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| 1 | Strong motion observations and recordings from the great Wenchuan Earthquake显示文摘The National Strong Motion Observation Network System (NSMONS) of China is briefly introduced in this paper. The NSMONS consists of permanent free-field stations, special observation arrays, mobile observatories and a network management system. During the Wenchuan Earthquake, over 1,400 components of acceleration records were obtained from 460 permanent free-field stations and three arrays for topographical effect and structural response observation in the network system from the main shock, and over 20,000 components of acceleration records from strong aftershocks occurred before August 1, 2008 were also obtained by permanent free-field stations of the NSMONS and 59 mobile instruments quickly deployed after the main shock. The strong motion recordings from the main shock and strong aftershocks are summarized in this paper. In the ground motion recordings, there are over 560 components with peak ground acceleration (PGA) over 10 Gal, the largest being 957.7 Gal. The largest PGA recorded during the aftershock exceeds 300 Gal. | Li Xiaojun Zhou Zhenghua Yu Haiyin Wen Ruizhi Lu Dawei Huang Moh Zhou Yongnian Cu Jianwen | 2008 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2008，7，3： | 71 |
| 2 | Interannual variability in soil respiration from terrestrial ecosystems in China and its response to climate change显示文摘Soil respiration is an important process in terrestrial carbon cycle.Concerning terrestrial ecosystems in China, quantifying the spatiotemporal pattern of soil respiration at the regional scale is critical in providing a theoretical basis for evaluating carbon budget.In this study, we used an empirically based, semi-mechanistic model including climate and soil properties to estimate annual soil respiration from terrestrial ecosystems in China from 1970 to 2009.We further analyzed the relationship between interannual variability in soil respiration and climatic factors (air temperature and precipitation).Results indicated that the distribution of annual soil respiration showed clear spatial patterns.The highest and lowest annual soil respiration rates appeared in southeastern China and northwestern China, respectively, which was in accordance with the spatial patterns of mean annual air temperature and annual precipitation.Although the mean annual air temperature in northwestern China was higher than that in some regions of northeastern china, a greater topsoil organic carbon storage in northeastern China might result in the higher annual soil respiration in this region.By contrast, lower temperature, less precipitation and smaller topsoil organic carbon pool incurred the lowest annual soil respiration in northwestern China.Annual soil respiration from terrestrial ecosystems in China varied from 4.58 to 5.19 PgCa-1 between 1970 and 2009.During this time period, on average, annual soil respiration was estimated to be 4.83 PgCa-1 .Annual soil respiration in China accounted for 4.93%-6.01% of the global annual soil CO2 emission.The interannual variability in soil respiration depended on the interannual variability in precipitation and mean air temperature.In order to reduce the uncertainty in estimating annual soil respiration at regional scale, more in situ measurements of soil respiration and relevant factors (e.g.climate, soil and vegetation) should be made simultaneously and historical soil property data sets should also be established. | CHEN ShuTao HUANG Yao ZOU JianWen SHI YanShu LU YanYu ZHANG Wen HU ZhengHua | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，12： | 8 |
