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| 1 | Oxalate-assisted morphological effect of NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+on photoelectrochemical performance for dye-sensitized solar cells显示文摘In this study. we have employed a facile oxalate-assisted hydrothermal approach to tailor the morphology of β-NaYF_4:Er^(3+),Yb^(3+)(NYFEY) powders through the variation of the molar ratio of oxalate ions(Oxa^(2-)) and rare earth ions(RE^(3+)) in the range of 0.5:1.1:1.2:1, 5:1. and 10:1. The obtained results show that the crystallinity, particle size and upconversion luminescence intensity of the as-synthesized NYFEY particles are gradually decreased as the Oxa^(2-):RE^(3+) molar ratio increases from 0.5:1 to 10:1. For the purpose of photoelectrochemical performance evaluation,the as-synthesized NYFEY particles with different morphologies are incorporated into the nanocrystalline TiO2 films to form the multifunctional nano-and sub-micro meter composite photoanodes of dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs). A short-circuit current density(Jsc) of 14.26 mA/cm^2 and power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 7.31% are obtained for DSSCs prepared with hexagonal rod-like NYFEY crystals,evidencing an increase of 29.8% compared with DSSCs prepared with only TiO_2 nanoparticles. The demonstrated synthesis approach for tailoring the morphology and size of NYFEY particles and enhancing the performance of DSSCs can also be applied for other types of solar cells. | Juan Wang Zhenqiang Du Mirabbos Hojamberdiev Siqi Zheng Yunhua Xu | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018，36，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Keep Healthcare Workers Safe:Application of Teleoperated Robot in Isolation Ward for COVID‑19 Prevention and Control显示文摘At the time of writing,the coronavirus disease(COVID-19)has affected 212 countries and territories across the globe.According to the world health organization(WHO),a total number of 4,735,622 confirmed cases,including 316,289 deaths was reported[1].In the fight against COVID-19,nurses,doctors,and other healthcare workers are in the front line of the battle bearing the higher risk of infection[2].The International Council of Nurses(ICN)gathered further information to suggest that more than 90,000 healthcare workers have been infected worldwide[3].Personal protective equipment(PPE)shortage is one of the key factors increasing the infection risk for the medical staffs.Therefore,finding alternative ways to lower the infection risk has become an urgent problem to be solved. | Geng Yang Honghao Lv Zhiyu Zhang Liu Yang Jia Deng Siqi You Juan Du Huayong Yang | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2020，33，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Design and Analysis of Double One Out of Two with a Hot Standby Safety Redundant Structure显示文摘In the rail transit system,the running foundation of the computer control system is required to be highly reliable,available and safe.A redundant system structure of double one out of two with a hot standby applied to the safety computer platform of the train control system is proposed in this paper.Considering the common cause failure,fault diagnosis rate,repair rate and switching success rate,the Markovian approach is adopted for modeling four safety redundant structures,including two out of three,double one out of two,one out of two with a hot standby and double one out of two with a hot standby.The calculation of the failure rate and PFH values is carried out with MATLAB to evaluate the reliability,safety and influencing factors of each structure.The final conclusion is that double one out of two with a hot standby structure can be best in the aspect of both reliability and safety with appropriate DC andβparameters. | WEN Jiakun CAO Yuan MA Lianchuan DU Siqi | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2020，29，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Ab initio studies on atomic and electronic structures of black phosphorus显示文摘 | Du Yanlan Ouyang Chuying Shi Siqi | 2010 | Journal of Applied Physics2010，107，09： | 1 |
