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| 1 | Locating Parent Lightning Strokes of Sprites Observed over a Mesoscale Convective System in Shandong Province,China显示文摘In this paper, we report the location results for the parent lightning strokes of more than 30 red sprites observed over an asymmetric mesoscale convective system(MCS) on 30 July 2015 in Shandong Province, China, with a long-baseline lightning location network of very-low-frequency/low-frequency magnetic field sensors. The results show that almost all of these cloud-to-ground(CG) strokes are produced during the mature stage of the MCS, and are predominantly located in the trailing stratiform region, which is similar to analyses of sprite-productive MCSs in North America and Europe. Comparison between the location results for the sprite-producing CG strokes and those provided by the World Wide Lightning Location Network(WWLLN) indicates that the location accuracy of WWLLN for intense CG strokes in Shandong Province is typically within 10 km, which is consistent with the result based on analysis of 2838 sprite-producing CG strokes in the continental United States. Also, we analyze two cases where some minor lightning discharges in the parent flash of sprites can also be located, providing an approach to confine the thundercloud region tapped by the sprite-producing CG strokes. | Anjing HUANG Gaopeng LU Hongbo ZHANG Feifan LIU Yanfeng FAN Baoyou ZHU Jing YANG Zhichao WANG | 2018 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2018，35，11： | 5 |
| 2 | Phosphorylation of a wheat aquaporin at two sites enhances both plant growth and defense显示文摘Eukaryotic aquaporins share the characteristic of functional multiplicity in transporting distinct substrates and regulating various processes,but the underlying molecular basis for this is largely unknown.Here,we report that the wheat(Triticum aestivum)aquaporin TaPIP2;10 undergoes phosphorylation to promote photosynthesis and productivity and to confer innate immunity against pathogens and a generalist aphid pest.In response to elevated atmospheric CO_(2)concentrations,TaPIP2;10 is phosphorylated at the serine residue S280 and thereafter transports CO_(2)into wheat cells,resulting in enhanced photosynthesis and increased grain yield.In response to apoplastic H_(2)O_(2) induced by pathogen or insect attacks,TaPIP2;10 is phosphorylated at S121 and this phosphorylated form transports H_(2)O_(2) into the cytoplasm,where H_(2)O_(2)intensifies host defenses,restricting further attacks.Wheat resistance and grain yield could be simultaneously increased by TaPIP2;10 overexpression or by expressing a TaPIP2;10 phosphomimic with aspartic acid substitutions at S121 and S280,thereby improving both crop productivity and immunity. | Kai Lu Xiaochen Chen Xiaohui Yao Yuyan An Xuan Wang Lina Qin Xiaoxu Li Zuodong Wang Shuo Liu Zhimao Sun Liyuan Zhang Lei Chen Baoyan Li Baoyou Liu Weiyang Wang Xinhua Ding Yonghua Yang Meixiang Zhang Shenshen Zou Hansong Dong | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，11： | 2 |
| 3 | Triangulation of red sprites observed above a mesoscale convective system in North China显示文摘The triangulation of red sprites was obtained, based on concurrent observations over a mesoscale convective system(MCS) in North China from two stations separated by about 450 km. In addition, broadband sferics from the sprite-producing lightning were measured at five ground stations, making it possible to locate and identify the individual causative lightning discharges for different elements in this dancing sprite event. The results of our analyses indicate that the sprites were produced above the trailing stratiform region of the MCS, and their parent strokes were located mainly in the peripheral area of the stratiform. The lateral offset between sprites and causative strokes ranges from a few km to more than 50 km. In a particularly bright sprite, with a distinct halo feature and streamers descending down to an altitude of approximately 48 km, the sprite current signal identified in the electric sferic, measured at a range of about 1,110 km, peaked at approximately 1 ms after the return stroke. | YongPing Wang GaoPeng Lu Ming Ma HongBo Zhang YanFeng Fan GuoJin Liu ZheRun Wan Yu Wang Kang-Ming Peng ChangZhi Peng FeiFan Liu BaoYou Zhu BinBin Ni XuDong Gu Long Chen Juan Yi RuoXian Zhou | 2019 | Earth and Planetary Physics2019，3，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Multiple forms of vitamin B_(6) regulate salt tolerance by balancing ROS and abscisic acid levels in maize root显示文摘Salt stress causes osmotic stress,ion