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| 1 | New insights into gibberellin signaling in regulating flowering in Arabidopsis显示文摘In angiosperms,floral transition is a key developmental transition from the vegetative to reproductive growth,and requires precise regulation to maximize the reproductive success.A complex regulatory network governs this transition through integrating flowering pathways in response to multiple exogenous and endogenous cues.Phytohormones are essential for proper plant developmental regulation and have been extensively studied for their involvement in the floral transition.Among various phytohormones,gibberellin(GA)plays a major role in affecting flowering in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana.The GA pathway interact with other flowering genetic pathways and phytohormone signaling pathways through either DELLA proteins or mediating GA homeostasis.In this review,we summarize the recent advances in understanding the mechanisms of DELLA-mediated GA pathway in flowering time control in Arabidopsis,and discuss its possible link with other phytohormone pathways during the floral transition. | Shengjie Bao Changmei Hua Lisha Shen Hao Yu | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，1： | 21 |
| 2 | Central role of the LEAFY COTYLEDON1 transcription factor in seed development显示文摘Seed development is a complex period of the flowering plant life cycle.After fertilization,the three main regions of the seed,embryo,endosperm and seed coat,undergo a series of developmental processes that result in the production of a mature seed that is developmentally arrested,desiccated,and metabolically quiescent.These processes are highly coordinated,both temporally and spatially,to ensure the proper growth and development of the seed.The transcription factor,LEAFY COTYLEDON1(LEC1),is a central regulator that controls several aspects of embryo and endosperm development,including embryo morphogenesis,photosynthesis,and storage reserve accumulation.Thus,LEC1 regulates distinct sets of genes at different stages of seed development.Despite its critical importance for seed development,an understanding of the mechanisms underlying LECi's multifunctionality is only beginning to be obtained.Recent studies describe the roles of specific transcription factors and the hormones,gibberellic acid and abscisic acid,in controlling the activity and transcriptional specificity of LEC1 across seed development.Moreover,studies indicate that LEC1 acts as a pioneer transcript!on factor to promote epigenetic reprogramming during embryogenesis.In this review,we discuss the mechanisms that enable LEC1 to serve as a central regulator of seed development. | Leonardo Jo Julie M.Pelletier John J.Harada | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，5： | 14 |
| 3 | Photoperiodism dynamics during the domestication and improvement of soybean显示文摘Soybean(Glycine max) is a facultative short-day plant with a sensitive photoperiod perception and reaction system, which allows it to adjust its physiological state and gene regulatory networks to seasonal and diurnal changes in environmental conditions. In the past few decades, soybean cultivation has spread from East Asia to areas throughout the world. Biologists and breeders must now confront the challenge of understanding the molecular mechanism of soybean photoperiodism and improving agronomic traits to enable this important crop to adapt to geographical and environmental changes. In this review, we summarize the genetic regulatory network underlying photoperiodic responses in soybean. Genomic and genetic studies have revealed that the circadian clock, in conjunction with the light perception pathways, regulates photoperiodic flowering. Here, we provide an annotated list of 844 candidate flowering genes in soybean, with their putative biological functions. Many photoperiod-related genes have been intensively selected during domestication and crop improvement. Finally, we describe recent progress in engineering photoperiod-responsive genes for improving agronomic traits to enhance geographic adaptation in soybean, as well as future prospects for research on soybean photoperiodic responses. | Sheng-Rui Zhang Huan Wang Zhongyu Wang Yao Ren Lifang Niu Jun Liu Bin Liu | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，12： | 13 |
