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| 1 | Sediment resuspension in the Lake Taihu, China显示文摘In order to examine the intensity of surfi-cial sediment resuspension in Lake Taihu, a large shallow lake in eastern China, suspended sediment concentrations (SSCs) were measured on the basis of analysis of water samples collected using an in-novative multi-level water sampler. The results show that under calm weather conditions, the SSC is rela-tively homogenous through the entire water column. However, when strong winds occur, the SSC in the bottom layer is 1-2 orders of magnitude greater than in the surface layer; thus, in this case, the amount of total suspended matter in the water column cannot be estimated using the SSC values of the surface layer alone. Furthermore, the depth of disturbance, or the thickness of the sediment layer that is set in mo-tion by wind-wave induced currents, is of the order of 100 mm. | HU Chunhua HU Weiping ZHANG Fabing HU Zhixin LI Xianghua CHEN Yonggen | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，6： | 26 |
| 2 | Land Use/Cover Changes and Environmental Consequences in Songnen Plain,Northeast China显示文摘The Songnen Plain in Northeast China,one of the key national bases of agricultural production,went through remarkable land use/cover changes in recent years.This study aimed to explore the long-term land use/cover changes and the effects of these changes on the environment.The Landsat-based analysis showed that,during 1986-2000,cropland,built-up land and barren land had increased,among which cropland had the largest increase of 9,198km2 with an increase rate of 7.5%.Woodland,grassland,water body and swampland had decreased correspondingly,among which grassland had the most dramatic decrease of 6,127km2 with a decrease rate of 25.6%.The transition matrix results revealed that grassland,woodland and swampland were the three main land use types converted to cropland.Climate warming created the potential environment for the conversion of grassland and swampland into cropland.Land resources policy made by central and provincial governments of China affected the pattern and intensity of land use.Land use/cover changes accompanied by climatic variation brought out a series of environmental consequences,such as sand desertification of land,land salinization and alkalinization,grassland degradation,and more frequent floods.Under this circumstance,optimized land use structure and restoration measures are needed. | LIU Dianwei WANG Zongming SONG Kaishan ZHANG Bai HU Liangjun HUANG Ni ZHANG Sumei LUO Ling ZHANG Chunhua JIANG Guangjia | 2009 | Chinese Geographical Science2009，19，4： | 8 |
| 3 | A mesoscale eddy detection method of specific intensity and scale from SSH image in the South China Sea and the Northwest Pacific显示文摘Mesoscale eddies exist almost everywhere in the ocean and play important roles in the ocean circulation of the world. These eddies may cause sound spread singular regions and bring great influences to the upwater ship and underwater aircraft. Due to the lack of hydrographic survey datasets, study of mesoscale eddies has been greatly restricted. Fortunately, satellite altimeter provided an effective way to study mesoscale eddies. An automatic detection algorithm is introduced to detect mesoscale eddies of specific intensity and spatial/temporal scale based on satellite sea surface height(SSH) data and the algorithm is applied in a strong eddy activity region: the South China Sea and the Northwest Pacific. The algorithm includes four steps. The first step is preprocessing of the SSH image, which includes elimination of error SSH data and interpolation. The second step is to detect suspected mesoscale eddies from preprocessed SSH images by dynamic threshold adjustment and morphological method, and the suspected mesoscale eddy detection includes two procedures: suspected mesoscale eddy core region detection and suspected mesoscale eddy brim extraction. The third step is to pick out mesoscale eddies satisfied with specified criteria from suspected mesoscale eddies. The criteria include three items, that is, intensity criterion, spatial scale, criterion and temporal scale criterion. The last step is algorithm performance analysis and verification. The algorithm has the capability of adaptive parameter adjustment, and can extract mesoscale eddies of interested intensity and spatial/temporal scale. The paper can provide a basis for analyzing space-time characteristics of mesoscale eddy in the South China Sea and the Northwest Pacific. | ZHANG ChunHua XI XiaoLiang LIU SongTao SHAO LianJun HU XiaoHua | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，8： | 8 |
