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| 1 | Anthropogenic emission inventories in China:a review显示文摘The development of reliable anthropogenic emission inventories is essential for both understanding the sources of air pollution and designing effective air-pollution-control measures in China. However, it is challenging to quantify emissions in China accurately, given the variety of contributing sources, the complexity of the technology mix and the lack of reliable measurements. Over the last two decades,tremendous efforts have been made to improve the accuracy of emission inventories, and significant improvements have been realized. More reliable statistics and survey-based data have been used to reduce the uncertainties in activity rates and technology distributions. Local emission factors and source profiles covering various sources have been measured and reported. Based on these local databases, improved emission inventory models have been developed for power plants, large industrial plants and the residential,transportation and agricultural sectors. In this paper, we review the progress that has been made in developing inventories of anthropogenic emissions in China. We first highlight the major updates that have been made to emission inventory models and the underlying data by source category. We then summarize the sector-based estimates of emissions of different species contained in current inventories. The progress that has been made in the development of model-ready emissions is also presented. Finally, we suggest future directions for further improving the accuracy of emission inventories in China. | Meng Li Huan Liu Guannan Geng Chaopeng Hong Fei Liu Yu Song Dan Tong Bo Zheng Hongyang Cui Hanyang Man Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2017 | National Science Review2017，4，6： | 100 |
| 2 | Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China显示文摘To control the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus(COVID-19),China imposed nationwide restrictions on the movement of its population(lockdown)after the Chinese New Year of 2020,leading to large reductions in economic activities and associated emissions.Despite such large decreases in primary pollution,there were nonetheless several periods of heavy haze pollution in eastern China,raising questions about the well-established relationship between human activities and air quality.Here,using comprehensive measurements and modeling,we show that the haze during the COVID lockdown was driven by enhancements of secondary pollution.In particular,large decreases in NOx emissions from transportation increased ozone and nighttime NO_(3)radical formation,and these increases in atmospheric oxidizing capacity in turn facilitated the formation of secondary particulate matter.Our results,afforded by the tragic natural experiment of the COVID-19 pandemic,indicate that haze mitigation depends upon a coordinated and balanced strategy for controlling multiple pollutants. | Xin Huang Aijun Ding Jian Gao Bo Zheng Derong Zhou Ximeng Qi Rong Tang Jiaping Wang Chuanhua Ren Wei Nie Xuguang Chi Zheng Xu Liangduo Chen Yuanyuan Li Fei Che Nini Pang Haikun Wang Dan Tong Wei Qin Wei Cheng Weijing Liu Qingyan Fu Baoxian Liu Fahe Chai Steven JDavis Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，2： | 47 |
