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| 1 | Autologous transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on diabetic patients with lower limb ischemia显示文摘学习骨头髓的自体同源的移植的功效和安全的目的有更低的手足局部缺血的糖尿病的病人上的间充质的干细胞。有更低的手足局部缺血的五十种类型 2 糖尿病的病人被注册并且使随机化到也的方法移植了组或控制组。病人在两个都,组接受了一样的常规治疗。同时,从每个移植病人的 20 ml 骨头髓被收集,并且间充质的干细胞被密度坡度 centrifugation 分开并且在有自体同源的浆液的媒介有教养。在在 vitro 的三星期的支持者文化以后, 7.32 ????????????????? 金 ???????????? ㈠ ?????? ┷? | Lu Debin Jiang Youzhao Liang Ziwen Li Xiaoyan Zhang Zhonghui Chen Bing | 2008 | Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)2008，23，2： | 16 |
| 2 | Energy dissipation of coal and rock during damage and failure process based on EMR显示文摘The physical and mechanical change processes of coal and rock are closely related to energy transformation,and the destruction and failure of coal and rock is an instability phenomena driven by energy change.However,the energy change of large-scale coal rock in the mine site is hardly calculated accurately,making it difficult to monitor coal-rock systematic failure and collapse from the perspective of energy.By the energy dissipation EMR monitoring system,we studied the damage and failure of coal and rock with bursting liability from the energy dissipation point using the geophysical method-EMR,and explored the energy dissipation characteristics during uniaxial compression and their main influencing factors.The results show that under displacement-control loading mode,there are 2 types of energy dissipation trends for both coal and rock with bursting liability.The type Ⅰ trend is a steady increase one during the whole process,therein,the energy dissipation of rock samples is accelerated at the peak load.The type Ⅱ trend energy is a W-shaped fluctuating one containing 6 stages.Under load-control loading mode,there is one energy dissipation trend of shock downward-steady rise.Besides that,rock samples also present a trend of 4 stages.The energy dissipation characteristics of coal and rockduring loading failure process can be used as effective criteria to assess whether they are in a stable or destructive stage.The factors influencing energy dissipation in the loading failure process of coal and rock mainly include strength,homogeneity,and energy input efficiency. | Song Dazhao Wang Enyuan Li Zhonghui Liu Jie Xu Wenquan | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015，25，5： | 16 |
| 3 | Fractal characteristics of surface crack evolution in the process of gas-containing coal extrusion显示文摘In this paper, simulated experiment device of coal and gas outburst was employed to perform the experiment on gas-containing coal extrusion. In the experiment, coal surface cracks were observed with a high-speed camera and then the images were processed by sketch. Based on the above description, the paper studied the fractal dimension values from different positions of coal surface as well as their changing laws with time. The results show that there is a growing parabola trend of crack dimension value in the process of coal extrusion. Accordingly, we drew the conclusion that extruded coal crack evolution is a process of fractal dimension value increase. On the basis of fractal dimension values taken from different parts of coal masses, a fractal dimension of the contour map was drawn. Thus, it is clear that the contour map involves different crack fractal dimension values from different positions. To be specific, where there are complicated force and violent movement in coal mass, there are higher fractal dimension values, i.e., the further the middle of observation surface is from the exit of coal mass, and the lower the fractal dimension value is. In line with fractal geometry and energy theory of coal and gas outburst, this study presents the relation between fractal dimension and energy in the process of extruding. In conclusion, the evolution of crack fractal dimension value can signify that of energy, which has laid a solid foundation for the quantification research on the mechanism of gas-containing coal extrusion. | Chen Peng Wang Enyuan Ou Jianchun Li Zhonghui Wei Mingyao Li Xuelong | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013，23，1： | 12 |
