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400篇 您的检索式:作者名="Jiao Shi"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis显示文摘茶是世界有巨大的经济、药用、文化的重要性的最旧、很流行的包含咖啡因的饮料。这里,我们在场第一个高质量的核苷酸序列充满重复(80.9%) ,栽培的茶树山茶 sinensis 的 3.02-Gb 染色体。我们证明茶树的一种非常地大的染色体尺寸从一些 LTR retrotransposon 家庭的慢、稳定、长期的扩大被结果。除了一个最近的整个染色体的复制事件,基因的系特定的扩大把新陈代谢的生合成与 flavonoid 联系了被发现,它提高 catechin 生产,萜烯酶激活,和应力公差,为茶风味和改编的重要特征。我们相对可可子和咖啡表明一个独立人士和茶咖啡因合成小径的快速的进化。在 25 山茶种类之中的比较研究表明那更高的表情大多数 flavonoid- 和咖啡因铺平 -- 然而并非 theanine 相关的基因贡献 catechins 和咖啡因的增加的生产并且因此提高处理茶的适用性和茶质量。这些新奇调查结果为进一步的 metabolomic 和典型生合成小径的功能的 genomic 精炼铺平道路并且将帮助开发将最后满足并且吸引世界范围的更多的茶喝酒者的茶风味的一个更多样化的集合。En-Hua Xia Hai-Bin Zhang Jun Sheng Kui Li Qun-Jie Zhang Changhoon Kim Yun Zhang Yuan Liu Ting Zhu Wei Li Hui Huang Yan Tong Hong Nan Cong Shi Chao Shi Jian-Jun Jiang Shu-Yan Mao Jun-Ying Jiao Dan Zhang Yuan Zhao You-Jie Zhao Li-Ping Zhang Yun-Long Liu Ben-Ying Liu Yue Yu Sheng-Fu Shao De-Jiang Ni Evan E. Eichler Li-Zhi Gao 2017Molecular Plant2017,10,6:113
2Modulatory effects of acupuncture on brain networks in mild cognitive impairment patients显示文摘Functional magnetic resonance imaging has been widely used to investigate the effects of acupuncture on neural activity. However, most functional magnetic resonance imaging studies have focused on acute changes in brain activation induced by acupuncture. Thus, the time course of the therapeutic effects of acupuncture remains unclear. In this study, 32 patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment were randomly divided into two groups, where they received either Tiaoshen Yizhi acupuncture or sham acupoint acupuncture. The needles were either twirled at Tiaoshen Yizhi acupoints, including Sishencong(EX-HN1), Yintang(EX-HN3), Neiguan(PC6), Taixi(KI3), Fenglong(ST40), and Taichong(LR3), or at related sham acupoints at a depth of approximately 15 mm, an angle of ± 60°, and a rate of approximately 120 times per minute. Acupuncture was conducted for 4 consecutive weeks, five times per week, on weekdays. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging indicated that connections between cognition-related regions such as the insula, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, inferior parietal lobule, and anterior cingulate cortex increased after acupuncture at Tiaoshen Yizhi acupoints. The insula, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus acted as central brain hubs. Patients in the Tiaoshen Yizhi group exhibited improved cognitive performance after acupuncture. In the sham acupoint acupuncture group, connections between brain regions were dispersed, and we found no differences in cognitive function following the treatment. These results indicate that acupuncture at Tiaoshen Yizhi acupoints can regulate brain networks by increasing connectivity between cognition-related regions, thereby improving cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment.Ting-ting Tan Dan Wang Ju-ke Huang Xiao-mei Zhou Xu Yuan Jiu-ping Liang Liang Yin Hong-liang Xie Xin-yan Jia Jiao Shi Fang Wang Hao-bo Yang Shang-jie Chen 2017Neural Regeneration Research2017,12,2:32
3Mapping the vegetation distribution of the permafrost zone on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘In this paper,an updated vegetation map of the permafrost zone in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP) was delineated.The vegetation map model was extracted from vegetation sampling with remote sensing(RS) datasets by decision tree method.The spatial resolution of the map is 1 km×1 km,and in it the alpine swamp meadow is firstly distinguished in the high-altitude areas.The results showed that the total vegetated area in the permafrost zone of the QTP is 1,201,751 km^2.In the vegetated region,50,260 km^2 is the areas of alpine swamp meadow,583,909 km^2 for alpine meadow,332,754 km^2 for alpine steppe,and 234,828 km^2 for alpine desert.This updated vegetation map in permafrost zone of QTP could provide more details about the distribution of alpine vegetation types for studying the vegetation mechanisms in the land surface processes of highaltitude areas.WANG Zhi-wei WANG Qian ZHAO Lin WU Xiao-dong YUE Guang-yang ZOU De-fu NAN Zhuo-tong LIU Guang-yue PANG Qiang-qiang FANG Hong-bing WU Tong-hua SHI Jian-zong JIAO Ke-qin ZHAO Yong-hua ZHANG Le-le 2016Journal of Mountain Science2016,13,6:26
