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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | Exotic origin of the Chinese continental shelf: new insights into the tectonic evolution of the western Pacific and eastern China since the Mesozoic显示文摘The effect of paleo-Pacific subduction on the geological evolution of the western Pacific and continental China is likely complex. Nevertheless, our analysis of the distribution of Mesozoic granitoids in the eastern continental China in space and time has led us to an interesting conclusion: The basement of the continental shelf beneath East and South China Seas may actually be of exotic origin geologically unrelated to the continental lithosphere of eastern China. By accepting the notion that the Jurassic–Cretaceous granitoids in the region are genetically associated with western Pacific subduction and the concept that subduction may cease to continue only if the trench is being jammed, then the termination of the granitoidmagmatism throughout the vast region at *88 ± 2 Ma manifests the likelihood of ‘‘sudden'', or shortly beforehand(*100 Ma), trench jam of the Mesozoic western Pacific subduction. Trench jam happens if the incoming‘‘plate'' or portion of the plate contains a sizeable mass that is too buoyant to subduct. The best candidate for such a buoyant and unsubductable mass is either an oceanic plateau or a micro-continent. We hypothesize that the basement of the Chinese continental shelf represents such an exotic, buoyant and unsubductable mass, rather than seaward extension of the continental lithosphere of eastern China. The locus of the jammed trench(i.e., the suture) is predictably located on the shelf in the vicinity of, and parallel to, the arc-curved coastal line of the southeast continental China. It is not straightforward to locate the locus in the northern section of the East China Sea shelf because of the more recent(\20 Ma) tectonic re-organization associated with the opening of the Sea of Japan. We predict that the trench jam at *100 Ma led to the re-orientation of the Pacific plate motion in the course of NNW direction as inferred from the age-progressive Emperor Seamount Chain of Hawaiian hotspot origin(its oldest unsubdued Meiji and Detroit seamounts are *82 Ma),making the boundary between the Pacific plate and the newly accreted plate of eastern Asia a transform fault at the location east of the continental shelf of exotic origin. This explains the apparent *40 Myr magmatic gap from *88to *50 Ma prior to present-day western Pacific subduction initiation. We propose that basement penetration drilling on well-chosen sites is needed to test the hypothesis in order to reveal the true nature of the Chinese continental shelf basement. This testing becomes critical and cannot longer be neglected in order to genuinely understand the tectonic evolution of the western Pacific and its effect on the geology of eastern China since the Mesozoic, includingthe cratonic lithosphere thinning, related magmatism/mineralization, and the mechanism of the subsequent South China Sea opening, while also offering novel perspectives on aspects of the plate tectonics theory. We also suggest the importance of future plate tectonic reconstruction of the western Pacific to consider the nature and histories of the Chinese continental shelf of exotic origin as well as the probable transform plate boundary from *100 to*50 Ma. Effort is needed to reveal the true nature and origin of the *88 ± 2 Ma granitic gneisses in Taiwan and the 110–88 Ma granitoids on the Hainan Island. | Yaoling Niu Yi Liu Qiqi Xue Fengli Shao Shuo Chen Meng Duan Pengyuan Guo Hongmei Gong Yan Hu Zhenxing Hu Juanjuan Kong Jiyong Li Jinju Liu Pu Sun Wenli Sun Lei Ye Yuanyuan Xiao Yu Zhang | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015，60，18： | 32 |
