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| 1 | Induction of the LRP16 gene by estrogen promotes the invasive growth of Ishikawa human endometrial cancer cells through the downregulation of E-cadherin显示文摘LRP16 以前在乳癌房间作为导致雌激素的基因被识别。到在子宫内膜的癌症(EC ) 的雌激素和它的功能的效果的 LRP16 的应答的海角房间仍然是不清楚的。这里,我们证明 LRP16 基因的信使 rna 水平和倡导者活动被 17beta-estradiol (E2 ) 显著地在雌激素受体高山增加哈(嗯高山哈)-positiveIshikawa 人 EC 房间。尽管 Ishikawa 细胞的生长率没被 LRP16 的宫外的表示显然影响, Transwell 试金的结果显示出 LRP16-overexpressing 细胞的侵略能力的近似 one-thirdincrease。由于分子的屏蔽,我们观察到 E-cadherin 的表示,与肿瘤转移联系的一个必要粘附分子,被 LRP16 镇压。进一步的倡导者分析以一种剂量依赖者方式表明了那 LRP16 inhibitedE-cadherin transactivation。然而,抑制被雌激素剥夺废除,显示由 LRP16requires 的 E-cadherin 抄写的 down 规定嗯高山哈调停。染色质免疫降水分析表明到 E-cadherin 倡导者的 ERalpha 的绑定被 LRP16 反对,建议那 LRP16 能防碍嗯调停 alpha 的抄写。这些结果建议起来由雌激素的 LRP16 的规定能被在人的 EC 调整 E-cadherin 的 down 涉及侵略生长。 | Yuan Guang Meng Wei Dong Han Ya Li Zhao Ke Huang Yi Ling Si Zhi Qiang Wu Yi Ming Mu | 2007 | Cell Research2007,17,10: | 27 |
| 2 | Effects of Short-Term Forest Bathing on Human Health in a Broad-Leaved Evergreen Forest in Zhejiang Province,China显示文摘Objective To investigate the effects of short-term forest bathing on human health.Methods Twenty healthy male university students participated as subjects and were randomly divided into two groups of 10.One group was sent on a two-night trip to a broad-leaved evergreen forest,and the other was sent to a city area.Serum cytokine levels reflecting inflammatory and stress response,indicators reflecting oxidative stress,the distribution of leukocyte subsets,and plasma endothelin-1 (ET-1) concentrations were measured before and after the experiment to evaluate the positive health effects of forest environments.A profile of mood states (POMS) evaluation was used to assess changes in mood states.Results No significant differences in the baseline values of the indicators were observed between the two groups before the experiment.Subjects exposed to the forest environment showed reduced oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory level,as evidenced by decreased malondialdehyde,interleukin-6,and tumor necrosis factor α levels compared with the urban group.Serum cortisol levels were also lower than in the urban group.Notably,the concentration of plasma ET-1 was much lower in subjects exposed to the forest environment.The POMS evaluation showed that after exposure to the forest environment,subjects had lower scores in the negative subscales,and the score for vigor was increased.Conclusion Forest bathing is beneficial to human health,perhaps through preventive effects related to several pathological factors. | MAO Gen Xiang LAN Xiao Guang CAO Yong Bao CHEN Zhuo Mei HE Zhi Huat LV Yuan Dong WANG Ya Zhen HU Xi Lian WANG Guo Fu YAN Jing | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,3: | 20 |
| 3 | Effectiveness of Different Waist Circumference Cut-off Values in Predicting Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence and Risk Factors in Adults in China显示文摘Objective To study the effectiveness of waist circumference cut-off values in predicting the prevalence of metabolic syndrome(MetS) and risk factors in adults in China. Methods A cross-sectional survey was condcuted in 14 provinces(autonomous region, municipality) in China. A total of 47 325 adults aged ≥20 years were selected by multistage stratified sampling, and questionnaire survey and physical and clinical examination were conducted among them. MetS was defined according to the International Diabetes Federation(IDF) criteria and modified IDF criteria.Results The age-standardized prevalence of MetS was 24.2%(22.1% in men and 25.8% in women) and 19.5%(22.1% in men and 18.0% in women) according to the IDF criteria and modified IDF criteria respectively. The age-standardized prevalence of pre-MetS was 8.1%(8.6% in men and 7.8% in women) according to the modified IDF criteria. The prevalence of MetS was higher in urban