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| 1 | Yield and Quality Response of Cucumber to Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization Under Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Solar Greenhouse显示文摘The aims of this research were to compare subsurface drip irrigation scheduling and nitrogen fertilization rates in cucumber, and evaluate yield and quality of cucumber fruit, water (WUE), irrigation water (IWUE), and nitrogen use (NUE) efficiencies in the solar greenhouse in Southwest China. The irrigation water amounts were determined based on the 20 cm diameter pan (Ep) placed over the crop canopy, and cucumber plant was subjected to three irrigation water levels (I1, 0.6 Ep; I2, 0.8 Ep; and I3, 1.0 Ep) in interaction with three nitrogen fertilization levels (N1, 300 kg ha-1; N2, 450 kg ha-1; and N3, 600 kg ha-1). The results showed that the cucumber fruit yield increased with the improvement of irrigation water. Irrigation water increased yields by increasing the mean weight of the fruits, and also by increasing fruit number. But the highest values of IWUE and WUE were obtained from I2 treatment. NUE significantly decreased with the improvement of N application, but increased by irrigating more water. The quality of cucumber fruit decreased with the improvement irrigation water and nitrogen fertilization. In conclusion, the optimum irrigation level and nitrogen fertilizer application level for cucunber under subsurface drip irrigation in the solar greenhouse in Southwest China were 0.8 Ep and 450 and 600 kg ha-1, respectively. | ZHANG He-xi CHI Dao-cai WANG Qun FANG Jun FANG Xiao-yu | 2011 | Agricultural Sciences in China2011，10，6： | 32 |
| 2 | Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S):an overview显示文摘The Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S)is a mission proposed for the 25 th solar maximum by the Chinese solar community.The scientific objectives are to study the relationships between the solar magnetic field,solar flares and coronal mass ejections(CMEs).Three payloads are deployed:the Full-disk vector Magneto Graph(FMG),the Lyman-αSolar Telescope(LST)and the Hard X-ray Imager(HXI).ASO-S will perform the first simultaneous observations of the photospheric vector magnetic field,non-thermal imaging of solar flares,and the initiation and early propagation of CMEs on a single platform.ASO-S is scheduled to be launched into a 720 km Sun-synchronous orbit in 2022.This paper presents an overview of the mission till the end of Phase-B and the beginning of Phase-C. | Wei-Qun Gan Cheng Zhu Yuan-Yong Deng Hui Li Yang Su Hai-Ying Zhang Bo Chen Zhe Zhang Jian Wu Lei Deng Yu Huang Jian-Feng Yang Ji-Jun Cui Jin Chang Chi Wang Ji Wu Zeng-Shan Yin Wen Chen Cheng Fang Yi-Hua Yan Jun Lin Wei-Ming Xiong Bin Chen Hai-Chao Bao Cai-Xia Cao Yan-Ping Bai Tao Wang Bing-Long Chen Xin-Yu Li Ye Zhang Li Feng Jiang-Tao Su Ying Li Wei Chen You-Ping Li Ying-Na Su Hai-Yan Wu Mei Gu Lei Huang Xue-Jun Tang | 2019 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2019，19，11： | 17 |
| 3 | Epigastric pain syndrome: What can traditional Chinese medicine do? A randomized controlled trial of Biling Weitong Granules显示文摘BACKGROUND Recent research suggests that although prokinetic agents,acid suppressors,and radical treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection may be effective in patients with functional dyspepsia(FD),a large proportion of patients still fail to respond to these treatments or may suffer from severe adverse reactions.Many traditional Chinese medicinal herbs can regulate the status of the entire body and have special advantages in the treatment of functional diseases.The present study was designed to verify the efficacy of Biling Weitong Granules(BLWTG),a traditional Chinese medicinal herbal compound formula,in alleviating epigastric pain syndrome(EPS)in FD patients,in an attempt to provide an effective prescription for the clinical treatment of this disease.AIM To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of BLWTG in treating EPS in patients with FD.METHODS In this multicenter,stratified,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,parallel group clinical trial,eligible patients were randomized into the BLWTG and placebo groups who were treated for 6 wk.Efficacy indicators including the