| 3 | Antigenically dominant proteins within the human liver mitochondrial proteome identified by monoclonal antibodies显示文摘Analysis of the mitochondrial proteome would provide valuable insight into the function of this important organelle, which plays key roles in energy metabolism, apoptosis, free radical production, thermogenesis, and calcium signaling. It could also increase our understanding about the mechanisms that promote mitochondrial disease. To identify proteins that are antigenically dominant in human liver mitochondria, we generated >240 hybridoma cell lines from native mitochondrial proteins after cell fusion, screening, and cloning. Antibodies that recognized mitochondrial proteins were identified by screening human liver cDNA expression libraries. In this study, we identified 6 major antigens that were recognized by at least 2 different monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). The proteins that were antigenically dominant were: acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-Coenzyme A thiolase), aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1, carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1, dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex), enoyl coenzyme A hydratase 1, and hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1. We also determined the subcellular localizations of these enzymes within the mitochondria using immunohistocytochemistry. We believe that these well-characterized antibodies will provide a valuable resource for the Human Liver Proteome Project (HLPP), and will make studies aimed at investigating liver mitochondrial function far easier to perform in future. Our results provide strong evidence that, (i) depletion of dominant proteins from liver mitochondrial samples is possible and, (ii) the approaches adopted in this study can be used to explore or validate protein-protein interactions in this important organelle. | JU YanFang YANG JinJu LIU Rong LIU XiaoLan DU XueMei LIU Li CHEN ZhiCheng CHI Jun LIU ShuEr GAO Yuan GAO JianEn JIAO ShunChang HE FuChu SUN QiHong | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011，54，1： | 6 |
| 4 | Stimulation of gaseous phosphine production from Antarctic seabird guanos and ornithogenic soils显示文摘Matrix-bound phosphine(MBP) is a general term used to indicate non-gaseous reduced phosphorus compounds that are transformed into phosphine gas upon reaction with bases or acids.Antarctic seabird guanos and ornithogenic soils were used as materials to compare the different digestion methods for transforming matrix-bound phosphine into phosphine gas.The results demonstrated that more phosphine gas in most of Antarctic environmental materials was formed of matrix-bound phosphine by caustic digestion than by acidic digestion.The comparative study on different digestion methods also revealed that the fraction of MBP converted to gaseous phosphine during the digestion depended on the temperature.The optimal digestion temperature was close to 70℃ and the optimal digestion time was about 20 min.Acidic conditions were more favorable for the release of matrix-bound phosphine compared to the neutral conditions.A proper water dilution can increase the production and emission of phosphine from the Antarctic penguin guanos. | ZHU Renbin LIU Yashu SUN Jianjun SUN Liguang GENG Jinju | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Preliminary Investigation on the Main Fungal Diseases of Sugarcane in Guangxi Province of China显示文摘[Objective] The purpose was to understand species and occurrence status of major fugal diseases in sugarcane cultivation areas of Guangxi in China, so as to provide scientific references for integrated control against sugarcane diseases. [Method] Species and occurrence degrees of major fugal diseases in sugarcane cultivation areas of Guangxi were investigated through randomized surveys, farmer interviews, literature references and location investigations from 2009 to 2011. Diseased sugarcane samples were collected and their species were identified through pathogen isolated culture and other relevant methods. [Result] Thirteen species of fungal diseases were identified in the survey, including pineapple disease [Thielaviopsis paradoxa (de Seynes) V. Hohnel], smut(Ustilago scitaminea Sydow), top rot disease (Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon), rust (Puccinia melanocephala H.﹠P. Syd.), leaf scald disease (Stagonospora sacchari Lo et Ling), red rot disease (Colletotrichum falcatum Went), zonate spot disease (Phyllosticta saccharicola P. Henn.), leaf red spot disease [Pellicularia sasakii (Shirai) Ito], white rash disease (Elsinoe sacchari L.), eye spot [Helminthosporium sacchari (Breda de Haan) Butler], yellow spot [Mycovellosiella koepkei (kruger) Deighton], brown stripe [Bipolaris stenospilum (Drechs.) Shoem.]and brown spot (Cercospora longipes Butler). Smut, rust, top rot, and pineapple disease were the most rampantly detrimental to quality and yield of sugarcane. [Conclusion] Smut is the most serious sugarcane disease; it is urgent to breed sugarcane varieties with high resistance and excellent agronomic characters to replace current sugarcane varieties susceptible to diseases. | Wei Jinju Deng Zhanyun Huang Chenghua Huang Weihua Yan Meixin Liu Haibin Tang Hongqin | 2013 | Plant Diseases and Pests2013，4，1： | 3 |
