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| 1 | PM_(2.5) in China:Measurements,sources,visibility and health effects,and mitigation显示文摘Concern over the health effects of fine particles in the ambient environment led the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to develop the first standard for PM2.5(particulate matter less than 2.5 jxm) in 1997. The Particle Technology Laboratory at the University of Minnesota has helped to establish the PM2.5 standard by developing many instruments and samplers to perform atmospheric measurements. In this paper, we review various aspects of PM2.5, including its measurement, source apportionment, visibility and health effects, and mitigation. We focus on PM2.5 studies in China and where appropriate, compare them with those obtained in the U.S. Based on accurate PM2.5 sampling, chemical analysis, and source apportionment models, the major PM2.5 sources in China have been identified to be coal combustion, motor vehicle emissions, and industrial sources. Atmospheric visibility has been found to correlate well with PM2.5concentration. Sulfate, ammonium, and nitrate carried by PM2.5, commonly found in coal burning and vehicle emissions, are the dominant contributors to regional haze in China. Short-term exposure to PM2.5 is strongly associated with the increased risk of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in China. The strategy for PM2.5 mitigation must be based on reducing the pollutants from the two primary sources of coal-fired power plants and vehicle emissions. Although conventional Particulate Emission Control Devices(PECD) such as electrostatic precipitators in Chinese coal-fired power plants are generally effective for large particles, most of them may not have high collection efficiency of PM2.5.Baghouse filtration is gradually incorporated into the PECD to increase the PM2.5 collection efficiency.By adopting stringent vehicle emissions standard such as Euro 5 and 6, the emissions from vehicles can be gradually reduced over the years. An integrative approach, from collaboration among academia,government, and industries, can effectively manage and mitigate the PM2.5 pollution in China. | David Y.H.Pui Sheng-Chieh Chen Zhili Zuo | 2014 | Particuology2014，12，2： | 171 |
| 2 | Suppression of tumorigenesis by human mesenchymal stem cells in a hepatoma model显示文摘人的间充质的干细胞(hMSCs ) 装家到肿瘤地点并且禁止肿瘤细胞的生长。很少对内在的分子的机制被知道连接 hMSCs 到肿瘤房间的指向的抑制。在这研究,我们从 hMSCs 用一个动物移植模型,一个合作文化系统和调节媒介在二根人的 hepatoma 房间线(H7402 和 HepG2 ) 上调查了 hMSCs 的效果。当 SCID 老鼠与 H7402 细胞和 Z3 hMSCs 的一个相等的数字被注射时,动物移植研究证明肿瘤形成的潜伏的时间被延长并且肿瘤尺寸更小。当 co 有教养时与 Z3 房间, H7402 细胞增殖减少了,增加的 apoptosis,和 Bcl-2 的表示, c-Myc,原子抗原(PCNA ) 和 survivin 低是的增殖的房间调整了。在有调节媒介的处理源于 Z3 hMSC 文化以后, H4702 房间出现了减少的形成殖民地的能力和减少的增长。Immunoblot 分析证明 beta-catenin, Bcl-2, c-Myc, PCNA 和 survivin 表示是在 H7402 和 HepG2 房间调整的 down。总起来说,我们的调查结果证明 hMSCs 禁止 H7402 和 HepG2 人的肝癌症房间线的恶意的显型,它包括增长,形成殖民地的能力和 oncogene 表示试管内和体内。而且,我们的研究提供表明小径的 Wnt 可以在调停 hMSC 的指向和肿瘤房间抑制有一个角色的证据。 | Ling Qiao Zhili Xu Tiejun Zhao Zhigang Zhao Mingxia Shi Robert C Zhao Lihong Ye Xiaodong Zhang | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，4： | 68 |
| 3 | Review of the characteristics and graded utilisation of coal gasification slag显示文摘The characteristics of the energy structure of rich coal,less oil and less gas,coupling with a high external dependence on oil and natural gas and the emphasis on the efficient and clean utilisation of coal,have brought opportunities for coal chemical industry.However,with the large-scale popularisation of coal gasification technology,the production and resulting storage of coal gasification slag continue to increase,which not only result in serious environmental pollution and a waste of terrestrial resources,but also seriously affect the sustainable development of coal chemical enterprises.Hence,the treatment of coal gasification slag is extremely important.In