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12018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up.Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu 2018Science Bulletin2018,63,23:54
2Human monoclonal antibodies block the binding of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptor显示文摘According to the World Health Organization(WHO)newly updated situation report on March 18th,2020,the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has confirmed 191,127 cases and claimed 7807 deaths worldwide.1 The etiological agent of COVID-19 has been identified as a novel coronavirus,the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),belonging to Sarbecovirus subgenus(genus Betacoronavirus,family Coronaviridae)and showing 79.6 and 96.2%sequence identity in nucleotide to SARS-CoV and a bat coronavirus(BatCoV RaTG13),respectively.2–4 Like SARS-CoV infection,a substantial fraction of COVID-19 patients exhibits severe respiratory symptoms and has to be hospitalized in intensive care unit.5–8 Although the mortality rate of COVID-19 is significantly lower than that of SARS-CoV infection,SARS-CoV-2 shows much higher human-to-human transmission rate,rapidly leading to a global pandemic declared by WHO on March 11th,2020.Xiangyu Chen Ren Li Zhiwei Pan Chunfang Qian Yang Yang Renrong You Jing Zhao Pinghuang Liu Leiqiong Gao Zhirong Li Qizhao Huang Lifan Xu Jianfang Tang Qin Tian Wei Yao Li Hu Xiaofeng Yan Xinyuan Zhou Yuzhang Wu Kai Deng Zheng Zhang Zhaohui Qian Yaokai Chen Lilin Ye 2020Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020,17,6:17
3Spontaneous apoptosis of cells in therapeutic stem cell preparation exert immunomodulatory effects through release of phosphatidylserine显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)-mediated immunomodulation has been harnessed for the treatment of human diseases,but its underlying mechanism has not been fully understood.Dead cells,including apoptotic cells have immunomodulatory properties.It has been repeatedly reported that the proportion of nonviable MSCs in a MSC therapeutic preparation varied from 5-50%in the ongoing clinical trials.It is conceivable that the nonviable cells in a MSC therapeutic preparation may play a role in the therapeutic effects of MSCs.We found that the MSC therapeutic preparation in the present study had about 5%dead MSCs(DMSCs),characterized by apoptotic cells.Namely,1×10^(6) MSCs in the preparation contained about 5×10^(4) DMSCs.We found that the treatment with even 5×10^(4) DMSCs alone had the equal therapeutic effects as with 1×10^(6) MSCs.This protective effect of the dead MSCs alone was confirmed in four mouse models,including concanavalin A(ConA)-and carbon tetrachloride(CCI4)-induced acute liver injury,LPS-induced lung injury and spinal cord injury.We also found that the infused MSCs died by apoptosis in vivo.Furthermore,the therapeutic effect was attributed to the elevated level of phosphatidylserine(PS)upon the injection of MSCs or DMSCs.The direct administration of PS liposomes(PSLs)mimic apoptotic cell fragments also exerted the protective effects as MSCs and DMSCs.The Mer tyrosine kinase(MerTK)deficiency or the knockout of chemokine receptor C-C motif chemokine receptor 2(CCR2)reversed these protective effects of MSCs or DMSCs.These results revealed that DMSCs alone in the therapeutic stem cell preparation or the apoptotic cells induced in vivo may exert the same immunomodulatory property as the'living MSCs preparation'through releasing PS,which was further recognized by MerTK and participated in modulating immune cells.Xuemei He Weiqi Hong Jingyun Yang Hong Lei Tianqi Lu Cai He Zhenfei Bi Xiangyu Pan Yu Liu Lunzhi Dai Wei Wang Canhua Huang Hongxin Deng Xiawei Wei 2021Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021,6,8:6