4Assessment and sequencing of air target threat based on intuitionistic fuzzy entropy and dynamic VIKOR显示文摘In view of the fact that traditional air target threat assessment methods are difficult to reflect the combat characteristics of uncertain, dynamic and hybrid formation, an algorithm is proposed to solve the multi-target threat assessment problems. The target attribute weight is calculated by the intuitionistic fuzzy entropy(IFE) algorithm and the time series weight is gained by the Poisson distribution method based on multi-times data. Finally,assessment and sequencing of the air multi-target threat model based on IFE and dynamic Vlse Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje(VIKOR) is established with an example which indicates that the method is reasonable and effective.ZHANG Kun KONG Weiren LIU Peipei SHI Jiao LEI Yu ZOU Jie 2018Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2018,29,2:24
5Sophocarpine attenuates liver fibrosis by inhibiting the TLR4 signaling pathway in rats显示文摘AIM:To explore the effect of sophocarpine on experimental liver fibrosis and the potential mechanism involved.METHODS:Sophocarpine was injected intraperitoneally in two distinct rat hepatic fibrosis models induced either by dimethylnitrosamine or bile duct ligation.Masson’s trichrome staining,Sirius red staining and hepatic hydroxyproline level were used for collagen determination.Primary hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)were isolated and treated with different concentrations of sophocarpine.Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the mRNA levels of fibrotic markers and cytokines.The expression of pathway proteins was measured by Western blot.The Cell Counting Kit-8 test was used to detect the proliferation rate of activated HSCs treated with a gradient concentration of sophocarpine.RESULTS:Sophocarpine decreased serum levels of aminotransferases and total bilirubin in rats under chronic insult.Moreover,administration of sophocarpine suppressed extracellular matrix deposition and prevented the development of hepatic fibrosis.Furthermore,sophocarpine inhibited the expression ofα-smooth muscle actin(SMA),interleukin(IL)-6,transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1),Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4),and extracellular-related kinase(ERK)in rats.Sophocarpine also down-regulated the mRNA expression ofα-SMA,collagenⅠ,collagenⅢ,TGF-β1,IL-6,tumor necrosis factor-αand monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,and decreased protein levels of TLR4,p-ERK,p-JNK,p-P38 and p-IKK in vitro after Lipopolysaccharide induction.In addition,sophocarpine inhibited the proliferation of HSCs accompanied by a decrease in the expression of Cyclin D1.The protein level of proliferating cell nuclear antigen was decreased in activated HSCs following a gradient concentration of sophocarpine.CONCLUSION:Sophocarpine can alleviate liver fibrosis mainly by inhibiting the TLR4 pathway.Sophocarpine may be a potential chemotherapeutic agent for chronic liver diseases.Hui Qian Jian Shi Ting-Ting Fan Jiao Lv Si-Wen Chen Chun-Yan Song Zhi-Wu Zheng Wei-Fen Xie Yue-Xiang Chen 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,7:19
6Traditional Chinese medicine integrated with chemotherapy for stage Ⅳ non-surgical gastric cancer: a retrospective clinical analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is regarded as an important treatment for gastric cancer patients, especially for those in advanced stage. To evaluate the effects of TCM treatment on gastric cancer patients, the authors performed a retrospective study to report the result of the integrated treatment of TCM with chemotherapy for stage IV non-surgical gastric cancer.METHODS: In this study, 182 patients with stage IV and non-surgical gastric cancer were retrospectively analyzed to evaluate the effects of TCM integrated with chemotherapy. Among the 182 cases, 88 cases received integrated therapy consisting