| 3 | Investigation of system structure and information processing mechanism for cognitive skywave over-the-horizon radar显示文摘Based on the cognitive radar concept and the basic connotation of cognitive skywave over-the-horizon radar(SWOTHR), the system structure and information processingmechanism about cognitive SWOTHR are researched. Amongthem, the hybrid network system architecture which is thedistributed configuration combining with the centralized cognition and its soft/hardware framework with the sense-detectionintegration are proposed, and the information processing framebased on the lens principle and its information processing flowwith receive-transmit joint adaption are designed, which buildand parse the work law for cognition and its self feedback adjustment with the lens focus model and five stages informationprocessing sequence. After that, the system simulation andthe performance analysis and comparison are provided, whichinitially proves the rationality and advantages of the proposedideas. Finally, four important development ideas of futureSWOTHR toward 'high frequency intelligence information processing system' are discussed, which are scene information fusion, dynamic reconfigurable system, hierarchical and modulardesign, and sustainable development. Then the conclusion thatthe cognitive SWOTHR can cause the performance improvement is gotten. | Xia Wu Jianwen Chen Kun Lu | 2016 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2016，27，4： | 8 |
| 4 | Would integrated Western and traditional Chinese medicine have more benefits for stroke rehabilitation? A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background Stroke is a major cause of death or long-term disability worldwide.Many patients with stroke receive integrative therapy consisting of Western medicine(WM)and routine rehabilitation in conjunction with Chinese medicine(CM),such as acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine.However,there is no available evidence on the effectiveness of the combined use of WM and CM interventions in stroke rehabilitation.Aims The purpose of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the results of all individual studies to assess the combined use of CM and WM in stroke rehabilitation compared with WM only.Methods The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines were followed.MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)were searched.The included outcomes were dependency,motor function,depression and swallowing function.Subgroup analysis was performed,and publication bias was assessed using funnel plots.Summary of review 58 studies and 6339 patients were included in the meta-analysis.Subgroup analysis revealed that combined therapy comprising both acupuncture and WM had a superior effect on improving dependency and swallowing function compared with standard WM therapy alone.Potential superiority of combined therapy comprising CM and WM in improving depression compared with standard WM therapy was also found.Conclusions Our results indicate that the combined use of CM and WM could be more efficacious in stroke rehabilitation compared with the use of WM therapy alone.However,most studies were short in duration(2 to 4 weeks)and prone to different types of biases,which prevents making any conclusion regarding the long-term effects and raises concerns regarding true efficacy in context of high likelihood of Hawthorn bias.So,more randomised controlled trials with more rigorous design and longer duration of treatment and follow-up need to be conducted to compare WM alone versus WM and CM combined. | Linda LD Zhong Ya Zheng Alexander Y Lau Norman Wong Liang Yao Xingyao Wu Tengteng Shao Zhenxing Lu Huijuan Li Chun Sum Yuen Jianwen Guo Suzanne Lo Janita Chau Kam Wa Chan Bacon Fung Leung Ng Zhaoxiang Bian Edwin Chau-leung Yu | 2022 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2022，7，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Ground motion attenuation of M_s8.0 Wenchuan earthquake显示文摘The great Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake has been the most destructive earthquake since 1949 in China. The earthquake occurred no more than half a year after the establishment of the National Strong Motion Observation Network System (NSMONS) of China; what is more, the epicenter was located in the area with dense strong motion observation stations so that a large number of strong motion records of the main shock were obtained. In this paper, 501 strong motion records from 167 observation stations are utilized to establish the ground motion attenuation relations in three directions in the range of fault distance less than 600 km. The result shows the difference of seismic motion attenuation in two horizontal directions is insignificant. It is the first time that strong-motion records are used to establish the ground motion attenuation relations of the MS8.0 earthquake in China. | Dawei Lu Jianwen Cui Xiaojun Li Weiping Lian | 