| 5 | A Review on Cybersecurity Analysis,Attack Detection,and Attack Defense Methods in Cyber-physical Power Systems显示文摘Potential malicious cyber-attacks to power systems which are connected to a wide range of stakeholders from the top to tail will impose significant societal risks and challenges.The timely detection and defense are of crucial importance for safe and reliable operation of cyber-physical power systems(CPPSs).This paper presents a comprehensive review of some of the latest attack detection and defense strategies.Firstly,the vulnerabilities brought by some new information and communication technologies(ICTs)are analyzed,and their impacts on the security of CPPSs are discussed.Various malicious cyber-attacks on cyber and physical layers are then analyzed within CPPSs framework,and their features and negative impacts are discussed.Secondly,two current mainstream attack detection methods including state estimation based and machine learning based methods are analyzed,and their benefits and drawbacks are discussed.Moreover,two current mainstream attack defense methods including active defense and passive defense methods are comprehensively discussed.Finally,the trends and challenges in attack detection and defense strategies in CPPSs are provided. | Dajun Du Minggao Zhu Xue Li Minrui Fei Siqi Bu Lei Wu Kang Li | 2023 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2023，11，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Size,Geometry and Nonuniformity Effects of Surfacenanocrystalline Aluminum in Nanoindentation Test显示文摘 | Wei Yueguang Shu Siqi Ying Du | 2005 | International Journal of Plasticity2005，21，： | 1 |
| 7 | No tillage outperforms conventional tillage under arid conditions and following fertilization显示文摘Reduced tillage practices present a tool that could sustainably intensify agriculture.The existing literature,however,lacks a consensus on how and when reduced tillage practices should get implemented.We reanalyzed here an extensive dataset comparing how regular tillage practices(i.e.,conventional tillage)impacted yield of eight crops compared to stopping tillage altogether(i.e.,no-tillage practice).We observed that aridity and fertilization favored no tillage over conventional tillage whereas conventional tillage performed better under high fertility settings.We further show that the responses are consistent across the crops.Our reanalysis complements the original and fills a gap in the literature questioning the conditions under which reducing tillage presents a viable alternative to common tillage practices. | Stavros D.Veresoglou Junjiang Chen Xuheng Du Qi Fu QingLiu Geng Chenyan Huang Xilin Huang Nan Hu Yiming Hun Guolin C.Li Zhiman Lin Zhiyu Ma Yuyi Ou Shuo Qi Haitian Qin Yingbo Qiu Xibin Sun Ye Tao YiLing Tian Jie Wang Lingxiao Wu Ziwei Wu Siqi Xie Ao Yang Dan Yang Chen Zeng Ying Zeng RuJie Zhang | 2023 | Soil Ecology Letters2023，5，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Ambient Temperature and Years of Life Lost:A National Study in China显示文摘Although numerous studies have investigated premature deaths attributable to temperature,effects of temperature on years of life lost(YLL)remain unclear.We estimated the relationship between temperatures and YLL,and quantified the YLL per death caused by temperature in China.We collected daily meteorological and mortality data,and calculated the daily YLL values for 364 locations(2013–2017 in Yunnan,Guangdong,Hunan,Zhejiang,and Jilin provinces,and 2006–2011 in other locations)in China.A time-series design with a distributed lag nonlinear model was first employed to estimate the location-specific associations between temperature and YLL rates(YLL/100,000 population),and a multivariate meta-analysis model was used to pool location-specific associations.Then,YLL per death caused by temperatures was calculated.The temperature and YLL rates consistently showed U-shaped associations.A mean of 1.02(95%confidence interval:0.67,1.37)YLL per death was attributable to temperature.Cold temperature caused 0.98 YLL per death with most from moderate cold(0.84).The mean YLL per death was higher in those with cardiovascular diseases(1.14),males(1.15),younger age categories(1.31 in people aged 65–74 years),and in central China(1.34)than in those with respiratory diseases(0.47),females(0.87),older people(0.85 in people R75 years old),and northern China(0.64)or southern China(1.19).The mortality burden was modified by annual temperature and temperature variability,relative humidity,latitude,longitude,altitude,education attainment,and central heating use.Temperatures caused substantial YLL per death in China,which was modified by