of TCM and chemotherapy, while 94 cases received chemotherapy alone. The overall survival and Karnofsky performance status(KPS) score were measured as the main outcome.RESULTS: The median overall survival of the integrated therapy group and chemotherapy group were 16.9 and 10.5 months, respectively. The 1-, 3-and 5-year survival rates of integrated therapy group vs. chemotherapy group were 70% vs. 32%, 18% vs. 4%, and 11% vs. 0%, respectively. There was a significant difference between the two groups(χ2 = 42.244, P < 0.001). After six-month treatment, KPS scores of the integrated therapy group and the chemotherapy group were 75.00 ± 14.78 and 60.64 ± 21.39, respectively(P < 0.001). The Cox regression analysis showed that TCM treatment is a protective factor for patients' overall survival. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that TCM integrated with chemotherapy may prolong overall survival and improve survival rate and life quality of patients with stage IV non-surgical gastric cancer.xuan liu li-juan xiu jian-peng jiao jing zhao ying zhao ye lu jun shi yong-jin li min ye yu-fang gu xiao-wei wang jing-yu xu ci-an zhang yong-ying liu yun luo xiao-qiang yue 2017Journal of Integrative Medicine2017,15,6:18
7Ulva prolifera green-tide outbreaks and their environmental impact in the Yellow Sea, China显示文摘The Ulva prolifera green tides in the Yellow Sea, China, which have been occurring since 2007, are a serious environmental problem attracting worldwide attention. Despite extensive research, the outbreak mechanisms have not been fully understood. Comprehensive analysis of anthropogenic and natural biotic and abiotic factors reveals that human activities, regional physicochemical conditions and algal physiological characteristics as well as ocean warming and biological interactions(with microorganism or other macroalgae) are closely related to the occurrence of green tides. Dynamics of these factors and their interactions could explain why green tides suddenly occurred in 2007 and decreased abruptly in 2017.Moreover, the consequence of green tides is serious. The decay of macroalgal biomass could result in hypoxia and acidification, possibly induce red tide and even have a long-lasting impact on coastal carbon cycles and the ecosystem. Accordingly, corresponding countermeasures have been proposed in our study for future reference in ecosystem management strategies and sustainable development policy.Yongyu Zhang Peimin He Hongmei Li Gang Li Jihua Liu Fanglue Jiao Jianheng Zhang Yuanzi Huo Xiaoyong Shi Rongguo Su Naihao Ye Dongyan Liu Rencheng Yu Zongling Wang Mingjiang Zhou Nianzhi Jiao 2019National Science Review2019,6,4:17
8Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell therapy in patients with COVID-19:a phase 1 clinical trial显示文摘No effective drug treatments are available for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Host-directed therapies targeting the underlying aberrant immune responses leading to pulmonary tissue damage,death,or long-term functional disability in survivors require clinical evaluation.We performed a parallel assigned controlled,non-randomized,phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells(UC-MSCs)infusions in the treatment of patients with moderate and severe COVID-19 pulmonary disease.The study enrolled 18 hospitalized patients with COVID-19(n=9 for each group).The treatment group received three cycles of intravenous infusion of UC-MSCs(3×107 cells per infusion)on days 0,3,and 6.Both groups received standard COVID-treatment regimens.Adverse events,duration of clinical symptoms,laboratory parameters,length of hospitalization,serial chest computed tomography(CT)images,the PaO2/FiO2 ratio,dynamics of cytokines,and IgG and IgM anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were analyzed.No serious UC-MSCs infusion-associated adverse events were observed.Two patients receiving UC-MSCs developed transient facial flushing and fever,and one patient developed transient hypoxia at 12 h post UC-MSCs transfusion.Mechanical ventilation was required in one patient in the treatment group compared with four in the control group.All patients