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| 1 | Arc corrosion behavior of Cu-Ti_3AlC_2 composites in air atmosphere显示文摘The arc corrosion evolution of Cu-20 vol.% Ti_3 AlC_2 cathodes is presented here. After eroded by 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 kV DC voltage, respectively, the surface morphologies were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope with craters and protrusions. Compared to small craters and dense protrusions of the morphology by high voltage, the eroded surface was covered with bigger craters and sparse protrusions at low voltage. No crack was discovered on the surface even at 10 kV. By means of energy dispersive spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy, the decomposition of Cu-20 vol.% Ti_3 AlC_2 cathode to CuO,Al__2 O_3 and TiO_2 were proved. Meanwhile, W anode is oxidized to WO_2. The peak current increases with the increasing breakdown voltage, which is recorded by a digital memory oscilloscope. | HUANG XiaoChen FENG Yi QIAN Gang ZHAO Hao SONG ZhaoKun ZHANG JingCheng ZHANG XueBin | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，4： | 6 |
| 2 | Identifying human body states by using a flexible integrated sensor显示文摘Flexible sensors are required to be lightweight,compatible with the skin,sufficiently sensitive,and easily integrated to extract various kinds of body vital signs during continuous healthcare monitoring in daily life.For this,a simple and low-cost flexible temperature and force sensor that uses only two carbon fiber beams as the sensing layer is reported in this work.This simple,flexible sensor can not only monitor skin temperature changes in real time but can also extract most pulse waves,including venous waves,from most parts of the human body.A pulse diagnostic glove containing three such flexible sensors was designed to simulate pulse diagnostic methods used in traditional Chinese medicine.Wearable equipment was also designed in which four flexible sensors were fixed onto different body parts(neck,chest,armpit,and fingertip)to simultaneously monitor body temperature,carotid pulse,fingertip artery pulse,and respiratory rate.Four important physiological indicators—body temperature(BT),blood pressure(BP),heart rate(HR),and respiratory rate(RR)—were extracted by the wearable equipment and analyzed to identify exercise,excited,tired,angry,and frightened body states. | Ying Jin Guoning Chen Kete Lao Songhui Li Yong Lu Yufeng Gan Zhundong Li Jiajia Hu Jingcheng Huang Jinxiu Wen Honggui Deng Min Yang Zhiming Chen Xiaoyan Hu Baowen Liang Jianyi Luo | 2020 | npj Flexible Electronics2020，4，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Intraspecific Polymorphism of Rice Frog,Fejervarya multistriata(Anura: Ranidae),in Lingnan,Huangshan,China显示文摘Many anuran species exhibit striking color and/or pattern polymorphisms.We sampled 599 adult rice frogs,Fejervarya multistriata,from a rice paddy in the periphery of the Lingnan Nature Reserve(Huangshan,Anhui).We recognized ten morphs based on three relatively stable and distinct morphological characters: dorsal ground color(green or gray),middorsal stripe(absence,wide,or narrow),occipital rusty spot(absence or presence).The grey individuals are more common and larger than the green individuals(frequency 88.1 vs.11.9%,respectively) and(SVL 39.4–36.6 vs.35.7–34.6 mm,respectively).There is a higher proportion of individuals with a middorsal stripe(59.7%) while absence of the occipital rusty spot is more common in the population(82.3%).We expect additional studies in different habitat types would help build our understanding of the relationship between color polymorphism and habitat,geography,and climate. | Diancheng YANG Lifang PENG Jingcheng XU Song HUANG | 2017 | Asian Herpetological Research2017，18，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Effects of different atmospheres on the arc erosion behaviors of Ti_(3)SiC_(2)cathodes显示文摘The effects of ambient atmospheres on the arc erosion behaviors of Ti_(3)SiC_(2)cathodes were investigated at 5.5 kV in argon,nitrogen,air,and oxygen.The mass loss of the cathodes increased in the order of argon,nitrogen,air,and oxygen and the morphologies were measured by 3D laser scanning confocal microscope with a gradual blooming phenomenon.Raman spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were employed to detect the components of erosion regions.The erosion-chemical products mainly consisted of TiNx in nitrogen,TiN_(x),TiO_(2)and SiO_(2)in air,TiO_(2)and SiO_(2)in oxygen.The arc energy was responsible for the arc erosion characteristics in different atmospheres. | ZHOU ZiJue FENG Yi ZHAO Hao QIAN Gang ZHANG JingCheng ZHANG XueBin HUANG XiaoChen | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，3： | 2 |