severity and frequency of EPS and the time to pain resolution and safety indicators including adverse events were observed and compared.RESULTS The baseline demographic data and clinical characteristics,such as epigastric pain symptoms,pain intensity,and frequency of attacks,were matched between the two groups before randomization.After 6 wk of treatment and after the center effect was eliminated,the epigastric pain was significantly improved in 28.33%and 85.59%of the patients in the placebo and BLWTG groups,respectively(P<0.05).At 6 wk,the resolution rate of epigastric pain was 15%and 69.49%in the placebo and BLWTG groups,respectively(P<0.05).The differences of total FD clinical score between these two groups were significant(P<0.05)at 2,4,and 6 wk(P<0.05).The scores of each item and the total score in the Functional Digestive Disorders Quality of Life Questionnaire showed significant differences between the two groups at 6 wk after both the center and interaction effects were eliminated(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two groups,and no serious adverse event was noted during the observation.CONCLUSION Compared with placebo,BLWTG markedly improved EPS in FD patients without causing serious adverse reactions. | Yan-Dong Wen Fang Lu Ying-Pan Zhao Ping Wang Qian Yang Jun-Xiang Li Hui-Zhen Li Li-Li Chi Zheng-Hua Zhou Yan-Ping Tang Jin-Kang Xu Yang Zhao Xu-Dong Tang | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，28： | 16 |
| 4 | Swelling of clay minerals in ammonium leaching of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores显示文摘The effect of hydrated radius, cation valence, pH and solution concentration on the zeta potential of clay minerals was investigated, and the relation between zeta potential of clay minerals and swelling was discussed in different leaching agents as well. The results show that the zeta potential of clay minerals decreases with the hydrated ionic radius increasing. It could be seen that the zeta potential of the clay minerals in AICl_3 solution is positive,whereas that in NH_4C1, KCl and MgCl_2 solution is negative. And the zeta potential of clay minerals increases with the cation valence increasing. Moreover, the zeta potential of clay minerals decreases with the solution pH increasing,whereas that increases with the solution concentration increasing in different ammonium solutions. In addition,the swelling of clay minerals decreases while the zeta potential of clay minerals increasing in different ammonium solutions. The ability of compound ammonium to inhibit the swelling of clay minerals is lower than that of single ammonium solution. | Zhen-Yue Zhang Zheng-Yan He Fang Zhou Cheng-Bin Zhong Ning-Jie Sun Ru-An Chi | 2018 | Rare Metals2018，37，1： | 15 |
| 5 | Marine Yeasts and Their Applications in Mariculture显示文摘The terrestrial yeasts have been receiving great attention in science and industry for over one hundred years because they can produce many kinds of bioactive substances. However, little is known about the bioactive substances of marine yeasts. In recent years, it has been found that marine yeasts have wide applications in mariculture and other fields. Therefore,marine yeasts, the bioactive substances from them and the applications of marine yeasts themselves and the bioactive substances they produced are reviewed in this paper. | CHI Zhenming LIU Zhiqiang GAO Lingmei GONG Fang MA Chunling WANG Xianghong LI Haifeng | 2006 | Journal of Ocean University of China2006，5，3： | 12 |
| 6 | Seasonal characteristics and determinants of tree growth in a Chinese subtropical forest显示文摘Aims To quantify the seasonal differences in effects of leaf habit,species identity,initial diameter,neighborhood interaction and stand environment on tree absolute diameter growth rates in a subtropical forest in China.Methods We used man-made dendrometer bands to record radial increments of all trees with diameter at breast height(DBH)≥5 cm and height≥3 m within 25 comparative study plots(30×30 m for each)of the‘Biodiversity-Ecosystem Functioning Experiment China’(BEF-China)in the Gutianshan National Nature Reserve,Zhejiang Province,China.We measured stem circumferences twice a year from 2011 to 2014 to calculate absolute diameter growth rate of a warm and wet season(WWS,April to September)and a dry and cold season(DCS,October to