| 6 | A high-quality sponge gourd(Luffa cylindrica)genome显示文摘Sponge gourd(Luffa cylindrica)is an important cultivated vegetable and medicinal plant in the family Cucurbitaceae.In this study,a draft genome sequence of the sponge gourd inbred line P93075 was analyzed.Using Illumina,PacBio,and 10×Genomics sequencing techniques as well as new assembly techniques such as FALCON and chromatin interaction mapping(Hi-C),a chromosome-scale genome of approximately 656.19 Mb,with an N50 scaffold length of 48.76 Mb,was generated.From this assembly,25,508 protein-coding gene loci were identified,and 63.81%of the whole-genome consisted of transposable elements,which are major contributors to the expansion of the sponge gourd genome.According to a phylogenetic analysis of conserved genes,the sponge gourd lineage diverged from the bitter gourd lineage approximately 41.6 million years ago.Additionally,many genes that respond to biotic and abiotic stresses were found to be lineage specific or expanded in the sponge gourd genome,as demonstrated by the presence of 462 NBS-LRR genes,a much greater number than are found in the genomes of other cucurbit species;these results are consistent with the high stress resistance of sponge gourd.Collectively,our study provides insights into genome evolution and serves as a valuable reference for the genetic improvement of sponge gourd. | Haibin Wu Gangjun Zhao Hao Gong Junxing Li Caixia Luo Xiaoli He Shaobo Luo Xiaoming Zheng Xiaoxi Liu Jinju Guo Junqiu Chen Jianning Luo | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Self-doped n-type small molecular electron transport materials for high-performance organic solar cells显示文摘Two naphthalene diimide(NDI) and perylene diimide(PDI) based n-type water/alcohol soluble small molecules(NFN and PFP)are designed and utilized as electron transport layers(ETLs) for organic solar cells(OSCs). NFN and PFP are synthesized by using Sonogashira coupling from alkynyl modified fluorene with mono-bromo substituted NDI and PDI. Density functional theory study results of NFN and PFP show that they possess excellent planarity due to the employment of triple bonds as connection units.Moreover, it was shown by electron paramagnetic resonance study that both NFN and PFP possess obvious self-doping behaviors,which may effectively enhance their charge transporting capability as ETLs in OSCs. Power conversion efficiencies of 8.59% and9.80% can be achieved for OSCs with NFN and PFP as ETLs, respectively. The higher power conversion efficiency(PCE) of PFP based photovoltaic device is originated from the stronger doping property and higher mobility of PFP. | jinju liu nannan zheng zhicheng hu zhenfeng wang xiye yang fei huang yong cao | 2017 | Science China Chemistry2017，60，8： | 1 |
| 8 | The theoretical and experimental researches on a kind of dew point indirect evaporative cooler 显示文摘 | Wang Baohong Liu Zhongbao Cui Jinju | 2012 | Materials Science and Engineering2012，7，： | 1 |
| 9 | Field Efficacy Test of 22% Fipronil FS against Sugarcane Stem Borers and Thrips显示文摘[Objective] The paper was to explore the field efficacy of 22% fipronil FS against sugarcane stem borer and thrips( Baliothrips serratus Kobus).[Method]The field trial was conducted by foliar spraying of 22% fipronil FS and mixed broadcasting with fertilizer in 2014. [Result]Foliar spraying of 22%fipronil FS at the dose of 50 m L /667 m^2 had the best control effect against sugarcane stem borer,and the control effect at 90 d post administration was 70. 70%,significantly higher than that of control agent(61. 