| 4 | Iron oxidation-reduction bioavailability in and its impacts on cadmium paddy soils: a review显示文摘 | Chunhua ZHANG Ying GE Huan YAO Xiao CHEN Minkun HU | 2012 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2012，6，4： | 7 |
| 5 | Astronaut mass measurement using linear acceleration method and the effect of body non-rigidity显示文摘Astronaut's body mass is an essential factor of health monitoring in space.The latest mass measurement device for the International Space Station (ISS) has employed a linear acceleration method.The principle of this method is that the device generates a constant pulling force,and the astronaut is accelerated on a parallelogram motion guide which rotates at a large radius to achieve a nearly linear trajectory.The acceleration is calculated by regression analysis of the displacement versus time trajectory and the body mass is calculated by using the formula m=F/a.However,in actual flight,the device is instable that the deviation between runs could be 6-7 kg.This paper considers the body non-rigidity as the major cause of error and instability and analyzes the effects of body non-rigidity from different aspects.Body non-rigidity makes the acceleration of the center of mass (C.M.) oscillate and fall behind the point where force is applied.Actual acceleration curves showed that the overall effect of body non-rigidity is an oscillation at about 7 Hz and a deviation of about 25%.To enhance body rigidity,better body restraints were introduced and a prototype based on linear acceleration method was built.Measurement experiment was carried out on ground on an air table.Three human subjects weighing 60-70 kg were measured.The average variance was 0.04 kg and the average measurement error was 0.4%.This study will provide reference for future development of China's own mass measurement device. | YAN Hui LI LuMing HU ChunHua CHEN Hao HAO HongWei | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，4： | 6 |
| 6 | Self-powered electrochromic devices with tunable infrared intensity显示文摘Triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG) is an efficient way to convert ambient mechanical energy into electricity to power up portable electronics.In this work,a flexible infrared electrochromical device(IR-ECD)with stable performances was assembled with a TENG for building self-powered infrared detector with tunable intensity.As driven by TENG,the electrochromic device could be operated in the mid-IR region due to the reversible electrochromic reactions.An average infrared reflectance contrast of 46% was achieved in 8–14 lm regions and as well a clear thermal image change can be observed.This work indicates that the TENG-driven infrared electrochromical device has potential for use in self-powered camouflage and thermal control. | Jiangman sun xiong pu Chunyan Jiang Chunhua Du Mengmeng Liu Yang Zhang Zhitian Liu Junyi Zhai Weiguo Hu Zhong Lin Wang | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，12： | 6 |
| 7 | Hierarchically porous carbon/red phosphorus composite for high-capacity sodium-ion battery anode显示文摘Red phosphorus has received remarkable attention as a promising anode material for sodium ion batteries(NIBs) due to its high theoretical capacity. However, its practical application has been impeded by its intrinsic low electronic conductivity and large volume variations during sodiation/desodiation process. Here, we design a composite to confine nanosized red phosphorus into the hierarchically porous carbon(HPC) walls by a vaporization-condensation strategy. The mass loading of P in the HPC/P composite is optimized to deliver a reversible specific capacity of 2,202 m Ah/gpbased on the mass of red P(836 m Ah/gcompositebased on the total composite mass), a high capacity retention over 77% after100 cycles, and excellent rate performance of 929 m Ah/gpat 2 C. The hierarchical porous carbon serves as the conductive networks, downsize the red phosphorus to nanoscale, and provide free space to accommodate the large volume expansions. The suppressed mechanical failure of the red phosphorus also enhances the stability of solid-electrolyte interface(SEI) layer, which is confirmed by the microscopy and impedance spectroscopy after the cycling tests. Our studies provide a feasible approach for potentially viable high-capacity NIB anode. | Meng Li Na Feng Mengmeng Liu Zifeng Cong Jiangman Sun Chunhua Du Quanbin Liu Xiong Pu Weiguo Hu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，15： | 5 |