residents than rural residents and in northern China residents than in southern China residents. The prevalence of central obesity was about 30% in both men and women according to the ethnicity-specific cut-off values of waist circumference for central obesity(90 cm for men and 85 cm for women). Multivariate regression analysis revealed no significant difference in risk factors between the two MetS definitions. Conclusion Using both the modified IDF criteria and ethnicity-specific cut-off values of waist circumference can provide more useful information about the prevalence of MetS in China. | ZHOU Hai Cheng LAI Ya Xin SHAN Zhong Yan JIA Wei Ping YANG Wen Ying LU Ju Ming WENG Jian Ping JI Li Nong LIU Jie TIAN Hao Ming JI Qiu He ZHU Da Long CHEN Li GUO Xiao Hui ZHAO Zhi Gang Li Qiang ZHOU Zhi Guang GE Jia Pu SHAN Guang Liang | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014,27,5: | 17 |
| 4 | An efficient method to synthesize HMX by nitrolysis of DPT with N_2O_5 and a novel ionic liquid显示文摘A novel polyethylene glycol(PEG)-200-based dicationic acidic ionic liquid(PEG_(200)-DAIL) was used to synthesize HMX from DPT by nitrolysis with N_2O_5.It was found that either N_2O_5 or PEG_(200)-DAIL could improve the yield.Furthermore,the combined use of PEG_(200)-DAIL and N_2O_5 could increase the yield of HMX to 64%with the used quantity of HNO_3 decreased dramatically. | Hui Zhen Zhi Jun Luo Guang An Feng Chun Xu Lv | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009,20,4: | 15 |
| 5 | The Impacts of Mosquito Density and Meteorological Factors on Dengue Fever Epidemics in Guangzhou, China, 2006-2014: a Time-series Analysis显示文摘Objective To explore the associations between the monthly number of dengue fever(DF) cases and possible risk factors in Guangzhou, a subtropical city of China. Methods The monthly number of DF cases, Breteau Index(BI), and meteorological measures during 2006-2014 recorded in Guangzhou, China, were assessed. A negative binomial regression model was used to evaluate the relationships between BI, meteorological factors, and the monthly number of DF cases. Results A total of 39,697 DF cases were detected in Guangzhou during the study period. DF incidence presented an obvious seasonal pattern, with most cases occurring from June to November. The current month's BI, average temperature(Tave), previous month's minimum temperature(Tmin), and Tave were positively associated with DF incidence. A threshold of 18.25 °C was found in the relationship between the current month's Tmin and DF incidence. Conclusion Mosquito density, Tave, and Tmin play a critical role in DF transmission in Guangzhou. These findings could be useful in the development of a DF early warning system and assist in effective control and prevention strategies in the DF epidemic. | SHEN Ji Chuan LUO Lei LI Li JING Qin Long OU Chun Quan YANG Zhi Cong CHEN Xiao Guang | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015,28,5: | 12 |
| 6 | Chinese expert consensus on the non-invasive imaging examination pathways of stable coronary artery disease显示文摘 | Yun-Dai CHEN Wei-Yi FANG Ji-Yan CHEN Zhan-Ming FAN Chuan-Yu GAO Jun-Bo GE Zuo-Xiang HE Yong HUO Lang LI Si-Jin LI Xi-Lie LU Bin LV Ju-Ying QIAN Ya-Jun SHI Zhu-Jun SHEN Jing WANG Yi-Ning WANG Lei XU Li YANG Bo YU Mei ZHANG Jun-Jie YANG Shu-Yang ZHANG Xiao-Li ZHANG Shi-Hua ZHAO Yang ZHENG Yu-Chi HAN Guang ZHI | 2018 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2018,15,1: | 10 |