2010 | Earthquake Science2010，23，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Structural shifts in the intestinal microbiota of rats treated with cyclosporine A after orthotropic liver transplantation显示文摘Understanding the effect of immunosuppressive agents on intestinal microbiota is important to reduce the mortality and morbidity from orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). We investigated the relationship between the commonly used immunosuppressive agent cyclosporine A (CSA) and the intestinal microbial variation in an OLT model. The rat samples were divided as follows:(1) N group (normal control);(2) I group (isograft LT, Brown Norway [BN] rat to BN);(3) R group (allograft LT, Lewis to BN rat);and (4) CSA group (R group treated with CSA). The intestinal microbiota was assayed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis profiles and by using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The liver histopathology and the alanine/aspartate aminotransferase ratio after LT were both ameliorated by CSA. In the CSA group, the numbers of rDNA gene copies of Clostridium cluster I, Clostridium cluster XIV, and Enterobacteriaceae decreased, whereas those of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii increased compared with the R group. Cluster analysis indicated that the samples from the N, I, and CSA groups were clustered, whereas the other clusters contained the samples from the R group. Hence, CSA ameliorates hepatic graft injury and partially restores gut microbiota following LT, and these may benefit hepatic graft rejection. | Junjun Jia Xinyao Tian Jianwen Jiang Zhigang Ren Haifeng Lu Ning He Haiyang Xie Lin Zhou Shusen Zheng | 2019 | Frontiers of Medicine2019，13，4： | 5 |
| 7 | Climate and Vegetation Drivers of Terrestrial Carbon Fluxes:A Global Data Synthesis显示文摘The terrestrial carbon(C) cycle plays an important role in global climate change, but the vegetation and environmental drivers of C fluxes are poorly understood. We established a global dataset with 1194 available data across site-years including gross primary productivity(GPP), ecosystem respiration(ER), net ecosystem productivity(NEP), and relevant environmental factors to investigate the variability in GPP, ER and NEP, as well as their covariability with climate and vegetation drivers.The results indicated that both GPP and ER increased exponentially with the increase in mean annual temperature(MAT)for all biomes. Besides MAT, annual precipitation(AP) had a strong correlation with GPP(or ER) for non-wetland biomes.Maximum leaf area index(LAI) was an important factor determining C fluxes for all biomes. The variations in both GPP and ER were also associated with variations in vegetation characteristics. The model including MAT, AP and LAI explained 53%of the annual GPP variations and 48% of the annual ER variations across all biomes. The model based on MAT and LAI explained 91% of the annual GPP variations and 92.9% of the annual ER variations for the wetland sites. The effects of LAI on GPP, ER or NEP highlighted that canopy-level measurement is critical for accurately estimating ecosystem–atmosphere exchange of carbon dioxide. The present study suggests a significance of the combined effects of climate and vegetation(e.g.,LAI) drivers on C fluxes and shows that climate and LAI might influence C flux components differently in different climate regions. | Shutao CHEN Jianwen ZOU Zhenghua HU Yanyu LU | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，7： | 4 |
| 8 | Lanthanum elicitation on hypocrellin A production in mycelium cultures of Shiraia bambusicola is mediated by ROS generation显示文摘Rare earth elements(REEs)have been widely applied as efficient elicitors to improve production of biologically important secondary metabolites in plants.However,their effects on microbial secondary metabolites were seldom reported.In this study,lanthanum(LaCl3)was used as an elicitor in mycelium cultures of Shiraia bambusicola to stimulate the production of hypocrellin A(HA),a promising photosensitizer for anticancer photodynamic therapy.La^3+at 1.0 g/L not only increases HA content by 2.50-fold in mycelia,but stimulates HA exudation to the medium with the highest production(225.05 mg/L)on day 6.Further analysis shows that La^3+can induce the intracellular