this paper,the production,composition,morphology,particle size structure and water holding characteristics of coal gasification slag are introduced,and the methods of carbon ash separation of gasification slag,both domestically and abroad,are summarised.In addition,the paper also summarises the research progress on gasification slag in building materials,ecological restoration,residual carbon utilisation and other high-value utilisation,and ultimately puts forward the idea of the comprehensive utilisation of gasification slag.For large-scale consumption to solve the environmental problems of enterprises and achieve high-value utilisation to increase the economic benefits of enterprises,it is urgent to zealously design a reasonable and comprehensive utilisation technologies with simple operational processes,strong adaptability and economic benefits. | Xiaodong Liu Zhengwei Jin Yunhuan Jing Panpan Fan Zhili Qi Weiren Bao Jiancheng Wang Xiaohui Yan Peng Lv Lianping Dong | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，7： | 21 |
| 4 | The Uplift of the Longmenshan Thrust Belt and Subsidence of the West Sichuan Foreland Basin显示文摘Based on fission track dating of apatite, and measurement of vitrinite reflectance of rock samples from the Longmenshan (Longmen Mountain)area and the West Sichuan foreland basin and computer modelling it is concluded that (l)the Songpan-Garze fold belt has uplifted at least by 3-4 km with an uplift rate of no less than 0.3-0.4 mm/a since 10 Ma B.P.; (2) the Longmenshan thrust nappe belt has uplifted at least by 5-6 km with an uplift rate of more than 0.5- 0.6 mm /a since 10 Ma B.P.; (3) the Longmenshan detachment belt has uplifted by 1 - 2 km at a rate of 0.016-0.032 mm/a since 60 Ma B.P.; (4) the West Sichuan foreland basin has uplifted by 1.7-3 km at a rate of 0.028-0.05 mm/a since 60 Ma B.P.; (5) the uplift rate of the area on the west side of the Beichuan-Yingxiu-Xiaoguanzi fault for the last 10 Ma is 40 times as much as that on its east side; (6) the uplifting of the the Songpan - Garze fold belt and the subsidence of the West Sichuan foreland basin 60 Ma ago exhibit a mirro-image correlation, i. | Liu Shugen, Luo Zhili, Dai Sulan, Changlu Institute of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDennis Arne Dalhousie U niversity, Canadaand C.J.L. Wilson Melbourne U niversity, Australia Jiang M inxi | 1996 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1996，70，1： | 21 |
| 5 | Ischemic preconditioning protects liver from hepatectomy under hepatic inflow occlusion for hepatocellular carcinoma patients with cirrhosis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the protective effect of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with cirrhosis undergoing hepatic resection under hepatic inflow occlusion (HIO) and its possible mechanism.METHODS: Twenty-nine consecutive patients with resectable OHCC were randomized into two groups: IPC group: before HIO, IPC with 5 min of ischemia and 5 min of reperfusion was given; control group: no IPC was given. Uver functions,hepatic Caspase-3 activity, and apoptotic cells were compared between these two groups.RESULTS: On postoperative days (POD) 1, 3 and 7, the aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels in the IPC group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). On POD 3 and 7, the total bilirubin level in the IPC group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). On POD 1, the albumin level in the IPC group was higher than that in the control group (P = 0.053). After 1 h of reperfusion, both hepatic Caspase-3 activity and apoptotic sinusoidal endothelial cells in the IPC group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: IPC has a potential protective effect on HCC patients with cirrhosis. Its protective mechanism underlying the suppression of sinusoidal endothelial cell apoptosis is achieved by inhibiting Caspase-3 activity. | Shao-QiangLi Li-JianLiang Jie-FuHuang ZhiLi | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004，10，17： | 20 |