| 3 | Neuroprotection against vascular dementia after acupuncture combined with donepezil hydrochloride:P300 event related potential显示文摘Acupuncture can be used to treat various nervous system diseases.Here,168 vascular dementia patients were orally administered donepezil hydrochloride alone(5 mg/day,once a day for 56 days),or combined with acupuncture at Shenting(DU24),Tianzhu(BL10),Sishencong(Extra),Yintang(Extra),Renzhong(DU26),Neiguan(PC6),Shenmen(HT7),Fengchi(GB20),Wangu(GB12) and Baihui(DU20)(once a day for 56 days).Compared with donepezil hydrochloride alone,P300 event related potential latency was shorter with an increased amplitude in patients treated with donepezil hydrochloride and acupuncture.Mini-Mental State Examination score was also higher.Moreover,these differences in P300 latency were identified within different infarcted regions in patients treated with donepezil hydrochloride and acupuncture.These findings indicate that acupuncture combined with donepezil hydrochloride noticeably improves cognitive function in patients with vascular dementia,and exerts neuroprotective effects against vascular dementia. | Qiang Liu Xiu-juan Wang Zhe-cheng Zhang Rong Xue Ping Li Bo Li | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016，11，3： | 30 |
| 4 | Engineering Broad-Spectrum Bacterial Blight Resistance by Simultaneously Disrupting Variable TALE-Binding Elements of Multiple Susceptibility Genes in Rice显示文摘Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo),the causal agent of bacterial blight of rice,employs the transcription activator-like effectors(TALEs)to induce the expression of the OsSWEET family of putative sugar transporter genes,which function in conferring disease susceptibility(S)in rice plants.To engineer broadspectrum bacterial blight resistance,we used CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing to disrupt the TALEbinding elements(EBEs)of two S genes,OsSWEETH and OsSWEET14,in rice cv.Kitaake,which harbors the recessive resistance allele of Xa25/OsSWEET13.The engineered rice line MS14K exhibited broadspectrum resistance to most Xoo strains with a few exceptions,suggesting that the compatible strains may contain new TALEs.We identified two PthXo2-like TALEs,Tal5LN18 and Tal7PX061,as major virulence factors in the compatible Xoo strains LN18 and PX061,respectively,and found that Xoo encodes at least five types of PthXo2-like effectors.Given that PthXo2/PthXo2.1 target OsSlVEETf3 for transcriptional activation,the genomes of 3000 rice varieties were analyzed for EBE variationsin the OsSWEET13 promoter,and 10Xa25-like haplotypes were identified.We found that Tal5LN18 and Tal7PX〇6i bind slightly different EBE sequences in the OsSWEET13 promoter to activate its expression.CRISPR/Cas9 technology was then used to generate InDels in the EBE of the OsSWEET13 promoter in MS14K to creat a new germplasm with three edited OsSWEET EBEs and broad-spectrum resistance against all Xoo strains tested.Collectively,our findings illustrate how to disarm TALE-S co-evolved loci to generate broad-spectrum resistance through the loss of effector-triggered susceptibility in plants. | Zhengyin Xu Xiameng Xu Qiang Gong Ziyang Li Ying Li Sai Wang Yangyang Yang Wenxiu Ma Longyu Liu Bo Zhu Lifang Zou Gongyou Chen | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，11： | 29 |
| 5 | Hepatic venous outflow reconstruction in adult right lobe living donor liver transplantation without middle hepatic vein显示文摘背景重建困难、挑战性在没有中间的肝的静脉(MHV ) 的成年正确脑叶生活施主肝移植(LDLT ) 的肝的静脉的流出。门静脉和静脉的流出阻塞的过多的灌注将导致接枝的尖锐拥挤,最终导致主要 nonfunction。尽管各种各样的重建模式在许多国家被探索了,当前没有清楚的一致。在这研究,我们描述一种技术没有 MHV.Methods A ,用正确脑叶接枝在 LDLT 与劣等的静脉 cava ( IVC )在流出吻合阻止接枝的“ chocking ”回顾的分析从没有 MHV ,用正确脑叶接枝经历 LDLT 的 55 个接受者在临床的数据上被进行或肝的静脉的流出的重建。施主的恰好肝的静脉(RHV ) 与接受者 IVC 的三角形的开始被吻合;劣等的恰好肝的静脉(IRHV ) 足够大,直接被吻合到 IVC。大 saphenous 静脉(GSV ) 被用于重要 MHV tributaries.Results 的重建没有死亡发生在任何施主。55 个接受者,复杂并发症发生在 6,包括 hepaticvein 苛评(1 个盒子) , small-for-size 症候群(1 ) ,肝的动脉血栓(1 ) ,肠的流血(1 ) ,胆汁漏(1 )(1 ) ,左 subphrenic 脓肿和肺的感染。三个病人的一个总数死了,从 small-for-size 症候群的并且二从多重系统机关 failure.Conclusions,多重洞的垂直吻合与肝的静脉流出被重建。这种技术减轻生活施主的外科的风险,保证优秀静脉的排水,并且阻止脉管的 thromboses 和主要 nonfunction。 | WU Hong YANG Jia-yin YAN Lü-nan LI Bo ZENG Yong WEN Tian-fu ZHAO Ji-chun WANG Wen-tao XU Ming-qing LU Qiang CHEN Zhe-yu MA Yu-kui LI Jin | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，11： | 27 |