| 4 | Research Progress on Heat Stress of Rice at Flowering Stage显示文摘Global warming has caused frequent occurrence of heat stress at the flowering stage of single-season rice in the Yangtze River region of China, which results in declines of spikelet fertility and yield in rice. Rice flowering stage is the most sensitive period to high temperatures, and therefore, the key for heat stress happening is the flowering stage coinciding with high temperature, which causes spikelet fertility decreasing in heat-sensitive varieties, and is the major factor for heat injury differences among various rice planting regions. With the development of rice breeding, temperature indexes for heat stress has been converted from daily maximum temperature of 35 oC to 38 oC with the stress duration of more than 3 d. During the flowering stage, anther dehiscence inhibition and low pollen shedding onto the stigma are two main reasons for spikelet fertility reduction under high temperatures. At panicle initiation stage, high temperatures aggravate spikelet degeneration, and destroy floral organ development. Various types of rice varieties coexist in production, and indica-japonica hybrid rice demonstrates the highest heat resistance in general, followed by indica and japonica rice varieties. In production, avoiding high temperature is the main strategy of preventing heat stress, and planting suitable cultivars and adjustment of sowing date are the most effective measures. Irrigation is an effective real-time cultivation measure to decline the canopy temperature during the rice flowering stage. We suggested that further study should be focused on exploring heat injury differences among different rice variety types, and innovating rice-planting methods according to planting system changes in rice planting regions with extreme heat stress. Meanwhile, high temperature monitor and warning systems should be improved to achieve optimal heat stress management efficiencies. | WANG Yaliang WANG Lei ZHOU Jianxia HU Shengbo CHEN Huizhe XIANG Jing ZHANG Yikai ZENG Yongjun SHI Qinghua ZHU Defeng ZHANG Yuping | 2019 | Rice science2019，26，1： | 13 |
| 5 | Genome Sequences Provide Insights into the Reticulate Origin and Unique Traits of Woody Bamboos显示文摘Polyploidization is a major driver of speciation and its importance to plant evolution has been well recognized.Bamboos comprise one diploid herbaceous and three polyploid woody lineages,and are members of the only major subfamily in grasses that diversified in forests,with the woody members having a tree-like lignified culm.In this study,we generated four draft genome assemblies of major bamboo lineages with three different ploidy levels(diploid,tetraploid,and hexaploid).We also constructed a high-density genetic linkage map for a hexaploid species of bamboo,and used a linkage-map-based strategy for genome assembly and identification of subgenomes in polyploids.Further phylogenomic analyses using a large dataset of syntenic genes with expected copies based on ploidy levels revealed that woody bamboos originated subsequent to the divergence of the herbaceous bamboo lineage,and experienced complex reticulate evolution through three independent allopolyploid events involving four extinct diploid ancestors.A shared but distinct subgenome was identified in all polyploid forms,and the progenitor of this subgenome could have been critical in ancient polyploidizations and the origin of woody bamboos.Important genetic clues to the unique flowering behavior and woody trait in bamboos were also found.Taken together,our study provides significant insights into ancient reticulate evolution at the subgenome level in the absence of extant donor species,and offers a potential model scenario for broad-scale study of angiosperm origination by allopolyploidization. | Zhen-Hua Guo Peng-Fei Ma Guo-Qian Yang Jin-Yong Hu Yun-Long Liu En-Hua Xia Mi-Cai Zhong Lei Zhao Gui-Ling Sun Yu-Xing Xu You-Jie Zhao Yi-Chi Zhang Yu-Xiao Zhang Xue-Mei Zhang Meng-Yuan Zhou Ying Guo Cen Guo Jing-Xia Liu Xia-Ying Ye Yun-Mei Chen Yang Yang Bin Han Choun-Sea Lin Ying Lu De-Zhu Li | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，10： | 13 |
