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| 1 | Groundwater arsenic removal by coagulation using ferric(Ⅲ)sulfate and polyferric sulfate: A comparative and mechanistic study显示文摘Elevated arsenic(As) in groundwater poses a great threat to human health. Coagulation using mono- and poly-Fe salts is becoming one of the most cost-effective processes for groundwater As removal. However, a limitation comes from insufficient understanding of the As removal mechanism from groundwater matrices in the coagulation process, which is critical for groundwater treatment and residual solid disposal. Here, we overcame this hurdle by utilizing microscopic techniques to explore molecular As surface complexes on the freshly formed Fe flocs and compared ferric(III) sulfate(FS) and polyferric sulfate(PFS)performance, and finally provided a practical solution in As-geogenic areas. FS and PFS exhibited a similar As removal efficiency in coagulation and coagulation/filtration in a two-bucket system using 5 mg/L Ca(ClO)_2. By using the two-bucket system combining coagulation and sand filtration, 500 L of As-safe water(< 10 μg/L) was achieved during five treatment cycles by washing the sand layer after each cycle. Fe k-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES) and As k-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS) analysis of the solid residue indicated that As formed a bidentate binuclear complex on ferrihydrite, with no observation of scorodite or poorly-crystalline ferric arsenate. Such a stable surface complex is beneficial for As immobilization in the solid residue, as confirmed by the achievement of much lower leachate As(0.9 μg/L–0.487 mg/L)than the US EPA regulatory limit(5 mg/L). Finally, PFS is superior to FS because of its lower dose, much lower solid residue, and lower cost for As-safe drinking water. | Jinli Cui Chuanyong Jing Dongsheng Che Jianfeng Zhang Shuxuan Duan | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，6： | 16 |
| 2 | Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age and geological implications of tuff at the bottom of Chang-7 Member of Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin显示文摘A table tuff interlayer at the bottom of Chang-7 Member of Yanchang Formation,the Ordos Basin,may serve as an indicator for stratigraphic division and correlation.In this study,zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating was performed on the tuff at the bottom of Chang-7 Member using samples from wells Luo-36 and Zhuang-211 in the southwest of the basin,which yielded weighted average 206Pb/238U ages of 241.3±2.4 and 239.7±1.7 Ma,respectively.The cathodoluminescence images and the U/Th element ratio of tuff indicate that the zircons are magmatogenic and their ages represent that of the sedimentation age of the tuff at the bottom of Chang-7,which is 239.7–241.3 Ma in age.This finding confirms presence of the Middle Triassic strata at the bottom of Yanchang Formation.Taking previous findings into account,we suggest restricing the Late Triassic Yanchang Formation sensu stricto to the interval from Chang-7 to Chang-1 and assigning the interval from Chang-10 to Chang-8 as the Tongchuan Formation.The tuff at the bottom of the Chang-7 Member of Yanchang Formation represents the sedimentary response to the Qinling orogenic event in the early Indosinian.This tectonic event resulted in major changes in paleogeomorphology and the sedimentary environment of the lake basin during deposition of the Yanchang Formation.During this period,extremely favourable conditions were present for subsequent hydrocarbon generation and pooling of lake basin. | WANG DuoYun XIN BuShe YANG Hua FU JinHua YAO JinLi ZHANG Yu | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，12： | 9 |
| 3 | Copper as a single metal atom based photo-,electro-,and photoelectrochemical catalyst decorated on carbon nitride surface for efficient CO_(2) reduction:A review显示文摘The processes of photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction(pCO_(2)R)and electrochemical CO_(2) reduction(ECO_(2)R)have attracted considerable interest owing to their high potential to address many environmental and energy-related issues.In this aspect,a single Cu atom decorated on a carbon nitride(CN)surface(Cu-CN)has gained increasing popularity because of its unique advantages,such as excellent atom utilization and ultrahigh catalytic activity.CN-particularly graphitic CN(g-C_(3)N_(4))-is a photo-and electrocatalyst and used as an important support material for single Cu atom-based catalysts.These key functions of Cu-CN-based catalysts can improve the catalytic performance and stability in the pCO_(2)R and ECO_(2)R during the application process.In this review,we focus on Cu as a single metal atom decorated on CN for efficient photoelectrochemical CO_(2) reduction(pECO_(2)R),where ECO_(2)R increases the electrocatalytic active area and promotes electron transfer,while pCO_(2)R enhances the surface redox reaction by efficiently using photogenerated charges and offering integral activity as well as an active interface between Cu and CN.Interactions of single Cu atom-based photo-,electro-,and photoelectrochemical catalysts with g-C_(3)N_(4) are discussed.Moreover,for a deeper understanding of the