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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 3 | Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders: executive summary and 2019 update of clinical management of ischaemic cerebrovascular diseases显示文摘Aim Stroke is the leading cause of disability and death in China.Ischaemic stroke accounts for about 60%-80%of all strokes.It is of considerable significance to carry out multidimensional management of ischaemic cerebrovascular diseases.This evidence-based guideline aims to provide the latest detailed and comprehensive recommendations on the diagnosis,treatment and secondary prevention of ischaemic cerebrovascular diseases.Methods We had performed comprehensive searches of MEDLINE(via PubMed)(before 30 June 2019),and integrated the relevant information into charts and distributed to the writing group.Writing group members discussed and determined the recommendations through teleconference.We used the level of evidence grading algorithm of Chinese Stroke Association to grade each recommendation.The draft was reviewed by the Guideline Writing Committee of Chinese Stroke Association Stroke and finalised.This guideline is fully updated every 3 years.results This evidence-based guideline is based on the treatment,care and prevention of ischaemic cerebrovascular diseases,which emphasises on pathogenesis evaluation,intravenous thrombolysis,endovascular therapy,antiplatelet therapy,prevention and treatment of complications,and risk factor management.Conclusions This updated guideline presents a framework for the management of ischaemic cerebrovascular diseases.Timely first-aid measures,professional care in the acute stage,and proactive secondary prevention will be helpful to patients. | Liping Liu Weiqi Chen Hongyu Zhou Wanying Duan Shujuan Li Xiaochuan Huo Weihai Xu Li'an Huang Huaguang Zheng Jingyi Liu Hui Liu Yufei Wei Jie Xu Yongjun Wang | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，2： | 42 |
| 4 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy modified with Cu-P显示文摘The microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-14.6Si castings modified by Cu-P master alloy under different conditions were studied with optical microscope(OM) and mechanical testing and simulation(MTS).The results indicate that the Cu-P master alloy possesses not only obvious modification effect,but also longevity effect with more than 8 h on the hypereutectic Al-Si alloy.It is shown from thermal calculation,scanning electron microscope(SEM),and energy dispersive analysis of X-rays(EDAX) that the modification mechanism of Cu-P on primary silicon in the castings is heterogeneous nucleation around AlP particles.The Cu-P master alloy has no or little modifying effect on eutectic silicon,even though it has obvious modification on primary silicon in the castings.This may be because of the fast transformation of eutectic silicon at a very narrow temperature,which will notably weaken the role of AlP particles as heterogeneous nuclei for eutectic silicon. | ZHANG Henghua DUAN Haili SHAO Guangjie XU Luoping | 2008 | Rare Metals2008，27，1： | 35 |
| 5 | Trend of China land water storage redistribution at medi- and large-spatial scales in recent five years by satellite gravity observations显示文摘卫星严肃使命提供了的优雅(严肃恢复和气候实验) 学习土地的一个新方法在最近的年里在 medi 空间、长空间的规模浇集体再分配。我们在 2003 ~ 2007 期间用优雅观察在中国估计大陆人水团再分配。结果随增加显示出一些大区域或土地的减少在 Xinjiang Uygur 自治区域在中央北区域,西藏的高原,三个峡区域, Qinghai,四川和 Gansu 省相遇的地方,和 Altun 山区域浇集体存储。在开始的二个区域,水(冰) 集中,是明显的存储正在减少。在以 2.4 cm/a 等价物的线性率的中央北区域减少的水质量浇高度,在五年的时期期间每年等于到 52 亿立方的米,并且浇集体弄空在 Hebei 省是 ∼45 亿立方的米每滥用的地下的水的年每在一样的时期,它与一般水准一致的年浇 40 亿立方的米的集体弄空在最近 Hebei 省估计的 30 年浇资源局。而且,优雅能检测 ∼ 的水团累积在散布超过大约 12 万的区域以内的 5 厘米相等的水高度由于三峡摆平公里在 2003 年 6 月的水坝建设。我们也发现 ∼ 的水团获得在 Qinghai,四川和 Gansu 省相遇的区域的 1.1 cm/a。这显示这些区域的气候在最近的年里一直在变得逐渐地潮湿。 | ZHONG Min DUAN JianBin XU HouZe PENG Peng YAN HaoMing ZHU YaoZhong | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，5： | 35 |