recovered and were discharged.Our data show that intravenous UC-MSCs infusion in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19 is safe and well tolerated.Phase 2/3 randomized,controlled,double-blinded trials with long-term follow-up are needed to evaluate the therapeutic use of UC-MSCs to reduce deaths and improve long-term treatment outcomes in patients with serious COVID-19.Fanping Meng Ruonan Xu Siyu Wang Zhe Xu Chao Zhang Yuanyuan Li Tao Yang Lei Shi Junliang Fu Tianjun Jiang Lei Huang Peng Zhao Xin Yuan Xing Fan Ji-Yuan Zhang Jinwen Song Dawei Zhang Yanmei Jiao Limin Liu Chunbao Zhou Markus Maeurer Alimuddin Zumla Ming Shi Fu-Sheng Wang 2020Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020,5,1:16
9Distribution of Pacific-origin water in the region of the Chukchi Plateau in the Arctic Ocean in the summer of 2003显示文摘The upper ocean thermohaline structures in the region of the Chukchi Plateau are analyzed with the hydrographic data collected by the Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition in the summer of 2003. Three types of the Pacific-origin water were found in the upper ocean, Alaska Coastal Water (ACW), summer Bering Sea Water (sBSW) and winter Bering Sea Water (wBSW) are indicated by two maximums temperature and one minimum temperature, piling up from the upper to the lower respectively. The extreme warm ACW with a maximum temperature of 1.62 ℃ was found in the southwestern Canada Basin at a depth of about 50 m. A pathway of the ACW into the basin from its adjacent area did not existed in the expedition period. So it is speculated that the extreme warm feature of the ACW was formed locally in 2003. The relative weak ACW occurred to the east of the Chukchi Cap and in the southern Chukchi Abyssal Plain. The latter one might originate from a warm downwelling that existed in a small canyon at the shelf break of the Chukchi Sea. The sBSW without the ACW was found only at the southwestern flank of the Chukchi Cap. The ACW and the sBSW were not found in the northernmost station at 81°N,which indicates the north boundary of the upper Pacific-origin water in the Canada Basin. The wBSW, which existed in all deep stations,was exactly uniform at temperature. The difference of the core potential temperature of the wBSW in the deep regions is only 0.08 ℃.SHI Jiuxin CAO Yong ZHAO Jinping GAO Guoping JIAO Yutian LI Shujiang 2005Acta Oceanologica Sinica2005,24,6:15
10Using Hourly Measurements to Explore the Role of Secondary Inorganic Aerosol in PM_(2.5)during Haze and Fog in Hangzhou, China显示文摘This paper explores the role of the secondary inorganic aerosol(SIA) species ammonium, NH+4, nitrate, NO-3, and sulfate,SO2-4, during haze and fog events using hourly mass concentrations of PM2.5measured at a suburban site in Hangzhou,China. A total of 546 samples were collected between 1 April and 8 May 2012. The samples were analyzed and classified as clear, haze or fog depending on visibility and relative humidity(RH). The contribution of SIA species to PM2.5mass increased to ~50% during haze and fog. The mass contribution of nitrate to PM2.5increased from 11% during clear to 20%during haze episodes. Nitrate mass exceeded sulfate mass during haze, while near equal concentrations were observed during fog episodes. The role of RH on the correlation between concentrations of SIA and visibility was examined, with optimal correlation at 60%–70% RH. The total acidity during clear, haze and fog periods was 42.38, 48.38 and 45.51 nmol m-3,respectively, indicating that sulfate, nitrate and chloride were not neutralized by ammonium during any period. The nitrate to sulfate molar ratio, as a function of the ammonium to sulfate molar ratio, indicated that nitrate formation during fog started at a higher ammonium to sulfate molar ratio compared to clear and haze periods. During haze and fog, the nitrate oxidation ratio increased by a factor of 1.6–1.7, while the sulfur oxidation ratio increased by a factor of 1.2–1.5, indicating that both gaseous NO2 and SO2were involved in the reduced visibility.Roeland Cornelis JANSEN SHI Yang CHEN Jianmin HU YunJie XU Chang HONG Shengmao LI Jiao ZHANG Min 2014Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2014,31,6:15