demographic and regional characteristics. | Tao Liu Chunliang Zhou Haoming Zhang Biao Huang Yanjun Xu Lifeng Lin Lijun Wang Ruying Hu Zhulin Hou Yize Xiao Junhua Li Xiaojun Xu Donghui Jin Mingfang Qin Qinglong Zhao Weiwei Gong Peng Yin Yiqing Xu Jianxiong Hu Jianpeng Xiao Weilin Zeng Xing Li Siqi Chen Lingchuan Guo Zuhua Rong Yonghui Zhang Cunrui Huang Yaodong Du Yuming Guo Shannon Rutherford Min Yu Maigeng Zhou Wenjun Ma | 2021 | The Innovation2021，2，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of different carbon sources on performance of an A2N- MBR process and its microbial community structure显示文摘 | Dongliang Du Chuanyi Zhang Kuixia Zhao Guangrong Sun Siqi Zou Limei Yuan Shilong He | 2018 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2018，12，2： | 0 |
| 10 | Calibration after bootstrap for accurate uncertainty quantification in regression models显示文摘Obtaining accurate estimates of machine learning model uncertainties on newly predicted data is essential for understanding the accuracy of the model and whether its predictions can be trusted.A common approach to such uncertainty quantification is to estimate the variance from an ensemble of models,which are often generated by the generally applicable bootstrap method.In this work,we demonstrate that the direct bootstrap ensemble standard deviation is not an accurate estimate of uncertainty but that it can be simply calibrated to dramatically improve its accuracy.We demonstrate the effectiveness of this calibration method for both synthetic data and numerous physical datasets from the field of Materials Science and Engineering.The approach is motivated by applications in physical and biological science but is quite general and should be applicable for uncertainty quantification in a wide range of machine learning regression models. | Glenn Palmer Siqi Du Alexander Politowicz Joshua Paul Emory Xiyu Yang Anupraas Gautam Grishma Gupta Zhelong Li Ryan Jacobs Dane Morgan | 2022 | npj Computational Materials2022，，1： | 0 |
| 11 | miR‑423 sponged by lncRNA NORHA inhibits granulosa cell apoptosis显示文摘Background Atresia and degeneration,a follicular developmental fate that reduces female fertility and is triggered by granulosa cell(GC)apoptosis,have been induced by dozens of miRNAs.Here,we report a miRNA,miR-423,that inhibits the initiation of follicular atresia(FA),and early apoptosis of GCs.Results We showed that miR-423 was down-regulated during sow FA,and its levels in follicles were negatively correlated with the GC density and the P4/E2 ratio in the follicular fluid in vivo.The in vitro gain-of-function experiments revealed that miR-423 suppresses cell apoptosis,especially early apoptosis in GCs.Mechanically speaking,the miR-423 targets and interacts with the 3’-UTR of the porcine SMAD7 gene,which encodes an apoptosis-inducing factor in GCs,and represses its expression and pro-apoptotic function.Interestingly,FA and the GC apoptosis-related lncRNA NORHA was demonstrated as a ceRNA of miR-423.Additionally,we showed that a single base deletion/insertion in the miR-423 promoter is significantly associated with the number of stillbirths(NSB)trait of sows.Conclusion These results demonstrate that miR-423 is a small molecule for inhibiting FA initiation and GC early apoptosis,suggesting that treating with miR-423 may be a novel approach for inhibiting FA initiation and improving female fertility. | Yuqi Li Zhuofan Zhang Siqi Wang Xing Du Qifa Li | 2024 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2024，15，2： | 0 |
| 12 | A Case Report:Severe Bullous Skin Reaction Induced by Anti-PD-1 Antibody(Toripalimab)Therapy in a Patient with Thymic Carcinoma显示文摘The development of immune checkpoint inhibitors,such as those targeting programmed cell death protein 1(PD-1),represents a major breakthrough in cancer therapy.Although immune checkpoint blockade therapy has a favorable risk/benefit ratio,it causes significant immune-related adverse events(irAEs),such as cutaneous reactions,in particular,severe bullous skin reactions and toxic epidermal necrolysis.Here,we report a case of a 51-year-old woman with malignant thymoma who developed a severe bullous skin reaction(characterized by a systemic rash,bullae,epidermal desquamation,and Stevens-Johnson syndrome)as a result of treatment with the PD-1 inhibitor toripalimab.The patient was treated with high doses of glucocorticoid,intravenous immunoglobulin,and intensive care,and eventually recovered from the severe irAEs.The intravenous injection of anti-PD-1 antibodies induces cutaneous reactions,which are associated with higher mortality rates.High doses of glucocorticoid combined with intravenous immunoglobulin are effective in alleviating such irAEs.Thus,improving the level of care and preventing skin infections can effectively reduce the risk of death. | Chong TENG Xiaowei SONG Chengjuan FAN Yashuang ZHAO Lina DU Siqi MAN Yuanyuan HU Zhengjun JIANG Tao XIN | 2022 | Clinical Cancer Bulletin2022，1，3： | 0 |