| 6 | Fine-Tuning of MiR528 Accumulation Modulates Flowering Time in Rice显示文摘In plants,microRNA (miRNA) functions in the post-transcriptional repression of target mRNAs have been well explored.However,the mechanisms regulating the accumulation of miRNAs remain poorly under.stood.Here,we report that distinct mechanisms regulate accumulation of a monocot-specific miRNA,rice (Oryza sativa) miR528.At the transcriptional level,miR528 accumulated to higher levels in older plants than in young seedlings and exhibited aging-modulated gradual accumulation and diurnal rhythms in leaves;at the post-transcriptional level,aging also modulated miR528 levels by enhancing pri-miR528 alter.native splicing.We found that miR528 promotes rice flowering under long-day conditions by targeting RED AND FAR-RED INSENSITIVE2 (OsRFI2).Moreover,natural variations in the MIR528 promoter region caused differences in miR528 expression among rice varieties,which are correlated with their different binding affinities with the transcription factor OsSPL9 that activates the expression of miR528.Taken together,our findings reveal rice plants have evolved sophisticated modes fine-tuning miR528 levels and provide insight into the mechanisms that regulate MIRNA expression in plants. | Rongxin Yang Pingchuan Li Hailiang Mei Dong Wang Jing Sun Chao Yang Lili Hao Shouyun Cao Chengcai Chu Songnian Hu Xianwei Song Xiaofeng Cao | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，8： | 12 |
| 7 | Ectopic expression of a hyacinth AGL6 homolog caused earlier flowering and homeotic conversion in Arabidopsis显示文摘MADS-box genes are involved in floral organ development. Here we report that an AGL6(Agamous-like 6)-like MADS-box gene, HoAGL6, was isolated from Hyacinthus orientalis L. Expression pattern analy-sis demonstrated that HoAGL6 transcript was detected in inflorescence buds, tepals, carpels and ovules, but not in stamina, leaves or scales. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants ectopically expressing HoAGL6 exhibited novel phenotypes of significantly reduced plant size, extremely early flowering, and losing inflorescence indeterminacy. In addition, wide homeotic conversion of sepals, petals, and leaves into carpel-like or ovary structures, and disappearance or number reduction of stamens in 35S::HoAGL6 Arabidopsis plants were also observed. RT-PCR analysis indicated that the expressions of flowering time gene SOC1 and flower meristem identity gene LFY were significantly up-regulated in 35S::HoAGL6 transgenic Arabidopsis plants, and the expression levels of floral organ identity genes AG and SEP1 in leaves were also elevated. These results indicated that HoAGL6 was involved in the regulation of flower transition and flower organ formation. | FAN JinHui1, LI WenQing2, DONG XiuChun1, GUO Wei1 & SHU HuaiRui3 1 College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China 2 College of Biological Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China 3 College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China | 2007 | Science China(Life Sciences)2007，50，5： | 12 |
| 8 | 菜薹花芽分化及BrcuFLC基因的克隆与表达显示文摘通过制作石蜡切片研究了菜薹[Brassi cacampestris L.ssp.chinensis (L.) Makinovar.utilis Tsen et Lee]早熟品种‘油青四九’和晚熟品种‘油青甜菜心80天’的花芽分化过程,结果表明,当展开2-3片真叶时花芽分化开始启动。用已报道的拟南芥Flowering locus C(FLC)基因和FRIGIDA(FRI)基因的保守区域设计引物,通过RT-PCR的方法从两个菜薹品种中均克隆得到了两个决定开花的关键基因,并命名为BrcuFLC(GenBank登录号为EF138603)和BrcuFRI(GenBank登录号为EU700362)。半定量式RT-PCR表达分析表明,BrcuFLC基因在早、晚熟菜薹品种的不同发育时期表达存在差异,表达量随真叶数增加而逐步减少,但在晚熟品种中BrcuFLC表达量降低幅度小;BrcuFRI则在早、晚熟品种的所有阶段表达都较低。BrcuFLC在菜薹不同部位表达的情况不同,在茎、叶中的表达强,花次之,根中表达较弱;而Brcu-FRI在早、晚熟品种根中的表达量明显高于其它3个部位。 | 肖旭峰 曹必好 王勇 陈国菊 雷建军 | 2008 | 园艺学报2008，35，6： | 12 |
| 9 | A CATALOGUE OF THE SEAGRASSES OF CHINA显示文摘In this overall survey of the seagrasses of China 15 species are listed, eight of which are recorded for the first time. The Potamogetonaceae (subfamilies Zosteroideae and Cymodoceoideae) are represented by 10 species, and the Hydrocharitaceae (subfamilies Vallisnerioideae, Thalassioideae and Halophiloideae)by 5 species. Halophila ovalis (R.Br.) Hook, f. is represented by 2 subspecies. A key to the species based on vegetative and generative characteristics is presented. | C.den Hartog 杨宗岱 | 1990 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology1990，8，1： | 12 |