| 6 | Deferoxamine promotes recovery of traumatic spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis显示文摘Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent novel cell death pathway. Deferoxamine, a ferroptosis inhibitor, has been reported to promote spinal cord injury repair. It has yet to be clarified whether ferroptosis inhibition represents the mechanism of action of Deferoxamine on spinal cord injury recovery. A rat model of Deferoxamine at thoracic 10 segment was established using a modified Allen's method. Ninety 8-week-old female Wistar rats were used. Rats in the Deferoxamine group were intraperitoneally injected with 100 mg/kg Deferoxamine 30 minutes before injury. Simultaneously, the Sham and Deferoxamine groups served as controls. Drug administration was conducted for 7 consecutive days. The results were as follows:(1) Electron microscopy revealed shrunken mitochondria in the spinal cord injury group.(2) The Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan locomotor rating score showed that recovery of the hindlimb was remarkably better in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group.(3) The iron concentration was lower in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group after injury.(4) Western blot assay revealed that, compared with the spinal cord injury group, GPX4, xCT, and glutathione expression was markedly increased in the Deferoxamine group.(5) Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed that, compared with the Deferoxamine group, mRNA levels of ferroptosis-related genes Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2(ACSF2) and iron-responsive element-binding protein 2(IREB2) were up-regulated in the Deferoxamine group.(6) Deferoxamine increased survival of neurons and inhibited gliosis. These findings confirm that Deferoxamine can repair spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis. Targeting ferroptosis is therefore a promising therapeutic approach for spinal cord injury. | Xue Yao Yan Zhang Jian Hao Hui-Quan Duan Chen-Xi Zhao Chao Sun Bo Li Bao-You Fan Xu Wang Wen-Xiang Li Xuan-Hao Fu Yong Hu Chang Liu Xiao-Hong Kong Shi-Qing Feng | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，3： | 35 |
| 7 | Ultrafast epitaxial growth of metre-sized single-crystal graphene on industrial Cu foil显示文摘A foundation of the modern technology that uses single-crystal silicon has been the growth of highquality single-crystal Si ingots with diameters up to 12 inches or larger. For many applications of graphene, large-area high-quality(ideally of single-crystal) material will be enabling. Since the first growth on copper foil a decade ago, inch-sized single-crystal graphene has been achieved. We present here the growth, in 20 min, of a graphene film of(5 ×50) cm^2 dimension with >99% ultra-highly oriented grains.This growth was achieved by:(1) synthesis of metre-sized single-crystal Cu(1 1 1) foil as substrate;(2)epitaxial growth of graphene islands on the Cu(1 1 1) surface;(3) seamless merging of such graphene islands into a graphene film with high single crystallinity and(4) the ultrafast growth of graphene film.These achievements were realized by a temperature-gradient-driven annealing technique to produce single-crystal Cu(1 1 1) from industrial polycrystalline Cu foil and the marvellous effects of a continuous oxygen supply from an adjacent oxide. The as-synthesized graphene film, with very few