11The Chromosome-Based Rubber Tree Genome Provides New Insights into Spurge Genome Evolution and Rubber Biosynthesis显示文摘The rubber tree,Hevea brasiliensis,produces natural rubber that serves as an essential industrial raw material.Here,we present a high-quality reference genome for a rubber tree cultivar GT1 using single-molecule real-time sequencing(SMRT)and Hi-C technologies to anchor the~1.47-Gb genome assembly into 18 pseudochromosomes.The chromosome-based genome analysis enabled us to establish a model of spurge chromosome evolution,since the common paleopolyploid event occurred before the split of Hevea and Manihot.We show recent and rapid bursts of the three Hevea-specific LTR-retrotransposon families during the last 10 million years,leading to the massive expansion by~65.88%(~970 Mbp)of the whole rubber tree genome since the divergence from Manihot.We identify large-scale expansion of genes associated with whole rubber biosynthesis processes,such as basal metabolic processes,ethylene biosynthesis,and the activation of polysaccharide and glycoprotein lectin,which are important properties for latex production.A map of genomic variation between the cultivated and wild rubber trees was obtained,which contains~15.7 million high-quality single-nucleotide polymorphisms.We identified hundreds of candidate domestication genes with drastically lowered genomic diversity in the cultivated but not wild rubber trees despite a relatively short domestication history of rubber tree,some of which are involved in rubber biosynthesis.This genome assembly represents key resources for future rubber tree research and breeding,providing novel targets for improving plant biotic and abiotic tolerance and rubber production.Jin Liu Cong Shi Cheng-Cheng Shi Wei Li Qun-Jie Zhang Yun Zhang Kui Li Hui-Fang Lu Chao Shi Si-Tao Zhu Zai-Yun Xiao Hong Nan Yao Yue Xun-Ge Zhu Yu Wu Xiao-Ning Hong Guang-Yi Fan Yan Tong Dan Zhang Chang-Li Mao Yun-Long Liu Shi-Jie Hao Wei-Qing Liu Mei-Qi Lv Hai-Bin Zhang Yuan Liu Ge-Ran Hu-tang Jin-Peng Wang Jia-Hao Wang Ying-Huai Sun Shu-Bang Ni Wen-Bin Chen Xing-Cai Zhang Yuan-Nian Jiao Evan E.Eichler Guo-Hua Li Xin Liu Li-Zhi Gao 2020Molecular Plant2020,13,2:15
12Modeling of reliability and performance assessment of a dissimilar redundancy actuation system with failure monitoring显示文摘Actuation system is a vital system in an aircraft,providing the force necessary to move flight control surfaces.The system has a significant influence on the overall aircraft performance and its safety.In order to further increase already high reliability and safety,Airbus has implemented a dissimilar redundancy actuation system(DRAS) in its aircraft.The DRAS consists of a hydraulic actuation system(HAS) and an electro-hydrostatic actuation system(EHAS),in which the HAS utilizes a hydraulic source(HS) to move the control surface and the EHAS utilizes an electrical supply(ES) to provide the motion force.This paper focuses on the performance degradation processes and fault monitoring strategies of the DRAS,establishes its reliability model based on the generalized stochastic Petri nets(GSPN),and carries out a reliability assessment considering the fault monitoring coverage rate and the false alarm rate.The results indicate that the proposed reliability model of the DRAS,considering the fault monitoring,can express its fault logical relation and redundancy degradation process and identify potential safety hazards.Wang Shaoping Cui Xiaoyu Shi Jian Mileta M.Tomovic Jiao Zongxia 2016Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016,29,3:10