ROS(reactive oxygen species)accumulation with 2.33-fold higher contents of H2O2 in mycelium.HA production induced by La^3+treatment can be suppressed by ROS scavengers.Further analysis reveals that the elicitation of La^3+on HA accumulation is mediated by ROS generation to enhance expression of HA biosynthetical genes.The expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter gene(SbABC)for HA exudation is also regulated partially via ROS generated by NADPH oxidase.These results indicate that the enhanced HA production by La^3+might be mediated by ROS signaling pathway.Our results provide a basis for understanding REE elicitation on fungal metabolites and a practical biotechnological process for enhanced production of HA. | Cansong Lu Yanjun Ma Jianwen Wang | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019，37，8： | 2 |
| 9 | 2012–2014 China's Earth Observation and Earth Science Development显示文摘Human beings are now facing global and regional sustainable development challenges.In China, Earth observation data play a fundamental role in Earth system science research. The support given by Earth observation data is required by many studies, including those on Earth's limited natural resources, the rapid development of economic and social needs, global change, extreme events, food security, water resources, sustainable economic and urban development, and emergency response. Application operation systems in many ministries and departments in China have entered a stage of sustainable development, and the State Key Project of High-Resolution Earth Observation Systems has been progressing since 2006. Earth observation technology in China has entered a period of rapid development. | GUO Huadong MA Jianwen XIAO Han LU Feng LIANG Dong BI Haiyun WANG Fangjian | 2014 | 空间科学学报2014，34，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Insight into the formation mechanism and interaction of matrix/TiB whisker textures and their synergistic effect on property anisotropy in titanium matrix composites显示文摘Considerable studies on processed pure titanium and titanium alloys have proved the possibility of prop-erty anisotropy induced by crystallographic textures,but limited information is available for the intrinsic coupling of matrix and reinforcement textures and their synergistic effect on property anisotropy in tita-nium matrix composite(TMCs).In the present work,an advanced EBSD/EDS coupling method was used to investigate the formation mechanism of primaryαand secondaryαtextures in the matrix alloy.It is revealed for the first time that the reinforcement TiB_(w)displays a{100}<010>texture after hot rolling and has little effect on the matrix texture component but weakens texture intensity.Significant anisotropies in the tensile strength and ductility can be all noted at room and high-temperatures,which is the syn-ergistic effect of the matrix texture and the aligned TiB_(w).The mean Schmid factor of each slip system was calculated to evaluate the influence of matrix texture on the minimum active stress of slip deforma-tion in the different tensile directions.The analysis shows that the strong T-type matrix texture results in higher strength but lower ductility when loaded in the transverse direction.Moreover,a generalized shear-lag model was modified to quantitatively evaluate the strengthening contribution of aligned TiB_(w),which decreases with increasing off-axis angle and test temperature.A new parameter,defined as the critical aspect ratio of the off-axis whisker,was proposed to rationalize why the TiB_(w) failure mechanism converts from TiB_(w) fracture to TiB_(w)/matrix interfacial debonding with increasing off-axis angle and test temperature. | Jianwen Le Yuanfei Han Peikun Qiu Shaopeng Li Guangfa Huang Jianwei Mao Weijie Lu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，15： | 2 |