| 6 | Assessing the relative role of climate change and human activities in sandy desertification of Ordos region, China显示文摘Climate change and human activities are driving forces of sandy desertification and the relative role of them in sandy desertification is the hot point in related researches. A study was carried to assess the relative role of climate change and human activities in sandy desertification of Ordos region in China. Potential NPP and the difference between potential and actual NPP were selected as indicators to assess the relative role of climate change and human activities in sandy desertification, respectively. Assessing methods were built based on some scenarios for the reversion and expansion of sandy desertification and the relative role of climate change and human activities in sandy desertification of Ordos region were assessed from 1981 to 2000. The results showed that although some local places experienced an expansion of sandy desertification, the change of sandy desertification of Ordos region from 1981 to 2000 showed a stably reversing trend. The relative role of climate change and human activities in sandy desertification of Ordos region varied at different temporal and spatial scales in the reversion and expansion processes. In the reversion of sandy desertification, climate change was the dominant factor in the period of 1981 to 1990 and the reversed areas mainly induced by climate change including Mu Us sandy land and the transition zone between temperate steppe and temperate deciduous scrubs in north east of Ordos region; however, human activities controlled the reversed process during the period from 1991 to 2000 and the areas mainly induced by human activities distributed in all banners of Ordos region. In the expansion of sandy desertification, human activities were the dominant factor in the period of 1981 to 1990 and the expanded areas mainly included the regions around common boundary of Hanggin, Dalad Banners and Dongsheng City; however, climate change dominated the expansion of sandy desertification from 1991 to 2000, the expanded areas equably distributed in the whole of Ordos region except the south east of Otog Qian, Uxin and Jungar Banners. | XU DuanYang KANG XiangWu LIU ZhiLi ZHUANG DaFang PAN JianJun | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，6： | 19 |
| 7 | Multi-Stage Basin Development and Hydrocarbon Accumulations: A Review of the Sichuan Basin at Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Sichuan Basin is one of the uppermost petroliferous basins in China. It experienced three evolutionary phases which were marine carbonate platform(Ediacaran to Late Triassic), Indosinian-Yanshanian orogeny foreland basin(Late Triassic to Late Cretaceous) and uplift and tectonic modification(Late Cretaceous to Quaternary). The present-day tectonics of the Sichuan Basin and its periphery are characterized by three basic elements which are topography, basement type and surface structure, and two settings(plate margin and interior). Therefore, be subdivided into five units which have different structure and tectonic history. The basin contains five different sets of source rocks with thickness up to 2 500 m. These source rocks were well preserved due to the presence of Middel–Lower Triassic evaporites(>~200 m) and thick terrestrial sediments filling in the Indosinian-Yanshanian foreland basin(>3 000 m). The uplift and erosion since Late Cretaceous has significant influence on cross-strata migration and accumulation of oil and gas. The multi-phase evolution of the basin and its superimposed tectonic elements, good petroleum geologic conditions and diverse petroleum systems reveal its bright exploration prospects. | Shugen Liu Bin Deng Luba Jansa Zhiwu Li Wei Sun Guozhi Wang Zhili Luo Ziquan Yong | 2018 | Journal of Earth Science2018，29，2： | 17 |