| 6 | Activation of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 slows down the progression of atherosclerosis via attenuation of ER stress and apoptosis in smooth muscle cells显示文摘(ALDH2 ) 醛脱氢酶 2 是在醛的新陈代谢的关键 mitochondrial 酶并且可以为象心脏的肥大,心失败,心肌的 I/R 损害,灌注,心律不齐,冠的心疾病和动脉粥样硬化那样的条件有有益的心血管的效果。在这研究,我们在动脉粥样硬化和内在的机制的前进调查了 ALDH2 的角色,与 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃的一个焦点(嗯) 应力。临床的研究与冠的心疾病在 248 个病人被执行。病人根据他们的 ALDH2 遗传型被划分成二个组。基线临床的特征和冠的 angiography 被记录,并且冠的动脉 Gensini 分数是计算的。4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE ) 的浆液层次被检测。临床的学习表明变异的 ALDH2 遗传型是为冠的心疾病的一个独立风险因素。ALDH2 基因多型性仔细与动脉粥样硬化和冠的动脉狭窄的严厉被联系。4-HNE 的浆液层次比在有野类型的 ALDH2 遗传型的病人在有变异的 ALDH2 遗传型的病人是显著地更高的。作为一在里面动脉粥样硬化的 vitro 模型,老鼠光滑的肌肉房间( SMC )与 oxygenized 被对待低密度的脂蛋白( ox-LDL )它显著地提高了层次嗯标记调整葡萄糖的 protein78 ( GRP78 ),蛋白质 kinase 象R一样嗯 kinase (津贴), phosphorylated 真核细胞的翻译开始因素子单元( p-eIF2 ),激活的抄写 factor-4 ( ATF-4 ), CEBP 相应蛋白质(砍)和在房间的 4-HNE 。所有 ox-LDL-induced 回答显著地面对 Alda-1 (激活代理人的 ALDH2 ) 被稀释,并且面对 daidzin (一个 ALDH2 禁止者) 加重了。而且,有 ALDH2 使活跃之物 Alda-1 的预告的处理显著地减少了 ox-LDL-induced apoptosis。同样, ALDH2 的 overexpression 保护了 SMC 免于 ox-LDL-induced 嗯应力象一样嗯导致压力的 apoptosis。这些调查结果建议 ALDH2 可以经由变细减缓动脉粥样硬化的前进嗯在光滑的肌肉房间的应力和 apoptosis。 | Mei-yan YANG Ya-bin WANG Bo HAN Bo YANG Yu-wei QIANG Yan ZHANG Zhao WANG Xu HUANG Jie LIU Yun-dai CHEN Jun REN Feng CAO Yong XU | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，1： | 22 |
| 7 | Pathways of China's PM;air quality 2015–2060 in the context of carbon neutrality显示文摘Clean air policies in China have substantially reduced particulate matter(PM;) air pollution in recent years,primarily by curbing end-of-pipe emissions.However,reaching the level of the World Health Organization(WHO) guidelines may instead depend upon the air quality co-benefits of ambitious climate action.Here,we assess pathways of Chinese PM;air quality from 2015 to 2060 under a combination of scenarios that link global and Chinese climate mitigation pathways(i.e.global 2℃-and 1.5℃-pathways,National Determined Contributions(NDC) pledges and carbon neutrality goals) to local clean air policies.We find that China can achieve both its near-term climate goals(peak emissions) and PM;air quality annual standard(35 μg/m;) by 2030 by fulfilling its NDC pledges and continuing air pollution control policies.However,the benefits of end-of-pipe control reductions are mostly exhausted by 2030,and reducing PM;exposure of the majority of the Chinese population to below 10 μg/m;by 2060 will likely require more ambitious climate mitigation efforts such as China’ s carbon neutrality goals and global1.5℃-pathways.Our results thus highlight that China’s carbon neutrality goals will play a critical role in reducing air pollution exposure to the level of the WHO guidelines and protecting public health. | Jing Cheng Dan Tong Qiang Zhang Yang Liu Yu Lei Gang Yan Liu Yan Sha Yu Ryna Yiyun Cui Leon Clarke Guannan Geng Bo Zheng Xiaoye Zhang Steven JDavis Kebin He | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，12： | 23 |