the next March)for each individual tree:annual growth(GR_(year)),growth during the WWS(GR_(WWS))and growth during the DCS(GR_(DCS)).We firstly tested the differences in growth rates between different seasons using paired t-tests with Bonferroni correction.Then we applied linear mixed models to explore the effects of leaf habit,species identity,initial diameter,neighborhood interaction(indicated by richness,density and total basal area of all neighboring trees within a radius of 5 m around target trees),stand age and topography(elevation,slope and aspect)on tree growth rates of the two different seasons in three deciduous and 14 evergreen species.Important Findings GR_(year),GR_(WWS)and GR_(DCS)varied between 0.04-0.50 cm year^(−1)(mean=0.21),0.03-0.46 cm season^(−1)(mean=0.18)and 0.01-0.05 cm season^(−1)(mean=0.03)across the 17 species,respectively.GR_(WWS)was significantly higher than GR_(DCS)for all species.Growth rates of faster growing species tended to have larger absolute differences between the WWS and DCS.Tree growth rates of both seasons and of the year(GR_(year),GR_(WWS)and GR_(DCS))varied significantly among leaf habit and species,and increased allometrically with initial diameter,decreased with stand age,but were not significantly related to topography and neighborhood richness or density.GR_(WWS)decreased with neighborhood total basal area,while GR_(DCS)did not.In conclusion,species might the temporally complementary,contributing to plot growth at different times of the year. | Xiulian Chi Qiang Guo Jingyun Fang Bernhard Schmid Zhiyao Tang | 2017 | Journal of Plant Ecology2017，10，1： | 11 |
| 7 | Effect of Tempering Temperature on Strength and Toughness of Novel Carbide-Free Bainite/Martensite Duplex Phase Steel显示文摘The effect of tempering temperature on strength and toughness of the novel carbide free bainite/martensite (CFB/M) duplex steel was investigated. The results showed that the CFB/M mixed microstructure has better tempering stability than single martensite microstructure. The steel has good combination of strength and toughness after tempering at 350 ℃, because the CFB in CFB/M mixed microstructure separates the original austenite grains and causes the refinement of lath martensite, and thermal and mechanical stable retained austenite in CFB is deformed absorbing energy and blocking crack propagation. | LIU Dong-yu BAI Bing-zhe FANG Hong-sheng YANG Zhi-gang ZHANG Chi YAN Wen-yan | 2002 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2002，9，1： | 7 |
| 8 | SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein causes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)-like pathological damages and constitutes an antiviral target显示文摘Cytokine storm and multi-organ failure are the main causes of SARS-CoV-2-related death.However,the origin of excessive damages caused by SARS-CoV-2 remains largely unknown.Here we show that the SARS-CoV-2 envelope(2-E)protein alone is able to cause acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)-like damages in vitro and in vivo. | Bingqing Xia Xurui Shen Yang He Xiaoyan Pan Feng-Liang Liu Yi Wang Feipu Yang Sui Fang Yan Wu Zilei Duan Xiaoli Zuo Zhuqing Xie Xiangrui Jiang Ling Xu Hao Chi Shuangqu Li Qian Meng Hu Zhou Yubo Zhou Xi Cheng Xiaoming Xin Lin Jin Hai-Lin Zhang Dan-Dan Yu Ming-Hua Li Xiao-Li Feng Jiekai Chen Hualiang Jiang Gengfu Xiao Yong-Tang Zheng Lei-Ke Zhang Jingshan Shen Jia Li Zhaobing Gao | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，8： | 7 |
| 9 | High Levels of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Increase Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients With Low HBV Load显示文摘 | Tai–Chung Tseng Chun–Jen Liu Hung–Chih Yang Tung–Hung Su Chia–Chi Wang Chi–Ling Chen Stephanie Fang–Tzu Kuo Chen–Hua Liu Pei–Jer Chen Ding–Shinn Chen Jia–Horng Kao | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，5： | 6 |
| 10 | 美国仔猪早期断奶技术显示文摘1早期断奶的概念早期断奶是指区别于传统的28~35早日龄或更大日龄断奶,一般称在21日龄以内断奶为早期断奶。如表一所示,早期断奶能有效提高母猪年产窝数及产仔数、提高产房设备利用率、降低设备成本。表1不同日龄断奶对产胎数、产仔数、产床利用的影响断奶日龄... | Dr Fang Chi 计乔平 王津豫 | 1998 | 当代畜牧1998，，2： | 6 |