| 8 | Tectonic Framework and Deep Structure of South China and Their Constraint to Oil-Gas Field Distribution显示文摘华南能在包围区域被划分成一稳定的 craton , Yangtze Craton ( YzC ),和几条 orogenic 带,那在北方是三叠纪的 Qinling-Dabie Orogenic 带( QDOB ),在西北的 Songpan-Garz ê Orogenic 带( SGOB ),在西方,在西南的 Youjiang Orogenic 带(出生年),在东南的中间的古生代的 Huanan Orogenic 带(壁炉内部的一锅架),和沿着海岸的中生代新生代海上的 Orogenic 带(乌合之众)的中生代新生代三河的 Orogenic 带( TOB )。地震 tomographic 图象表明莫霍深度比 40 km 深,岩石圈是在 YzC 下面厚的大约 210 km。SGOB 被厚外壳(>40 km ) 和薄岩石圈(<150 km ) 描绘。壁炉内部的一锅架,出生年和乌合之众有一个薄外壳(<40 km ) 和薄岩石圈(<150 km ) 。陆上的热流动调查分别地在 TOB 和乌合之众在东方 YzC 和西方的壁炉内部的一锅架和二个高热流动区域与一个低热流动区域揭示了一个分发模式。如此的“ high-low-high ”热流动分发模式能在 welling 上面源于新生代岩流圈。所有油气体地在 YzC 的中央部分被集中。残余油水池沿着 YzC 和它的邻近的 orogenic 带的南部的边缘被发现了。从地质、地球物理的结构,在有厚岩石圈和低热流动价值的华南的区域,以及弱变丑的一个观点,可能是为进一步的石油探索的理想的区域。 | WANG Qingchen LIU Jinsong DU Zhili CAI Liguo | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009，83，1： | 16 |
| 9 | Eleven COVID-19 Outbreaks with Local Transmissions Caused by the Imported SARS-CoV-2 Delta VOC-China,July-August,2021显示文摘Starting from December 2019,Wuhan,China,encountered the first outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)(1-2).The epidemic was successfully suppressed by strict containment so that the number of infected people was reduced to 0 on April 8,2020(3–4).After that,China experienced roughly 3 dozen outbreaks with local transmission caused by imported severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2). | Lei Zhou Kai Nie Hongting Zhao Xiang Zhao Bixiong Ye Ji Wang Cao Chen Hong Wang Jiangli Di Jinsong Li Chao Li Zhixiao Chen Ruiqi Ren Peihua Niu Hui Chen Tao Chen Yali Wang Lili Li Bingxue Han Ruhan A Si Chen Dan Li Dan Li Chunxia Jin Xin Zhang Jiangmei Liu Chunyu Xu Yecheng Yao Yenan Feng Zhili Li Bike Zhang Yang Song Peter Hao Yanping Zhang Hao Li Qun Li George F.Gao Guoqing Shi Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，41： | 13 |
| 10 | Man-machine Function Allocation Based on Uncertain Linguistic Multiple Attribute Decision Making显示文摘自从适当功能分配使整个系统更有效、可靠、便宜,功能分配是在人与机器的系统的设计功课的必要阶段之一。因此,我们的研究主要在人与机器的系统集中于在人和机器之间的函数分配的问题,根据他们的各自的固有的特征分析人和机器的每个能力优点并且做在他们之间的比较。鉴于在实际进程的决定属性价值的高度不明确的特征,我们介绍不明确的语言学多重属性决策(ULMADM ) 在函数分配进程的方法。同时,我们也使用平均的不明确的扩大加权的算术(UEWAA ) 决定操作员的自动化水平范围的方法工作。然后,我们最后由使用多属性决策算法建立人与机器的函数分配的自动化水平,它被 UEWAA 和不明确的语言学混合聚集(ULHA ) 联合操作符。最后,关于功能分配的一个例子被给,也就是说在民用的飞机的座舱指责诊断。例子的最后的结果证明关于功能分配的建议方法可行、有效。 | ZHANG An TANG Zhili ZHANG Chao | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2011，24，6： | 12 |
| 11 | Goal Programming for Stable Mode Transition in Tandem Turbo-ramjet Engines显示文摘为保证涡轮/冲压串联组合发动机能够实现平稳的模式转换,对能够实现平稳模式转换的多变量多目标规划算法展开了研究。首先论述了所研究的变循环涡轮/冲压组合发动机的结构特点、模式转换工作点的选取原则、涡扇设计参数和冲压模式设计参数的选取原则,并给出了涡扇和冲压模式的设计点性能。针对模式转换过程的各步骤及其控制目标,发展了部件级变循环组合发动机性能模型。在此模型的基础上,把Newton-Raphson算法运用于模式转换过程的多变量多目标优化研究中。研究结果表明,该算法具有很高的收敛性,满足规划目标的最大残差仅为0.06%。最后,利用上述算法设计了模式转换过程的过渡态控制规律,并完成了平稳模式转换过程的过渡态模拟。 | Chen Min Tang Hailong Zhu Zhili | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2009，22，5： | 12 |
| 12 | Reproductive management through integration of PGD and MPS-based noninvasive prenatal screening/diagnosis for a family with GJB2-associated hearing impairment显示文摘A couple with a proband child of GJB2(encoding the gap junction protein connexin 26)-associated hearing impairment and a previous pregnancy miscarriage sought for a reproductive solution to bear a healthy child. Our study aimed to develop a customized preconception-to-neonate care trajectory to fulfill this clinical demand by integrating preimplantation genetic diagnosis(PGD), noninvasive prenatal testing(NIPT), and noninvasive prenatal diagnosis(NIPD) into the strategy. Auditory and genetic diagnosis of the proband child was carried out to identify the disease causative mutations. The couple then received in-vitro-fertilization treatment, and