misoriented grains(if any), has a mobility up to ~23,000 cm^2 V^(-1)s^(-1)at 4 K and room temperature sheet resistance of ~230 Ω/□. It is very likely that this approach can be scaled up to achieve exceptionally large and high-quality graphene films with single crystallinity, and thus realize various industrial-level applications at a low cost. | Xiaozhi Xu Zhihong Zhang Jichen Dong Ding Yi Jingjing Niu Muhong Wu Li Lin Rongkang Yin Mingqiang Li Jingyuan Zhou Shaoxin Wang Junliang Sun Xiaojie Duan Peng Gao Ying Jiang Xiaosong Wu Hailin Peng Rodney S. Ruoff Zhongfan Liu Dapeng Yu Enge Wang Feng Ding Kaihui Liu | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，15： | 40 |
| 8 | Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil administered by target-controlled infusion in Chinese surgical patients显示文摘背景控制目标的注入(TCI ) 最近在临床的实践被开发了并且成功地实现了。这研究被进行决定 TCI 的 pharmacokinetics 在中国外科的 patients.Methods 管理了 sufentanil sufentanil 的 pharmacokinetics 在 12 成年人被调查 23-76 年,病人们在一般麻醉下面为延长外科安排了。麻药正式就职与管理的 propofol, rocuronium 和 TCI 被执行 sufentanil 为 sufentanil 的目标效果地点集中瞄准 4 或 6 ng/ml。Sufentanil TCI 持续了 30 分钟。经常的动脉的血样品(1.5 ml ) 在 sufentanil TCI 以后被拉在期间并且直到 24 个小时。血浆 sufentanil 集中被液体层析双人脚踏车团 spectrometry 测量;集体 spectrometry 的敏感的限制是 5 pg/ml。数据与 TCI 的 pharmacokinetics 管理了的非线性的混合效果模型 program.Results 被分析 sufentanil 被一个三分隔空间的模型最佳地与下列参数描述:分发(V1 ) 的中央体积 = 5.4 L,分发在的体积不变(Vdss )= 195.4 L,全身的清理(Cl1 )= 1.10 L/min,和消除半衰期(t1/2 )= 271.8 分钟。年龄和性影响了 pharmacokinetic 参数。快速的分发清理(Cl2 ) 否定地与耐心的年龄,和体积被相关慢慢地, equilibrating 分隔空间(V3 ) 断然与年龄被相关。Cl2 和卷很快, equilibrating 分隔空间(V2 ) 被性与比女病人显示出 Cl2 和 V2 的更高的值的男病人一起影响。没有身体重量,瘦身体团,血浆白朊,或有任何 TCI 的 pharmacokinetics 管理了的 pharmacokinetic 参数 studied.Conclusions 的 sufentanil 的目标效果地点集中的关系在中国病人的 sufentanil 能被一个三分隔空间的模型足够地描述。Pharmacokinetics 适应了单个病人应该改进 TCI 系统的精确性。 | ZHAO Yan WU Xin-min DUAN Jing-li SHENG Xiao-yan LIU Wei LU Wei ZHANG Li-ping XU Chuan-ya | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，3： | 31 |
| 9 | Natural Variation in the Promoter of GSE5 Contributes to Grain Size Diversity in Rice显示文摘自然基因变化的利用极大地在庄稼贡献重要农学的特点的改进。为谷物尺寸的自然变化理解基因基础能帮助 breeders 开发产量很高的米饭变化。在这研究,我们识别以前未被认出的基因,命名 GSE5,与功能的分析在由联合染色体宽的协会控制米饭谷物尺寸的 qSW5/GW5 地点学习。GSE5 编码血浆有 IQ 领域的联系膜的蛋白质,与米饭 calmodulin 蛋白质交往, OsCaM1-1。我们发现 GSE5 功能的损失引起了宽、重的谷物,当 GSE5 的 overexpression 导致了狭窄的谷物时。我们证明 GSE5 由在小穗状花小穗壳影响房间增长主要调整谷物尺寸。GSE5 的三主要 haplotypes (GSE5, GSE5 DEL1+IN1 , 和 GSE5 在栽培米饭的 DEL2 ) 在它的倡导者区域基于删除 / 插入类型被识别。我们表明了那在带 GSE5 在带 GSE5 haplotype 和 1212-bp 删除(DEL2 )> 与 GSE5 的减少的表示联系的 DEL2 haplotype,导致宽谷物。进一步的分析显示野米饭就职包含 GSE5 的所有三 haplotypes,建议在栽培米饭在场的 GSE5 haplotypes 是可能的从在米饭驯服期间的不同野米饭就职发源。一起拿,我们的结果显示在 qSW5/GW5 地点的以前未被认出的 GSE5 基因,被米饭 breeders 广泛地利用,控制谷物缩放,并且表明在 GSE5 的倡导者区域的那个自然变化在米饭贡献谷物尺寸差异。 | Penggen Duan Jinsong Xu Dali Zeng Baolan Zhang Mufan Geng Guozheng Zhang Ke Huang Luojiang Huang Ran Xu Song Ge Qian Qian Yunhai Li | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，5： | 31 |
| 10 | Control of Grain Size and Weight by the OsMKKK10-OsM KK4-OsMAPK6 Signaling Pathway in Rice显示文摘谷物尺寸是在庄稼决定谷物产量的关键农学的特点之一。然而,在庄稼位于谷物尺寸控制下面的机制留下逃犯。这里,我们证明断然表明小径的 OsMKKK10-OsMKK4-OsMAPK6 在米饭调整谷物尺寸和重量。在米饭,当组成地活跃的 OsMKKK10 (CA-OsMKKK10 ) 的 overexpression 导致大、重的谷物,长圆锥花序,和高植物时, OsMKKK10 功能的损失导致小、轻的谷物,短圆锥花序,和半矮子植物。OsMKKK10 交往与并且 phosphorylates OsMKK4。我们识别了 OsMKK4 gain-of-function 异种(large11-1D )? 那生产大、重的谷物。OsMKK4 large11-1D 等位基因编码的 A227T 比 OsMKK4 举办更强壮的 kinase 活动。植物 overexpressing OsMKK4 (OsMKK4-DD ) 的一种组成地活跃的形式也生产大谷物。进一步生物化学、基因的分析表明 OsMKKK10, OsMKK4,和 OsMAPK6 在一条普通小径工作控制谷物尺寸。一起拿,我们的学习在米饭为谷物尺寸和重量的 OsMKKK10-OsMKK4-OsMAPK6 调停串联的控制建立一个重要基因、分子的框架。 | Ran Xu Penggen Duan Haiyue Yu Zhengkui Zhou Baolan Zhang Ruci Wang Jing Li Guozheng Zhang Shangshang Zhuang Jia Lyu Na Li Tuanyao Chai Zhixi Tian Shanguo Yao Yunhai Li | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，6： | 33 |