| 4 | Abundance of antibiotic resistance genes and their association with bacterial communities in activated sludge of wastewater treatment plants: Geographical distribution and network analysis显示文摘Wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs) are deemed reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs). Bacterial phylogeny can shape the resistome in activated sludge. However, the co-occurrence and interaction of ARGs abundance and bacterial communities in different WWTPs located at continental scales are still not comprehensively understood. Here, we applied quantitative PCR and Miseq sequence approaches to unveil the changing profiles of ARGs(sul1, sul2, tet W, tet Q, tet X), int I1 gene, and bacterial communities in 18 geographically distributed WWTPs. The results showed that the average relative abundance of sul1 and sul2 genes were 2.08 × 10^(-1) and 1.32 × 10^(-1) copies/16 S rRNA copies, respectively. The abundance of tet W gene was positively correlated with the Shannon diversity index(H′), while both studied sul genes had significant positive relationship with the int I1 gene. The highest average relative abundances of sul1, sul2, tet X, and int I1 genes were found in south region and oxidation ditch system. Network analysis found that 16 bacterial genera co-occurred with tet W gene. Co-occurrence patterns were revealed distinct community interactions between aerobic/anoxic/aerobic and oxidation ditch systems. The redundancy analysis model plot of the bacterial community composition clearly demonstrated that the sludge samples were significant differences among those from the different geographical areas,and the shifts in bacterial community composition were correlated with ARGs. Together,these findings from the present study will highlight the potential risks of ARGs and bacterial populations carrying these ARGs, and enable the development of suitable technique to control the dissemination of ARGs from WWTPs into aquatic environments. | Haihan Zhang Huiyan He Shengnan Chen Tinglin Huang Kuanyu Lu Zhonghui Zhang Rong Wang Xueyao Zhang Hailong Li | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，8： | 9 |
| 5 | Preliminary analysis of spatiotemporal pattern of global land surface water显示文摘Land surface water(LSW) is one of the most important resources for human survival and development, and it is also a main component of global water recycling. A full understanding of the spatial distribution of land surface water and a continuous measuring of its dynamics can support to diagnose the global ecosystem and environment. Based on the Global Land 30-water 2000 and Global Land 30-water 2010 products, this research analyzed the spatial distribution pattern and temporal fluctuation of land surface water under scale-levels of global, latitude and longitude, continents, and climate zones. The Global Land 30-water products were corrected the temporal inconsistency of original remotely sensed data using MODIS time-series data, and then calculated the indices such as water area, water ration and coefficient of spatial variation for further analysis. Results show that total water area of land surface is about 3.68 million km2(2010), and occupies 2.73% of land area. The spatial distribution of land surface water is extremely uneven and is gathered mainly in mid- to high-latitude area of the Northern Hemisphere and tropic area. The comparison of water ratio between 2000 and 2010 indicates the overall fluctuation is small but spatially differentiated. The Global Land 30-water products and the statistics provided the fundamental information for analyzing the spatial distribution pattern and temporal fluctuation of land surface water and diagnosing the global ecosystem and environment. | CAO Xin CHEN Jun CHEN LiJun LIAO AnPing SUN FangDi LI Yang LI Lei LIN ZhongHui PANG ZhiGuo CHEN Jin HE ChaoYing PENG Shu | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，10： | 8 |
| 6 | DRAGON-Lab―Next generation internet technology experiment platform显示文摘Testbed technology is very important in the development of the Internet. Similar to the present internet,next generation internet also starts from testbed. There are two kinds of testbeds,testbed networks like CNGI-CERNET2,Internet2,Geant;testbed systems like PlanetLab,NS2. DRAGON-Lab can be viewed as both testbed network and testbed system. DRAGON-Lab is an independent AS(autonomous system) and connected to multiple real networks. On the other hand,DRAGON-Lab integrates many resources of its own,partners' and internet's,so as to provide open service. DRAGON-Lab has a large scale,provides open service,supports remote visualized experiments and programmable experiments. More details will be introduced in this paper. | WANG JiLong LI ZhongHui LV GuoHan JIANG CaiPing LI Xing ZHANG QianLi | 2008 | Science in China(Series F)2008，51，11： | 6 |