eight embryos were obtained for day 5 biopsy. PGD was performed by short-tandem-repeat linkage analysis and Sanger sequencing of GJB2 gene. Transfer of a GJB2 c.235del C heterozygous embryo resulted in a singleton pregnancy. At the 13 th week of gestation, genomic DNA(g DNA) from the trio family and cell-free DNA(cf DNA) from maternal plasma were obtained for assessment of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy and GJB2 mutations. NIPT and NIPD showed the absence of chromosomal aneuploidy and GJB2-associated disease in the fetus, which was later confirmed by invasive procedures and postnatal genetic/auditory diagnosis. This strategy successfully prevented the transmission of hearing impairment in the newborn, thus providing a valuable experience in reproductive management of similar cases and potentially other monogenic disorders. | XIONG WenPing WANG DaYong GAO Yuan GAO Ya WANG HongYang GUAN Jing LAN Lan YAN JunHao ZONG Liang YUAN Yuan DONG Wei HUANG SeXin WU KeLiang WANG YaoShen WANG ZhiLi PENG HongMei LU YanPing XIE LinYi ZHAO Cui WANG Li ZHANG QiuJing GAO Yun LI Na YANG Ju YIN ZiFang HAN Bing WANG Wei CHEN Zi-Jiang WANG QiuJu | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，9： | 12 |
| 13 | Bionic optimization research of soil cultivating component design显示文摘The basic biomechanical laws that apply to the clawed toes of animals with powerful digging abilities and the optimal bionic design of curved soil cultivating components with an analogous contour were researched in a novel way. First, the curvature and profile of the inside contour line of a field mouse’s clawed toe were analyzed. The finite element method (FEM) was then used to simulate the working process in order to study the changing characteristics of the working resistance of bionic soil- engag- ing surfaces and the stress field of the processed soil. A straight-line cultivating component was used for comparative analysis. In accordance with the simulation results, a series of soil cultivating com- ponents of varying design were manufactured. An indoor soil bin experiment was carried out to meas- ure their working resistance and validate the results of the FEM analysis. The results of this research would have important values in the optimization design of cultivating components for energy and cost savings. | GUO ZhiJun ZHOU ZhiLi ZHANG Yi LI ZhongLi | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，4： | 11 |
| 14 | Hf isotopes of zircon megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in eastern China显示文摘Cenozoic basalts are widely distributed in east- ern China, and some of them contain zircon megacrysts which are considered to be constituent mineral of the sub- continental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) and petrogenetically related to mantle metasomatism induced by addition of crustal materials. Using the Laser Ablation Multiple Collec- tor Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-MC-ICPMS), zircon megacrysts from the Cenozoic ba- salts at Changle in Shandong, Mingxi in Fujian, and Penglai in Hainan provinces have been used for Hf isotopic analyses. The data indicate that there is no significant deviation for the different zircon grains in each locale, except those from Penglai. The obtained 176Hf /177Hf ratios are 0.28302 — 0.28308 for Changle, 0.28297—0.28300 for Mingxi, and 0.28288—0.28293 for Penglai, with corresponding εHf values of 8.7—10.8, 7.0—7.9, and 3.9—5.7, respectively. These data display that there existed some regional heterogeneity, but the Hf model ages clustere in the Phanerozoic. Therefore, it is inferred that metasomatism of the lithospheric mantle be- neath eastern China took place in the Phanerozoic, most probably in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic. However, the formation time of the lithospheric mantle is not clearly constrained based on the present Hf isotopic data. | QIU Zhili WU Fuyuan YU Qingyuan XIE Liewen YANG Shufeng | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，22： | 11 |