| 11 | Tianwen-1 MINPA observations in the solar wind显示文摘The Mars Ion and Neutral Particle Analyzer(MINPA)is one of the three scientific instruments onboard the Tianwen-1 orbiter to investigate the Martian space environment.During Tianwen-1’s transfer orbit to Mars,the MINPA was switched on to measure the solar wind ions.Here,we present the first results of the MINPA observations in the solar wind.During cruise,nearly half of the MINPA ion field-of-view(FOV)was blocked by the lander capsule;thus only the solar-wind ions with azimuthal speeds pointing towards the unblocked FOV sectors could be detected.We perform a detailed comparison of the MINPA’s solar wind observations with data from Earth-based missions when MINPA reached its count-rate peak,finding a general consistency of the ion moments between them.The blocking effect due to the lander is evaluated quantitatively under varying solar-wind velocity conditions.Despite the blocking effect,the MINPA’s solar wind measurements during the transfer orbit suggest a good performance. | AiBing Zhang LingGao Kong WenYa Li Lei Li BinBin Tang ZhaoJin Rong Yong Wei JiJie Ma YiTeng Zhang LiangHai Xie YuXian Wang JianSen He Bin Liu WenJing Wang Bin Su JiaWei Li Xu Tan Fang Wang TaiFeng Jin FuHao Qiao Peter Wurz Yan Zhu YunFei Bai YiRen Li XinBo Zhu YueQiang Sun YongLiao Zou Chi Wang | 2022 | Earth and Planetary Physics2022，6，1： | 5 |
| 12 | Nosocomial Infection Surveillance in a Tuberculosis Specialized Hospital in China显示文摘Nosocomial infections(NIs) are a critical issue affecting the quality of healthcare. In this study, we performed a retrospective study to explore the incidence rates, mortality rates, and microbial spectrum of NIs in Beijing Chest Hospital, a tuberculosis(TB) specialized hospital in China. Our data demonstrate that the overall incidence rate of inpatients with NIs slightly decreased from 2012 to 2016, which may be associated with the implementation of hand hygiene measures, while the mortality rates associated with NI did not significantly change. In addition, the species distribution of NIs was quite different from that presented in previous reports, and Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most frequently isolated microorganism. | XIE Zhong Yao HUANG Guo Fang GAO Hui CHI Yu Qing WANG Yan Xia PANG Yu WANG Jing Ping | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，9： | 5 |
| 13 | Acidity of Aerosols during Winter Heavy Haze Events in Beijing and Gucheng, China显示文摘We investigated the acidity and concentrations of water-soluble ions in PM_(2.5) aerosol samples collected from an urban site in Beijing and a rural site in Gucheng, Hebei Province from November 2016 to January 2017 to gain an insight into the formation of secondary inorganic species. The average SO_4^(2–), NO_3~–, and NH_4^+ concentrations were 8.3,12.5, and 14.1 μg m^(–3), respectively, at the urban site and 14.0, 14.2, and 24.2 μg m^(–3), respectively, at the rural site.The nitrogen and sulfur oxidation ratios in urban Beijing were correlated with relative humidity(with correlation coefficient r = 0.79 and 0.67, respectively) and the aerosol loadings. Based on a parameterization model, we found that the rate constant of the heterogeneous reactions for SO_2 on polluted days was about 10 times higher than that on clear days, suggesting that the heterogeneous reactions in the aerosol water played an essential role in haze events.The ISORROPIA II model was used to predict the aerosol pH, which had a mean(range) of 5.0(4.9–5.2) and 5.3(4.6–6.3) at the urban and rural site, respectively. Under the conditions with this predicted pH value, oxidation by dissolved NO_2 and the hydrolysis of N_2O_5 may be the major heterogeneous reactions forming SO_4^(2–) and NO_3~– in haze.We also analyzed the sensitivity of the aerosol p H to changes in the concentrations of SO_4^(2–), NO_3~–, and NH_4^+ under haze conditions. The aerosol p H was more sensitive to the SO_4^(2–) and NH_4^+ concentrations with opposing trends, than to the NO_3~– concentrations. The sensitivity of the p H was relatively weak overall, which was attributed to the buffering effect of NH_3 partitioning. | Xiyuan CHI Pengzhen HE Zhuang JIANG Xiawei YU Fange YUE Longquan WANG Bokun LI Hui KANG Cheng LIU Zhouqing XIE | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Nanostructured ZnO for biosensing applications显示文摘Based on the unique properties, nanostructured ZnO could provide a stable immobilization for biomolecules retaining their biological activity. It has been recently developed as a nice candidate for the construction of biosensors with enhanced analytical performance. In this paper, we reviewed the progress in adapting nanostructured ZnO for several predominantly in biosensing applications based on enzymic reaction, immunoreaction, and molecular compitation. We also described several important considerations when working with nanostructured ZnO mainly centered on the fabrications of ZnO and appropriate strategies for biosensor construction (e.g. modified electrodes and multilayered immobilization). | XU ChunXiang YANG Chi GU BaoXiang FANG ShengJiang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，21： | 4 |