13Water mass of the northward throughflow in the Bering Strait in the summer of 2003显示文摘The temperature and salinity data obtained by the Chinese national arctic research expedition (CHINARE2003) are used to study the water structure in the Bering Strait and ambient regions. Four water masses appeared in the research region: the intermediate Bering Sea water mass (IBWM), the Alaska coastal water (ACW), the Anadyr water (AW) and the Bering shelf water (BSW). The AW originates from the IBWM, but the upper layer water has been greatly altered. In the cruise on 28/29 July 2003, there were only the BSW and ACW in a section across the Bering Strait (BS section), but in the September 12/13 cruise, the AW, BSW and ACW flowed parallelly into the Bering Strait. The upper waters of these water masses were all altered due to ice melting, runoff, solar radiation, and wind mixing. The waters in the central and northern parts of Bering Strait stratified by two uniform layers,were expressed as the typical feature of the water masses originating from the pacific. A two-layer structure also dominated the vertical stratification in most part of the Chukchi Sea. An obvious subseasonal variation was observed in the BS section, which caused varying transportation of fresh water, heat, and substance, and produced a long-term and extensive impact on the Arctic Ocean.ZHAO Jinping SHI Jiuxin GAO Guoping JIAO Yutian ZHANG Hongxin 2006Acta Oceanologica Sinica2006,25,2:10
14Preparation and characterization of a mixing soft-segment waterborne polyurethane polymer electrolyte显示文摘混合软片断的 WPU (水运的聚氨酯) 聚合物电解质被使用 PEO 综合(poly (乙烯氧化物)) 并且 PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane ) 作为软片断。这些聚合物电解质展出好热、电气化学的稳定性。胶化聚合物电解质的传导性是 2.52 ×在 25 ° 的 10 −3 S/cm;有 LiTFSI/( 直接数字控制 + EC ) 的 C 130% 的内容。Feng Wu Yue Jiao Li Ren Jie Chen Shi Chen 2009Chinese Chemical Letters2009,20,1:10
15Gastrointestinal symptoms and associated factors in Chinese patients with functional dyspepsia显示文摘AIM:To study the evolution of gastrointestinal symptoms and associated factors in Chinese patients with functional dyspepsia(FD).METHODS:From June 2008 to November 2009,a total of 1049 patients with FD(65.3%female,mean age42.80±11.64 years)who visited the departments of gastroenterology in Wuhan,Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,and Xi’an,China were referred for this study.All of the patients fulfilled the RomeⅢcriteria for FD.Baseline demographic data,dyspepsia symptoms,anxiety,depression,sleep disorder,and drug treatment were assessed using self-report questionnaires.Patients completed questionnaires at baseline and after1,3,6 and 12 mo follow-up.Comparison of dyspepsia symptoms between baseline and after follow-up was explored using multivariate analysis of variance of repeated measuring.Multiple linear regression was done to examine factors associated with outcome,both longitudinally and horizontally.RESULTS:Nine hundred and forty-three patients(89.9%of the original population)completed all four follow-ups.The average duration of follow-up was12.24±0.59 mo.During 1-year follow-up,the mean dyspeptic symptom score(DSS)in FD patients showed a significant gradually reduced trend(P<0.001),and similar differences were found for all individual symptoms(P<0.001).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that sex(P<0.001),anxiety(P=0.018),sleep disorder at 1-year follow-up(P=0.019),weight loss(P<0.001),consulting a physician(P<0.001),and prokinetic use during 1-year follow-up(P=0.035)were horizontally associated with DSS at 1-year followup.No relationship was found longitudinally between DSS at 1-year follow-up and patient characteristics at baseline.CONCLUSION:Female sex,anxiety,and sleep disorder,weight loss,consulting a physician and prokinetic use during 1-year follow-up were associated with outcome of FD.Jiao Yu Shi Liu Xiu-Cai Fang Jun Zhang Jun Gao Ying-Lian Xiao Li-Ming Zhu Fen-Rong Chen Zhao-Shen Li Pin-Jin Hu Mei-Yun Ke Xiao-Hua Hou 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,32:9
16Transcriptomic and genetic approaches reveal an essential role of the NAC transcription factor SlNAP1 in the growth and defense response of tomato显示文摘With global climate change,plants are frequently being exposed to various stresses,such as pathogen attack,drought,and extreme temperatures.Transcription factors(TFs)play crucial roles in numerous plant biological processes;however,the functions of many tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.)TFs that regulate plant responses to multiple stresses are largely unknown.Here,using an RNA-seq approach,we identified SlNAP1,a NAC TF-encoding gene,which was strongly induced