| 8 | Sedimentary Conditions of Evaporites in the Late Jurassic Xiali Formation,Qiangtang Basin:Evidence from Geochemistry Records显示文摘The Qiangtang Basin(QB), located in the central Tibetan Plateau, is a Jurassic marine basin and one of the most important prospective salt resource belts in China. In recent decades, many outcrops of gypsiferous bed have been found in the Jurassic marine strata in the basin. Salt springs with abnormally high sodium(Na^+) contents had been identified in the Late Jurassic Xiali Formation(Fm.) in the basin in the last years. However, to date, no potash or halite deposits have been identified in the QB. Gypsum outcrops and salt springs are very important signs in the investigation of halite and potash deposits. Therefore, the Xiali Fm. is a potentially valuable layer to evaluate for the possible presence of halite and potash deposits in the basin. However, few studies have explored the formation conditions of evaporites in the unit. Here, we present detailed geochemical records from the Yanshiping section related to the study of the formation conditions of evaporites in the Xiali Fm. of the QB. Climate proxies based on the obviously increased anion concentrations of SO_4(2-) and Cl^- and the significant correlation coefficients of Ca2+-SO42-(R = 0.985) and Na^+-Cl^-(R = 0.8974) reveal that the upper member of the Xiali Fm.(the upper Xiali Fm.) formed under an arid climate and evolved into the sulfate phase or early chloride phase. Provenance proxies based on the obviously increased K^+ and Na^+ ion concentrations and the significant correlation coefficient of Na^+-Cl^-(R = 0.8974) suggest that the upper Xiali Fm. featured optimal provenance conditions for the possible formation of halite deposits. The regression and the semi-closed tidal flat environment in the upper Xiali Fm. were favorable for the formation of potash and halite deposits. The low Mg^(2+) /Ca^(2+) values(mean value = 1.82) and significant Na^+-Cl^- correlation coefficient(R = 0.8974) also suggest that the upper Xiali Fm. is the layer most likely to contain potential halite deposits. In addition, the macroscopic correlations of tectonism, provenance, paleoclimate, saliferous strata and sedimentary environment between the QB and the adjoining Amu Darya Basin in Central Asia reveal that the two basins shared similar geologic settings that were favorable for the formation of evaporites during the Late Jurassic. Therefore, the upper Xiali Fm. is a valuable layer to explore for halite deposit and may be potentially valuable in the future exploration for potash deposits in the QB. | SONG Chunhui ZENG Yongyao YAN Maodu FANG Xiaomin FENG Ying PAN Jiaqiu LIU Xifang MENG Qingquan HU Chunhua ZHONG Sirui | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Evaluating the Brewer–Dobson circulation and its responses to ENSO,QBO,and the solar cycle in different reanalyses显示文摘This study compares the climatology and long-term trend of northern winter stratospheric residual mean meridional circulation(RMMC), as well as its responses to El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO), stratospheric Quasi Biennial Oscillation(QBO), and solar cycle in ten reanalyses and a stratosphere-resolving model, CESM1-WACCM. The RMMC is a large-scale meridional circulation cell in the stratosphere, usually referred to as the estimate of the Brewer Dobson circulation(BDC). The distribution of the BDC is generally consistent among multiple reanalyses except that the NOAA twentieth century reanalysis(20RC) largely underestimates it. Most reanalyses(except ERA40 and ERA-Interim) show a strengthening trend for the BDC during 1979–2010. All reanalyses and CESM1-WACCM consistently reveal that the deep branch of the BDC is significantly enhanced in El Ni?o winters as more waves from the troposphere dissipate in the stratospheric polar vortex region. A secondary circulation cell is coupled to the temperature anomalies below the QBO easterly center at 50 hPa with tropical upwelling/cooling and midlatitude downwelling/warming, and similar secondary circulation cells also appear between 50–10 hPa and above 10 hPa to balance the temperature anomalies. The direct BDC response to QBO in the upper stratosphere creates a barrier near 30°N to prevent waves from propagating to midlatitudes, contributing to the weakening of the