| 8 | Clinical and radiographic results of cervical artificial disc arthroplasty: over three years follow-up cohort study显示文摘颈的圆盘关节造形术的背景理论上的优点在邻近片断的退化的颈的脊骨,和减小包括正常运动和 biomechanics 的保藏。在短术语的颈的圆盘关节造形术的临床、 X 光线照相术的效果被查明了。这研究的目的是在这未来的队研究研究中间的 results.Methods 的数据,从 2003 年 12 月经历了颈的磁盘关节造形术到 2006 年 1 月的 50 个病人被注册。有 39 个病人,收到了 1 水平圆盘关节造形术,并且 11 个病人收到了 2 水平圆盘关节造形术,与 50.9 年(从 29 ~ 73 的范围) 的平均年龄。中部的后续是 41.85months (从 36.00-55.63 月的范围) 。病人们关于他们日本整形外科的协会(JOA ) 分数的中部的价值是的症状,神经症状,和 X 光线照相术的 results.Results 有希望地被跟随 14.0 在外科前,并且 16.5 在最近的后续(P 0.01 ) 。JOA 分数的恢复率的中部的价值是 92.2% 。在索引的水平的运动(ROM ) 的外科手术前的范围是(10.40 吗?? | TIAN Wei HAN Xiao LIU Bo LI Qin HU Lin LI Zhi-yu YUAN Qiang HE Da XING Yong-gang | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，21： | 19 |
| 9 | Stereotactic aspiration for hypertensive intracerebral haemorrhage in a Chinese population:a retrospective cohort study显示文摘Objective We aimed to compare the therapeutic effects of stereotactic aspiration and best medical management in patients who developed supratentorial hypertensive intracerebral haemorrhage(HICH)with a volume of haemorrhage between 20 and 40 mL.Methods The clinical data of 220 patients with supratentorial HICH with a volume between 20 and 40 mL were retrospectively analysed.Among them,142 received stereotactic aspiration surgery(stereotactic aspiration group)and 78 received best medical management(conservative group).All were followed up for 6 months.Multivariate logistic regression and Kaplan-Meier survival curves were used to compare the outcome between the two groups.results The rebleeding rate was lower in the group that had stereotactic aspiration when compared with the group with medical treatment(6[4.2%]vs 9[11.5%],χ2=4.364,p=0.037).After 6 months,although the mortality rate did not differ significantly between the two groups(8 cases[5.6%]vs 10 cases[12.8%],χ2=3.461,p=0.063),the rate of a favourable outcome was higher in the group who received stereotactic aspiration(χ2=15.870,p=0.000).Logistic regression identified that medical treatment(OR=1.64,p=0.000)was an independent risk factor for an unfavourable outcome.The Kaplan-Meier curves indicated that the median favourable outcome time in the stereotactic aspiration group was 59.5 days compared with that in the medically treated group(87.0 days).The log-rank test indicated that the prognosis at 6 months was better for those treated with stereotactic haematoma aspiration(χ2=29.866,p=0.000).However,the 6-month survival rate was similar between the two groups(χ2=3.253,p=0.068).Conclusions Stereotactic haematoma aspiration significantly improved the quality of life,although did not effectively reduce the rate of mortality.When selected appropriately,patients with HICH may benefit from this type of surgical intervention. | Xuyang Zhang Shaolong Zhou Qiang Zhang Xudong Fu Yuehui Wu Jiasheng Liu Bo Liang Zhuo Yang Xinjun Wang | 2019 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2019，4，1： | 19 |
| 10 | Laparoscopic resection of lower rectal cancer with telescopic anastomosis without abdominal incisions显示文摘AIM:To assess laparoscopic radical resection of lower rectal cancer with telescopic anastomosis through transanal resection without abdominal incisions.METHODS:From March 2010 to June 2014, 30 patients(14 men and 16 women, aged 36-78 years, mean age 59.8 years) underwent laparoscopic radical resection of lower rectal cancer with telescopic anastomosis through anus-preserving transanal resection.The tumors were 5-7 cm away from the anal margin in 24 cases, and 4 cm in six cases.In preoperative assessment, there were 21 cases of T1N0M0 and nine of T2N0M0.Through the middle approach, the sigmoid mesentery was freed at the root with an ultrasonic scalpel and the roots of the inferior mesenteric artery and vein