4The histone methyltransferase EZH2 primes the early differentiation of follicular helper T cells during acute viral infection显示文摘Epigenetic modifications to histones dictate the differentiation of naïve CD4^(+) T cells into different subsets of effector T helper(TH)cells.The histone methyltransferase enhancer of zeste homolog 2(EZH2)has been implicated in the mechanism regulating the differentiation of TH1,TH2 and regulatory T(Treg)cells.However,whether and how EZH2 regulates follicular helper T(TFH)cell differentiation remain unknown.Using a mouse model of acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus(LCMV)infection,we observed abundant EZH2 expression and associated H3K27me3 modifications preferentially in the early committed virus-specific TFH cells compared to those in TH1 cells.Ablation of EZH2 in LCMV-specific CD4^(+) T cells leads to a selective impairment of early TFH cell fate commitment,but not late TFH differentiation or memory TFH maintenance.Mechanistically,EZH2 specifically stabilizes the chromatin accessibility of a cluster of genes that are important for TFH fate commitment,particularly B cell lymphoma 6(Bcl6),and thus directs TFH cell commitment.Therefore,we identified the chromatin-modifying enzyme EZH2 as a novel regulator of early TFH differentiation during acute viral infection.Xiangyu Chen Guoshuai Cao Jialin Wu Xinxin Wang Zhiwei Pan Jianbao Gao Qin Tian Lifan Xu Zhirong Li Yaxing Hao Qizhao Huang Pengcheng Wang Minglu Xiao Luoyingzi Xie Shupei Tang Zhenyu Liu Li Hu Jianfang Tang Ran He Li Wang Xinyuan Zhou Yuzhang Wu Mengjie Chen Beicheng Sun Bo Zhu Jun Huang Lilin Ye 2020Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020,17,3:4
5A botanical medicine dragon’s blood exhibited clinical antithrombosis efficacy similar to low molecular weight heparin显示文摘Deep vein thrombosis(DVT)is a common complication following traumatic fracture with a 0.5%–1%annual incidence.Low molecular weight heparin(LMWH)is the most commonly used anticoagulation drug for DVT prevention,but treatment with LMWH is invasive.Our aim is to compare the antithrombotic effect of dragon’s blood,an oral botanical anticoagulant medicine approved by the Chinese FDA,with LMWH in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery and to explore the molecular mechanisms of anticoagulation treatment.Our study recruited patients and divided them into LMWH and dragon’s blood treatment group.Coagulation index tests,Doppler ultrasound and mRNA sequencing were performed before and after anticoagulation therapy.There was no significant difference in postoperative DVT incidence between the two groups(23.1%versus 15.4%,P=0.694).D-dimer(D-D)and fibrinogen degradation product(FDP)showed significant reductions in both groups after anticoagulation treatments.We identified SLC4A1,PROS1,PRKAR2B and seven other genes as being differentially expressed during anticoagulation therapy in both groups.Genes correlated with coagulation indexes were also identified.Dragon’s blood and LMWH showed similar effects on DVT and produced similar gene expression changes in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery,indicating that dragon’s blood is a more convenient antithrombosis medicine(oral)than LMWH(hypodermic injection).Jiangbin Liang Song Mei Xiangyu Qiao Wei Pan Yan Zhao Shaohui Shi Yaling Zhai Haizhao Wen Guoping Wu Chengyu Jiang 2021Science China(Life Sciences)2021,64,10:4
6Progress on major genes for high fecundity in ewes显示文摘The existence of major genes affecting fecundity in sheep flocks throughout the world has been demonstrated.Three major genes whose mutations can increase ovulation rate have been discovered,and all related to the transforming growth factorβ(TGF-β)superfamily.The mutant FecB of bone morphogenetic protein receptor 1B(BMPR1B)has an additive effect on ovulation rate.Six mutations(Fec^(XI),Fec^(XH),Fec^(XG),Fec^(XB),Fec^(XL),Fec^(XR))of bone morphogenetic protein 15(BMP15)related with fertility have been identified that share the same mechanism.All the mutants can increase ovulation rate in heterozygotes and cause complete sterility in homozygotes.Homozygous ewes with two new mutations(FecX^(Gr),FecX^(O))of BMP15 had increased ovulation rate without causing sterility.There are five mutations in growth differentiation factor 9(GDF9)associated with sheep prolificacy where FecG^(E) and FecG^(F) have additive an effect on ovulation rate and litter size.The newly identifiedβ-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2(B4GALNT2)gene of FecL is proposed as a new mechanism of ovulation rate regulation in sheep.Woodlands is an X-linked maternally imprinted gene which increases ovulation rate.In addition,several putative major genes need to be verified.This review is focused on the identification of the mutations and mechanisms whereby the major genes affecting ovulation rate.Qiuyue LIU Zhangyuan PAN Xiangyu WANG Wenping HU Ran DI Yaxing YAO Mingxing CHU 2014Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2014,1,4:3