polar vortex. The shallow branch of the BDC in the lower stratosphere is intensified during solar minima, and the downwelling warms the Arctic lower stratosphere. The stratospheric responses to QBO and solar cycle in most reanalyses are generally consistent except in the two 20 CRs. | Jian Rao YueYue Yu Dong Guo ChunHua Shi Dan Chen DingZhu Hu | 2019 | Earth and Planetary Physics2019，3，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Synergistic regulation of dielectric-magnetic dual-loss and triple heterointerface polarization via magnetic MXene for high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption显示文摘The single dielectric/magnetic loss mechanism and invalid polarization loss are the crucial issues which limit the exploitation of multi-component electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption materials,especially Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene based absorption materials.In this work,a series of loosely packed accordion-like 3D NiCo/CeO_(2)/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) with tunable and high-efficient EMW absorption were fabricated by introducing self-assembled NiCo alloys on the surface of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) and subsequent anchoring of CeO_(2).On the one hand,the magnetic NiCo particles and highly conductive Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) achieved the dielectric-magnetic dual-loss.On the other hand,the triple interfacial polarization among NiCo/CeO_(2)/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) further enhanced the relaxation loss.In addition,the effects of cerium ions on tuning the compositional structure,electromagnetic parameters and impedance behavior of the composites are explored.The NiCo/CeO_(2)/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-0.1 performed a wide absorption bandwidth of 6.32 GHz at 1.9 mm,as well as,the minimum reflection loss value of-42.48 dB at 2.0 mm.This work putted forward a new synergistic regulation strategy of dielectric-magnetic dual-loss and triple heterointerface polarization via magnetic MXene for high-performance EMW absorption,which may shed new light on the fabrication of multiple-component synergistic loss absorption materials. | Chunhua Sun Zirui Jia Shuang Xu Dongqi Hu Chuanhui Zhang Guanglei Wu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，18： | 2 |
| 11 | Effect of Shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei) Farming Waste on the Growth, Digestion, Ammonium-Nitrogen Excretion of Sea Cucumber(Stichopus monotuberculatus)显示文摘In this study, specific growth rate(SGR), ingestion rate(IR), food conversion ratio(FCR), apparent digestion ratio(ADR) and ammonium-nitrogen excretion were determined for sea cucumber(Stichopus monotuberculatus) reared in plastic containers(70 L; 4 containers each diet treatment). Sea cucumbers were fed with five diets containing different amounts of farming waste from shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei)(100%, 75%, 50%, 25% and 0) and a formulated compound(20% sea mud and 80% powdered algae). Sea cucumbers grew faster when they were fed with diet D(25% shrimp waste and 75% formulated compound) than those fed with other diets. Although IR value of sea cucumber fed with diet A(shrimp waste) was higher than those fed with other diets, both the lowest SGR and the highest FCR occurred in this diet group. The highest and the lowest ADR occurred in diet E(formulated compound) and diet A group, respectively, and the same to ammonium-nitrogen excretion. The contents of crude protein, crude lipid and total organic matter(TOM) in feces decreased in comparison with corresponding diets. In the feces from different diet treatments, the contents of crude protein and TOM increased gradually as the contents of crude protein and TOM in diets increased, while crude lipid content decreased gradually as the crude lipid content in diets increased. | CHEN Yanfeng LUO Peng HU Chaoqun REN Chunhua | 2015 | Journal of Ocean University of China2015，14，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Uterine artery chemoembolization plus 5 - fluorouracil local injections of application in the treatment of cervical pregnancy 显示文摘 | Yong Hu Youxin Wang Chunhua Chen | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Family Planning2009，17，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Photodynamic anticancer activities of water-soluble C60 derivativesand their biological consequences in a HeLa