| 5 | An Approach for Crowd Density and Crowd Size Estimation 显示文摘 | JIANG Ming HUANG Jingcheng WANG Xingqi | 2014 | Journal of Software2014，9，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Shot Boundary Detection Method for News Video 显示文摘 | JIANG Ming HUANG Jingcheng WANG Xingqi | 2013 | Journal of Computers2013，8，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Evaluation of spectral indices and continuous wavelet analysis to quantify aphid infestation in wheat显示文摘 | Juhua Luo Wenjiang Huang Lin Yuan Chunjiang Zhao Shizhou Du Jingcheng Zhang Jinling Zhao | 2013 | Precision Agriculture2013，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Development, evaluation and application of a spectralknowledge base to detect yellow rust in winter wheat显示文摘 | Zhang Jingcheng Huang Wenjiang Li Jiangyuan | 2011 | Precision Agriculture2011，，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Modified Eigendecomposition DOA EstimateAlgorithms and Field Test Studiesfor Super-Resolution显示文摘The signal direction of arrival (DOA) estimate algorithm based on the eigendecomposition of the modified covariance matrix is introduced in this paper. A field test system consisting of a 4-element linear array and a meter band radar is also presented, which is applied to the experimental studies of the algorithms in the practical performances. The results of the test indicate that when SNR is only 5.85dB, two airplanes being 0.25 beam width apart in azimuth can be resolved clearly. | He Zishu Huang Zhengxing Xiang Jingcheng | 2000 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2000，11，4： | 0 |
| 10 | Promoting the electrochemical hydrogenation of furfural by synergistic Cu^(0)−Cu^(+) active sites显示文摘Electrochemical hydrogenation(ECH)of furfural,which uses the proton from water and avoids the usage of gaseous hydrogen and high pressure,is an efficient way to utilize biomass energy.Cu-based catalysts are promising catalysts for the ECH of furfural.However,their active sites and reaction mechanism have not been fully understood yet.This work unveils the active oxidation state of Cu-based electrocatalysts for the ECH of furfural.The co-existence of Cu^(+)and Cu^(0) on the CuO surface under the working potential is confirmed by a series of in situ characterizations.The poisoning experiment shows that the performance decreased heavily after the Cu^(+)was complexed with SCN−,indicating the decisive role of Cu^(+).Finally,the density functional theory(DFT)calculation suggests that the Cu^(0)−Cu^(+)synergistic effect is beneficial to both kinetics and thermodynamics:Cu^(+)accelerates the second step hydrogenation process of furfural,and Cu^(0) reduces the energy barrier for the desorption of furfuryl alcohol.This work demonstrates the synergistic effect of Cu^(0) and Cu^(+)states for the electrochemical hydrogenation of furfural and provides a deeper understanding of the furfural hydrogenation mechanism. | Zhongcheng Xia Yingying Li Jingcheng Wu Yu-Cheng Huang Weixing Zhao Yuxuan Lu Yuping Pan Xu Yue Yanjing Wang Chung-Li Dong Shuangyin Wang Yuqin Zou | 2022 | Science China Chemistry2022，65，12： | 0 |
| 11 | Impact of spectral interval on wavelet features for detecting wheat yellow rust with hyperspectral data显示文摘Detection of yellow rust using hyperspectral data is of practical importance for disease control and prevention.As an emerging spectral analysis method,continuous wavelet analysis(CWA)has shown great potential for the detection of plant diseases and insects.Given the spectral interval of airborne or spaceborne hyperspectral sensor data differ greatly,it is important to understand the impact of spectral interval on the performance of CWA in detecting yellow rust in winter wheat.A field experiment was conducted which obtained spectral measurements of both healthy and disease-infected plants.The impacts of the mother wavelet type and spectral interval on disease detection were analyzed.The results showed that spectral features derived from all four mother wavelet types exhibited sufficient sensitivity to the occurrence of yellow rust.The Mexh wavelet slightly outperformed the others in estimating disease severity.Although the detecting accuracy generally declined with decreasing of spectral interval,relatively high accuracy levels were maintained(R^(2)>0.7)until a spectral interval of 16 nm.Therefore,it is recommended that the spectral interval of hyperspectral data should be no larger than 16 nm for the detection of yellow rust.The relatively loose spectral interval requirement permits extensive applications for disease detection with hyperspectral imagery. | Jingcheng Zhang Bin Wang Xuexue Zhang Peng Liu Yingying Dong Kaihua Wu Wenjiang Huang | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，6： | 0 |
| 12 | Global output feedback adaptive stabilization for systems with long uncertain input delay显示文摘Dear editor,The uncertain input delay is frequently encountered in engineering control systems. Adaptation is indispensable when the uncertain input delay is significant. In existing delayadaptive controllers [1–6], the actuator state must be measured to achieve global stability. Recently, a logic-based switching delay-adaptive state-feedback controller [7] was proposed to realize global stability without measuring the actuator state. | Zhuping WANG Jingcheng LIU Chao HUANG Hao ZHANG Huaicheng YAN | 2023 | Science China(Information Sciences)2023，66，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Targeted PERK inhibition with biomimetic nanoclusters confers preventative and interventional benefits to elastase-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms显示文摘Abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA)is a progressive aortic dilatation,causing~80%mortality upon rupture.Currently,there is no approved drug therapy for AAA.Surgical repairs are invasive and risky and thus not recommended to patients with small AAAs which,however,account for~90%of the newly diagnosed cases.It is therefore a compelling unmet clinical need to discover effective non-invasive strategies to prevent or slow down AAA progression.We contend that the first AAA drug therapy will only arise through discoveries of both effective drug targets and innovative delivery methods.There is substantial evidence that degenerative smooth muscle cells(SMCs)orchestrate AAA pathogenesis and progression.In this study,we made an exciting finding that PERK,the endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress Protein Kinase R-like ER Kinase,is a potent driver of SMC degeneration and hence a potential therapeutic target.Indeed,local knockdown of PERK in elastase-challenged aorta significantly attenuated AAA lesions in vivo.In parallel,we also conceived a biomimetic nanocluster(NC)design uniquely tailored to AAA-targeting drug delivery.This NC demonstrated excellent AAA homing via a platelet-derived biomembrane coating;and when loaded with a selective PERK inhibitor(PERKi,GSK2656157),the NC therapy conferred remarkable benefits in both preventing aneurysm development and halting the progression of pre-existing aneurysmal lesions in two distinct rodent models of AAA.In summary,our current study not only establishes a new intervention target for mitigating SMC degeneration and aneurysmal pathogenesis,but also provides a powerful tool to facilitate the development of effective drug therapy of AAA. | Nisakorn Yodsanit Takuro Shirasu Yitao Huang Li Yin Zain Husain Islam Alexander Christopher Gregg Alessandra Marie Riccio Runze Tang Eric William Kent Yuyuan Wang Ruosen Xie Yi Zhao Mingzhou Ye Jingcheng Zhu Yi Huang Nicholas Hoyt Mengxue Zhang John A.Hossack Morgan Salmon K.Craig Kent Lian-Wang Guo Shaoqin Gong Bowen Wang | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023，，8： | 0 |
| 14 | Parameter study on lateral moments of banked wings in ground effect显示文摘Ground effect dramatically improves the performance of the Wing-in-Ground(WIG)vehicles near the ground.However,making coordinate turnings in ground effect zone may raise complexity in flight control.The Angle of Attack(AOA)and height are believed to be important factors.To find the impact of these factors,three straight rectangular wings with different aspect ratios are simulated via CFD approach.The results show that in normal situations,the rolling moment tends to level the wing but less effective with the decreasing AOA and changes its direction when the AOA is less than a height dependent value.The yaw moment exhibits complex behavior because two different effects generate oppose moments.The rolling moment coefficient is more influenced by the ground if a wing has larger Aspect Ratio(AR)and works at low to medium AOA.The yawing coefficient is always more influenced if the wing has larger AR regardless AOAs.These findings can provide basic guidance for the design of control system and enable aircraft designers to reshape the crafts to avoid or utilize this effect. | Jingfeng XIE Lei SONG Jun HUANG Jingcheng FU | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，3： | 0 |