7Modes of genetic adaptations underlying functional innovations in the rumen显示文摘The rumen is the hallmark organ of ruminants and hosts a diverse ecosystem of microorganisms that facilitates efficient digestion of plant fibers.We analyzed 897 transcriptomes from three Cetartiodactyla lineages:ruminants,camels and cetaceans,as well as data from ruminant comparative genomics and functional assays to explore the genetic basis of rumen functional innovations.We identified genes with relatively high expression in the rumen,of which many appeared to be recruited from other tissues.These genes show functional enrichment in ketone body metabolism,regulation of microbial community,and epithelium absorption,which are the most prominent biological processes involved in rumen innovations.Several modes of genetic change underlying rumen functional innovations were uncovered,including coding mutations,genes newly evolved,and changes of regulatory elements.We validated that the key ketogenesis rate-limiting gene(HMGCS2)with five ruminant-specific mutations was under positive selection and exhibits higher synthesis activity than those of other mammals.Two newly evolved genes(LYZ1 and DEFB1)are resistant to Gram-positive bacteria and thereby may regulate microbial community equilibrium.Furthermore,we confirmed that the changes of regulatory elements accounted for the majority of rumen gene recruitment.These results greatly improve our understanding of rumen evolution and organ evo-devo in general.Xiangyu Pan Yudong Cai Zongjun Li Xianqing Chen Rasmus Heller Nini Wang Yu Wang Chen Zhao Yong Wang Han Xu Songhai Li Ming Li Cunyuan Li Shengwei Hu Hui Li Kun Wang Lei Chen Bin Wei Zhuqing Zheng Weiwei Fu Yue Yang Tingting Zhang Zhuoting Hou Yueyang Yan Xiaoyang Lv Wei Sun Xinyu Li Shisheng Huang Lixiang Liu Shengyong Mao Wenqing Liu Jinlian Hua Zhipeng Li Guojie Zhang Yulin Chen Xihong Wang Qiang Qiu Brian PDalrymple Wen Wang Yu Jiang 2021Science China(Life Sciences)2021,64,1:3
8Friction-reducing,Anti-wear and Self-repairing Properties of Sulfonated Graphene显示文摘The friction reducing properties of sulfonated graphene as a lubricating additive were investigated using a four-ball machine tester with high carbon chromium bearing steels GCr15(SAE52100) friction pairs. The microscopic morphology, elemental composition, and self-repairing properties were observed and analyzed by using scanning electronic microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and digital microscopy. The relationships among sulfonated graphene ethanol solution concentration, friction coefficient, and abrasion loss were revealed. It was found that the optimal concentration of ethanol solution with the addition of sulfonated graphene was 0.15g/m L and the coefficient of friction was only 0.105 under certain condition. Then the stable chemical properties and good anti-corrosion properties of the metal-graphene layer were further confirmed using salt spray corrosion test. In summary, sulfonated graphene can be used as a new kind of self repairing additive, and it has excellent wear-resistant and self-repairing performances.付秀丽 WANG Yong PAN Yongzhi WANG Xiangyu 2017Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2017,32,2:2
9The dichotomous and incomplete adaptive immunity in COVID-19 patients with different disease severity显示文摘The adaptive immunity that protects patients from coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),is not well characterized.In particular,the asymptomatic patients have been found to induce weak and transient SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses,but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown;meanwhile,the protective immunity that guide the recovery of these asymptomatic patients is elusive.Here,we characterized SARS-CoV-2-specific B-cell and T-cell responses in 10 asymptomatic patients and 64 patients with other disease severity(mild,n=10,moderate,n=32,severe,n=12)and found that asymptomatic or mild symptomatic patients failed to mount virus-specific germinal center(GC)B cell responses that result in robust and prolonged humoral immunity,assessed by GC response indicators including follicular helper T(TFH)cell and memory B cell responses as well as serum CXCL13 levels.Alternatively,these patients