cell line显示文摘 | Zhen Hu Chunhua Zhang Yudong Huang | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Biological significance of HORMA domain containing protein 1 (HORMAD1) in epithelial ovarian carcinoma显示文摘 | Mian M.K. Shahzad Yong-Hyun Shin Koji Matsuo Chunhua Lu Masato Nishimura De-Yo Shen Yu Kang Wei Hu Edna M. Mora Cristian Rodriguez-Aguayo Arvinder Kapur Justin Bottsford-Miller Gabriel Lopez-Berestein Aleksandar Rajkovic Anil K. Sood | 2012 | Cancer Letters2012，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Regulation of Tumor Angiogenesis by EZH2显示文摘 | Chunhua Lu Hee Dong Han Lingegowda S. Mangala Rouba Ali-Fehmi Christopher S. Newton Laurent Ozbun Guillermo N. Armaiz-Pena Wei Hu Rebecca L. Stone Adnan Munkarah Murali K. Ravoori Mian M.K. Shahzad Jeong-Won Lee Edna Mora Robert R. Langley Amy R. Carroll | 2010 | Cancer Cell2010，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | EXPERT CONTROL SYSTEM FOR COAL BLENDING PROCESS IN AN IRON AND STEEL CORPORATION显示文摘1INTRODUCTIONAsakindofinteligentmethod,expertcontrolcandealwithalkindsofquantitativeorqualitative,preciseorfuzzyinformationb... | Yang, Chunhua Shen, Deyao Wu, Min Hu, Longgen | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，2： | 1 |
| 17 | A review of the methods used for subjective evaluation of De Qi显示文摘De Qi refers to a series of sensations experienced when acupuncture is performed at acupoints. De Qi comprises needling sensations felt by the patient, and the sensations perceived by the acupuncturist. Classical Traditional Chinese Medicine theory states that De Qi is closely related to curative effect.In modern studies, the main index that researchers have used to evaluate De Qi was the needling sensation reported by the patient. Between 1 st Aug and 31 st Oct 2014, we conducted an electronic database search of all fields in Chinese and English to select literature assessing acupuncture needle sensations. We then reviewed the methods used within these studies to evaluate De Qi. The methods included simple evaluation, and the use of a De Qi scale/questionnaire. The simple evaluation, a qualitative evaluation, was judged by typical sensations felt by the patient after needling at acupoints, such as soreness, numbness, fullness, and heaviness.This method was easy and practicable, and had been adopted widely by Chinese researchers. In contrast, the De Qi scale/questionnaire, a quantitative evaluation, had multiple compiling methods available for evaluating the intensity of De Qi. The standardization and objectification of the De Qi scale/questionnaire effectively improved the quality of studies on De Qi, thereby these scales/questionnaires have been acknowledged and applied by most researchers. The present review analyzed and compared the scales/questionnaires used to evaluate De Qi; furthermore, we provided suggestions for the development and improvement of these questionnaires through integration with classical De Qi theory. | Yuan Hongwen Wang Pei Hu Nijuan Zhang Peng Li Chunhua Liu Yuqi Ma Liangxiao Zhu Jiang | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Inertial measurement using atom interferometry显示文摘The recent advances of atom interferometer and its application in precision inertial measurement are review ed. The principle,characteristics and implementation of atom interferometer are introduced and it can be used to measure gravitational acceleration,gravity gradient and rotation for its high sensitivity. We also present the principle,structure and new progress of gravimeter,gravity gradiometer and gyroscope based on atom interferometer. | JIA Aiai YANG Jun YAN Shuhua LUO Yukun HU Qingqing WEI Chunhua LI Zehuan | 2015 | Instrumentation2015，2，4： | 1 |
| 19 | The downregulation of ErbB3 binding protein 1 (EBP1) is associated with poor prognosis and enhanced cell proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Baoying Hu Yicheng Xiong Runzhou Ni Lixian Wei Dawei Jiang Gang Wang Di Wu Tianxin Xu Fengbo Zhao Mingyan Zhu Chunhua Wan | 2014 | 2014 (1-2)2014，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Biological significance of HORMA domain containing protein 1 (HORMAD1) in epithelial ovarian carcinoma显示文摘 | Mian M.K. Shahzad Yong-Hyun Shin Koji Matsuo Chunhua Lu Masato Nishimura De-Yo Shen Yu Kang Wei Hu Edna M. Mora Cristian Rodriguez-Aguayo Arvinder Kapur Justin Bottsford-Miller Gabriel Lopez-Berestein Aleksandar Rajkovic Anil K. Sood | 2012 | Cancer Letters2012，，： | 1 |
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