| 7 | Rational design of novel ultra-small amorphous Fe_(2)O_(3)nanodots/graphene heterostructures for all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors显示文摘Constructing graphene-based heterostructures with large interfacial area is an efficient approach to enhance the electrochemical performance of supercapacitors but remains great challenges in their synthesis.Herein,a novel ultra-small amorphous Fe_(2)O_(3)nanodots/graphene heterostructure(a-Fe_(2)O_(3)NDs/RGO)aerogel was facilely synthesized via excessive metal-ion-induced self-assembly and subsequent calcination route using Prussian blue/graphene oxide(PB/GO)composite aerogel as precursors.The deliberately designed a-Fe_(2)O_(3)NDs/RGO heterostructure offers a highly interconnected porous conductive network,large heterostructure interfacial area,and plenty of accessible active sites,greatly facilitating the electron transfer,electrolyte diffusion,and pseudocapacitive reactions.The obtained a-Fe_(2)O_(3)NDs/RGO aerogel could be used as flexible free-standing electrodes after mechanical compression,which exhibited a significantly enhanced specific capacitance of 347.4 F·g^(-1)at 1 A·g^(-1),extraordinary rate capability of 184 F·g^(-1)at 10 A·g^(-1),and decent cycling stability.With the as-prepared a-Fe_(2)O_(3)NDs/RGO as negative electrodes and the Co_(3)O_(4)NDs/RGO as positive electrodes,an all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor(a-Fe_(2)O_(3)NDs/RGO//Co_(3)O_(4)NDs/RGO asymmetric supercapacitor(ASC))was assembled,which delivered a high specific capacitance of 69.1 F·g^(-1)at 1 A·g^(-1)and an impressive energy density of 21.6 W·h·k·g^(-1)at 750 W·k·g^(-1),as well as good cycling stability with a capacity retention of 94.3%after 5,000 cycles.This work provides a promising avenue to design high-performance graphene-based composite electrodes and profound inspiration for developing advanced flexible energy-storage devices. | Chenxiao Wu Zhifang Zhang Zhonghui Chen Zuimin Jiang Huiyu Li Haijing Cao Yongsheng Liu Yanyan Zhu Zebo Fang Xiangrong Yu | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，4： | 6 |
| 8 | Acoustic emission generated during the gas sorption-desorption process in coal显示文摘An experimental system for monitoring the acoustic signals generated in coal during gas sorption and/or desorption was designed and the acoustic signals were observed under different gas pressures. The experimental results show that signals generated by the coal during gas adsorption are attenuated over time. Also, the signals are not continuous but are impulsive. The intensity of the signals generated during gas desorption is far smaller than that observed during adsorption. The signal seen during desorption remains essentially stable. Cycles of sorption and desorption cause acoustic emission signals that exhibit a memory effect, which depends upon the maximum gas pressure the sample was exposed to in earlier cycles. Lower pressures in subsequent cycles, compared to the maximum adsorption pressure in previous cycles, cause both the energy and impulse frequency to be lower than previously. On the contrary, a gas adsorption pressure that exceeds the maximum pressure seen by the sample during earlier cycles causes both the energy and impulse frequency to be high. | Ma Yankun Wang Enyuan Xiao Dong Li Zhonghui Liu Jie Gan Lijia | 2012 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2012，22，3： | 5 |
| 9 | Mesenchymal stem cell treatment improves outcome of COVID-19 patients via multiple immunomodulatory mechanisms显示文摘The infusion of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients with mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)potentially improves clinical symptoms,but the underlying mechanism remains unclear.We conducted a randomized,single-blind,placebo-controlled(29 patients/group)phase II clinical trial to validate previous findings and explore the potential mechanisms.Patients treated with umbilical cord-derived MSCs exhibited a shorter hospital stay(P=0.0198)and less time required for symptoms remission(P=0.0194)than those who received placebo.Based on chest images,both severe and critical patients treated with MSCs showed improvement by day 7(P=0.0099)and day 21(P=0.0084).MSC-treated patients had fewer adverse events.MSC infusion reduced the levels of C-reactive protein,proinflammatory cytokines,and neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs)and promoted the maintenance of SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies.To explore how MSCs modulate the immune system,we employed single-cell RNA sequencing analysis on peripheral blood.Our analysis identified a novel subpopulation of VNN2+hematopoietic stem/progenitorlike(HSPC-like)cells expressing CSF3R and PTPRE that were mobilized following MSC infusion.Genes encoding chemotaxis factors—CX3CR1 and L-selectin—were upregulated in various immune cells.MSC treatment also regulated B cell subsets and increased the expression of costimulatory CD28 in T cells in vivo and in vitro.In addition,an in vivo mouse study confirmed that MSCs suppressed NET release and reduced venous thrombosis by upregulating kindlin-3 signaling.Together,our results underscore the role of MSCs in improving COVID-19 patient outcomes via maintenance of immune homeostasis. | Rongjia Zhu Tingdong Yan Yingmei Feng Yan Liu Hongcui Cao Gongxin Peng Yanlei Yang Zhen Xu Jingqi Liu Wei Hou Xiaoyue Wang Zhe Li Luchan Deng Shihua Wang Jing Li Qin Han Hongling Li Guangliang Shan Yinghao Cao Xingyan An Jianshe Yan Zhonghui Zhang Huafei Li Xuebin Qu Jiaqi Zhu Shumin Zhou Jiao Wang Fengchun Zhang Jinming Gao Ronghua Jin Dayong Xu Yan-Qing Ma Tao Huang Shuang Peng Zhi Zheng Ilia Stambler Eric Gilson Lee Wei Lim Alexey Moskalev Antonio Cano Sasanka Chakrabarti Brun Ulfhake Huanxing Su Haoying Xu Sihuan Xu Feng Wei Holly MBrown-Borg Kyung-Jin Min Georgina Ellison-Hughes Calogero Caruso Kunlin Jin Robert Chunhua Zhao | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，12： | 5 |
| 10 | Study and application of monitoring plane displacement of a similarity model based on time-series images显示文摘In order to compensate for the deficiency of present methods of monitoring plane displacement in similarity model tests,such as inadequate real-time monitoring and more manual intervention,an effective monitoring method was proposed in this study,and the major steps of the monitoring method include:firstly,time-series images of the similarity model in the test were obtained by a camera,and secondly,measuring points marked as artificial targets were automatically tracked and recognized from time-series images.Finally,the real-time plane displacement field was calculated by the fixed magnification between objects and images under the specific conditions.And then the application device of the method was designed and tested.At the same time,a sub-pixel location method and a distortion error model were used to improve the measuring accuracy.The results indicate that this method may record the entire test,especially the detailed non-uniform deformation and sudden deformation.Compared with traditional methods this method has a number of advantages,such as greater measurement accuracy and reliability,less manual intervention,higher automation,strong practical properties,much more measurement information and so on. | Xu Jiankun Wang Enyuan Li Zhonghui Wang Chao | 2011 | Mining Science and Technology2011，21，4： | 5 |
| 11 | Experimental study on the infrared precursor characteristics of gas-bearing coal failure under loading显示文摘The stress and gas pressure in deep coal seams are very high,and instability and failure rapidly and intensely occur.It is important to study the infrared precursor characteristics of gas-bearing coal instability and failure.In this paper,a self-developed stress-gas coupling failure infrared experimental system was used to analyse the infrared radiation temperature(IRT)and infrared thermal image precursor characteristics of gas-free coal and gas-bearing coal.The changes in the areas of the infrared temperature anomalous precursor regions and the effect of the gas on the infrared precursors were examined.The results show that high-temperature anomalous precursors arise mainly when the gas-free coal fails under loading,whereas the gas-bearing coal has high-temperature and low-temperature anomalous precursors.The area of the high-temperature anomalous precursor is approximately 30%–40%under gasbearing coal unstable failure,which is lower than the 60%–70%of the gas-free coal.The area of the low-temperature abnormal precursor is approximately 3%–6%,which is higher than the 1%–2%of the gas-free coal.With increasing gas pressure,the area of the high-temperature anomalous precursor gradually decreases,and the area of the low-temperature anomalous precursor gradually increases.The highand low-temperature anomalous precursors of gas-bearing coal are mainly caused by gas desorption,volume expansion,and thermal friction.The presence of gas inhibits the increase in IRT on the coal surface and increases the difficulty of infrared radiation(IR)monitoring and early warning for gas-bearing coal. | Shan Yin Zhonghui Li Dazhao Song Xueqiu He Liming Qiu Quan Lou He Tian | 2021 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2021，31，5： | 4 |