| 11 | Network Pharmacology Evaluation Method Guidance-Draft显示文摘Foreword Note:Some of the document contents may involve certain patents,the identification of which is not the responsibility of the institution that releases the document.Main drafting organizations:Tsinghua University,Specialty Committee of Network Pharmacology of World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies(WFCMS). | Shao Li Yi-Tao Chen Qing-Yang Ding Jian-Ye Dai Xian-Chun Duan Yuan-Jia Hu Xin-Xing Lai Qing-Fei Liu Ming Niu Rong-Wu Xiang Zheng Xiang Hai-Yu Xu Xin Wang Hong-Jun Yang Kuo Yang Ming Yang Hai-Yang Yu Bo Zhang Peng Zhang Qian-Ru Zhang Hui-Hui Zhao Jing Zhao | 2021 | World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2021，7，1： | 32 |
| 12 | Geological Characteristics and Zircon U-Pb Dating of Volcanic Rocks from the Beizhan Iron Deposit in Western Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, NW China显示文摘The Beizhan large iron deposit located in the east part of the Awulale metallogenic belt in the western Tianshan Mountains is hosted in the Unit 2 of the Dahalajunshan Formation as lens, veinlets and stratoid, and both of the hanging wall and footwall are quartz-monzonite; the dip is to the north with thick and high-grade ore bodies downwards. Ore minerals are mainly magnetite with minor sulfides, such as pyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite and sphalerite. Skarnization is widespread around the ore bodies, and garnet, diopside, wollastonite, actinolite, epidote, uralite, tourmaline sericite and calcite are ubiquitous as gangues. Radiating outwards from the center of the ore body the deposit can be classified into skarn, calcite, serpentinite and marble zones. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the rhyolite and dacite from the Dahalajunshan Formation indicates that they were formed at 301.3±0.8 Ma and 303.7±0.9 Ma, respectively, which might have been related to the continental arc magmatism during the late stage of subduction in the western Tianshan Mountains. Iron formation is genetically related with volcanic eruption during this interval. The Dahalajunshan Formation and the quartz-monzonite intrusion jointly control the distribution of ore bodies. Both ore textures and wall rock alteration indicate that the Beizhan iron deposit is probably skarn type. | ZHANG Zuoheng HONG Wei JIANG Zongsheng DUAN Shigang XU Lingang LI Fengming GUO Xincheng ZHAO Zhengang | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012，86，3： | 29 |
| 13 | One-step strategy to graphene/Ni(OH)2 composite hy- drogels as advanced three-dimensional supercapacitor electrode materials显示文摘基于 Graphene 三维(3D ) 宏观的材料最近在电气化学的精力变换和存储由他们的令人激动的潜力的优点吸引了增加的兴趣。这里,我们报导灵巧的一步舞策略准备机械地强壮、电子上传导性的 graphene/Ni (哦) 有一个互连的多孔的网络的 2 合成 hydrogels。没有增加任何另外的文件夹或传导性的添加剂,合成 hydrogels 直接被用作 3D supercapacitor 电极材料。包含 82 wt.% Ni 的优化合成 hydrogel (哦) 2 与优秀骑车在 40 mV/s (63% 电容保留) 以 5 mV/s 和 785 F/g 的扫描率展出了 1,247 F/g 的一个特定的电容稳定性。3D hydrogels 的能力极大地超过 graphene 表和 Ni 的物理混合物的(哦) 2 nanoplates (在 40 mV/s 的 309 F/g ) 。一样的策略也被使用制作 graphene 碳 nanotube/Ni (哦) 有进一步改进的特定的电容(在 5 mV/s 的 1,352 F/g ) 和率能力(在 40 mV/s 的 66% 电容保留) 的 2 第三的合成 hydrogels。这里获得的两合成 hydrogels 能交付高精力密度(43 和 47 Wh/kg,分别地) 并且力量密度(8 和 9 kW/kg,分别地) ,为 supercapacitor 应用使他们成为吸引人的电极材料。这研究打开一条新小径到功能的 3D graphene 的设计和制造合成材料,和罐头显著地包括精力存储并且在以外影响宽广区域。 | Yuxi Xu Xiaoqing Huang Zhaoyang Lin Xing Zhong Yu Huang Xiangfeng Duan | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，1： | 28 |