toxicity and oxidative stress,inducing the accumulation of abscisic acid(ABA)and excessive reactive oxygen species(ROS)production,which further damage cell structure and inhibit the development of roots in plants.Previous study showed that vitamin B_(6)(VB_(6))plays a role in plant responses to salt stress,however,the regulatory relationship between ROS,VB_(6) and ABA under salt stress remains unclear yet in plants.In our study,we found that salt stress-induced ABA accumulation requires ROS production,in addition,salt stress also promoted VB_(6)(including pyridoxamine(PM),pyridoxal(PL),pyridoxine(PN),and pyridoxal 5′-phosphate(PLP))accumulation,which involved in ROS scavenging and ABA biosynthesis.Furthermore,VB_(6)-deficient maize mutant small kernel2(smk2)heterozygous is more susceptible to salt stress,and which failed to scavenge excessive ROS effectively or induce ABA accumulation in maize root under salt stress,interestingly,which can be restored by exogenous PN and PLP,respec-tively.According to these results,we proposed that PN and PLP play an essential role in balancing ROS and ABA levels under salt stress,respectively,it laid a foundation for VB_(6) to be better applied in crop salt resistance than ABA. | Chongchong Lu Yuan Tian Xuanxuan Hou Xin Hou Zichang Jia Min Li Mingxia Hao Yanke Jiang Qingbin Wang Qiong Pu Ziyi Yin Yang Li Baoyou Liu Xiaojing Kang Guangyi Zhang Xinhua Ding Yinggao Liu | 2022 | Stress Biology2022，2，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Characterization and optical properties of regularly shaped,single-crystalline sisal-like ZnO nanostructures显示文摘 | Baoyou Geng Liu Xiaowang Wei Xiangwen | 2005 | Materials Letters2005，59，28： | 1 |
| 6 | The bacterial effector AvrRxo1 inhibits vitamin B6 biosynthesis to promote infection in rice显示文摘Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzicola(Xoc),which causes rice bacterial leaf streak,invades leaves mainly through stomata,which are often closed as a plant immune response against pathogen invasion.How Xoc overcomes stomatal immunity is unclear.Here,we show that the effector protein AvrRxo1,an ATPdependent protease,enhances Xoc virulence and inhibits stomatal immunity by targeting and degrading rice OsPDX1(pyridoxal phosphate synthase),thereby reducing vitamin B6(VB6)levels in rice.VB6 is required for the activity of aldehyde oxidase,which catalyzes the last step of abscisic acid(ABA)biosynthesis,and ABA positively regulates rice stomatal immunity against Xoc.Thus,we provide evidence supporting a model in which a major bacterial pathogen inhibits plant stomatal immunity by directly targeting VB6 biosynthesis and consequently inhibiting the biosynthesis of ABA in guard cells to open stomata.Moreover,AvrRxo1-mediated VB6 targeting also explains the poor nutritional quality,including low VB6 levels,of Xoc-infected rice grains. | Haifeng Liu Chongchong Lu Yang Li Tao Wu Baogang Zhang Baoyou Liu Wenjie Feng Qian Xu Hansong Dong Shengyang He Zhaohui Chu Xinhua Ding | 2022 | Plant Communications2022，3，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Dispersion and support dictated properties and activities of Pt/metal oxide catalysts in heterogeneous CO oxidation显示文摘The source of activity of metal/metal oxides has always been an interesting,important but highly challenging research topic in heterogeneous catalysis.In CO oxidation reaction,this work clarifies dispersion and support dictated activities of Pt including single-atom(Pt1),2.8 nm(PtNP-S)and 36 nm(PtNP-L)Pt supported on both reducible TiO_(2) and“inert”Al_(2)O_(3) supports.The X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)shows that chemical state of Pt is affected by both dispersion and support:Pt1 presents fully oxidized state in both Pt1/TiO_(2) and Pt1/Al_(2)O_(3);PtNP-S in PtNP-S/TiO_(2) appear nearly oxidized state while about half of Pt is metallic state in PtNP-S/Al_(2)O_(3);PtNP-L in both PtNP-L/TiO_(2) and PtNP-L/Al_(2)O_(3) exhibit metallic state.All the Pt species supported on TiO_(2) present much lower apparent activation barriers(Eapp)than that on Al_(2)O_(3).Moreover,Pt1/TiO_(2) possesses dozen times of efficiency than PtNP-S/TiO_(2) although they have similar Eapp values.A truth is finally made clear that a reducible metal oxide with low oxygen vacancy formation energy is critical to endow Pt/metal oxide a high activity and the single-atom dispersion of Pt is the way to maximize the active sites of Pt/metal oxide. | Jiaojiao Song Yixuan Yang Shoujie Liu Lei Li Nan Yu Yuteng Fan Zhiming Chen Long Kuai Baoyou Geng | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Coralloid