| 11 | Glucose metabolism controls humanγδ-cell-mediated tumor immunosurveillance in diabetes显示文摘Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)have an increased risk of cancer.The effect of glucose metabolism onγδT cells and their impact on tumor surveillance remain unknown.Here,we showed that high glucose induced Warburg effect type of bioenergetic profle in Vy9vδ2 T cells,leading to excessive lactate accumulation,which further inhibited lytic granule secretion by impairing the traffcking of cytolytic machinery to the Vy9vδ2 T-cell-tumor synapse by suppressing AMPK activation and resulted in the loss of antitumor activity in vitro,in vivo and in patients.Strikingly,activating the AMPK pathway through glucose control or metformin treatment reversed the metabolic abnormalities and restored the antitumor activity of Vy9vδ2 T cells.These results suggest that the impaired antitumor activity of Vy9vδ2 T cells induced by dysregulated glucose metabolism may contribute to the increased cancer risk in T2DM patients and that metabolic reprogramming by targeting the AMPK pathway with metformin may improve tumor immunosurveillance. | Xiaofeng Mu Zheng Xiang Yan Xu Jing He Jianwen Lu Yuyuan Chen Xiwei Wang Chloe Ran Tu Yanme Wenyue Zhang Zhinan Yin Wing-hang Leung Yu-Lung Lau Yinping Liu Wenwei Tu | 2022 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022，19，8： | 2 |
| 12 | ALYREF mediates RNA m^(5)C modification to promote hepatocellular carcinoma progression显示文摘Dear Editor,The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is increasing in many countries due to hepatic virus infection and unhealthy diet habits,and the unsatisfactory overall survival rate calls for novel treatments with higher efficacy.1 Recent studies have shown that RNA modifications are likely to participate in the progression of HCC,2 suggesting new methods for tumor growth control.Specifically,5-methylcytosine(m5C)is one of the most interesting RNA modification types,as accumulating evidence suggests its role in the promotion of HCC tumorigenesis.3 The RNA methyltransferase Aly/REF export factor(ALYREF)is considered one type of“reader”protein located in the nucleus that recognizes and binds directly with m5C sites in RNA and facilitates the export of RNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.4 Notably,ALYREF is considered a promising target for diagnosis and prognosis prediction.5 However,until now,the low number of related studies has limited the understanding of the mechanism of the HCC-promoting effects of ALYREF. | Chen Xue Xinyu Gu Qiuxian Zheng Qingmiao Shi Xin Yuan Yuanshuai Su Junjun Jia Jianwen Jiang Juan Lu Lanjuan Li | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Effects of organic strength on performance of microbial electrolysis cell fed with hydrothermal liquefied wastewater显示文摘Microbial electrochemical technology has drawn increasing attention for the treatment of recalcitrant wastewater as well as production of energy or value-added chemicals recently.However,the study on the treatment of hydrothermal liquefied wastewater(HTL-WW)using microbial electrolysis cell(MEC)is still in its infancy.This study focused on the effects of organic loading rates(OLRs)on the treatment efficiency of recalcitrant HTL-WW and hydrogen production via the MEC.In general,the chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal rate was more than 71.74%at different initial OLRs.Specially,up to 83.84%of COD removal rate was achieved and the volatile fatty acids were almost degraded at the initial OLR of 2 g COD/L·d in the anode of MEC.The maximum hydrogen production rate was 3.92 mL/L·d in MEC cathode,corresponding to a hydrogen content of 7.10%at the initial OLR of 2 g COD/L·d.And in the anode,the maximum methane production rate of 826.87 mL/L·d was reached with its content of 54.75%at the initial OLR of 10 g COD/L·d.Analysis of electrochemical properties showed that the highest open circuit voltage of 0.48 V was obtained at the initial OLR of 10 g COD/L·d,and the maximum power density(1546.22 mW/m3)as well as the maximum coulombic efficiency(6.01%)were obtained at the initial OLR of 8 g COD/L·d.GC-MS analysis revealed the existence of phenols and heterocyclic matters in the HTL-WW,such as 1-acetoxynonadecane and 2,4-bis(1-phenylethyl)-phenol.These recalcitrant compounds in HTL-WW were efficiently removed via MEC,which was probably due to the combination effect of microbial community and electrochemistry in MEC anode. | Shen Ruixia Lu Jianwen Zhu Zhangbing Duan Na Lu Haifeng Yuanhui Zhang Liu Zhidan | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Different roles of galectin-9 isoforms in modulating E-selectin expression and adhesion function in LoVo colon carcinoma cells显示文摘 | Feng Zhang Minhua Zheng Ying Qu Jianfang Li Jun Ji