| 7 | Mitochondrial Modulation of Apoptosis Induced by Low-dose Radiation in Mouse Testicular Cells显示文摘Objective To investigate whether apoptosis induced by low-dose radiation(LDR) is regulated by mitochondrial pathways in testicular cells.Methods Male mice were exposed to whole-body LDR,and changes in mitochondrial function and in expression of apoptotic factors were analyzed in the testicular cells as follows.Total nitric-oxide synthase(T-NOS) and Na+/K+ATPase activities were biochemically assayed.Reactive oxygen species(ROS) and mitochondrial membrane potential(Δψm) were determined by flow cytometry using fluorescent probes.Levels of mRNAs encoding cytochrome c(Cyt c) and apoptosis-inducing factor(AIF) were quantified by real-time reverse-transcription PCR(RT-PCR).Expression of Cyt c,AIF,caspase-9,and caspase-3 at the proteinlevel was assessed by western blotting and immunohistochemistry.Results LDR induced an increase in T-NOS activity and ROS levels,and a decrease in Na+/K+ATPase activity and mitochondrial Δψm,in the testicular cells.The intensity of these effects increased with time after irradiation and with dose.The cells showed remarkable swelling and vacuolization of mitochondria,and displayed a time- and dose-dependent increase in the expression of Cyt c,AIF,procaspase-9,and procaspase-3.Activation of the two procaspases was confirmed by detection of the cleaved caspases.The changes in expression of the four apoptotic factors were mostly limited to spermatogonia and spermatocytes.Conclusion LDR can induce testicular cell apoptosis through mitochondrial signaling pathways. | FANG Fang GONG Ping Sheng ZHAO Hong Guang BI Yu Jing ZHAO Gang GONG Shou Liang WANG Zhi Cheng | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013,26,10: | 9 |
| 8 | Xanthones from the bark of Garcinia Xanthochymus显示文摘Two novel xanthones, 1,6-dihydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyxanthone (1) and 1,5,6-trihydroxy-7,8-di(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-60,60- dimethylpyrano(20,30:3,4)xanthone (2) were isolated from the bark of Garcinia xanthochymus by normal phase and reverse phase silica gel column chromatography. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, especially 2D-NMR techniques. | Fang Fang Zhong Yu Chen Zhi Nan Mei Guang Zhong Yang | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007,18,7: | 7 |
| 9 | Oxyphyllones A and B,novel sesquiterpenes with an unusual 4,5-secoeudesmane skeleton from Alpinia oxyphylla显示文摘二新奇 4,5-secoeudesmane sesquiterpenoids, oxyphyllones A (1 ) 和 B (2 ) 从 Alpinia oxyphylla 的水果被孤立。他们的结构被包括 1D 和 2D NMR 系列的分光镜的方法建立。这二混合物是有在 Zingiberaceae 的家庭的一架 4,5-secoeudesmane 骨骼的自然地发生的 sesquiterpenoids 的第一个例子, oxyphyllone A (1 ) 是 13-norsesquiterpenoid 的第一种 4,5-secoeudesmane 类型。1 和 2 展出了的混合物对三个癌症房间的 cytotoxicities 都不在 10 μ 排队; g/mL。 | Jun Ju Xu Ning Hua Tan Jiang Xiong Abiodun Humphrey Adebayo Hong Jin Han Guang Zhi Zeng Chang Jiu Ji Yu Mei Zhang Mei Ju Zhu | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009,20,8: | 7 |
| 10 | Preparation and Characterization of Microencapsulated Hexadecane Used for Thermal Energy Storage显示文摘Polyurea microcapsules about 2.5μm in diameter containing phase change material for thermal energy storage application were synthesized and characterized by interfacial polycondensation method with toluene-2,4-diisocyanate and ethylenediamine as monomers in an emulsion system. Hexadecane was used as a phase change material and OP, which is nonionic surfactant, and used as an emulsifier. The chemical structure and thermal behavior of the microcapsules were investigated by FTIR and thermal analysis respectively. The results show encapsulated hexadecane has a good potential as a solar energy storage material. | Guang Long ZOU Zhi Cheng TAN Xiao Zheng LAN Li Xian SUN Tao ZHANG | 2004 | Chinese Chemical Letters2004,15,6: | 7 |
| 11 | Two new steroidal glycosides from the root of Cynanchum auriculatum显示文摘二新 steroidal glycosides 把 cyanoauriculoside 称为 A (1 ) 和 B (2 ) ,从 Cynanchum auriculatum Royle 前人类的根被孤立。cyanoauriculoside A (1 ) 的结构决心是 20-O-acetyl-penupogenin-3-O--D-glucopyranosyl-(14 )--D-glucopyranosyl-(14 )--L-cymaropyranosyl-(14 )--D-cymaropyranosyl-(14 )--L-diginopy-ranosyl-(14 )-- D-cymaropyranoside。Cyanoauriculoside B (2 ) 作为 20-O-acetylpenupogenin-3-O--D-glucopyranosyl-(14 ) 被描绘 --L-cymaropyranosyl-(14 )--D-cymaropyranosyl-(14 )--L-diginopyranosyl-(14 )-- D-cymaropyranoside。这些混合物的结构基于化学、分光镜的证据被阐明。 | Hong Li Teng Yu Lu Jun Li Guang Zhong Yang Zhi Nan Mei | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011,22,1: | 7 |