| 10 | The Arabidopsis Floral Repressor BFT DelaysFlowering by Competing with FT for FD Bindingunder High Salinity显示文摘Soil salinity is one of the most serious agricultural problems that significantly reduce crop yields in the aridand semi-arid regions. It influences various phases of plant growth and developmental processes, such as seed germina-tion, leaf and stem growth, and reproductive propagation. Salt stress delays the onset of flowering in many plant spe-cies. We have previously reported that the Arabidopsis BROTHER OF FT AND TFL1 (BFT) acts as a floral repressor undersalt stress. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the BFT function in the salt regulation of flowering inductionis unknown. In this work, we found that BFT delays flowering under high salinity by competing with FLOWERING LOCUST (FT) for binding to the FD transcription factor. The flowering time of FD-deficient fd-2 mutant was insensitive to highsalinity. BFT interacts with FD in the nucleus via the C-terminal domain of FD, which is also required for the interactionof FD with FT, and interferes with the FT-FD interaction. These observations indicate that BFT constitutes a distinct saltstress signaling pathway that modulates the function of the FT-FD module and possibly provides an adaptation strategythat fine-tunes photoperiodic flowering under high salinity. | | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，2： | 10 |
| 11 | The wheat MYB-related transcription factor TaMYB72 promotes flowering in rice显示文摘Through large-scale transformation analyses, Ta MYB72 was identified as a flowering time regulator in wheat. Ta MYB72 is a MYB family transcription factor localized to the nucleus. Three Ta MYB72 homologs,Ta MYB72-A, Ta MYB72-B and Ta MYB72-D, cloned from hexaploid wheat were mapped to the short arm of the group 6 chromosomes. Under the long-day conditions,over-expression of the Ta MYB72 in rice shortened the flowering time by approximately 12 d. Expression analyses suggest that Ta MYB72 may function through upregulation of florigen genes Hd3 a and RFT1. | Lichao Zhang Guoxiang Liu Jizeng Jia Guangyao Zhao Chuan Xia Lina Zhang Fu Li Qiang Zhang Chunhao Dong Shuangcheng Gao Longzhi Han Xiuping Guo Xin Zhang Jinxia Wu Xu Liu Xiuying Kong | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2016，58，8： | 8 |
| 12 | Functional Characterization of SmbHLH13 in Anthocyanin Biosynthesis and Flowering in Eggplant显示文摘Anthocyanin is abundant in a few vegetables,including eggplant.It protects plants from abiotic stress and benefits human health,making the research of anthocyanin biosynthesis increasingly important.Flowering time is an important reference for judging reproduction and adaptability,which can guide plant production.In this study,SmbHLH13 from eggplant was identified.Yeast one-hybrid and dual-luciferase assays showed that SmbHLH13 binded and activated the expression of structural genes SmCHS and SmF3H in anthocyanin biosynthesis and it also was bound to the promoter of the key gene SmFT in flowering.Furthermore,genetic transformation of Arabidopsis revealed that overexpression of SmbHLH13 enhanced anthocyanin accumulation and delayed flowering.These results demonstrated that SmbHLH13 might promote anthocyanin accumulation through positive regulation of SmCHS and SmF3H.Moreover,SmbHLH13 might have a role in delaying eggplant flowering. | Haochun Xi Yongjun He Huoying Chen | 2021 | Horticultural Plant Journal2021，7，1： | 8 |
| 13 | Histone modifications and their regulatory roles in plant development and environmental memory显示文摘Plants grow in dynamic environments where they receive diverse environmental signals.Swift and precise control of gene expression is essential for plants to align their development and metabolism with fluctuating surroundings.Modifications on histones serve as histone code' to specify chromatin and gene activities.Different modifications execute distinct functions on the chromatin,promoting either active transcription or gene silencing.Histone writers,erasers,and readers mediate the regulation of histone modifications by catalyzing,removing,and recognizing modifications,respectively.Growing evidence indicates the important function of histone modifications in plant development and environmental responses.Histone modifications also serve as environmental memory for plants to adapt to environmental changes.Here we review recent progress on the regulation of histone modifications in plants,the impact of histone modifications on environment-controlled developmental transitions including germination and flowering,and the role of histone modifications in environmental memory. | Ting Zhao Zhenping Zhan Danhua Jiang | 2019 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2019，46，10： | 8 |