Bo Feng Aiguo Lu Jianwen Li Mingliang Wang Bingya Liu | 2009 | Molecular Biology Reports2009，，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Biocrude oil production from Chlorella sp.cultivated in anaerobic digestate after UF membrane treatment显示文摘Algae cultivation in animal wastewater could recover nutrient resources,and harvest considerable amount of algae biomass for biofuel conversion.In this study,Chlorella sp.cultivated in ultrafiltration(UF)membrane treated anaerobic digestion effluent of chicken manure was converted into biocrude oil through hydrothermal liquefaction(HTL).The potential of biocrude production from grown Chlorella sp.was studied through changing the operational conditions of HTL,i.e.,holding temperature(HT,250℃-330℃),retention time(RT,0.5-1.5 h),and total solid(TS)(15 wt%-25 wt%)of the feedstock.The highest biocrude oil yield was 32.9%at 330℃,1.5 h and 20 wt%TS.The single factor experiments of HT also suggested that the biocrude oil yield decreased when the temperature was higher than 330℃.There were no significant differences of elemental contents in biocrude samples.The maximum higher heating values(HHV)of Chlorella sp.biocrude was 40.04 MJ/kg at HT of 330℃,RT of 1 h and TS of 15 wt%.This study suggests the great potential for energy recovery from Chlorella sp.cultivated in UF membrane treated anaerobic digestion effluent via HTL. | Wang Meng Wang Xinfeng Zhu Zhangbing Lu Jianwen Yuanhui Zhang Li Baoming Lu Haifeng Duan Na Zhang Dongming Dong Taili Liu Zhidan | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，1： | 1 |
| 16 | An inventory of N20 emissions from agriculture in China using precipitation rectified emission factor and background emission显示文摘 | Lu Yangyu Huang Yao Zou Jianwen | 2006 | Chemosphere2006，65，11： | 1 |
| 17 | A new estimate of global soil respiration from 1970 to 2008显示文摘土壤呼吸(R s ) 是在陆上的生态系统加重我们碳周期的理解的关键过程之一。在有在最高、最低的估计之间的 70 Pg C a1 的差别的以前的全球 R s 估计的大无常遗体。因此,现在的学习试图估计全球年度 R s 并且用包括了气候的因素(温度和降水) 和表层土(020 厘米) 的一个半机械学的、以经验为主地基于的模型在全球年度 R s 调查 interannual 和空间可变性器官的碳存储。从 147 个测量地点的年度 R s 的大约 657 出版研究在这元分析被包括。气候,表面空气温度,和土壤性质上的从 1970 ~ 2008 的全球数据集合是镇定的。蒙特卡罗方法被用来宣传模拟错误到全球 R s。结果显示吝啬的年度全球 R s 是 94.4 Pg C a1,增加在粗略地从 1970 ~ 2008 的 0.04 Pg C a1 (0.04% a1 ) 。R s 率增加了从更冷,更干燥并且少些玷污充满碳的区域到更温暖、更潮湿、更充满碳的区域。最高的 R s 率出现在热带森林里,当最低的在极、荒芜的区域时。年度 R s 与全球温度异例直接相关,建议在温度的 interannual 可变性为在预言的全球 R s 的 interannual 变化负责。全球 R s 从高纬度的地区增加了到低纬度的地区。进一步的研究被建议探索在土壤呼吸和植被人物之间的关系。 | CHEN ShuTao HUANG Yao XIE Wei ZOU JianWen LU YanYu HU ZhengHua | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，33： | 1 |
| 18 | An improved automatic detection method for earthquake-collapsed buildings from ADS40 image显示文摘Earthquake-collapsed building identification is important in earthquake damage assessment and is evidence for mapping seismic intensity. After the May 12th Wenchuan major earthquake occurred, experts from CEODE and IPSC collaborated to make a rapid earthquake damage assessment. A crucial task was to identify collapsed buildings from ADS40 images in the earthquake region. The difficulty was to differentiate collapsed buildings from concrete bridges, dry gravels, and landslide-induced rolling stones since they had a similar gray level range in the image. Based on the IPSC method, an improved automatic identification technique was developed and tested in the study area, a portion of Beichuan County. Final results showed that the technique’s accuracy was over 95%. Procedures and results of this experiment are presented in this article. Theory of this technique indicates that it could be applied to collapsed building identification caused by other disasters. | GUO HuaDong LU LinLin MA JianWen PESARESI Martino YUAN FangYan | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，18： | 1 |
| 19 | Thermal conductivity of MWCNT/epoxy composites: The effects of length, alignment and functionalization显示文摘 | Jin Gyu Park Qunfeng Cheng Jun Lu Jianwen Bao Shu Li Ying Tian Zhiyong Liang Chuck Zhang Ben Wang | 2012 | Carbon2012，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Prevalent and rare mutations in IL-36RN gene in Chinese patients with generalized pustular psoriasis and psoriasis vulgaris显示文摘 | Ming Li Jianwen Han Zhiyong Lu etal | 2013 | Journal investigative dermatology2013，133，11： | 1 |
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