mounted potent virus-specific TH1 and CD8+T cell responses.In sharp contrast,patients of moderate or severe disease induced vigorous virus-specific GC B cell responses and associated TFH responses;however,the virus-specific TH1 and CD8+T cells were minimally induced in these patients.These results,therefore,uncovered the protective immunity in asymptomatic patients and also revealed the strikingly dichotomous and incomplete humoral and cellular immune responses in COVID-19 patients with different disease severity,providing important insights into rational design of effective COVID-19 vaccines.Leiqiong Gao Jing Zhou Sen Yang Lisha Wang Xiangyu Chen Yang Yang Ren Li Zhiwei Pan Jing Zhao Zhirong Li Qizhao Huang Jianfang Tang Li Hu Pinghuang Liu Guozhong Zhang Yaokai Chen Lilin Ye 2021Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021,6,4:2
10Epigenetic drug library screening identified an LSD1 inhibitor to target UTX-deficient cells for differentiation therapy显示文摘UTX(also known as KDM6A),a histone 3 lysine 27 demethylase,is among the most frequently mutated epigenetic regulators in myelodysplastic syndrome(MDS)and acute myeloid leukemia(AML).Recent studies have suggested that UTX mutations promote MDS and AML by blocking the differentiation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells(HSPCs).Here,we performed an epigenetic drug library screening for small molecules able to release the differentiation block on HSPCs induced by UTX deficiency.We found that SP2509,a selective inhibitor of LSD1,specifically promoted the differentiation of Utx-null HSPCs while sparing wild-type HSPCs.Transcriptome profiling showed that Utx loss reduced the expression of differentiation-related and tumor suppressor genes,correlating with their potential roles in HSPC self-renewal and leukemogenesis.In contrast,SP2509 treatment reversed these changes in gene expression in Utx-null HSPCs.Accordingly,Utx loss decreased H3K4 methylation level probably through the COMPASS-like complex,while LSD1 inhibition by SP2509 partially reversed the reduction of H3K4 methylation in Utx-deficient HSPCs.Further,SP2509 promoted the differentiation of Utx-null AML cells in vitro and in vivo and,therefore,extended the survival of these leukemic mice.Thus,our study identified a novel strategy to specifically target both premalignant and malignant cells with Utx deficiency for differentiation therapy and provided insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the role of Utx in regulating HSPCs and related diseases.Baohong Wu Xiangyu Pan Xuelan Chen Mei Chen Kaidou Shi Jing Xu Jianan Zheng Ting Niu Chong Chen Xiao Shuai Yu Liu 2019Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2019,4,1:2
11Preparation of Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+),Zr^(4+)ions co-doped strontium aluminate/molybdate multi-optical functional hybrid pigments for anti-counterfeiting显示文摘Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)and Zr_(4+)ions co-doped strontium aluminate(i.e.,SrAl_(2)O_(4):Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+),Zr_(4+))/molybdate(i.e.,Ho2MoO6or Nd2MoO6)with photo-/mechano-luminescence and allochroic effect as multi-optical functional hybrid pigments were prepared via solid state reactions and subsequent mixing.The phosphor and hybrid pigments were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy,L*a*b*color scale analysis,spectrophotometry and mechanoluminescent measurement.The results show that the optimum luminescent emission intensity of SrAl_(2)O_(4):Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+),Zr_(4+)phosphor can be obtained when 5 mol%Zr_(4+)ions is doped into the lattice.Under the excitation of 365 nm wavelength,the hybrid pigments prepared with the phosphor and molybdate at a mass ratio of 1:1 present a green broad band emission located at 460-650 nm due to 4f65d1→4f7transitions of Eu^(2+)ions.The hybrid pigments have the superior mechanoluminescent property and emit light after being exerted by mechanical stresses.Besides,the hybrid pigments also exhibit an allochroic effect under different illuminants.In addition,the anti-counterfeiting of the hybrid pigments as a promising application was also presented.Haitao Lv Yanmin Wang Zhidong Pan Xiangyu Li Yehong Zhang 2023Journal of Rare Earths2023,41,5:1
