盐输入,并且他们的增加可以在珊瑚减少共生 zooxanthellae 密度。 | LI Shu YU KeFu SHI Qi CHEN TianRan ZHAO MeiXia ZHAO JianXin | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，2： | 12 |
| 5 | Structural basis of anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody avelumab for tumor therapy显示文摘 | Kefang Liu ShuguangTan Yan Chai Danqing Chen Hao Song Catherine Wei-Hong Zhang yi Shi Jun Liu Wenjie Tan Jianxin Lyu Shah Gao Jinghua Yan Jianxun Qi George F Gao | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，1： | 11 |
| 6 | The polyketide synthase OsPKS2 is essential for pollen exine and Ubisch body patterning in rice显示文摘Lipid and phenolic metabolism are important for pollen exine formation. In Arabidopsis, polyketide synthases(PKSs) are essential for both sporopollenin biosynthesis and exine formation. Here, we characterized the role of a polyketide synthase(OsPKS2) in male reproduction of rice(Oryza sativa). Recombinant OsPKS2 catalyzed the condensation of fatty acyl-CoA with malonyl-CoA to generate triketide and tetraketide α-pyrones, the main components of pollen exine. Indeed, the ospks2 mutant had defective exine patterning and was male sterile. However, the mutant showed no significant reduction in sporopollenin accumulation. Compared with the WT(wild type), ospks2 displayed unconfined and amorphous tectum and nexine layers in the exine, and less organized Ubisch bodies. Like the pksb/lap5 mutant of the Arabidopsis ortholog, ospks2 showed broad alterations in the profiles of anther-related phenolic compounds.However, unlike pksb/lap5, in which most detected phenolics were substantially decreased, ospks2 accumulated higher levels of phenolics. Based on these results and our observation that OsPKS2 is unable to fully restore the exine defects in the pksb/lap5, we propose that PKS proteins have functionally diversified during evolution.Collectively, our results suggest that PKSs represent a conserved and diversified biochemical pathway for anther and pollen development in higher plants. | Xiaolei Zhu Jing Yu Jianxin Shi Takayuki Tohge Alisdair R.Fernie Sagit Meir Asaph Aharoni Dawei Xu Dabing Zhang Wanqi Liang | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017，59，9： | 9 |
| 7 | Transcriptomic and genetic approaches reveal an essential role of the NAC transcription factor SlNAP1 in the growth and defense response of tomato显示文摘With global climate change,plants are frequently being exposed to various stresses,such as pathogen attack,drought,and extreme temperatures.Transcription factors(TFs)play crucial roles in numerous plant biological processes;however,the functions of many tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.)TFs that regulate plant responses to multiple stresses are largely unknown.Here,using an RNA-seq approach,we identified SlNAP1,a NAC TF-encoding gene,which was strongly induced by various stresses.By generating SlNAP1 transgenic lines and evaluating their responses to biotic and abiotic stresses in tomato,we found that SlNAP1-overexpressing plants showed significantly enhanced defense against two widespread bacterial diseases,leaf speck disease,caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv.tomato(Pst)DC3000,and root-borne bacterial wilt disease,caused by Ralstonia solanacearum.In addition,SlNAP1 overexpression dramatically improved drought tolerance in tomato.Although the SlNAP1-overexpressing plants were shorter than the wild-type plants during the early vegetative stage,eventually,their fruit yield increased by 10.7%.Analysis of different hormone contents revealed a reduced level of physiologically active gibberellins(GAs)and an increased level of salicylic acid(SA)and abscisic acid(ABA)in the SlNAP1-overexpressing plants.Moreover,EMSAs and ChIP-qPCR assays showed that SlNAP1 directly activated the transcription of multiple genes involved in GA deactivation and both SA and ABA biosynthesis.Our findings reveal that SlNAP1 is a positive regulator of the tomato defense response against multiple stresses and thus may be a potential breeding target for improving crop yield and stress resistance. | Jiao Wang Chenfei Zheng Xiangqi Shao Zhangjian Hu Jianxin Li Ping Wang Anran Wang Jingquan Yu Kai Shi | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 9 |