| 13 | Altering the Residual Stress in High-Carbon Steel through Promoted Dislocation Movement and Accelerated Carbon Diffusion by Pulsed Electric Current显示文摘Residual stress in high-carbon steel affects the dimensional accuracy, structural stability, and integrity of components. Although the evolution of residual stress under an electric field has received extensive attention, its elimination mechanism has not been fully clarified. In this study, it was found that the residual stress of high-carbon steel could be effectively relieved within a few minutes through the application of a low density pulse current. The difference between the current pulse treatment and traditional heat treatment in reducing residual stress is that the electric pulse provides additional Gibbs free energy for the system, which promotes dislocation annihilation and carbon atom diffusion to form carbides, thus reducing the free energy of the system. The electroplastic and thermal effects of the pulse current promoted the movement of dislocations under the electric field, thus eliminating the internal stress caused by dislocation entanglement. The precipitation of carbides reduced the carbon content of the steel matrix and lattice shrinkage, thereby reducing the residual tensile stress. Considering that a pulsed current has the advantages of small size, small power requirement, continuous output, and continuously controllable parameters, it has broad application prospects for eliminating residual stress. | Kun Yi Siqi Xiang Mengcheng Zhou Xinfang Zhang Furui Du | 2023 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2023，36，9： | 0 |
| 14 | First Principle Study of Cesium-based Lead-free Halide Double Perovskites显示文摘Inorganic halide double perovskites A_(2)B'B'X_(6) have gained significant interests for their diverse composition,stable physicochemical properties,and potential for photoelectric applications.The influences of trivalent and monovalent cations on the formation energy,decomposition energy,electronic structure and optical properties of cesium-based lead-free Cs^(+)_(2)B'B'Br_(6) (B'=Na^(+),In^(+)Cu^(+),or Ag^(+);B'=Bi^(3),Sb^(3+),In^(3+)) are systematically studied.In view of the analysis and results of the selected double perovskites,for the double perovskites with different B-site trivalent cation,the band gap increases in the order of Cs_(2)AgInBr_(6),Cs_(2)AgSbBr_(6) and Cs_(2)AgBiBr_(6),with Cs_(2)AgBiBr_(6) possessing the highest thermodynamic stability.Therefore,the Bi-based perovskites are further studied to elucidate the effect of monovalent cation on their stability and electronics.Results show that the thermodynamic stability rises in the sequence of Cs_(2)NaBiBr_(6),Cs_(2)InBiBr_(6),Cs_(2)AgBiBr_(6) and Cs_(2)CuBiBr_(6).Notably,Cs_(2)CuBiBr_(6) exhibits a relatively narrow and appropriate band gap of 1.4634 eV,together with the highest absorption coefficient than other compounds,suggesting that Cs_(2)CuBiBr_(6) is a promising light absorbing material that can be further explored experimentally and be applied to optoelectronic devices.Our research offers theoretical backing for the potential optoelectronic application of cesium-based lead-free halide double perovskites in solar energy conversion. | 郑伟 甘小燕 DU Dingjin WANG Yajie DAI Siqi GUO Liling LIU Hanxing | 2023 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2023，38，3： | 0 |