were dissected, clamped and cut.Following the total mesorectal excision principle, the rectum was separated until the anorectal ring reached 3-5 cm from the distal end of the tumor.For perineal surgery, a ring incision was made 2 cm above the dentate line, and sharp dissection was performed submucosally towards the superior direction, until the plane of the levator ani muscle, to transect the rectum.The rectum and distal sigmoid colon were removed together from the anus, followed by a telescopic anastomosis between the full thickness of the proximal colon and the mucosa and submucosal tissue of the rectum.RESULTS:For the present cohort of 30 cases,the mean operative time was 178 min,with an average of 13 positive lymph nodes detected.One case of postoperative anastomotic leak was observed,requiring temporary colostomy,which was closed and recovered3 mo later.The postoperative pathology showed T1-T2N0M0 in 19 cases and T2N1M0 in 11 cases.Twelve months after surgery,94.4%patients achieved anal function Kirwan grade 1,indicating that their analfunction returned to normal.The patients were followed up for 1-36 mo,with an average of 23 mo.There was no local recurrence,and 17 patients survived for>3years(with a survival rate of 100%).CONCLUSION:Laparoscopic radical resection of lower rectal cancer with telescopic anastomosis through transanal resection without abdominal incisions is safe and feasible. | Shi-Yong Li Gang Chen Jun-Feng Du Guang Chen Xiao-Jun Wei Wei Cui Fu-Yi Zuo Bo Yu Xing Dong Xi-Qing Ji Qiang Yuan | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，16： | 19 |
| 11 | Comparison of the clinical accuracy of cervical (C2-C7) pedicle screw insertion assisted by fluoroscopy, computed tomography-based navigation, and intraoperative three-dimensional C-arm navigation显示文摘背景在小花梗之中的颈的脊骨和变化的复杂解剖减少精确性并且增加在这个区域与螺丝钉培植联系的神经与血管的复杂并发症的风险。在这研究,我们比较了精确性颈(C2-C7 ) 小花梗螺丝钉固定由 X 光检查荧光检查帮助了,计算断层摄影术(CT ) 基于航行,或 intraoperative 三维(3D )C 手臂 navigation.Methods 这未来的队研究在经历了颈的小花梗的 82 个连续病人被执行螺丝钉固定。螺丝钉插入的精确性被手术后的 CT 扫描与 3D 重建估计。螺丝钉插入的精确性是被估计:优秀(在小花梗以内完全拧紧) ;可接受(1 张公里螺丝钉外面小花梗外皮) ;145 全部的 .Results A 淫的穷人(1 张公里螺丝钉外面小花梗外皮) 在经历了 C 手臂荧光检查的 24 个病人被插入。这些, 96 个螺丝钉(66.2%) 是优秀的,(25.5%) 37 是可接受的,并且(8.3%) 12 是差的。159 个螺丝钉在基于 CT 的航行组在 29 个病人被插入。在这些之中,(88.7%) 141 是优秀的,(8.8%) 14 是可接受的,并且(2.5%) 4 是差的。140 个螺丝钉的一个总数在 intraoperative 3D C 手臂航行组,(90.7%) 127 是优秀的在 29 个病人被插入,并且(9.3%) 13 是可接受的。与螺丝钉插入联系的严重或永久的神经与血管的复杂并发症都没在基于 CT 的任何 patient.Conclusione 被观察, intraoperative 3D C 手臂航行是同样精确的,并且显著地是两个比为指导颈的小花梗的 C 手臂荧光检查精确的更多拧紧固定。他们能精确地用视觉 3D 图象指导螺丝钉放置的角度和深度。这二种技术为高风险的颈的小花梗螺丝钉固定因此更好。intraoperative 3D C 手臂航行的容易和便利建议它可以在未来代替虚拟荧光检查、基于 CT 的航行系统临床的应用程序。 | LIU Ya-jun TIAN Wei LIU Bo LI Qin HU Lin LI Zhi-yu YUAN Qiang LUE Yan-wei SUN Yu-zhen | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，21： | 17 |
| 12 | Rapid improvement of PM2.5 pollution and associated health benefits in China during 2013–2017显示文摘Exposure to fine particulate matter(PM2.5)is known to harm public health.In China,after implementation of aggressive emissions control measures under the Action Plan of Air Pollution Prevention and Control(2013-2017),air quality has significantly improved.In this work,we investigated changes in PM2.5 exposure and the associated health impacts in China for the period 2013-2017.We used an optimal estimator of PM2.5 combining in-situ observations,satellite measurements,and simulations from a chemical transport model to derive the spatial and temporal variations in PM2.5 exposure,and then used welldeveloped exposure-response functions to estimate the premature deaths attributable to PM2.5 exposure.We found that national