| 8 | Determination of the Altyn Tagh strike-slip fault basin and its relationship with mountains显示文摘A special extended basin topography is developed in the middle segment of the Altyn Tagh Fault Zone. The ratio of its length to width is over 50. The long boundaries at the two sides of the basin are controlled by the straight normal faults with strike-slip component. Within the basin, the Cenozoic strata are spread. The Altyn Tagh main fault goes through the basin, and a series of strike-slip topography was formed within the basin. The reverse thrust structures were formed at the two sides of the center of the basin, thus making the geological bodies composed of old metamorphic rocks at the two sides of the basin extrude vertically, and forming the extended massif (mountain) at the sides of the basin and parallel to the basin. This special topography was called the strike-slip fault basin. The giant extended strike-slip fault basin began to form during Pliocene, and its topography was basically formed during the late Pleistocene. It is the special topography formed during the strike-slip deformation | Li Haibing Yang Jingsui Shi Rendeng Wu Cailai P.Tapponnier Wan Yusheng Zhang Jianxin Meng Fanchong | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，7： | 9 |
| 9 | MYB56 Encoding a R2R3 MYB Transcription Factor Regulates Seed Size in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘Plant seed size is tightly regulated by the development of seed coat,embryo,and endosperm;however,currently,its underlying mechanism remains unclear.In this study,we revealed a regulatory role of an R2R3 MYB transcription factor MYB56 in controlling seed size specifcally in Arabidopsis thaliana L.Loss-of-function or knock-down of MYB56 yielded smaller seeds as compared with the wild type.Conversely,overexpression of MYB56 produced larger seeds.Further observation using semi-thin sections showed that myb56 developed smaller contracted endothelial cells and reduced cell number in the outer integument layer of the seed coat during the seed development;by contrast,MYB56 overexpressing lines had expanded endothelial cells and increased cell number in the outer integument layer of the seed coat,suggesting the essential role of MYB56 in regulating seed development.In addition,reciprocal cross-analysis showed that MYB56 affected the seed development maternally.MYB56 was shown to be dominantly expressed in developing seeds,consistently with its function in seed development.Moreover,quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed that MYB56 regulates the expression of genes involved in cell wall metabolism such as cell division and expansion.Altogether,our results demonstrated that MYB56 represents an unknown pathway for positively controlling the seed size. | Yanjie Zhang Wanqi Liang Jianxin Shi Jie Xu Dabing Zhang | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，11： | 8 |
| 10 | Seed metabolomic study reveals significant metabolite variations and correlations among different soybean cultivars显示文摘Soybean[Glycine max(L.) Merr.]is one of the world's major crops,and soybean seeds are a rich and important resource for proteins and oils.While 'omics' studies,such as genomics,transcriptomics,and proteomics,have been widely applied in soybean molecular research,fewer metabolomic studies have been conducted for largescale detection of low molecular weight metabolites,especially in soybean seeds.In this study,we investigated the seed metabolomes of 29 common soybean cultivars through combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.One hundred sixty-nine named metabolites were identified and subsequently used to construct a metabolic network of mature soybean seed.Among the 169 detected metabolites,104 were found to be significantly variable in their levels across tested cultivars.Metabolite markers that could be used to distinguish genetically related soybean cultivars were also identified,and metabolitemetabolite correlation analysis revealed some significant associations within the same or among different metabolite groups.Findings from this work may potentially provide the basis for further studies on both soybean seed metabolism and metabolic engineering to improve soybean seed quality and yield. | Hong Lin Jun Rao Jianxin Shi Chaoyang Hu Fang Cheng Zoe A.Wilson Dabing Zhang Sheng Quan | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2014，56，9： | 7 |
| 11 | The secretion profile of mesenchymal stem cells and potential applications in treating human diseases显示文摘Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells(MSCs)possess multi-lineage differentiation and self-renewal potentials.MSCs-based therapies have been widely utilized for the treatment of diverse inflammatory diseases,due to the potent immunoregulatory functions of MSCs.An increasing body of evidence indicates that MSCs exert their therapeutic effects largely through their paracrine actions.Growth factors,cytokines,chemokines,extracellular matrix components,and metabolic products were all found to be functional molecules of MSCs in various therapeutic paradigms.These secretory factors contribute to immune modulation,tissue remodeling,and cellular homeostasis during regeneration.In this review,we summarize and discuss recent advances in our understanding of the secretory behavior of MSCs and the intracellular communication that accounts for their potential in treating human diseases. | Yuyi Han Jianxin Yang Jiankai Fang Yipeng Zhou Eleonora Candi Jihong Wang Dong Hua Changshun Shao Yufang Shi | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，4： | 6 |