| 12 | The spatial distribution and factors affecting karst cave development in Guizhou Province显示文摘这研究越过贵州省检验 4960 个洞的分发特征,当探查在洞之间的关系时空间模式和地理元素。这研究基于 hydrogeological 和贵州的地志的地图。ArcGIS 软件被用来处理洞的邻近的索引,空间分析,和联合分析高度和经度,以及岩石性质,岩性学,排水和几乎 5000 个洞的构造分割。基于贵州洞的点模式分析,邻近的索引是 0.53,并且 Tyson 多角形验证的变化的系数到达了 72.469% 。这个数字反映洞的聚类的分发模式。越过全部省,洞被划分成四个集中的区域和一个微弱地影响的区域。四个集中的区域是 Zunyi-Tongren, Bijie, Qianxinan-Liupanshui,和 Guiyang- Anshun-Qinan。一个微弱地影响的地区是 Qiandongnan。大多数在他们之中专注是 Guiyang-Anshun-Qiannan 区域,它盖住 24.67% 全部的省区域,并且说明 36.63% 全部的省洞。在贵州的洞分发在西方的部分作为稠密被描绘并且在东方部分稀少。在这个学习背景下面,形成,包括的岩性学,结构,气候,水文学,和高度的自然元素,和他们洞开发的分发,数字,和空间模式上的效果被分析。 | ZHOU Zhongfa ZHANG Shaoyun XIONG Kangning LI Bo TIAN Zhonghui CHEN Quan YAN Lihui XlAO Shizhen | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，8： | 4 |
| 13 | Regularity and mechanism of coal resistivity response with different conductive characteristics in complete stress-strain process显示文摘The stress,strain as well as resistivity of coal during uniaxial compression process were tested based on self-built real-time testing system of loaded coal resistivity.Furthermore,the coal resistivity regularity and mechanism were analyzed at different stages of complete stress-strain process,which includes the two kinds of coal body with typical conductive characteristics.The results indicate that coal resistivity with different conductive characteristics has different change rules in complete stress-strain process.It is mainly represented at the densification and flexibility phases before dilatation occurs.The variation of resistivity can be divided into two kinds,named down and up.Dilatation of coal samples occurred between 66%σ_(max) and 87%σ_(max).Because of dilatation,coal resistivity involves sudden change.The overall representation is shifting from reducing into improving or from slow improving into accelerated improving.Thus,coal resistivity always shows an increasing tendency at the plastic stage.After peak stress,coal body enters into failure stage.The expanding and communicating of macro fracture causes further improvement of coal resistivity.The maximum value of resistivity rangeability named λ reached 3.49.Through making real-time monitoring on coal resistivity,variation rules of resistivity can be deemed as precursory information so as to reflect the dilatation and sudden change before coal body reaches buckling failure,which can provide a new technological means for forecasting the dynamic disaster of coal petrography. | Chen Peng Wang Enyuan Chen Xuexi Liu Zhentang Li Zhonghui Shen Rongxi | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015，25，5： | 3 |
| 14 | FT5a interferes with the Dt1-AP1 feedback loop to control flowering time and shoot determinacy in soybean显示文摘Flowering time and stem growth habit determine inflorescence architecture in soybean, which in turn influences seed yield. Dt1, a homolog of Arabidopsis TERMINAL FLOWER 1(TFL1), is a major controller of stem growth habit, but its underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear.Here, we demonstrate that Dt1 affects node number and plant height, as well as flowering time,in soybean under long-day conditions. The b ZIP transcription factor FDc1 physically interacts with Dt1, and the FDc1-Dt1 complex directly represses the expression of APETALA1(AP1). We propose that FT5 a inhibits Dt1 activity via a competitive interaction with FDc1 and directly upregulates AP1. Moreover, AP1 represses Dt1 expression by directly binding to the Dt1 promoter, suggesting that AP1 and Dt1 form a suppressive regulatory feedback loop to determine the fate of the shoot apical meristem. These findings provide novel insights into the roles of Dt1 and FT5 a in controlling the stem growth habit and flowering time in soybean, which determine the adaptability and grain yield of this important crop. | Lin Yue Xiaoming Li Chao Fang Liyu Chen Hui Yang Jie Yang Zhonghui Chen Haiyang Nan Linnan Chen Yuhang Zhang Haiyang Li Xingliang Hou Zhicheng Dong James LWeller Jun Abe Baohui Liu Fanjiang Kong | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，6： | 3 |