| 14 | Clinical evaluation of target controlled infusion system for sufentanil administration显示文摘背景 Sufentanil 目标控制注入(TCI ) 提供稳定的痛觉缺失,更好血液动力学的控制比静脉内的麻药,期望的恢复和在 perioperative 期间的麻醉的改进质量的大丸药注射时期。这研究在中国外科的 patients.Methods 在高集中为 sufentanil 评估了 TCI 系统的精确性和可行性在一般麻醉下面经历选任的外科的 12 个低风险成年人病人在这研究被包括。Sufentanil 与合并以前报导的 sufentanil 的人口 pharmacokinetic 数据的一个特定的 TCI 系统被管理,用 sufentanil 的目标效果地点集中 4 或 6 ng/ml。Sufentanil TCI 持续时间是 30 分钟。经常的动脉的血样品被液体层析团 spectrometry/mass spectrometry 为血浆 sufentanil 集中的决心在 sufentanil TCI 以后拿在期间并且直到 24 个小时。循环系统功能的变化在 precedure,恢复侧面和不利效果期间是集中与 TCI 系统预言的值相比的 recorded.Measured 血浆 sufentanil。偏爱(中部的表演错误, MDPE ) , procision (中部的绝对表演错误, MDAPE ) 并且摇摆(表演错误的可变性) sufentanil TCI,系统都是 determined.Results 病人们在麻醉的正式就职和维护期间有稳定的心血管的变量。眼睛开和 extubation 的时间是(5.6 ? 髼吗?? | ZHAO Yan ZHANG Li-ping WU Xin-min JIANG Jian-yu DUAN Jing-li HU Yong-fang LI Min LIU Wei SHENG Xiao-yan NI Cheng XU Mao GUO Xiang-yang | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，20： | 26 |
| 15 | Structural changes of gut microbiota in Parkinson's disease and its correlation with clinical features显示文摘The aim of this study was to compare the structure of gut microbiota in Parkinson's disease(PD) patients and healthy controls;and to explore correlations between gut microbiota and PD clinical features. We analyzed fecal bacterial composition of 24 PD patients and 14 healthy volunteers by using 16 S rRNA sequencing. There were significant differences between PD and healthy controls, as well as among different PD stages. The putative cellulose degrading bacteria from the genera Blautia(P=0.018),Faecalibacterium(P=0.048) and Ruminococcus(P=0.019) were significantly decreased in PD compared to healthy controls.The putative pathobionts from the genera Escherichia-Shigella(P=0.038), Streptococcus(P=0.01), Proteus(P=0.022), and Enterococcus(P=0.006) were significantly increased in PD subjects. Correlation analysis indicated that disease severity and PD duration negatively correlated with the putative cellulose degraders, and positively correlated with the putative pathobionts. The results suggest that structural changes of gut microbiota in PD are characterized by the decreases of putative cellulose degraders and the increases of putative pathobionts, which may potentially reduce the production of short chain fatty acids, and produce more endotoxins and neurotoxins; and these changes is potentially associated with the development of PD pathology. | Wei Li Xiaoli Wu Xu Hu Tao Wang Shan Liang Yunfeng Duan Feng Jin Bin Qin | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，11： | 26 |
| 16 | Air pollution characteristics and their relationship with emissions and meteorology in the Yangtze River Delta region during 2014–2016显示文摘With rapid economic growth and urbanization, the Yangtze River Delta(YRD) region in China has experienced serious air pollution challenges. In this study, we analyzed the air pollution characteristics and their relationship with emissions and meteorology in the YRD region during 2014–2016. In recent years, the concentrations of all air pollutants, except O3,decreased. Spatially, the PM2.5, PM10, SO2, and CO concentrations were higher in the northern YRD region, and NO2 and O3 were higher in the central YRD region. Based on the number of non-attainment days(i.e., days with air quality index greater than 100), PM2.5 was the largest contributor to air pollution in the YRD region, followed by O3, PM10, and NO2.However, particulate matter pollution has declined gradually, while O3 pollution worsened.Meteorological conditions mainly influenced day-to-day variations in pollutant concentrations. PM2.5 concentration was inversely related to wind speed, while O3 concentration was positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with relative humidity.The air quality improvement in recent