| 12 | Investigation of CRISPR/Cas9-induced SD1 rice mutants highlights the importance of molecular characterization in plant molecular breeding显示文摘Although Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated 9(Cas9)system has been widely used for basic research in model plants,its application for applied breeding in crops has faced strong regulatory obstacles,due mainly to a poor understanding of the authentic output of this system,particularly in higher generations.In this study,different from any previous studies,we investigated in detail the molecular characteristics and production performance of CRISPR/Cas9-generated SD1(semi-dwarf 1)mutants from T2 to T4 generations,of which the selection of T1 and T2 was done only by visual phenotyping for semidwarf plants.Our data revealed not only on-and off-target mutations with small or lager indels but also exogenous elements in T2 plants.All indel mutants passed stably to T3 or T4 without additional modifications independent on the presence of Cas9,while some lines displayed unexpected hereditary patterns of Cas9 or some exogenous elements.In addition,effects of various SD1 alleles on rice height and yield differed depending on genetic backgrounds.Taken together,our data showed that the CRISPR/Cas9 system is effective in producing homozygous mutants for functional analysis,but it may be not as precise as expected in rice,and that early and accurate molecular characterization and screening must be carried out for generations before transitioning of the CRISPR/Cas9 system from laboratory to field. | Sukumar Biswas Jiaqi Tian Rong Li Xiaofei Chen Zhijing Luo Mingjiao Chen Xiangxiang Zhao Dabing Zhang Staffan Persson Zheng Yuan Jianxin Shi | 2020 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2020，47，5： | 4 |
| 13 | Comparative metabolomic analysis of wild type and mads3 mutant rice anthers显示文摘Rice(Oryza sativa L.) MADS3 transcription factor regulates the homeostasis of reactive oxygen species(ROS)during late anther development,and one MADS3 mutant,mads3-4,has defective anther walls,aborted microspores and complete male sterility.Here,we report the untargeted metabolomic analysis of both wild type and mads3-4 mature anthers.Mutation of MADS3 led to an unbalanced redox status and caused oxidative stress that damages lipid,protein,and DNA.To cope with oxidative stress in mads3-4 anthers,soluble sugars were mobilized and carbohydrate metabolism was shifted to amino acid and nucleic acid metabolism to provide substrates for the biosynthesis of antioxidant proteins and the repair of DNA.Mutation of MADS3 also affected other aspects of rice anther development such as secondary metabolites associated with cuticle,cell wall,and auxin metabolism.Many of the discovered metabolic changes in mads3-4 anthers were corroborated with changes of expression levels of corresponding metabolic pathway genes.Altogether,this comparative metabolomic analysis indicated that MADS3 gene affects rice anther development far beyond the ROS homeostasis regulation. | Guorun Qu Sheng Quan Palash Mondol Jie Xu Dabing Zhang Jianxin Shi | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2014，56，9： | 3 |
| 14 | Determination of dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in soil and moss from Fildes Peninsula,Antarctica显示文摘Dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) are a class of toxic and persistent chemicals that are often found in the environment.The determination of dioxin-like PCBs in Fildes Peninsula,Antarctica,is reported in this paper.Dioxin-like PCBs were widely distributed in Antarctic soil and moss with concentration of 2.23-27.2 pg/g in soil and 10.4-812 pg/g in moss.The highest concentrations were found in the Ardley Island area and the lowest concentrations on the west coast.The contribution of PCB-118 to the ∑12PCBs ranged from 36.0% to 69.6% in soil,and 17.2% to 43.4% in moss.The congener specific patterns in soil and moss were similar.Long-range atmospheric transport is thought to be the main source of PCBs detected on King George Island.The ∑12PCBs toxic equivalent(TEQ) in soil was 0.400×10?3 to 516×10?3 pg(TEQ)/g with a mean value of 147×10?3 pg(TEQ)/g.PCB-126 had the largest contribution(81.1%) to the ∑12PCBs TEQ in soil.The ∑12PCBs TEQ in moss ranged from 2.90×10?3 to 1.19 pg/g with a mean value of 0.482 pg/g.PCB-126 was also the largest contributor(91.4%) to the ∑12PCBs TEQ in moss.The mean TEQ in moss was about 40 times that in soil. | WANG Qiang SHI YeHong HU JianXin YAO ZiWei FANG XueKun DONG YiAn | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，9： | 3 |