12Nanophase precipitation and strengthening in a dual-phase Al_(0.5)CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy显示文摘Precipitation-hardening in fcc-based high-entro py alloys(HEAs)have usually been realized by introducing complex intermetallic compounds.In this study,enhanced strength is ascribed to the existence of L1_(2) precipitates and B2/bcc conjoint phases in the fcc matrix.The nano-size particles in the Al_(0.5)CoCrFeNi HEA are produced by cold-rolling,followed by intermediate-temperature-annealing at 650℃.For L1_(2) ordering,the initial granular structure has transformed into lamella structure and then kept stable when the holding time prolonged to 200 h.The formation of this conjoint B2/bcc driven by the concentration profiles takes place when the diffusion process of elements is sufficient after long-time aging.Based on the microstructure analysis,changes in mechanical properties are associated with the shape,size scale and volume fraction of the precipitates.The peak ultimate tensile stress reaches 1221.5 MPa,1.97 times compared with the as-cast alloy,remaining plasticity of 21.3%.Haoxue Yang Jinshan Li Xiangyu Pan William Yi Wang Hongchao Kou Jun Wang 2021Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,13:1
13Disease severity dictates SARS-CoV-2-specific neutralizing antibody responses in COVID-19显示文摘COVID-19 patients exhibit differential disease severity after SARS-CoV-2 infection.It is currently unknown as to the correlation between the magnitude of neutralizing antibody(NAb)responses and the disease severity in COVID-19 patients.In a cohort of 59 recovered patients with disease severity including severe,moderate,mild,and asymptomatic,we observed the positive correlation between serum neutralizing capacity and disease severity,in particular,the highest NAb capacity in sera from the patients with severe disease,while a lack of ability of asymptomatic patients to mount competent NAbs.Furthermore,the compositions of NAb subtypes were also different between recovered patients with severe symptoms and with mild-tomoderate symptoms.These results reveal the tremendous heterogeneity of SARS-CoV-2-specific NAb responses and their correlations to disease severity,highlighting the needs of future vaccination in COVID-19 patients recovered from asymptomatic or mild illness.Xiangyu Chen Zhiwei Pan Shuai Yue Fei Yu Junsong Zhang Yang Yang Ren Li Bingfeng Liu Xiaofan Yang Leiqiong Gao Zhirong Li Yao Lin Qizhao Huang Lifan Xu Jianfang Tang Li Hu Jing Zhao Pinghuang Liu Guozhong Zhang Yaokai Chen Kai Deng Lilin Ye 2020Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020,5,1:1
14Phosphine oxide-Sc(OTf)3catalyzed enantioselective bromoaminocyclization of tri-substituted allyl N-tosylcarbamates显示文摘Phosphine oxide-Sc(OTf)3 catalyzed regio-and enantioselective bromoaminocyclization of tri-substituted allyl N-tosylcarbamates is described. Awide variety of optically active tertiary 5-bromo-1,3-oxazinan-2-ones can be obtained with high regio-and enantioselectivity.Xiangyu Tan Hongjie Pan Hua Tian Yian Shi 2018Science China Chemistry2018,61,6:1
15Enhancement the Prediction of Postoperative Survival in Gastric Cancer by Combining the Negative Lymph Node Count with Ratio Between Positive and Examined Lymph Nodes显示文摘Jingyu Deng MD Han Liang MD Dianchang Wang MD Dan Sun MS Xuewei Ding MD Yi Pan MD Xiangyu Liu MD 2010Annals of Surgical Oncology2010,,4:1
16Nanocage structure derived from sulfonated beta-cyclodextrin intercalated layered double hydroxides and selective adsorption for phenol compounds显示文摘Xue Xiangyu Gu Qingyang Pan Guohua 2014Inorg Chem2014,53,3:1
17A potent human monoclonal antibody with pan-neutralizing activities directly dislocates S trimer of SARS-CoV-2 through binding both up and down forms of RBD显示文摘The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has caused a global pandemic of novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19).The neutralizing monoclonal antibodies(mAbs)targeting the receptor-binding domain(RBD)of SARS-CoV-2 are among the most promising strategies to prevent and treat COVID-19.However,SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern(VOCs)profoundly reduced the efficacies of most of mAbs and vaccines approved for clinical use.Herein,we demonstrated mAb 35B5 efficiently neutralizes both wild-type(WT)SARS-CoV-2 and VOCs.Xiaofei Wang Ao Hu Xiangyu Chen Yixin Zhang Fei Yu Shuai Yue Arong Li Junsong Zhang Zhiwei Pan Yang Yang Yao Lin Leiqiong Gao Jing Zhou Jing Zhao Fang Li Yaling Shi Feng Huang Xiaofan Yang Yi Peng Luoyang Tu Huan Zhang Huanying Zheng Jun He Hui Zhang Lifan Xu Qizhao Huang Yongqun Zhu Kai Deng Lilin Ye 2022Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022,7,5:1