SnO 2 with hierarchical structure and their application as recoverable gas sensors for the detection of benzaldehyde/acetone显示文摘 | Caihong Fang Shaozhen Wang Qian Wang Jun Liu Baoyou Geng | 2010 | Materials Chemistry and Physics2010，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Microwave chemical route to self-assembled quasi-spherical Cu 2 O microarchitectures and their gas-sensing properties显示文摘 | Jun Liu Shaozhen Wang Qian Wang Baoyou Geng | 2009 | Sensors & Actuators: B Chemical2009，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | A Review of Atmospheric Electricity Research in China from 2019 to 2022显示文摘Atmospheric electricity is composed of a series of electric phenomena in the atmosphere.Significant advances in atmospheric electricity research conducted in China have been achieved in recent years.In this paper,the research progress on atmospheric electricity achieved in China during 2019-22 is reviewed focusing on the following aspects:(1)lightning detection and location techniques,(2)thunderstorm electricity,(3)lightning forecasting methods and techniques,(4)physical processes of lightning discharge,(5)high energy emissions and effects of thunderstorms on the upper atmosphere,and(6)the effect of aerosol on lightning. | Weitao LYU Dong ZHENG Yang ZHANG Wen YAO Rubin JIANG Shanfeng YUAN Dongxia LIU Fanchao LYU Baoyou ZHU Gaopeng LU Qilin ZHANG Yongbo TAN Xuejuan WANG Yakun LIU Shaodong CHEN Lyuwen CHEN Qingyong LI Yijun ZHANG | 2023 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023，40，8： | 0 |
| 11 | Ferroptosis inhibition protects vascular endothelial cells and maintains integrity of the blood-spinal cord barrier after spinal cord injury显示文摘Maintaining the integrity of the blood-spinal cord barrier is critical for the recove ry of spinal cord injury.Ferro ptosis contributes to the pathogenesis of spinal cord injury.We hypothesized that ferroptosis is involved in disruption of the blood-s pinal cord barrier.In this study,we administe red the ferroptosis inhibitor liproxstatin-1 intraperitoneally after contusive spinal co rd injury in rats.Liproxstatin-1 improved locomotor recovery and somatosensory evoked potential electrophysiological performance after spinal cord inju ry.Liproxstatin-1 maintained blood-spinal cord barrier integrity by upregulation of the expression of tight junction protein.Liproxstatin-1 inhibited ferroptosis of endothelial cell after spinal cord injury,as shown by the immunofluorescence of an endothelial cell marker(rat endothelium cell antigen-1,RECA-1) and fe rroptosis markers Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 and 15-lipoxygenase.Liproxstatin-1reduced brain endothelial cell ferroptosis in vitro by upregulating glutathione peroxidase 4 and downregulating Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member4 and 15-lipoxygenase.Furthermore,inflammatory cell recruitment and astrogliosis were mitigated after liproxstatin-1 treatment.In summary,liproxstatin-1im proved spinal cord injury recovery by inhibiting ferroptosis in endothelial cells and maintaining blood-s pinal co rd barrier integrity. | Wenxiang Li Xiaoqing Zhao Rong Zhang Xinjie Liu Zhangyang Qi Yang Zhang Weiqi Yang Yilin Pang Chenxi Zhao Baoyou Fan Ning Ran Jiawei Zhang Xiaohong Kong Shiqing Feng Xue Yao | 2023 | Neural Regeneration Research2023，18，11： | 0 |
| 12 | Understanding the initial use stage of cement mortar lining in drinking water distribution systems:Silicon and aluminum as stability indicators显示文摘The cement mortar lining(CML)of commonly used ductile iron pipes can severely deteriorate the drinking water quality at the initial stage of use,but the behavioral characteristics of different elements release from the CML in this stage is still unclear.In this study,dynamic immersion experiments with new cement mortar lined ductile iron pipe reactors were conducted under different feed water hardness and alkalinity conditions.The results showed that the release of alkaline substances from the CML at the initial stage of use could strongly influence the pH of water,which consequently greatly impacted the release/precipitation behaviors of calcium,aluminum and silicon.The pH and aluminum concentration of the effluent water could reach 11.5 and 700μg/L within 24 hr of hydraulic retention time,respectively,under conditions of relatively lower hardness and alkalinity.Due to the pH elevation,calcium carbonate precipitation could occur even at much lower feed water alkalinity.Whereas the aluminum and silicon could keep release from the CML in soluble form at different hardness and alkalinity levels,and their release rate depended on the amount of calcium carbonate precipitation.Thus,aluminum and silicon were more suitable as indicators of the corrosion intensity at the initial stage of CML use rather than the traditional calcium carbonate precipitation potential.Appropriate feed water hardness and alkalinity levels for mitigating the initial intense corrosion of CML were proposed:hardness>40 mg/L(CaCO_(3)),alkalinity>100 mg/L(CaCO_(3)). | Qiaozhi Liu Yuan Zhuang Guiwei Li Yao Zhang Marc A.Edwards Baoyou Shi | 2024 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2024，，1： | 0 |