years was mainly attributed to emission reductions.During 2014–2016, PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NOx, CO, NH3, and volatile organic compound(VOC)emissions in the YRD region were reduced by 26.3%, 29.2%, 32.4%, 8.1%, 15.9%, 4.5%, and0.3%, respectively. Regional transport also contributed to the air pollution. During regional haze periods, pollutants from North China and East China aggravated the pollution in the YRD region. Our findings suggest that emission reduction and regional joint prevention and control helped to improve the air quality in the YRD region. | Tao Ma Fengkui Duan Kebin He Yu Qin Dan Tong Guannan Geng Xuyan Liu Hui Li Shuo Yang Siqi Ye Beiyao Xu Qiang Zhang Yongliang Ma | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，9： | 26 |
| 17 | A 60-year journey of mycorrhizal research in China:Past,present and future directions显示文摘The significance of mycorrhizas(fungal roots in 90% of land plants) in plant nutrient acquisition and growth,element biogeo-chemical cycling and maintaining of terrestrial ecosystem structures has been globally established for more than 120 years.Great progress in mycorrhizal research in the past 60 years(1950-2009,1981-2009 in particular) has also been made across China,particularly in the mainland,Hong Kong and Taiwan.For instance,a total of 20 new and ~120 records of arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungal species,30 new and ~800 records of ectomycorrhizal(EM) fungal species,a dozen of new and ~100 records of orchid mycorrhizal(OM) fungal species have been isolated by morphological observation and/or molecular identification in China since the 1950s.Great accomplishment has also been made in the following area,including fungal species richness and genetic structure,relationships between species composition and plant taxa,effects of mycorrhizal fungi on plant nutrient uptake and growth,resistances to pathogens and interactions with other soil microorganisms,potential of mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation and/or land reclamation,alterations of enzymatic activities in mycorrhizal plants,and elevated CO2 and O3 on root colonization and species diversity.Unfortunately,the international community cannot easily appreciate almost all Chinese mycorrhizal studies since the vast majority of them have been published in Chinese and/or in China-based journals.The aim of this review is to make a comprehensive exposure of the past and present China's major mycorrhizal research to the whole world,and then to suggest potential directions for the enhancement of future mycorrhizal research within and/or between the Chinese and international mycorrhizal community. | HE XinHua1,2,3*,DUAN YingHua2,CHEN YingLong4 & XU MingGang2 1School of Life Sciences,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650092,China 2Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization,Ministry of Agriculture of China,Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 3Centre for Ecosystem Management,School of Natural Resources,Edith Cowan University,Joondalup,WA 6027 State Centre of Excellence for Ecohydrology,School of Plant Biology,University of Western Australia,Crawley,WA 6009,Australia 4School of Earth and Environment,University of Western Australia,Crawley,WA 6009,Australia | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，12： | 23 |
| 18 | Modification mechanism of cerium on the Al-18Si alloy显示文摘在不同扔的状态下面的高级低共熔体的 Al-Si 合金上的稀土元素铈(Ce ) 的效果被光显微镜和量的图象分析学习了。尺寸和在铸造物的主要的硅的数量随 melt 的增加的 Ce 的增加减少,这被发现。好 facetted 形状的从分叉的形状的同时主要的硅变化。尽管在铸造物的最容易溶解的硅上的修正也随 melt 的增加的 Ce 的增加改善,离开主要的硅的最容易溶解的硅上的修正的效果在到主要的硅的最容易溶解的硅结束上是比那更明显的。修正机制借助于扫描详细被分析电子显微镜与精力装备了 X 光检查和热力学分析的散分析,它在反应和反应平衡的标准吉布斯精力在变化上包括了分析。 | ZHANG Henghua DUAN Haili SHAO Guangjie XU Luoping YIN Junlin YAN Biao | 2006 | Rare Metals2006，25，1： | 23 |