86%). Medium and high dose of 22% fipronil FS had better control effects against sugarcane thrips. [Conclusion] Considering control effects against sugarcane stem borers and thrips as well as sugarcane yield,it is recommended that 22% fipronil FS is sprayed at medium concentration(50 mL /667 m^2). | Wang Zeping Liu Lu Jiang Hongtao Zhang Gemin Huang Weihua Liang Qiang Duan Weixing Li Yijie Wei Jinju Qin Zhenqiang Huang Chenghua Lin Shanhai | 2016 | Plant Diseases and Pests2016，7，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Highly Prevalent SARS-CoV-2 Antigenemia in COVID-19 Patients显示文摘Background:Many issues,such as severity assessment and antibody responses,remain to be answered eagerly for evaluation and understanding of COVID-19.Immune lesion is one of key pathogenesis of the disease.It would be helpful to understand the disease if an investigation on antigenemia and association was conducted in the patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.Methods:A total of 156 patients admitted to the First People’s Hospital of Hefei or Anhui Provincial Hospital on January to February 2020 were involved in this study.SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid(NP)antigen,specific IgM/IgG antibodies,and RNA were detected in sequential sera from three COVID-19 patients,and additional 153 COVID-19 patients by means of NP-antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,colloidal gold quick diagnosis,and real-time RT-PCR,respectively.The clinical types of COVID-19 patients were classified into asymptomatic,mild,moderate,severe,and critical,following on the Chinese guideline of COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment.The demographic and clinical data of patients were obtained for comparable analysis.Results:NP antigen was detected in 5 of 20 sequential sera collected from three COVID-19 patients with typically clinical symptoms,and 60.13%(92/153)expanded samples collected within 17days after illness onset.No SARS-CoV-2 RNA segment was detected in these sera.The NP positive proportion reached a peak(84.85%,28/33)on 6 to 8days after illness onset.Both NP concentration and positive proportion were increased with the increase of clinical severity of COVID-19.Compared to NP negativepatients,NP positive patients had older age[years,medians(interquartileranges(IQR)),49(6)vs.31(11)],lowerpositive proportion of NP specific IgM[27.17%(25/92)vs.59.02%(36/61)],and IgG[21.74%(20/92)vs.59.02%(36/61)]antibodies,and longer duration[days,medians(IQR),24(10)vs.21(13)]from illness to recovery.Conclusions:SARS-CoV-2 NP antigenemia occurred in COVID-19,and presented highly prevalent at early stage of the disease.The antigenemia was related to clinical severity of the disease,and may beresponsible for the delay of detectable SARS-Cov-2IgM. | Wenyan Zhang Wei Liu Jiawang Lin Jing Jin Kefu Zhao Liwei Zhu Xiuzhen Wang Lijie Wang Renshu Tang Yindi Zhu Wei Zhou Enqing You Lei Zhang Xuxiang Liu Jinju Wu Lili Chen Wenjing Wang Qiang Zhang Rongbao Gao | 2022 | Infectious Diseases & Immunity2022，2，3： | 0 |
| 11 | Screening the Best Material for Ploidy Identification of Sugarcane-related Genera显示文摘[Objectives] Flow cytometry is widely used to identify plant chromosome ploidy because of its simplicity, rapidity and accuracy. Chromosome ploidy identification is an important part of sugarcane ploidy breeding and application research. It is particularly important to find out the best detection part for ploidy identification in sugarcane. [Methods] The cell suspensions of sugarcane stem tips and leaves were prepared by blade chopping method. The cell suspensions were detected by flow cytometry. The best position for ploidy identification was determined by comparing the cell suspension prepared from stem tips and cell suspension prepared from leaves. [Results] The results showed that the cell suspension dissociated from stem tips was more clear than that from leaf cell suspension;the proportion of non-adherent cells in the suspension prepared from stem tips was larger than that from the leaf cell suspension;the main peak of the stem tip cell suspension was single and the number of cells was more than that of the stem tip cell suspension by flow cytometry. Using the known ploidy ‘Badilar’ as the internal reference, the ploidy of cyathomi 87-16 was detected to be 8.37. [Conclusions] Sugarcane shoot tips are an ideal material for ploidy identification. This study provides a theoretical basis for selecting the best detection site for ploidy identification of sugarcane. | Lianying MAO Yiyun GUI Jinju WEI Haibi LI Ronghua ZHANG Hui ZHOU Xihui LIU | 2021 | Agricultural Biotechnology2021，10，1： | 0 |