| 14 | DELLA proteins interact with FLC to repress flowering transition显示文摘Flowering is a highly orchestrated and extremely ct critical process in a plant's life cycle. Previous study has ademonstrated that SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF pCONSTANS 1(SOC1) and FLOWERING LOCUS T(FT) integrate m-I the gibberellic acid(GA) signaling pathway and vernalization higpathway in regulating flowering time, but detailed molecular Hmechanisms remain largely unclear. In GA signaling pathway,DELLA proteins are a group of master transcriptional regulators, while in vernalization pathway FLOWERING LOCUS C(FLC) is a core transcriptional repressor that down-regulates the expression of SOC1 and FT. Here, we report that DELLA proteins interact with FLC in vitro and in vivo, and the LHRI domains of DELLAs and the C-terminus of MADS domain of FLC are required for these interactions.Phenotypic and gene expression analysis showed that mutation of FLC reduces while over-expression of FLC enhances the GA response in the flowering process. Further,DELLA-FLC interactions promote the repression ability of FLC on its target genes. In summary, these findings report that the interaction between MADS box transcription factor FLC and GRAS domain regulator DELLAs may integrate various signaling inputs in flowering time control, and shed new light on the regulatory mechanism both for FLC and DELLAs in regulating gene expression. | Mingzhe Li Fengying An Wenyang Li Mengdi Ma Ying Feng Xing Zhang Hongwei Guo | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2016，58，7： | 7 |
| 15 | The vernalization-induced long non-coding RNA VAS functions with the transcription factor TaRF2b to promote TaVRN1 expression for flowering in hexaploid wheat显示文摘Vernalization is a physiological process in which prolonged cold exposure establishes flowering competence in winter plants. In hexaploid wheat, TaVRN1 is a cold-induced key regulator that accelerates floral transition. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the gradual activation of TaVRN1 during the vernalization process remains unknown. In this study, we identified the novel transcript VAS (TaVRN1 alternative splicing) as a non-coding RNA derived from the sense strand of the TaVRN1 gene only in winter wheat, which regulates TaVRN1 transcription for flowering. VAS was induced during the early period of vernalization, and its overexpression promoted TaVRN1 expression to accelerate flowering in winter wheat. VAS physically associates with TaRF2b and facilitates docking of the TaRF2b-TaRF2a complex at the TaVRN1 promoter during the middle period of vernalization. TaRF2b recognizes the Sp1 motif within the TaVRN1 proximal promoter region, which is gradually exposed along with the disruption of a loop structure at the TaVRN1 locus during vernalization, to activate the transcription of TaVRN1. The tarf2b mutants exhibited delayed flowering, whereas transgenic wheat lines overexpressing TaRF2b showed earlier flowering. Taken together, our data reveal a distinct regulatory mechanism by which a long non-coding RNA facilitates the transcription factor targeting to regulate wheat flowering, providing novel insights into the vernalization process and a potential target for wheat genetic improvement. | Shujuan Xu Qi Dong Min Deng Dexing Lin Jun Xiao Peilei Cheng Lijing Xing Yuda Niu Caixia Gao Wenhao Zhang Yunyuan Xu Kang Chong | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，9： | 7 |