| 15 | ON THE EQUIVALENCE OF PDA ALGORITHM AND SIC-MMSE ALGORITHM显示文摘In this letter,by employing Gaussian distribution to approximate the probability density function(pdf) of the extrinsic information at the output of the multiuser detector as a function of the pdf of the input extrinsic messages,it is concluded that the Probabilistic Data Association(PDA) algorithm is equivalent to the Soft Interference Cancellation plus Minimum Mean Square Error algo-rithm(SIC-MMSE) . | Li Xiaofei Mei Zhonghui | 2008 | Journal of Electronics(China)2008，25，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Effects of Low Protein Diets Supplemented with Ami-no Acids on Production Performance,Carcass Qual-ity and Input-output Ratio of Pigs显示文摘[Objectives] To study the effects of low-protein diets supplemented with amino acids on the production performance,carcass quality and input-output ratio of fattening pigs and growing-finishing pigs. [Methods] Two studies were conducted on fattening pigs and growing pigs respectively. Pigs in two experimental groupswere fed with low-protein diets supplemented with amino acids and normal diets respectively,and the initial weight,final weight,feed consumption and carcass index of the tested pigs were measured.[Results]The average final weight of fattening pigs in test group was 2. 4 kg lower than that in control group,while the difference was not significant( P > 0. 05). The average daily gain of fattening pigs in test group was 60 g lower than that in control group,indicating that low protein diets had a tendency to decrease the growth rate( P > 0. 05),and reduction of daily weight gain in low protein diet pigs reached 7. 6%. The development of pigs in low protein diet group was poor,however,the difference was not significant. Carcass backfat thickness in low-protein diet group was slightly higher than that in control group,the difference was significant( P < 0. 05). There was no significant difference in input-output ratio between low-protein diet group and control group.Finalweight of growing-finishing pigs in low-protein diet group was 3. 22 % lower than that in control group,the average daily weight gainwas 6. 91% lower than that in control group,feed intake in test group was 5. 48% lower than that in control group,and difference between the two treatments was significant( P < 0. 05). Feed meat ratio in low-protein diet group improved,however,the difference was not significant( P > 0. 05).[Conclusions]Production performance of the pigs would be decreasedand the input-output ratio could not be improvedwhen the adding contents of crude protein in diets was reduced 3%-4%. Therefore,it is recommended that the crude protein level should be enough when pigs were fed with low-protein diets. | Cui Jiajun Zhang Heliang Zhang Di Jin Jianhu Li Zhonghui | 2017 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2017，9，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Tribological performance of hydrogenated diamond-like carbon coating deposited on superelastic 60NiTi alloy for aviation selflubricating spherical plain bearings显示文摘It is imperative to develop a novel matching of metallic substrate and self-lubricating coating for aircraft spherical plain bearing in a wide range of service conditions.As a new type of superelastic material,60NiTi alloy meets the performance requirements of aerospace bearing materials,but exhibits poor tribological performance,especially under the conditions of dry sliding friction.A Hydrogenated Diamond-Like Carbon(H-DLC)coating was deposited on the 60NiTi alloy to improve its tribological performance.The microstructure and mechanical behavior of the 60NiTi alloy and its H-DLC coating were explored.Results show that improvement of friction and wear performance of the H-DLC coating deposited on the 60NiTi substrate is mainly achieved by graphitization at the friction interface and the transfer film produced on the counterpart ball.The increased friction load leads to intensification of graphitization at the friction interface and formation of continuous and compact transfer film on the surface of the counterpart ball. | Yefei ZHOU Zhihao CHEN Zhonghui HU Lei LI Qingxiang YANG Xiaolei XING | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，12： | 2 |