18Enhancement the Prediction of Postoperative Survival in Gastric Cancer by Combining the Negative Lymph Node Count with Ratio Between Positive and Examined Lymph Nodes显示文摘Jingyu Deng MD Han Liang MD Dianchang Wang MD Dan Sun MS Xuewei Ding MD Yi Pan MD Xiangyu Liu MD 2010Annals of Surgical Oncology2010,,4:1
19Influence of stress wave-induced disturbance on ultra-low friction in broken blocks显示文摘Deep rock mass tends to be broken into blocks when mining for materials deep below the surface.The rock layer of the roof of the mine can be regarded as a system of blocks of fractured rock mass.When subjected to high ground stress and mining-induced disturbance,the efect of the ultra-low friction of the block system easily becomes apparent,and can induce rock burst and other accidents.By taking the block of rock mass as research object,this study developed a test system for ultra-low friction to experimentally examine its efects on the broken blocks under stress wave-induced disturbance.We used the horizontal displacement of the working block as the characteristic parameter refecting the efect of ultra-low friction,and examine its characteristic laws of horizontal displacement,acceleration,and energy when subjected to the efects of ultra-low friction by changing the frequency and amplitude of the stress wave-induced disturbance.The results show that the frequency of stress wave-induced disturbance is related to the generation of ultra-low friction in the broken block.The frequency of disturbance of the stress wave is within 1–3 Hz,and signifcantly increases the maximum acceleration and horizontal displacement of the broken blocks.The greater the intensity of the stress wave-induced disturbance is,the higher is the degree of block fragmentation,and the more likely are efects of ultra-low friction to occur between the blocks.The greater the intensity of the horizontal impact load is,the higher is the degree of fragmentation of the rock mass,and the easier it is for the efects of ultra-low friction to occur.Stress wave-induced disturbance and horizontal impact are the main causes of sliding instability of the broken blocks.When the dominant frequency of the kinetic energy of the broken block is within 20 Hz,the efects of ultra-low friction are more likely.Liping Li Haitao Zhang Yishan Pan Xiangyu Ju Lei Tang Minghui Li 2022International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2022,9,2:0
20Alkylation of benzene with carbon dioxide to low-carbon aromatic hydrocarbons over bifunctional Zn-Ti/HZSM-5 catalyst显示文摘Alkylation of benzene to value-added,high octane number and low toxic toluene and xylenes provides a way to lower benzene content in gasoline pool,and is hence a method to promote fuel quality.On the other hand,CO_(2) accumulation in the atmosphere causes global warming and requires effective route for its valorization.Utilization of CO_(2) as a carbon source for benzene alkylation could achieve both goals.Herein,alkylation of benzene with CO_(2) and H2 was realized by a series of low-cost bifunctional catalysts containing zinc/titanium oxides(Zn/Ti oxides)and HZSM-5 molecular sieves in a fixed-bed reactor.By regulating and controlling oxygen vacancies of Zn/Ti oxides and the acidities of HZSM-5,benzene conversion and CO_(2) conversion reached 28.7%and 29.9%respectively,along with a total selectivity of toluene and xylene higher than 90%.In this process,more than 25%CO_(2) was effectively utilized and incorporated into the target products.Moreover,the mechanism of the reaction was analyzed and the course was simultaneously traced.CO_(2) was transformed into methanol firstly,and then methanol reacted with benzene generating toluene and xylene.The innovation provides a new method for upgrading of fuels and upcycling the emissions of CO_(2),which is of great environmental and economic benefits.Xiangyu Liu Yanling Pan Peng Zhang Yilin Wang Guohao Xu Zhaojie Su Xuedong Zhu Fan Yang 2022Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2022,16,3:0
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