| 16 | Effect of vernalization on tuberization and flowering in the Tibetan turnip is associated with changes in the expression of FLC homologues显示文摘The turnip(Brassica rapa var. rapa) is a biennial crop that is planted in late summer/early fall and forms fleshy tubers for food in temperate regions. The harvested tubers then overwinter and are planted again the next spring for flowering and seeds. FLOWERING LOCUS C(FLC) is a MADS-box transcription factor that acts as a major repressor of floral transition by suppressing the flowering promoters FT and SOC1. Here we show that vernalization effectively represses tuber formation and promotes flowering in Tibetan turnip. We functionally characterized four FLC homologues(BrrFLC1,FLC2, FLC3, and FLC5), and found that BrrFLC2 and BrrFLC1 play a major role in repressing flowering in turnip and in transgenic Arabidopsis. In contrast, tuber formation was correlated with BrrFLC1 expression in the hypocotyl and was repressed under cold treatment following the quantitative downregulation of BrrFLC1. Grafting experiments of non-vernalized and vernalized turnips revealed that vernalization independently suppressed tuberization in the tuber or hypocotyl of the rootstock or scion, which occurred in parallel with the reduction in BrrFLC1 activity. Together, our results demonstrate that the Tibetan turnip is highly responsive to cold exposure, which is associated with the expression levels of BrrFLC genes. | Yan Zheng Landi Luo Yuanyuan Liu Yunqiang Yang Chuntao Wang Xiangxiang Kong Yongping Yang | 2018 | Plant Diversity2018，40，2： | 7 |
| 17 | comLinking flowering and reproductive allocation in response to nitrogen addition in an alpine meadow显示文摘Aims Plants can change in phenology and biomass allocation in response to environmental change.It has been demonstrated that nitrogen is the most limiting resource for plants in many terrestrial ecosystems.Previous studies have usually focused on either flowering phenology or biomass allocation of plants in response to nitrogen addition;how-ever,attempts to link flowering phenology and biomass allocation are still rare.In this study,we tested the effects of nitrogen addition on both flowering phenology and reproductive allocation in 34 common species.We also examined the potential linkage between flowering time and reproductive allocation in response to nitrogen addition.Methods We conducted a 3-year nitrogen addition experiment in Tibetan alpine meadow.We measured first flowering date and the repro-ductive allocation for 34 common plant species in control,low and high nitrogen added plots,respectively.one-way analysis of variance was used to examine differences of first flowering date and reproductive allocation among treatments.The relationships between the change in species first flowering date and change in reproductive allocation in response to nitrogen addition were examined by calculating Pearson correlation coefficients.Important Findings For most species,both first flowering date and reproductive alloca-tion significantly responded to nitrogen addition.Nitrogen addition significantly delayed the first flowering date and reduced the repro-ductive allocation for all graminoid species,but accelerated flower-ing and increased reproductive allocation for most forb species.We found that changes in first flowering date significantly negatively correlated with the changes in reproductive allocation over spe-cies in response to nitrogen,which indicated a positive relationship between flowering response and plant performance in reproductive allocation.species that advanced their flowering time with nitrogen addition increased their reproductive allocation,whereas those that delayed flowering time tended to decline in reproductive allocation with nitrogen addition.our results suggest that species-specific switch from vegetative growth to reproductive growth could influence species performance. | Zhilong Zhang Kechang Niu Xudong Liu Peng Jia Guozhen Du | 2014 | Journal of Plant Ecology2014，7，3： | 7 |
| 18 | 成花素基因PdFT的克隆及其对牡丹成花的影响显示文摘【目的】克隆紫牡丹FT同源基因,分析其表达模式以及对紫牡丹成花的调控作用。【方法】以紫牡丹为试验材料,通过RT-PCR的方法克隆紫牡丹FT同源基因PdFT。通过实时荧光定量PCR分析PdFT在紫牡丹不同组织、紫牡丹开花物候期各过程及不同处理的表达情况,并探讨PdFT与花芽发育状态的关系。同时,将克隆到的紫牡丹PdFT克隆到表达载体pET-28a上,构建融合表达载体pET-28a-PdFT,转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)并诱导表达。【结果】克隆得到包括完整开放阅读框(ORF)的PdFT cDNA序列,ORF长度为522 bp,编码173个氨基酸,GenBank登录号为KF113360。氨基酸序列比对表明:PdFT蛋白具有一个典型的PEBP结构域,属于PEBP家族;并且与GenBank中已克隆的FT同源基因具有高度的同源性。实时荧光定量PCR分析结果表明,PdFT在紫牡丹根、茎、叶、芽中均有表达,芽中表达量最高,叶中表达量最低。紫牡丹开花物候期各过程PdFT的表达分析表明,在花芽膨大期表达量最高,随着花蕾的发育,PdFT的表达量逐渐降低。PdFT在不同光照温度条件下的表达分析表明,短日照和低温处理均抑制PdFT基因的表达。不同状态花蕾中PdFT的表达分析结果表明,败育花蕾PdFT的表达量低于正常花蕾。同时,GA3及去叶处理均能提高PdFT的表达量。所构建的原核表达载体,经IPTG诱导和SDS-PAGE电泳检测结果表明,表达蛋白与预期蛋白大小一致。【结论】紫牡丹PdFT与已克隆的FT同源基因高度同源,属于FT亚家族,在紫牡丹顶芽中表达量最高,可能调控牡丹开花,PdFT的克隆及表达分析为研究紫牡丹成花的分子机理奠定了基础。 | 朱富勇 刘传娇 薛璟祺 王顺利 张萍 任秀霞 张秀新 | 2014 | 中国农业科学2014，47，13： | 6 |