| 19 | Development and application of biological technologies in fish genetic breeding显示文摘Fish genetic breeding is a process that remolds heritable traits to obtain neotype and improved varieties.For the purpose of genetic improvement,researchers can select for desirable genetic traits,integrate a suite of traits from different donors,or alter the innate genetic traits of a species.These improved varieties have,in many cases,facilitated the development of the aquaculture industry by lowering costs and increasing both quality and yield.In this review,we present the pertinent literatures and summarize the biological bases and application of selection breeding technologies(containing traditional selective breeding,molecular marker-assisted breeding,genome-wide selective breeding and breeding by controlling single-sex groups),integration breeding technologies(containing cross breeding,nuclear transplantation,germline stem cells and germ cells transplantation,artificial gynogenesis,artificial androgenesis and polyploid breeding)and modification breeding technologies(represented by transgenic breeding)in fish genetic breeding.Additionally,we discuss the progress our laboratory has made in the field of chromosomal ploidy breeding of fish,including distant hybridization,gynogenesis,and androgenesis.Finally,we systematically summarize the research status and known problems associated with each technology. | XU Kang DUAN Wei XIAO Jun TAO Min ZHANG Chun LIU Yun LIU ShaoJun | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，2： | 23 |
| 20 | Factors Affecting Sensory Quality of Cooked japonica Rice显示文摘The sensory quality of cooked rice is an important factor in determining its market price, as well as consumer acceptance and breeding efforts aimed at improvement of rice grain quality. In this study,the sensory quality and physicochemical properties of three japonica rice varieties harvested in two different growing locations(Xiangshui and Hangzhou of China) were compared to determine the most important factors affecting the sensory quality. All the three varieties had higher scores for overall sensory quality in Xiangshui than in Hangzhou, indicating that the growing location is a key factor in determining the sensory quality of cooked japonica rice. In addition to growing location, variety(genotype) also had an important effect. Longdao 18 scored the highest for overall sensory quality in the two locations, whereas Longdao 30 had the lowest score in Xiangshui, and both Longdao 20 and Longdao 30 had the lowest scores in Hangzhou. Many physicochemical properties, such as apparent amylose content, protein content, thermal properties and free amino acid contents, showed significant differences between the two locations. Correlation analysis showed that apparent amylose content and protein content had contrasting effects on all the sensory attributes. The overall sensory quality was negatively correlated with protein content(r =-0.89, P < 0.01) and positively correlated with gel hardness(r = 0.91, P < 0.01),indicating that the protein content and hardness are important physicochemical properties for predicting the sensory quality of japonica rice. These findings will provide guidance for selection from the diverse genotypes available to develop new varieties with the desired eating and cooking quality. | XU Yanjie YING Yining OUYANG Shuhong DUAN Xiaoliang SUN Hui JIANG Shukun SUN Shichen BAO Jinsong | 2018 | Rice science2018，25，6： | 23 |
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