| 13 | A comparative study of the electrical characteristics of positive and negative narrow bipolar events显示文摘Narrow bipolar events(NBEs)are intriguing intra-cloud discharge that have attracted enormous interest in the lightning community.They come with two polarities that dominate at different altitudes in thunderclouds.The sources of negative NBEs are usually located near the top of thunderclouds;those of positive NBEs are at the middle levels.NBEs may occur at the onset of lightning.The electrical properties of NBEs remain poorly understood.We present here the first comparative study of the electrical characteristics of negative and positive NBEs.To derive electrical parameters from the fast electric field change waveforms of 1673 positive NBEs and 364 negative NBEs recorded by the Jianghuai Area Sferic Array(JASA)in China,we use an improved method based on the transmission line model.This approach concludes that negative NBEs occurring at high altitudes tend to produce a narrower current pulse and take a shorter time to traverse the channel than their positive counterparts.Moreover,compared to positive NBEs,a larger portion of negative NBEs are associated with slightly greater peak current moments but smaller overall charge moments.The differences reported herein between electrical properties of negative and positive NBEs suggest that charge distribution in NBE-producing thunderstorms tends to vary systematically with altitude. | FeiFan Liu BaoYou Zhu HeLin Zhou GaoPeng Lu Ming Ma JiuHou Lei | 2023 | Earth and Planetary Physics2023，7，6： | 0 |
| 14 | An Investigation of Stimulating the Autoclave Curing Process of Resin Matrix/Fiber Reinforced Composite Material, Ⅰ: Process model显示文摘A mathematical model is made which describes the curing process of composites constructed from continuous fiber-reinforced, thermosetting resin matrix prepreg materials, and the consolidation of the composite is developed. The model provides the variation of temperature distribution, the cure reaction process in the resin, the resin flow and fibers stress inside the composite, and the void variation and the residual stress distribution. It can be used to illustrate the mechanism of curing process and optimize the cure cycle of composite material in order to ensure the quality of a product. | 王正平 Li Chensha Jiao Caishan Liu Ying ZHANG Baoyou Wang HongJie Cao Maosheng | 2003 | High Technology Letters2003，9，2： | 0 |
| 15 | In-situ electrochemical restructuring of Cu_(2)BiS_(x)solid solution into Bi/Cu_(x)S_(y)heterointerfaces enabling stabilization intermediates for high-performance CO_(2)electroreduction to formate显示文摘Bismuth-based materials are prevalent catalysts for CO_(2)electroreduction to formate,enduring high hydrogen evolution reactions and inadequate activity and stability.Herein,we reveal that in-situ electrochemical transformation of Cu_(2)BiS_(x)solid solution into Bi/Cu_(x)S_(y)heterointerfaces,which can stabilize the intermediates and achieve highly selective and consistent CO_(2)electroreduction.It shows over 85%Faraday efficiency(FE)of formate with a potential window of−0.8 to−1.2 VRHE(RHE:reversible hydrogen electrode)and a stability above 90%over 27 h in H-type cell at−0.9 VRHE.It maintains more than 85%of FEformate at the current density of−25 to−200 mA·cm^(−2),has stability of about 80%of FEformate at least 10 h at−150 mA·cm^(−2)in flow cell.In-situ Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopy measurement confirms that the preferred route of catalytic reaction is to generate *CO_(2)^(−) and *OCHO intermediates.The density functional theory(DFT)calculations illustrate that heterointerfaces facilitate the prior process of CO_(2)to HCOOH through *OCHO by additional Bi hybrid orbitals.This study is expected to open up a new idea for the design of CO_(2)electroreduction catalyst. | Xiaofeng Yang Qinru Wang Feiran Chen Hu Zang Changjiang Liu Nan Yu Baoyou Geng | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，5： | 0 |
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