| 15 | Proteomics provides individualized options of precision medicine for patients with gastric cancer显示文摘While precision medicine driven by genome sequencing has revolutionized cancer care,such as lung cancer,its impact on gastric cancer(GC)has been minimal.GC patients are routinely treated with chemotherapy,but only a fraction of them receive the clinical benefit.There is an urgent need to develop biomarkers or algorithms to select chemo-sensitive patients or apply targeted therapy.Here,we carried out retrospective analyses of 1,020 formalin-fixed,paraffin-embedded GC surgical resection samples from 5 hospitals and developed a mass spectrometry-based workflow for proteomic subtyping of GC.We identified two proteomic subtypes:the chemo-sensitive group(CSG)and the chemo-insensitive group(CIG)in the discovery set.The 5-year overall survival of CSG was significantly improved in patients who had received adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery compared with those who received surgery only(64.2%vs.49.6%;Cox P-value=0.002),whereas no such improvement was observed in CIG(50.0%vs.58.6%;Cox P-value=0.495).We validated these results in an independent validation set.Further,differential proteome analysis uncovered 9 FDA-approved drugs that may be applicable for targeted therapy of GC.A prospective study is warranted to test these findings for future GC patient care. | Wenwen Huang Dongdong Zhan Yazhuo Li Nairen Zheng Xin Wei Bin Bai Kecheng Zhang Mingwei Liu Xuefei Zhao Xiaotian Ni Xia Xia Jinwen Shi Cheng Zhang Zhihao Lu Jiafu Ji Juan Wang Shiqi Wang Gang Ji Jipeng Li Yongzhan Nie Wenquan Liang Xiaosong Wu Jianxin Cui Yongsheng Meng Feilin Cao Tieliu Shi Weimin Zhu Yi Wang Lin Chen Qingchuan Zhao Hongwei Wang Lin Shen Jun Qin | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，8： | 3 |
| 16 | A compact polarization-integrated long wavelength infrared focal plane array based on In As/GaSb superlattice显示文摘Real-time polarization imaging plays a vital role in target detection,recognition,and tracking in complex scenes.However,large optical crosstalk and the integration technology are difficult problems in the development of polarization-integrated infrared detectors.We demonstrate a monolithic long wavelength infrared(LWIR)In As/Ga Sb superlattice focal plane array(FPA)integrated with the polarizer.To obtain high performance and real-time polarization imaging devices,the parameters of the grating were optimized and the optical crosstalk between adjacent polarization bands was studied.We analyze the light diffraction depending on the distance between the polarizer and photosensitive elements and the coupling between oblique incident light and device.The fabrication process of the antireflective polarizer,the integration technology of the polarizer and the FPA composed of 512×4×3 pixels were explored.Finally,a polarization integrated focal plane array(PI-FPA)was fabricated to detect polarized light with different oscillating directions.The large response extinction ratio of corresponding polarization bands was measured as 50:1,49:1,and 44:1 of 0°,60°,and 120°,respectively. | Jian ZHOU Yi ZHOU Ying SHI Fangfang WANG Zhicheng XU Zhizhong BAI Min HUANG Lulu ZHENG Zhaoming LIANG Yihong ZHU Qingqing XU Yiming SHEN Xiangxiao YING Jianxin CHEN | 2022 | Science China(Information Sciences)2022，65，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Improving the ammonia synthesis activity of Ru/CeO_(2) through enhancement of the metal–support interaction显示文摘The metal–support interactions induced by high-temperature hydrogen reduction have a strong influence on the catalytic performance of ceria-supported Ru catalysts. However, the appearance of the strong metal–support interaction leads to covering of the Ru species by Ce suboxides, which is detrimental to the ammonia synthesis reaction that requires metallic species as active sites. In the present work, the interaction between Ru and ceria in the Ru/CeO_(2) catalyst was induced by NaBH_(4) treatment. NaBH_(4) treatment enhanced the fraction of metallic Ru, proportion of Ce^(3+), content of exposed Ru species, and amount of surface oxygen species. As a result, a larger amount of hydrogen species would desorb by the H_(2)-formation pathway and the strength of hydrogen adsorption would be weaker, weakening the inhibition effect of the hydrogen species on ammonia synthesis. In addition, the strong electronic metal–support interaction aids in nitrogen dissociation. Consequently, Ru/CeO_(2) with NaBH_(4) treatment showed higher ammonia synthesis rates than that with only hydrogen reduction. | Chunyan Li Yuying Shi Zecheng Zhang Jun Ni Xiuyun Wang Jianxin Lin Bingyu Lin Lilong Jiang | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，9： | 2 |