| 15 | Numerical and experimental study of magnetic fluid seal with large sealing gap and multiple magnetic sources显示文摘To improve the pressure capability of magnetic fluid seal with more than a 0.25 mm single edge gap,a magnetic fluid sealing structure with multiple magnetic sources which has five permanent magnets was designed.Magnetic field distributions under the pole pieces of the magnetic fluid seal with single and multiple magnetic sources were simulated by finite element method and its sealing pressure difference could be calculated according to the theoretical formula of the magnetic fluid seal.The effects of sealing gap height and magnetic source amount on the sealing capability were investigated experimentally.The theoretical and experimental results were compared,analyzed and discussed.The results demonstrated that the magnetic fluid seal with multiple magnetic sources was an effective method to improve the sealing capability for the rotary shaft with large gaps.The theoretical results agreed well with the experimental results when the height of the single edge gap was equal to 0.4 mm.However,it was found that when the height of the single edge gap was larger than 0.4 mm,the difference between the theoretical values and experimental values increased with the gap height because part of magnetic source had less or even no effect on magnetic fluid sealing capability. | YANG XiaoLong ZHANG ZhiLi LI DeCai | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，11： | 10 |
| 16 | A three-dimensional semi-implicit unstructured grid finite volume ocean model显示文摘A new three-dimensional semi-implicit finite-volume ocean model has been developed for simulating the coastal ocean circulation, which is based on the staggered C -unstructured non-orthogonal grid in the horizontal direction and z -level grid in the vertical direction. The three-dimensional model is discretized by the semi-implicit finite-volume method, in that the free-surface and the vertical diffusion are semi-implicit, thereby removing stability limitations associated with the surface gravity wave and vertical diffusion terms. The remaining terms in the momentum equations are discretized explicitly by an integral method. The partial cell method is used for resolving topography, which enables the model to better represent irregular topography. The model has been tested against analytical cases for wind and tidal oscillation circulation, and is applied to simulating the tidal flow in the Bohai Sea. The results are in good agreement both with the analytical solutions and measurement results. | WANG Zhili GENG Yanfen | 2013 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2013，32，1： | 10 |
| 17 | A Modeling Study of Effective Radiative Forcing and Climate Response Due to Tropospheric Ozone显示文摘This study simulates the effective radiative forcing(ERF) of tropospheric ozone from 1850 to 2013 and its effects on global climate using an aerosol–climate coupled model, BCC AGCM2.0.1 CUACE/Aero, in combination with OMI(Ozone Monitoring Instrument) satellite ozone data. According to the OMI observations, the global annual mean tropospheric column ozone(TCO) was 33.9 DU in 2013, and the largest TCO was distributed in the belts between 30°N and 45°N and at approximately 30°S; the annual mean TCO was higher in the Northern Hemisphere than that in the Southern Hemisphere;and in boreal summer and autumn, the global mean TCO was higher than in winter and spring. The simulated ERF due to the change in tropospheric ozone concentration from 1850 to 2013 was 0.46 W m^(-2), thereby causing an increase in the global annual mean surface temperature by 0.36℃, and precipitation by 0.02 mm d^(-1)(the increase of surface temperature had a significance level above 95%). The surface temperature was increased more obviously over the high latitudes in both hemispheres, with the maximum exceeding 1.4?C in Siberia. There were opposite changes in precipitation near the equator,with an increase of 0.5 mm d^(-1)near the Hawaiian Islands and a decrease of about-0.6 mm d^(-1)near the middle of the Indian Ocean. | Bing XIE Hua ZHANG Zhili WANG Shuyun ZHAO Qiang FU | 2016 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2016，33，7： | 10 |