| 15 | Production of reactive oxygen species by PuRBOHF is critical for stone cell development in pear fruit显示文摘The production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)by NADPH oxidase,which is also referred to as respiratory burst oxidase homolog(RBOH),affects several processes in plants.However,the role of RBOHs in cell wall lignification is not well understood.In this study,we show that PuRBOHF,an RBOH isoform,plays an important role in secondary wall formation in pear stone cells.ROS were closely associated with lignin deposition and stone cell formation according to microscopy data.In addition,according to the results of an in situ hybridization analysis,the stage-specific expression of PuRBOHF was higher in stone cells than in cells of other flesh tissues.Inhibitors of RBOH activity suppressed ROS accumulation and stone cell lignification in pear fruit.Moreover,transient overexpression of PuRBOHF caused significant changes in the amount of ROS and lignin that accumulated in pear fruit and flesh calli.We further showed that PuMYB169 regulates PuRBOHF expression,while PuRBOHF-derived ROS induces the transcription of PuPOD2 and PuLAC2.The findings of this study indicate that PuRBOHF-mediated ROS production,which is regulated by a lignin-related transcriptional network,is essential for monolignol polymerization and stone cell formation in pear fruit. | Xiaoqian Wang Siqi Liu Huili Sun Chunyan Liu Xinyue Li Yang Liu Deguo Lyu Guodong Du | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Alleviation of Drought Stress in Wheat Using Exogenous Ulva prolifera Extract Produced by Enzymatic Hydrolysis显示文摘Drought is one of the major abiotic stresses that affect plant growth and reduce agricultural productivity.Use of algal extract as a biostimulant is gaining increased attention from researchers.This study aimed to investigate the potential of Ulva prolifera extract(UE)as a biostimulant when enzymatically extracted under conditions of water deficit.UE treatments(0.02%,0.06%,and 0.1%)significantly improved the shoot length,root length,and dry weight of roots after 120 h of drought stress relative to that in treatment with the negative control.An increase in catalase(CAT)and peroxidase(POD)activity was also observed that resulted in improved antioxidant capacity.Application of 0.1%UE reduced the malondialdehyde(MDA)content by 30.06%compared with that in the negative control.In addition,the soluble sugar and protein content in wheat treated with 0.1%UE was increased by 23.10%and 93.51%,respectively,resulting in adjustment of the osmotic pressure.Results suggest that UE could significantly enhance the drought tolerance of wheat.This study provides a basis for increasing the value of UE as a biostimulant. | Feiyu Li Siqi Zuo Yongzhou Chi Chunying Du Zhaopeng Shen Xihong Han Xiaohui Wang Peng Wang | 2020 | Journal of Renewable Materials2020，8，11： | 0 |
| 17 | Identifying a confused cell identity for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘The cell identity of malignant cells and how they acquire it are fundamental for our understanding of cancer.Here,we report that esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)cells display molecular features equally similar but distinct to all three types of normal esophageal epithelial cells,which we term as confused cell identity(CCI).CCI is an independent prognostic marker associated with poor prognosis in ESCC.Further,we identify tropomyosin 4(TPM4)as a critical CCI gene that promotes the aggressiveness of ESCC in vitro and in vivo.And TPM4 creates CCI through activating the Jak/STAT-SOX2 pathway.Thus,our study suggests an unrecognized feature of ESCC cells,which might be of value for clinic prognosis and potential interference. | Xiangyu Pan Jian Wang Linjie Guo Feifei Na Jiajia Du Xuelan Chen Ailing Zhong Lei Zhao Lu Zhang Mengsha Zhang Xudong Wan Manli Wang Hongyu Liu Siqi Dai Ping Tan Jingyao Chen Yu Liu Bing Hu Chong Chen | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，5： | 0 |
| 18 | Energy-saving windows derived from transparent显示文摘Energy-saving windows play a crucial role in sustainable development of green buildings.Integrating super-insulating aerogels with glasses is an attractive method to minimize the energy loss through building windows.However,achieving energy-saving windows with high transparency,super insulation,mechanical robustness,low cost,and scalable aerogels remains a challenge.In a recent study published in Nature Energy,Smalyukh and coworkers synthesized a highly transparent silanized cellulose aerogel for energy-saving windows,overcoming the challenges.This work promotes the practical application of aerogel-based glazing and provides an effective way to save energy of buildings. | Ruxue Du Siqi Wang Tingxian Li | 2024 | Nano Research Energy2024，3，1： | 0 |
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