| 18 | Fast screening compositions of PM2.5 by ATR-FTIR: Comparison with results from IC and OC/EC analyzers显示文摘Chemical speciation of fine particles or PM_(2.5) collected on filters is still a costly and timeconsuming task. In this study, filter-based PM_(2.5) samples were collected during November–December 2013 at four sites in Guangzhou, and the major components were fast screened(~7 min per filter sample) by Attenuated Total Reflectance(ATR)-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic(FTIR) in comparison with that measured by Organic carbon/Element carbon(OC/EC) analyzer and Ion Chromatography(IC). The concentrations of nitrate, ammonium, sulfate,primary organic carbon(POC) and secondary organic carbon(SOC) measured by OC/EC and IC analyzers were better correlated with their infrared absorption peak heights at 1320 cm^(-1) for nitrate, 1435, 3045 and 3215 cm^(-1) for ammonium, 615 cm^(-1) for sulfate, 690, 760 and 890 cm^(-1) for POC and 1640 and 1660 cm^(-1) for SOC respectively, during polluted days(PM_(2.5)> 75 μg/m^3) than during clean days(PM_(2.5)≤ 75 μg/m^3). With the evolution of a haze episode during our field campaign, the concentrations of the major PM_(2.5) components displayed consistent variations with their infrared absorption peak heights, suggesting ATR-FTIR could be a fast and useful technique to characterize filter-based PM_(2.5) compositions particularly during pollution events although cautions should be taken when PM_(2.5) levels are low. Notably, elevated PM_(2.5) mass concentrations occurred with enhanced ratios of [NO_(-3)]/[SO_4^(2-)] and [NH^(+4)]/[SO_4^(2-)], implying that nitrogenous components play vital roles in the PM_(2.5) pollution events in the study region. | Xu Yu Wei Song Qingqing Yu Sheng Li Ming Zhu Yanli Zhang Wei Deng Weiqiang Yang Zhonghui Huang Xinhui Bi Xinming Wang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，9： | 2 |
| 19 | High Conduction Band Inorganic Layers for Distinct Enhancement of Electrical Energy Storage in Polymer Nanocomposites显示文摘Dielectric polymer nanocomposites are considered as one of the most promising candidates for high-power-density electrical energy storage applications.Inorganic nanofillers with high insulation property are frequently introduced into fluoropolymer to improve its breakdown strength and energy storage capability.Normally,inorganic nanofillers are thought to introducing traps into polymer matrix to suppress leakage current.However,how these nanofillers effect the leakage current is still unclear.Meanwhile,high dopant(>5 vol%)is prerequisite for distinctly improved energy storage performance,which severely deteriorates the processing and mechanical property of polymer nanocomposites,hence brings high technical complication and cost.Herein,boron nitride nanosheet(BNNS)layers are utilized for substantially improving the electrical energy storage capability of polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)nanocomposite.Results reveal that the high conduction band minimum of BNNS produces energy barrier at the interface of adjacent layers,preventing the electron in PVDF from passing through inorganic layers,leading to suppressed leakage current and superior breakdown strength.Accompanied by improved Young’s modulus(from 1.2 GPa of PVDF to 1.6 GPa of nanocomposite),significantly boosted discharged energy density(14.3 J cm^(-3)) and charge-discharge efficiency(75%)are realized in multilayered nanocomposites,which are 340 and 300% of PVDF(4.2 J cm^(-3),25%).More importantly,thus remarkably boosted energy storage performance is accomplished by marginal BNNS.This work offers a new paradigm for developing dielectric nanocomposites with advanced energy storage performance. | Yingke Zhu Zhonghui Shen Yong Li Bin Chai Jie Chen Pingkai Jiang Xingyi Huang | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，9： | 2 |
| 20 | A Critical Role of Activin A in Maturation of Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages in vitro and in vivo显示文摘Activin A,转变生长因素贝它(TGF-) 的一个多功能的因素总科,被 microglia 和巨噬细胞主要生产,并且它的反煽动性并且支持 inflammatory 活动是与巨噬细胞功能有关的两个。然而,在 vivo 的剩余的巨噬细胞上的 activin A 的直接效果仍然保持不清楚。在现在的学习,结果显示出那 activin A 不仅不增加了并且 IL-1 版本,而且在 vitro 并且在 vivo 的鼠标腹巨噬细胞的支持的吞噬细胞的能力,而它没影响 MHC 我和 MHC II 表示。而且,我们显著地发现那 activin A upregulated CD14 和 CD68 的表情,成熟巨噬细胞的标记,在在 vitro 并且在 vivo 的巨噬细胞的表面上。这些数据建议 activin A 能在 vitro 并且在 vivo 导致主要巨噬细胞成熟,但是不能经由调整涉及抗原的表示的 MHC 分子的表示触发获得的有免疫力的反应。 | Yinan Wang Xueling Cui Guixiang Tai Jingyan Ge Nan Li Fangfang Chen Fang Yu Zhonghui Liu | 2009 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2009，6，5： | 2 |
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