| 19 | A Genomic Variation Map Provides Insights into the Genetic Basis of Spring Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp.pekinensis)Selection显示文摘Chinese cabbage is the most consumed leafy crop in East Asian countries.However,premature bolting induced by continuous low temperatures severely decreases the yield and quality of the Chinese cabbage, and therefore restricts its planting season and geographic distribution.In the past 40years,spring Chinese cabbage with strong winterness has been selected to meet the market demand.Here,we report a genome variation map of Chinese cabbage generated from the resequencing data of 194 geographically diverse accessions of three ecotypes.In-depth analyses of the selection sweeps and genome-wide patterns revealed that spring Chinese cabbage was selected from a specific population of autumn Chinese cabbage around the area of Shandong peninsula in northern China.We identified 23 genomic loci that underwent intensive selection,and further demonstrated by gene expression and haplotype analyses that the incorporation of elite alleles of VERNALISATION INSENTIVE 3.1(BrVIN3.1)and FLOWER LOCUS C 1(BrFLC1)is a determinant genetic source of variation during selection.Moreover,we showed that the quantitative response of BrVIN3.1 to cold due to the sequence variations in the cis elements of the BrVlN3.1 promoter significantly contributes to bolting-time variation in Chinese cabbage.Collectively, our study provides valuable insights into the genetic basis of spring Chinese cabbage selection and will facilitate the breeding of bolting-resistant Varieties by molecular-marker-assisted selection,transgenic or gene editingapproaches. | Tongbing Su Weihong Wang Peirong Li Bin Zhang Pan Li Xiaoyun Xin Honghe Sun Yangjun Yu Deshuang Zhang Xiuyun Zhao Changlong Wen Gang Zhou Yuntong Wang Hongkun Zheng Shuancang Yu Fenglan Zhang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，11： | 6 |
| 20 | Hydrogen sulfide promotes flowering in heading Chinese cabbage by S-sulfhydration of BraFLCs显示文摘Heading Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa L.syn.B.campestris L.ssp.chinensis Makino var.pekinensis(Rupr.)J.Cao et Sh.Cao)is a cruciferous Brassica vegetable that has a triplicate genome,owing to an ancient genome duplication event.It is unclear whether the duplicated homologs have conserved or diversi fied functions.Hydrogen sulfide(H_(2)S)is a plant gasotransmitter that plays important physiological roles in growth,development,and responses to environmental stresses.The modification of cysteines through S-sulfhydration is an important mechanism of H_(2)S,which regulates protein functions.H?S promotes flowering in Arabidopsis and heading Chinese cabbage.Here we investigated the molecular mechanisms of H_(2)S used to promote flowering in the latter.Four,five,and four BraFLC,BraSOC I,and BraFT homologs were identi fi ed in heading Chinese cabbage.Different BraFLC proteins were bound to different CArG boxes in the promoter regions of the BraSOC I and BraFT homologs,producing different binding patterns.Thus,there may be functionally diverse BraFLC homologs in heading Chinese cabbage.Exogenous H_(2)S at 100μmol L^(-1) significantly promoted flowering by compensating for insuf fi cient vernalization.BraFLC 1 and BraFLC_(3) underwent S-sulfhydration by H_(2)S,after which their abilities to bind most BraSOC I or BraFT promoter probes weakened or even disappeared.These changes in binding ability were consistent with the expression pattern of the BraFT and BraSOC I homologs in seedlings treated with H_(2)S.These results indicated that H_(2)S signaling regulates flowering time.In summary,H_(2)S signaling promoted plant flowering by weakening or eliminating the binding abilities of BraFLCs to downstream promoters through S-sulfhydration. | Xiaoli Ma Liping Zhang Zhuoya Pei Linlin Zhang Zhiqiang Liu Danmei Liu Xuefeng Hao Zhuping Jin Yanxi Pei | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 6 |
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