| 15 | Dosimetric benefit to organs at risk following margin reductions in nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy显示文摘Introduction:It is important to decrease the radiation exposure of normal tissue in intensity-modulated radiation therapy(IMRT).Minimizing planning target volume(PTV) margins with more precise target localization techniques can achieve this goal.This study aimed to quantify the extent to which organs at risk(OARs) are spared when using reduced margins in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC).Methods:Two IMRT plans were regenerated for 40 patients with NPC based on two PTV margins,which were reduced or unchanged following cone beam computed tomography online correction.The reduced-margin plan was optimized based on maximal dose reduction to OARs without compromising target coverage.Dosimetric comparisons were evaluated in terms of target coverage and OAR sparing.Results:Improvements in target coverage occurred with margin reduction,and significant improvements in dosimetric parameters were observed for all OARs(P<0.05) except for the right optic nerve,chiasm,and lens.Doses to OARs decreased at a rate of 1.5%to 7.7%.Sparing of the left parotid and right parotid,where the mean dose(D_(mean)) decreased at a rate of 7.1%and 7.7%,respectively,was greater than the sparing of other OARs.Conclusions:Significant improvements in OAR sparing were observed with margin reduction,in addition to improvement in target coverage.The parotids benefited most from the online imaging-guided approach. | Yan-Ping Mao Wen-Jing Yin Rui Guo Guang-Shun Zhang Jian-Lan Fang Feng Chi Zhen-Yu Qi Meng-Zhong Liu Jun Ma Ying Sun | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2015，34，5： | 3 |
| 16 | Effect of Morphology for Novel Bainite/Martensite Dual-Phase High Strength Steel on Its Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility显示文摘The susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement ofbainite/martensite dual-phase high strength steel with different morphologies obtained by the conventional and thermo-mechanical heat treatments has been investigated by means of electrolytic hydrogen charging. The results showed that the finer the microstructure, the lower the sensitivity of steel to hydrogen embrittlement. The fractographic analysis suggested that the fracture mode of the hydrogen-charged specimens is of a mixture of quasicleavage and dimple for both treating processes. The quasicleavage facet of the thermomechanical treated specimen is smaller than that of the conventional heated one, which is probably the reason for reducing the susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement. Fracture metallographic observations showed that the crack propagates preferentially along bainite/martensite laths boundary, and suggested that the fracture mode is of predominantly lath boundary separation. | CHANG Kai-di GU Jia-lin FANG Hong-sheng BAI Bing-zhe ZHANG Wen-zheng YANG Zhi-gang LIU Dong-yu ZHANG Chi | 2001 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2001，8，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Generation of human neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against the 2009 pandemic H 1N 1 virus from peripheral blood memory B lymphocytes显示文摘2009 H1N1 流行性感冒流行表明了对人的全球健康威胁的意义。尽管流行 H1N1 疫苗很快被开发了,被动 serotherapy 可以在孩子对感染提供优异立即的保护,老、妥协免疫者的病人在流行性感冒期间流行。这里,我们基于使不朽的 Epstein-Barr 病毒(EBV ) 使用了新奇策略从个人屏蔽高病毒的抵销 monoclonal 抗体(MAbs ) 的外部血记忆 B 房间与 2009 流行 H1N1 疫苗的 PANFLU.1 种牛痘。通过 13 090 使不朽的记忆 B 房间的一幅巨大的屏幕,从三的克隆选择了 vaccinees,七 MAbs 与两个高病毒的抵销能力和红血球凝聚抑制(HAI ) 被识别对 2009 个流行 H1N1 病毒的活动。这些 MAbs 可以与严重呼吸症候群为感染的病人的被动 serotherapy 治疗有重要临床的含意,特别孩子,老并且 immunodeficient 个人。我们为从使 EBV 不朽的外部血记忆 B 房间产生高亲密关系的 MAbs 的成功的策略可能也对另外的传染或自体免疫的疾病适用。 | Hao Wang Chi Ma Yanlai Lu Xu Ji Yongsheng Pang Fang Hua Lianxian Cui Denian Ba Wei He | 2013 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2013，10，5： | 3 |