population-weighed annual mean PM2.5 concentrations decreased from 67.4μgm-3 in 2013 to 45.5μgm-3 in 2017(32%reduction).This rapid decrease in PM2.5 pollution led to a 14%reduction in premature deaths due to long-term exposure.We estimated that,during 2013-2017,the premature deaths attributable to long-term PM2.5 exposure decreased from 1.2 million(95%CI:1.0,1.3;fraction of total mortality:13%)in 2013 to 1.0 million(95%CI:0.9,1.2;10%)in 2017.Despite the rapid decrease in annual mean PM2.5 concentrations,health benefits associated with reduced long-term exposure were limited,because for many cities,the PM2.5 levels remain at the portion where the exposure-response function is less steeper than that at the lowconcentration end.We also found that the deaths associated with acute exposure decreased by 61%during 2013-2017 due to rapid reduction in the number of heavily polluted days.Our results confirm that clean air policies in China have mitigated the air pollution crisis;however,continuous emissions reduction efforts are required to protect citizens from air pollution. | Tao XUE Jun LIU Qiang ZHANG Guannan GENG Yixuan ZHENG Dan TONG Zhu LIU Dabo GUAN Yu BO Tong ZHU Kebin HE Jiming HAO | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，12： | 17 |
| 13 | Blocking FSH inhibits hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis and reduces serum cholesterol显示文摘Menopause is associated with dyslipidemia and an increased risk of cardio-cerebrovascular disease.The classic view assumes that the underlying mechanism of dyslipidemia is attributed to an insufficiency of estrogen.In addition to a decrease in estrogen, circulating follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)levels become elevated at menopause.In this study,we find that blocking FSH reduces serum cholesterol via inhibiting hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis.First,epidemiological results show that the serum FSH levels are positively correlated with the serum total cholesterol levels,even after adjustment by considering the effects of serum estrogen,in addition,the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia is significantly higher in peri-menopausal women than that in premenopausal women.Furthermore,we generated a mouse model of FSH elevation by intraperitoneally injecting exogenous FSH into ovariectomized (OVX)mice,in which a normal level of estrogen (E2)was maintained by exogenous supplementation. Consistently,the results indicate that FSH,independent of estrogen,increases the serum cholesterol level in this mouse model. Moreover,blocking FSH signaling by anti-FSHβ antibody or ablating the FSH receptor (FSHR)gene could effectively prevent hypercholesterolemia induced by FSH injection or high-cholesterol diet feeding.Mechanistically,FSH,via binding to hepatic FSHRs, activates the Gi2α/β-arrestin-2/Akt pathway and subsequently inhibits the binding of FoxO1 with the SREBP-2 promoter,thus preventing FoxO1 from repressing SREBP-2 gene transcription.This effect,in turn,results in the upregulation of SREBP-2,which drives HMGCR nascent transcription and de novo cholesterol biosynthesis,leading to the increase of cholesterol accumulation.This study uncovers that blocking FSH signaling might be a new strategy for treating hypercholesterolemia during menopause, particularly for women in peri-menopause characterized by FSH elevation only. | Yanjing Guo Meng Zhao Tao Bo Shizhan Ma Zhongshang Yuan Wenbin Chen Zhao He Xu Hou Jun Liu Zhenhai Zhang Qiang Zhu Qiangxiu Wang Xiaoyan Lin Zhongli Yang Min Cui Lu Liu Yujie Li Chunxiao Yu Xiaoyi Qi Qian Wang Haiqing Zhang Qingbo Guan Lifang Zhao Shimeng Xuan Huili Yan Yanliang Lin Li Wang Qihang Li Yongfeng Song Ling Gao Jiajun Zhao | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，2： | 16 |