by various stresses.By generating SlNAP1 transgenic lines and evaluating their responses to biotic and abiotic stresses in tomato,we found that SlNAP1-overexpressing plants showed significantly enhanced defense against two widespread bacterial diseases,leaf speck disease,caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv.tomato(Pst)DC3000,and root-borne bacterial wilt disease,caused by Ralstonia solanacearum.In addition,SlNAP1 overexpression dramatically improved drought tolerance in tomato.Although the SlNAP1-overexpressing plants were shorter than the wild-type plants during the early vegetative stage,eventually,their fruit yield increased by 10.7%.Analysis of different hormone contents revealed a reduced level of physiologically active gibberellins(GAs)and an increased level of salicylic acid(SA)and abscisic acid(ABA)in the SlNAP1-overexpressing plants.Moreover,EMSAs and ChIP-qPCR assays showed that SlNAP1 directly activated the transcription of multiple genes involved in GA deactivation and both SA and ABA biosynthesis.Our findings reveal that SlNAP1 is a positive regulator of the tomato defense response against multiple stresses and thus may be a potential breeding target for improving crop yield and stress resistance.Jiao Wang Chenfei Zheng Xiangqi Shao Zhangjian Hu Jianxin Li Ping Wang Anran Wang Jingquan Yu Kai Shi 2020Horticulture Research2020,7,1:9
17Berbamine suppresses cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis in ovarian cancer partially via the inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin signaling显示文摘Heng Zhang Yunping Jiao Chunyang Shi Xiao Song Ying Chang Yong Ren Xiaolin Shi 2018Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2018,50,6:9
18Bartonella Species Detected in the Plateau Pikas(Ochotona curzoiae) from Qinghai Plateau in China显示文摘Bartonella 种类能感染许多哺乳动物的主人并且在人引起许多疾病,但是在那里有不是在 Ochotonidae 的 Bartonella 感染的报告。这是第一研究在 Qinghai 高原在高原一种短耳野兔检测 Bartonella,提供为对在这个区域的人的 Bartonella 感染的风险评价的基线数据。我们与 18.99% 的积极的率在 Qinghai 的 Binggou 和 Maixiu 区域从 79 只一种短耳野兔获得了 15 Bartonella 紧张。基于基因定序的 Bartonella 柠檬酸盐 synthase (gltA ) 的种系发生的分析,大多数紧张是仔细与 B 有关。taylorii (3/15 ) 和 B。grahamii (12/15 ) 。后者是在人的病原的紧张。我们的结果建议相应预防和控制策略应该在 Qinghai 省被考虑。RAO Hua Xiang YU Juan GUO Peng MA Yong Cheng LIU Qi Yong JIAO Ming MA Zhong Wen GE Hua WANG Chun Xiang SONG Xiu Ping SHI Yan LI Dong Mei 2015Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015,28,9:8
19Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest显示文摘The bacterial diversity and abundance in the snow of East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest were examined through 16S rRNA gene clone library and flow cytometry approaches. In total, 35 16S rRNA gene sequences were obtained, which belong to α, β, γ-Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, CFB, Cyanobacteria, Eukaryotic chloroplast, and TM7 candidate phylum respectively. γ-Proteobacteria was the dominant bacterial group in this region, while the genera Acinetobacter and Leclercia were domi- nant on the genus level. The community structure varied seasonally. The bacterial abundance in sum- mer snow was higher than that in winter. Moreover, the snow bacterial community structures in both seasons were diverse, with not only common species but season-specific species. The common species most likely originated from the Tibet Plateau. Bacteria in summer snow are affiliated with marine environ- ment, whereas bacteria in winter snow are closely related to more diverse environments and show the feature of resistance to cold. Seasonal variations of abundance and bacterial diversity were most proba- bly due to the seasonal characteristics of climate and atmospheric circulation in Mt. Everest.LIU Yongqin YAO Tandong KANG Shichang JIAO Nianzhi ZENG Yonghui SHI Yang LUO Tingwei JING Zhefang HUANG Shijun 2006Chinese Science Bulletin2006,51,12:7
20Massive Pulmonary Embolism in Recovery Period of General Anesthesia: Rapid Diagnosis and Successful Rescue by the Guidance of Transthoracic Echocardiography显示文摘Mao Xu Cheng-Mei Shi Jiao Li Jun Wang Xiang-Yang Guo 2017Chinese Medical Journal2017,,2:7
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