| 12 | Evaluation of the Sensitivity and Specificity of the New Clinical Diagnostic and Classification Criteria for Kashin-Beck Disease,an Endemic Osteoarthritis,in China显示文摘这研究试图评估敏感和特性新临床诊断并且为用六个临床的标记的 Kashin 山涧疾病(KBD ) 的分类标准:手指的远侧的部分的屈曲,使变形的手指,扩大手指关节,弄短的手指,蹲下来,并且侏儒症。在 Linyou 县的三分之一个张全部的人口被成层的随机的采样取样。调查包括了基线特征并且临床诊断,并且新标准的敏感和特性被评估。我们鉴别 3,459 个 KBD 病人, 69 早有上演 KBD, 1,952 有的舞台我, 1,132 有的阶段 II,和 306 有的阶段 III。分类的屏蔽测试作为舞台扩大了手指关节我 KBD 与 0.978 和 0.045 的敏感和特性,分别地。分别地,弄短的手指作为阶段 II KBD 被分类,与 0.969 和 0.844 的敏感和特性,侏儒症分别地与 0.951 和 0.992 的敏感和特性作为阶段 III KBD 被分类。连续屏蔽测试表明 KBD 的新临床的分类分类阶段与 0.949, 0.945,和 0.925 的敏感和 0.967, 0.970,和 0.993 的特性我, II,和 III KBD 分别地。屏蔽测试表明扩大手指关节,弄短的手指,和侏儒症是为有高敏感和特性的 KBD 的临床的诊断和分类的适当标记。 | YU Fang Fang PING Zhi Guang YAO Chong WANG Zhi Wen WANG Fu Qi GUO Xiong | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017,30,2: | 6 |
| 13 | Exposure Effects of Terahertz Waves on Primary Neurons and Neuron-like Cells Under Nonthermal Conditions显示文摘Objective This study aimed to explore the potential effects of terahertz(THz) waves on primary cultured neurons from 4 rat brain regions(hippocampus, cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and brainstem)and 3 kinds of neuron-like cells(MN9 D, PC12, and HT22 cells) under nonthermal conditions.Methods THz waves with an output power of 50(0.16 THz) and 10(0.17 THz) m W with exposure times of 6 and 60 min were used in this study. Analysis of temperature change, neurite growth, cell membrane roughness, micromorphology, neurotransmitters and synaptic-related proteins(SYN and PSD95) was used to evaluate the potential effects.Results Temperature increase caused by the THz wave was negligible. THz waves induced significant neurotransmitter changes in primary hippocampal, cerebellar, and brainstem neurons and in MN9 D and PC12 cells. THz wave downregulated SYN expression in primary hippocampal neurons and downregulated PSD95 expression in primary cortical neurons.Conclusion Different types of cells responded differently after THz wave exposure, and primary hippocampal and cortical neurons and MN9 D cells were relatively sensitive to the THz waves. The biological effects were positively correlated with the exposure time of the THz waves. | TAN Sheng Zhi TAN Peng Cheng LUO Lan Qing CHI Yun Liang YANG Zi Long ZHAO Xue Long ZHAO Li DONG Ji ZHANG Jing YAO Bin Wei XU Xin Ping TIAN Guang CHEN Jian Kui WANG Hui PENG Rui Yun | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019,32,10: | 5 |
| 14 | Smoking and Its Relation to Metabolic Status among Chinese Adults: Analysis of a Nationwide Survey显示文摘Objective To update the estimated prevalence rates of smoking and examine major metabolic diseases associated with smoking status in Chinese adults. Methods Using a complex, multistage, probability sampling design, we recruited a nationally representative sample of 98,658 Chinese adults aged ≥18 years in 2010. Information on current, former, never, and passive smoking status was obtained using a standard questionnaire. All estimates were weighted to represent the overall Chinese adult population. Results The estimated proportion of current smokers was 28.3% for Chinese adults aged ≥18 years. The corresponding values of former and passive smokers were 5.1% and 21.4%, respectively. Additionally, former smokers were found to have a less favorable metabolic risk profile among all categories of smoking status in both men and women. The prevalence of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension also increased with a greater number of smoking pack-years in men. Conclusion The prevalences of current smoking and passive smoking remain high in Chinese adults. | DING Lin XU Yu WANG Li Min JIANG Yong ZHANG Mei LI Yi Chong LU Jie Li XU Min WANG Tian Ge LI Mian ZHAO Zhi Yun DAI Meng WANG Wei Qing ZHAO Wen Hua WANG Lin Hong BI Yu Fang NING Guang 无 | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016,29,9: | 5 |