| 18 | Age and genesis of the Myanmar jadeite:Constraints from U-Pb ages and Hf isotopes of zircon inclusions显示文摘Myanmar jadeite (jadeitite) is well known for its economical value and distinctive tectonic locality within the collisional belt between India and Eurasian plates. However, it is less studied for its genesis and geodynamic implications due to precipitous topography, adverse weather and local military conflicts in the area. By means of combined ICP-MS and LA-MC-ICPMS techniques, we have carried out in-situ trace elements, U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopes for zircon inclusions in a piece of jadeite gem sample. CL imaging suggests that the zircons are metasomatic in origin, and contain mineral inclusions of jadeite and omphacite. Seventy-five analyses on 16 grains of the zircons yield a U-Pb age of 158 ± 2 Ma. The Myanmar zircons differ from other types in that they have no significant Eu anomalies despite high HREE concentrations. Measured 176Hf/177Hf ratios range from 0.282976 to 0.283122, with an average value of 0.283066 ± 7; εHf(t) value of 13.8 ± 0.3 (n=75). These results indicate that the Myanmar jadeite was formed in the Late Jurassic, probably by interaction of fluid released from subducted oceanic slab with mantle wedge. Therefore, its formation has no genetic relationship to the continental collision between Indian and Euroasian plates. | QIU ZhiLi WU FuYuan YANG ShuFeng ZHU Min SUN JinFeng YANG Ping | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，4： | 9 |
| 19 | Homologous recombination in human embryonic stem cells using CRISPR/Cas9 nickase and a long DNA donor template显示文摘 | Zhili Rong Shengyun Zhu Yang Xu Xuemei Fu | 2014 | Protein & Cell2014，5，4： | 9 |
| 20 | Development and applications of functional gene microarrays in the analysis of the functional diversity,composition,and structure of microbial communities显示文摘Functional gene arrays(FGAs)are a special type of microarrays containing probes for key genes involved in microbial functional processes,such as biogeochemical cycling of carbon,nitrogen,sulfur,phosphorus,and metals,biodegradation of environmental contaminants,energy processing,and stress responses.GeoChips are considered as the most comprehensive FGAs.Experimentally established probe design criteria and a computational pipeline integrating sequence retrieval,probe design and verification,array construction,data analysis,and automatic update are used to develop the GeoChip technology.GeoChip has been systematically evaluated and demonstrated to be a powerful tool for rapid,specific,sensitive,and quantitative analysis of microbial communities in a high-throughput manner.Several generations of GeoChip have been developed and applied to investigate the functional diversity,composition,structure,function,and dynamics of a variety of microbial communities from different habitats,such as water,soil,marine,bioreactor,human microbiome,and extreme ecosystems.GeoChip is able to address fundamental questions related to global change,bioenergy,bioremediation,agricultural operation,land use,human health,environmental restoration,and ecological theories and to link the microbial community structure to environmental factors and ecosystem functioning. | Zhili HE Joy DVAN NOSTRAND Ye DENG Jizhong ZHOU | 2011 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2011，5，1： | 9 |
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