| 12 | Overeducation in China: Levels,Trends and Differentials显示文摘Overeducation is widespread across the countries in the world.However,not much is known about the patterns of overeducation in China.This paper examines levels,trends and patterns of overeducation in China over the last 20 years.Overeducation rate in China increased from 7.24%in 1990to 12.26%in 2000,and further to28.16%in 2010.The pace was much more rapid in the second decade than in the first decade.Overeducation is substantial across all the population subgroups.with widening differentials.Overeducation rates in the big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are much higher than elsewhere in China.China’s rapidly increasing overeducation is largely a result of the implementation of college expansion policy started in the late 1990s. | Liu Jinju | 2015 | China Population Today2015，32，2： | 0 |
| 13 | Acute toxicity and chromosomal aberration toxicity of insect wax and its policosanol显示文摘An acute toxicity test in Sprague Dawley(SD)rats and a chromosomal aberration toxicity test in Chinese hamster lung(CHL)fibroblasts were conducted to promote the application of insect wax and its policosanol.Results of oral acute toxicity test showed that the LD;values of insect wax and its policosanol were higher than 5000 mg/kg.The rats showed no obvious toxic symptoms and survived,suggesting that these substances were not toxic.The chromosomal aberration rates of the CHL cells incubated with insect wax for 3-6 h under metabolic activation conditions and for 3-6 h and 24 h under non-metabolic activation conditions were lower than 5%.No significant difference was found compared with the negative control group.Also,no significant difference in chromosomal aberration rates was found between each dose group of policosanol under metabolic or non-metabolic activation conditions and the negative control group.Therefore,the chromosomal aberration rates of CHL cells treated with insect wax and its policosanol were negative regardless of metabolic activation conditions.These results indicate the absence of acute toxicity and potential chromosomal aberration in the tested dose range of insect wax and its policosanol. | Jinju Ma Kun Li Wenwen Zhang Liyi Ma Juan Xu Lanxiang Liu Xiaoming Chen Hong Zhang | 2022 | Food Science and Human Wellness2022，11，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Application of ^15N Stable Isotope Labeling Technology in Sugarcane Nitrogen Research显示文摘Nitrogen is one of the essential nutrient elements for plant growth,which plays an important role in the growth and development of sugarcane. The whole growth cycle of sugarcane needs a large amount of nitrogen. Increasing the application of nitrogen can improve the yield of sugarcane,but it will also cause environmental pollution. Therefore,how to control or reduce the application of nitrogen fertilizer while continuously increasing sugarcane yield,reduce the increase of sugarcane production cost and environmental pollution caused by excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer has become an important scientific problem faced by sugarcane industry in China.^15N stable isotope labeling technology has been applied to many crops as a nitrogen research tool. In order to better understand the demand of nitrogen fertilizer in soil-cane system,this paper reviewed nitrogen allocation in plants,nitrogen loss,nitrogen recycling and endogenous nitrogen fixation of sugarcane based on^15N stable isotope labeling technology used in the nitrogen uptake and utilization,providing a theoretical basis for the improvement of sugarcane nitrogen use efficiency and the efficient nitrogen fertilizer management of sugarcane. | Yiyun GUI Jinju WEI Lianying MAO Haibi LI Ronghua ZHANG Hui ZHOU Rongzhong YANG Xihui LIU | 2020 | Agricultural Biotechnology2020，9，3： | 0 |
| 15 | A novel approach for the optimal arrangement of tube bundles in a 1000-MW condenser显示文摘1Introduction The condenser plays a vital role in the operation of a thermal power generation unit.Its primary function is to remove the heat from the steam that is exhausted from the steam turbine,thereby condensing the steam into water.Additionally,it establishes and maintains a specific degree of vacuum at the exhaust port of the steam turbine,facilitating efficient operation of the turbine(Keshvarparast et al.,2020).The vacuum degree of the condenser is affected by physical factors such as steam-side resistance and heat-transfer efficiency. | Jinju GUO Taoye YIN Shuai WANG Wei CHEN Peiwang ZHU Kun LUO Yun KUANG Jie LIU Junjun HUANG Bing HUO Hui WANG Chunlin ZHANG Jian WANG | 2023 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2023，24，12： | 0 |
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