| 14 | A long-term Global LAnd Surface Satellite(GLASS)data-set for environmental studies显示文摘Recently,five Global LAnd Surface Satellite(GLASS)products have been released:leaf area index(LAI),shortwave broadband albedo,longwave broadband emissivity,incident short radiation,and photosynthetically active radiation(PAR).The first three products cover the years 19822012(LAI)and 19812010(albedo and emissivity)at 15 km and 8-day resolutions,and the last two radiation products span the period 20082010 at 5 km and 3-h resolutions.These products have been evaluated and validated,and the preliminary results indicate that they are of higher quality and accuracy than the existing products.In particular,the first three products have much longer time series,and are therefore highly suitable for various environmental studies.This paper outlines the algorithms,product characteristics,preliminary validation results,potential applications and some examples of initial analysis of these products. | Shunlin Liang Xiang Zhao Suhong Liu Wenping Yuan Xiao Cheng Zhiqiang Xiao Xiaotong Zhang Qiang Liu Jie Cheng Hairong Tang Yonghua Qu Yancheng Bo Ying Qu Huazhong Ren Kai Yu John Townshend | 2013 | International Journal of Digital Earth2013，6，S01： | 16 |
| 15 | Different roles of Ekman pumping in the west and east segments of the South China Sea Warm Current显示文摘A three-dimensional model is used to investigate the mechanism of the South China Sea (SCS) winter counter-current (also known as the SCS Warm Current,or the SCSWC),which flows against the wind.The model can reproduce the structure of the band-like currents over the northern shelf of the SCS,including the westward coastal current and slop current,and the SCSWC sandwiched in between.Sensitivity experiments are designed to understand the different roles of Ekman pumping of the SCSWC at different longitude.The results show that the Ekman pumping drives the SCSWC in the west segment.In the east,it is not the Ekman pumping but the intrusion of the Kuroshio that drives the SCSWC. | WANG Qiang WANG Yinxia BO Hong ZHOU Weidong WANG Dongxiao | 2011 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2011，30，3： | 16 |
| 16 | A multi-agent based intelligent configuration method for aircraft fleet maintenance personnel显示文摘A multi-agent based fleet maintenance personnel configuration method is proposed to solve the mission oriented aircraft fleet maintenance personnel configuration problem. The maintenance process of an aircraft fleet is analyzed first. In the process each aircraft contains multiple parts, and different parts are repaired by personnel with different majors and levels. The factors and their relationship involved in the process of maintenance are analyzed and discussed. Then the whole maintenance process is described as a 3-layer multi-agent system(MAS) model. A communication and reasoning strategy among the agents is put forward. A fleet maintenance personnel configuration algorithm is proposed based on contract net protocol(CNP). Finally, a fleet of 10 aircraft is studied for verification purposes. A mission type with 3 waves of continuous dispatch is imaged. Compared with the traditional methods that can just provide configuration results, the proposed method can provide optimal maintenance strategies as well. | Feng Qiang Li Songjie Sun Bo | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2014，27，2： | 16 |