| 18 | Identification of Major Locus Bph35 Resistance to Brown Planthopper in Rice显示文摘An introgression line RBPH660,derived from wild rice Oryza rufipogon,showed stable resistance to brown planthopper(BPH).Segregation analysis indicated BPH resistance of RBPH660 was controlled by multiple genes/QTLs.By using the bulked segregant analysis(BSA)-seq method,two genomic regions harboring QTLs resistance to BPH were identified from 1.20 to 16.70 Mb on chromosome 4 and from 10.20 to 12.60 Mb on chromosome 9 in RBPH660,respectively.A major resistance locus,designated as Bph35 accounting for 51.27%of the phenotypic variation with a LOD score of 42.51,was mapped to the candidate region of chromosome 4 between In Del(insertion-deletion)markers PSM16 and R4 M13.For fine mapping of Bph35,one simple sequence repeat and three newly developed In Del markers were used to screen the recombinants.Finally,the Bph35 locus was delimited in the region from 6.28 to 6.93 Mb and there were 18 predicted protein-encoding genes with a total of 114 non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)variant sites between the resistant and susceptible parents.Out of these genes,Os04 g0193950,encoding a putative NB-ARC(nucleotidebinding adaptor shared by APAF-1,R proteins and CED-4)and LRR(leucine-rich repeat)domain protein with nine non-synonymous SNP substitutions in its coding sequence regions,might be the candidate gene for Bph35.These findings would facilitate the map-based cloning of the Bph35 gene and development of resistant varieties against BPH in rice. | ZHANG Yuexiong QIN Gang MA Qianqian WEI Minyi YANG Xinghai MA Zengfeng LIANG Haifu LIU Chi LI Zhenjing LIU Fang HUANG Dahui LI Rongbai | 2020 | Rice science2020，27，3： | 3 |
| 19 | From unusual suspect to serial killer: Cyanotoxins boosted by climate change may jeopardize megafauna显示文摘The recent mass mortality event of more than 330 African elephants in Botswana has been attributed to biotoxins produced by cyanobacteria;however,scientific evidence for this is lacking.Here,by synthesizing multiple sources of data,we show that,during the past decades,the widespread hypertrophic waters in Southern Africa have entailed an extremely high risk and frequent exposure of cyanotoxins to the wildlife within this area,which functions as a hotspot of mammal species richness.The hot and dry climatic extremes have most likely acted as the primary trigger of the recent and perhaps also of prehistoric mass mortality events.As such climate extremes are projected to become more frequent in Southern Africa in the near future,there is a risk that similar tragedies may take place,rendering African megafauna species,especially those that are already endangered,in risk of extinction.Moreover,cyanotoxin poisoning amplified by climate change may have unexpected cascading effects on human societies.Seen within this perspective,the tragic mass death of the world's largest terrestrial mammal species serves as an alarming early warning signal of future environmental catastrophes in Southern Africa.We suggest that systematic,quantitative cyanotoxin risk assessments are made and precautionary actions to mitigate the risks are taken without hesitation to ensure the health and sustainability of the megafauna and human societies within the region. | Haijun Wang Chi Xu Ying Liu Erik Jeppesen Jens-Christian Svenning Jianguo Wu Wenxia Zhang Tianjun Zhou Puze Wang Shingirai Nangombe Jinge Ma Hongtao Duan Jingyun Fang Ping Xie | 2021 | The Innovation2021，2，2： | 3 |
| 20 | Thermal-reductive transformations of carbon dioxide catalyzed by small molecules using earth-abundant elements显示文摘In the present review, we summarize the progress for thermal reductive transformations of CO2 catalyzed by small homogeneous catalysts using earth-abundant elements. Three main types of transformations categorized by the use of different reductants(hydrogen, hydrosilanes, and boranes), in which no C–C bond formation is involved, are surveyed. | Muhua Liu Tian Qin Qingqing Zhang Chi Fang Yao Fu Bo-Lin Lin | 2015 | Science China Chemistry2015，58，10： | 3 |
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