| 18 | Antibacterial Effects of Chinese Herbal Medicines against Streptococcus iniae in Oreochromis niloticus显示文摘In this study,the antibacterial effects of Chinese herbal medicines against Streptococcus iniae in Oreochromis niloticus were investigated by drug sensitivity test. The results indicated that Streptococcus iniae was extremely sensitive to Galla Chinensis,Fructus Hippophae and Fructus Mume,highly sensitive to Sappan Lignum,Pericarpium Granati,Folium Eucalypti and Radix Scutellariae,moderately sensitive to Rhizoma Coptidis,Radix et Rhizoma Rhei,Flos Caryophyllata,Cortex phellodendri and Rabdosia serra( Maxim.) Hara,and insensitive to Herba Portulacae,Herba Houttuyniae,Polygonum hydropiper L.,Herba Menthae,Radix Glycyrrhizae,Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae,Herba Andrographitis and Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii. Chinese medicinal herbs which Streptococcus iniae was extremely sensitive or moderately sensitive to were selected and prepared into three Chinese herbal medicine formulae for medicated bath of Oreochromis niloticus infected artificially with Streptococcus iniae. The results showed that medicated bath elicited therapeutic effects on infected Oreochromis niloticus. Formula II exhibited the best therapeutic effect with an effective percentage of 90%. | Guisheng GAO Yanying ZHANG Yongmei SU Qiumei SHI Guangping GAO Yating BAI Hongsheng HAN Jianxin ZHU Qingchun SONG Guanglian REN | 2016 | Agricultural Biotechnology2016，5，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Isolation and Identification of Photobacterium damselae subsp.damselae(PDD) from Tongue Sole显示文摘In May 2016,an epizootic occured among cultured tongue soles caused mass deaths in a fish farm in Qinhuangdao,China.In order to find out the etiological agent,a bacterial strain was isolated from ascites and other tissues of sick tongue sole aseptically collected.The isolate was identified as Photobacterium damselae subsp.damsela(PDD) by isolation culture,Gram staining,physiological identification,morohological observation,biochemical identification and 16S rDNA sequence analysis.The results showed that the isolate shared 99.6% homology with the reference strain in GenBank.The animal regression test displayed that the isolate had very strong pathogenicity to tongue sole.The LD_(50) was 3.1 × 10~4 CFU/mL,and it showed pathogenicity to mammals.The antimicrobial susceptibility test showed the isolate was highly sensitive to nrofloxacin,Norfloxacin,Ciprofloxacin,Mequindox;moderately sensitive to Cefradine,Doxycycline;and insensitive to Gentamicin,Ceftriaxone,Tilmicosin,etc.. | Yang Nan Zhang Zhiqiang Wu Tonglei Zhu Jianxin Fu Yanfang Han Hongsheng Wang Hongbin Shi Qiumei Gao Guisheng | 2018 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2018，10，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Xinjiangoxylon Gen.Nov.,a New Gymnosperm from the Latest Permian of China显示文摘Following the greatest known end-Permian mass extinction plants have low diversity.Lycopsids and conifers dominated on land.A new gymnosperm Xinjiangoxylon gen.nov.is proposed based on a woody stem specimen collected from the Upper Permian(latest,Changhsingian) Upper Guodikeng Formation of the Taoshuyuan section,Turpan,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Northwest China.The decorticated stem is characterized by a complex pith,endarch primary xylem and a thick secondary xylem cylinder.Numerous petrified woods were found in the Changhsingian at this section.However,there are rare wood fossils in the Early Triassic.The abrupt decrease of fossil woods worldwide relates to the crisis at the end of the Permian.Xinjiangoxylon turpanense gen et.sp.nov.appears to represents one gymnosperm that existed in the latest Permian. | SHI Xiao YU Jianxin LI Hui CHI Hongfei ZHANG Wu | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，5： | 2 |
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