| 17 | Shanghai Score: A Prognostic and Adjuvant Treatment-evaluating System Constructed for Chinese Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Curative Resection显示文摘 | Hui-Chuan Sun Lu Xie Xin-Rong Yang Wei Li Jian Yu Xiao-Dong Zhu Yong Xia Ti Zhang Yang Xu Bo Hu Li-Ping Du Ling-Yao Zeng Jian Ouyang Wei Zhang Tian-Qiang Song Qiang Li Ying-Hong Shi Jian Zhou Shuang-Jian Qiu Qian Liu Yi-Xue Li Zhao-You Tang Yu Shyr Feng Shen Jia Fan | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，22： | 15 |
| 18 | CEUS: A new imaging approach for postoperative vascular complications after right-lobe LDLT显示文摘AIM: To investigate contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for early diagnosis of postoperative vascular complications after right-lobe living donor liver transplantation (RLDLT). METHODS: The ultrasonography results of 172 patients who underwent RLDLT in West China Hospital, Sichuan University from January 2005 to June 2008 were analyzed retrospectively. Among these 172 patients, 16 patients' hepatic artery flow and two patients' portal vein flow was not observed by Doppler ultrasound, and 10 patients' bridging vein flow was not shown by Doppler ultrasound and there was a regional inhomogeneous echo in the liver parenchyma upon 2D ultrasound. Thus, CEUS examination was performed in these 28 patients. RESULTS: Among the 16 patients without hepatic artery flow at Doppler ultrasound, CEUS showed nine cases of slender hepatic artery, six of hepatic arterial thrombosis that was confirmed by digital subtraction angiography and/or surgery, and one of hepatic arterial occlusion with formation of lateral branches. Among the two patients without portal vein flow at Doppler ultrasound, CEUS showed one case of hematoma compression and one of portal vein thrombosis,and both were confirmed by surgery. Among the 10 patients without bridging vein flow and with liver parenchyma inhomogeneous echo, CEUS showed regionally poor perfusion in the inhomogeneous area, two of which were confirmed by enhanced computed tomography (CT), but no more additional information about bridging vein flow was provided by enhanced CT. CONCLUSION: CEUS may be a new approach for early diagnosis of postoperative vascular complications after RLDLT, and it can be performed at the bedside. | Yan Luo Yu-Ting Fan Qiang Lu Bo Li Tian-Fu Wen Zhong-Wei Zhang | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，29： | 13 |
| 19 | Intravenous transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells attenuates oleic acid induced acute lung injury in rats显示文摘 | XU Yu-lin LIU Ying-long WANG Qiang LI Gang LU Xiao-dong KONG Bo | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，11： | 13 |
| 20 | USP18 recruits USP20 to promote innate antiviral response through deubiquitinating STING/MITA显示文摘圈套(也作为 MITA 知道) 调停天生的抗病毒的发信号和圈套的 ubiquitination 对它的功能关键。然而,圈套的 deubiquitination 过程是不清楚的。这里,我们报导那 USP18 成员 USP20 到连接 K48 的 ubiquitination 从圈套锁住并且支持的 deconjugate 圈套和类型的表示的稳定性我在 DNA 病毒感染以后的 IFN 和 proinflammatory cytokines。USP18 缺乏或 USP20 击倒导致了提高的连接 K48 的 ubiquitination 并且加速了圈套的降级,并且与 DNA 病毒 HSV-1 或各种各样的 DNA ligands 的 transfection 在感染以后损害了下游的基因的 IRF3 和 NF-B 以及正式就职的激活。另外, Usp18 / 老鼠与野类型的同窝出生的人相比更产生 HSV-1 感染。USP18 deubiquitinate 没在 vitro 叮,但是便于 USP20 在 USP18 的酶的活动的一个方式独立人士催化圈套的 deubiquitination。另外,进 Usp18 / MEF 的圈套的宪法恢复了下游的基因和细胞的抗病毒的回答的 HSV-1-induced 表示。我们的调查结果因此以前揭开在调停的 USP18 和 USP20 的 uncharacterized 角色被触发病毒的发信号并且贡献天生的抗病毒的回答的复杂规章的系统的理解。 | Man Zhang Meng-Xin Zhang Qiang Zhang Gao-Feng Zhu Lei Yuan Dong-Er Zhang Qiyun Zhu Jing Yao Hong-Bing Shu Bo Zhong | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，12： | 12 |
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