| 15 | Fiber-junction design for directional bending sensors显示文摘Flexible sensors in wearable electronics have become increasingly multifunctional due to the development of materials synthesis and structure design.In particular,structural design can not only add capabilities to sensors fabricated from existing available and normal materials,but also offer opportunities for the fabrication of sensors with certain desired functions.Here,we designed a series of fiber-junction structure models,in which two fibers were simply hooked to each other to form a junction on a flexible printed circuit,for fabrication of directional bending sensors.The value and direction of bending angle are related to the change in electronic signal by a theoretical expression,allowing us to employ a simple and practicable method to use available conductive fiber materials to fabricate high-sensitivity,high-resolution and directional bending sensors.In addition,these models are generally applicable,which have broad combination with different conductive fiber,and corresponding bending sensors all possess capability of directional identification.Furthermore,the capability of identifying directional bending was demonstrated by human motion monitoring such as joint bending and muscle contraction. | Zhundong Li Fengming Hu Zhiming Chen Jingcheng Huang Guoning Chen Runbo Chen Minmin Wei Kete Lao Jiajia Hu Jintao Zheng Lvfei Wang Yuan Yao Xiaoyan Hu Baowen Liang Min Yang Xihong Lu Jinxiu Wen Jianyi Luo | 2021 | npj Flexible Electronics2021，5，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Peer-to-peer Electricity Transaction Decisions of the User-side Smart Energy System Based on the SARSA Reinforcement Learning显示文摘With the deep integration of advanced information technologies,such as artificial intelligence and traditional energy technologies,smart energy systems have been proposed as a method to provide the best solution for the coordination,balance,and control of the entire energy system.As a new way of energy balance and interaction in the user side energy market,a peer-to-peer(P2P)electricity transaction can effectively promote energy sharing within the user group and improve the economic benefits of users participating in the energy market.Reinforcement learning(RL)is an artificial intelligence method in which agents continuously acquire relevant experience and knowledge during the interaction with the environment,automatically update their decision-making behavior;and achieve maximum return.It is a suitable approach for P2P transaction decision analysis of small-scale users in the context of smart energy.First,this paper establishes a P2P transaction model that includes a participant model,equipment model and price model.Secondly,the transaction problem is equivalent to a Markov decision process(MDP)and each learning element model is established.Then,the MDP problem is solved and analyzed using the SARSA RL algorithm with average discrete processing.Finally,a case study of a community with multiple users is conducted to verify the effectiveness,economy,and security of the RL method in solving energy storage action selection and transaction decision problems of energy storage users. | Dan Wang Bo Liu Hongjie Jia Ziyang Zhang Jingcheng Chen Deyu Huang | 2022 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2022，8，3： | 0 |
| 17 | Retrieval of Winter Wheat Canopy Carotenoid Content with Ground-and Airborne-Based Hyperspectral Data显示文摘Accurate assessment of canopy carotenoid content(CC_(x+c)C)in crops is central to monitor physiological conditions in plants and vegetation stress,and consequently supporting agronomic decisions.However,due to the overlap of absorption peaks of carotenoid(C_(x+c))and chlorophyll(C_(a+b)),accurate estimation of carotenoid using reflectance where carotenoid absorb is challenging.The objective of present study was to assess CC_(x+c)C in winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)with ground-and aircraft-based hyperspectral measurements in the visible and near-infrared spectrum.In-situ hyperspectral reflectance were measured and airborne hyperspectral data were acquired during major growth stages of winter wheat in five consecutive field experiments.At the canopy level,a remarkable linear relationship(R^(2)=0.95,p<0.001)existed between C_(x+c) and Ca+b,and correlation between CC_(x+c)C and wavelengths within 400 to 1000 nm range indicated that CC_(x+c)C could be estimated using reflectance ranging from visible to near-infrared wavebands.Results of Cx+c assessment based on chlorophyll and carotenoid indices showed that red edge chlorophyll index(CI red edge)performed with the highest accuracy(R^(2)=0.77,RMSE=22.27μg/cm^(2),MAE=4.97μg/cm^(2)).Applying partial least square regression(PLSR)in CC_(x+c)C retrieval emphasized the significance of reflectance within 700 to 750 nm range in CC_(x+c)C assessment.Based on CI red edge index,use of airborne hyperspectral imagery achieved satisfactory results in mapping the spatial distribution of CC_(x+c)C.This study demonstrates that it is feasible to accurately assess CC_(x+c)C in winter wheat with red edge chlorophyll index provided that C_(x+c) correlated well with C_(a+b) at the canopy scale.it is therefore a promising method for CC_(x+c)C retrieval at regional scale from aerial hyperspectral imagery. | Ting Cui Xianfeng Zhou Yufeng Huang Yanting Guo Yunrui Lin Leyi Song Jingcheng Zhang | 2023 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2023，92，9： | 0 |
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