| 15 | Detection of the Urinary Biomarkers PYD, CTX-Ⅱ, and DPD in Patients with Kashin-Beck Disease in the Qinghai Province of China显示文摘Kashin-Beck disease(KBD) is an endemic degenerative osteoarthropathy of uncertain etiology. The aim of our study was to identify changes in C-telopeptide of type Ⅱ collagen(CTX-Ⅱ), pyridinoline(PYD), and deoxypyridinoline(DPD) among KBD patients. 54 KBD patients and 78 healthy controls were included this study. Urinary samples were collected and measured by ELISA. The median quantities of PYD, CTX-Ⅱ, and DPD of KBD patients were 1107.73 ng/μmol.cre, 695.11 ng/μmol.cre, and 1342.34 pml/μmol.cre, while the median quantities of healthy controls were 805.59 ng/μmol.cre, 546.47 ng/μmol.cre, and 718.15 pml/μmol.cre, respectively. The differences between KBD patients and healthy controls were statistically significant(Z = 4.405, 3.653, and 3.724; P < 0.001). The higher levels of PYD, CTX-Ⅱ, and DPD detected in KBD patients indicate that they could be used as biomarkers of KBD. | ZHAO Zhi Jun PU Guang Lan ZHAN Pei Zhen LI Qiang WU Chun Ning WANG Li Hua | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017,30,5: | 5 |
| 16 | Effect and mechanism of acute graft versus host disease on early diffuse murine lung injury following allogeneic stem cell transplantation显示文摘To explore the effect and pathogenssis of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) on early diffuse lung injury in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), we established an aGVHD model of C57BL/6→BALB/c mice. Chest computed tomography (CT) scans, histopathology and the levels of cytokines including tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and Interferon (IFNγ) in lungs were dynamically detected in recipient mice after transplantation. The incidence of aGVHD was respectively 0%, 0% and 100% in simple irradiation group (A), syngeneic transplant group(B) and allogeneic transplant group (C). Chest CT scans of recipient mice were normal in 3 groups on days +3 and +7 after transplantation. CT showed that two of ten mice had bilateral lung diffuse infiltrate on day +12 (on the brink of death) in group A and 6 of 10 mice had bilateral lung diffuse infiltrate on day +14 (3 d after aGVHD occurring) in group C, and were normal on days +12 and +14 in group B after transplantation. Histopathology of lungs in the 3 groups was similar, consisting of minor interstitial pneumonitis on day +3. Group A showed edema, hyperplasia of epithelial cells and widened alveolar interval on day +7, and epithelial cell necrosis, lymphocyte infiltration, hemorrhage, protein leakage, and local consolidation on day +12. The histopathology of group B showed slight edema of epithelial cells on +7 day, which were slighter than that on day +3, and virtually normal on day +14. The histopathology in group C was characterized by the significant expansion and congestion of capillaries, and lymphocyte infiltration on day +7, the acute pneumonitis was present involving tissue edema, lymphocyte and macrophage infiltration, protein leakage and perivascular inflammation on day +14. In group A, the levels of TNFα were lower on day +7 than on day +3. In group B, the levels of TNFα attained a peak on day +3, which decreased on days +7 and +14. In group C, the levels of TNFα were highest on day +7 and there was a significant difference between those on days +7 and +14 (P=0.816). In group A, the levels of IFNγ on day +7 were higher than on day +3. In group B, the levels of IFNγ increased progressively, but the comparison of IFNγ levels in different times had no statistical significance (P=0.521, 0.118, 0.340). In group C, the levels of IFNγ attained a peak by day +7 and decreased on day +14. aGVHD is the main cause of early non-infectious lung injury. T lymphocytes and TNFα are possibly implicated in the pathogenesis of acute GVHD-induced lung injury. The decreased levels of IFNγ in lung tissues following transplantation might be associated with pulmonary fibrosis in late non-infectious pulmonary complications. | NING Juan, LIU Qi Fa, LUO Xiao Dan, FAN Zhi Ping & Zhang Yu Department of Hematology, Southern Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guang Zhou 510515, China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009,52,11: | 4 |
| 17 | A new Multilocus Sequence Analysis Scheme for Mycobacterium tuberculosis显示文摘Objective Tuberculosis remains one of the most serious infectious diseases in the world. In this study, a scheme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) was established for the phylogenetic and epidemiology analysis. Methods To establish the scheme of M. tuberculosis MLSA, the genome of H37Rv, CCDC5079 and CCDC5180 were compared, and some variable genes were chosen to be the MLSA typing scheme. 44 M. tuberculosis clinical isolates were typed by MLSA, IS6110-RFLP, and soligotyping, to evaluate the MLSA methods. Results After comparison of the genome, seven high discrimination gene loci (recX, rpsL, rmlC, rpmG1, mprA, gcvH, ideR) were chosen to be the MLSA typing scheme finally. 11 variable SNP sites of those seven genes were found among the 44 M. tuberculosis isolate strains and 11 sequence types (STs) were identified. Based on the Hunter-Gaston Index (HGI), MLSA typing was not as good for discrimination at the strain level as IS6110-RFLP, but the HGI was much better than that of spoligotyping. In addition, the MEGA analysis result of MLSA data was similar to spoligotyping/PGG lineage, showing a strong phylogenetic signal in the modern strains of M. tuberculosis. The MLSA data analysis by eBURST revealed that 4 sequence types (ST) came into a main cluster, showing the major clonal complexes in those 44 strains. Conclusion MLSA genotyping not only can be used for molecular typing, but also is an ideal method for the phylogenetic analysis for M. tuberculosis. | LU Bing DONG Hai Yan ZHAO Xiu Qin LIU Zhi Guang LIU Hai Can ZHANG Yuan Yuan JIANG Yi WAN Kang Lin | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,6: | 4 |
| 18 | Peripheral mechanism of inhibitory effect of centrally administrated histamine on gastric acid secretion显示文摘PeripheralmechanismofinhibitoryefectofcentralyadministratedhistamineongastricacidsecretionZHANGZhiang,WANGZhuLiandLUGuang?.. | ZHANG Zhi Fang, WANG Zhu Li and LU Guang Qi | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998,4,3: | 4 |
| 19 | Cytogenetic comparisons between A and G genomes in Oryza using genomic in situ hybridization显示文摘Oryza sativa (一个染色体) 和 O 的 genomic 结构。meyeriana (G 染色体) 比较地在 situ 杂交(GISH ) 用二色的 genomic 被学习。GISH 清楚地能在 O 的染色体之间区别。sativa 和 O。在没有堵住 DNA 的种间的 F1 混血儿的 meyeriana,和合作杂交几乎没被检测。O 的平均有丝分裂的染色体长度。meyeriana 被发现是乘 O 的的 1.69。sativa。染色的 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole 的比较出现了 O 的染色体。meyeriana 更广泛地被标记,建议 G 染色体与更重复的序列比被放大一个染色体。在分裂期间原子核, 9-12 多彩石印版中心通常被检测,将近,所有多彩石印版中心组成了 G 染色体特定的 DNA。中心由相应于 G 染色体的染色质压缩形成了的更多和更大的多彩石印版与它的父母相比在混血儿被检测。在 F1 混血儿的 pachytene 期间, A 和 G 的大多数染色体互相,除了 1-2,染色体在他们的手臂的结束配对的触处。在 meiotic 中期我, chromosomal 协会的三种类型,即 O。sativa-O。sativa (A-A ) , O。sativa-O。meyeriana (A-G ) 和 O。meyeriana-O。meyeriana (G-G ) ,在 F1 混血儿被观察。配对配置的 A-G 染色体包括了 bivalents 和 trivalents。结果向学习染色体组织和 O 的进化提供了一个基础。meyeriana。 | Zhi Yong Xiong Guang Xuan Tan Guang Yuan He Guang Cun He Yun Chun Song | 2006 | Cell Research2006,16,3: | 4 |
| 20 | Estimation of coronary artery stenosis by low-dose adenosine stress real-time myocardial contrast echocardiography: a quantitative study显示文摘 | ZHOU Xiao ZHI Guang XU Yong WANG Jing YAN Guo-hui | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012,,10: | 4 |