history of the development of pCO_(2)R and ECO_(2)R,the basics of CO_(2) reduction,including pCO_(2)R and ECO_(2)R over g-C_(3)N_(4),as well as the structural composition,characterization,unique design,and mechanism of a single atom site are reviewed in detail.Finally,some future prospects and key challenges are discussed. | Lulu Li Israr Masood ul Hasan Farwa Ruinan He Luwei Peng Nengneng Xu Nabeel Khan Niazi Jia-Nan Zhang Jinli Qiao | 2022 | Nano Research Energy2022，1，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Sensitive electrochemical DNA sensor for the detection of HIV based on a polyaniline/graphene nanocomposite显示文摘A nanocomposite of polyaniline/graphene(PAN/GN)was prepared using reverse-phase polymerization.The nanocomposite material was dropcast onto a glassy carbon electrode(GCE).Then,a single-stranded DNA(ssDNA)probe for HIV-1 gene detection was immobilized on the modified electrode,and the negative charged phosphate backbone of the HIV-1 was bound to the modified electrode surface via p-p*stacking interactions.The hybridization between the ssDNA probe and the target HIV-1 formed doublestranded DNA(dsDNA),and the electron transfer resistance of the electrode was measured using impedimetric studies with a[Fe(CN)6]^(3-/4-)redox couple.Under the optimized experimental conditions,the change of the impedance value was linearly related to the logarithm of the concentration of HIV genes in the range from 5.0×10^(-16)M to 1.0×10^(-10)M(R=0.9930),and the HIV sensor exhibited a lower detection limit of 1.0×10^(-16)M(S/N=3).The results show that this biosensor presented wonderful selectivity,sensitivity and specificity for HIV-1 gene detection.Thus,this biosensor provides a new method for the detection of HIV gene fragments. | Qiaojuan Gong Haixia Han Haiying Yang Meiling Zhang Xiaoling Sun Yunxia Liang Zhaorong Liu Wenchan Zhang Jinli Qiao | 2019 | Journal of Materiomics2019，5，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Towards high-performance packet processing on commodity multi-cores: current issues and future directions显示文摘The demands of programmability have become more and more exigent as novel network services appear, such as E-commerce, social softwares, and online videos. Commodity multi-core CPUs have been widely applied in network packet processing to get high programmability and reduce the time-to-market. However,there is a great gap between the packet processing performance of commodity multi-core and that of the traditional packet processing hardware, e.g., NP(Network Process). Recently, optimization of the packet processing performance of commodity multi-cores has become a hot topic in industry and academia. In this paper, based on a detailed analysis of the packet processing procedure, firstly we identify two dominating overheads, namely the virtual-to-physical address translation and the packet buffer management. Secondly, we make a comprehensive survey on the current optimization methods. Thirdly, based on the survey, the heterogeneous architecture of the commodity multi-core + FPGA is proposed as a promising way to improve the packet processing performance.Fourthly, a novel Self-Described Buffer(SDB) management technology is introduced to eliminate the overheads of the allocation and deallocation of the packet buffers offloaded to FPGA. Then, an evaluation testbed, named PIOT(Packet I/O Testbed), is designed and implemented to evaluate the packet forwarding performance. I/O capacity of different commodity multi-core CPUs and the performance of optimization methods are assessed and compared based on PIOT. At last, the future work of packet processing optimization on multi-core CPUs is discussed. | TANG Lu YAN JinLi SUN ZhiGang LI Tao ZHANG MinXuan | 2015 | Science China Chemistry2015，58，12： | 5 |
| 6 | Ethanol steam reforming over Ni-Cu/Al_2O_3-M_yO_z (M = Si, La, Mg,and Zn) catalysts显示文摘Ni-based catalysts doped with copper additives were studied on their role in ethanol steam reforming reaction. The effects of Cu content, support species involving Al2O3-SiO2, Al2O3-MgO, Al2O3-ZnO, and Al2O3-La2O3, on the catalytic performance were studied. Characterizations by TPR, XRD, NH3-TPD, XPS, and TGA indicated that catalysts 30Ni5Cu/Al2O3-MgO and 30Ni5Cu/Al2O3-ZnO have much higher H2 selectivity than 30Ni5Cu/Al2O3-SiO2, as well as good coke resistance. H2 selectivity for 30Ni5Cu/Al2O3-MgO catalyst was 73.3% at 450 °C and increased to 94.0% at 600 °C, whereas for 30Ni5Cu/Al2O3-ZnO catalyst, the H2 selectivity was 63.6% at 450 °C and 95.2% at 600 °C. These Al2O3-MgO and Al2O3-ZnO supported Ni-Cu bimetallic catalysts may have important applications in the production of hydrogen by ethanol steam reforming reactions. | Lifeng Zhang Jie Liu Wei Li Cuili Guo Jinli Zhang | 2009 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2009，18，1： | 5 |
| 7 | Local heat transfer properties in co- and counter-current G-L-S magnetically stabilized fluidized beds显示文摘Heat transfer coefficients were measured by immersed probes in co- and counter-current G-L-S magneti-cally stabilized fluidized beds (MSFBs) using air, water and nickel-alloy particles as the gas, liquid and solid phases. Influences of major factors, including magnetic field intensity, superficial gas and liquid velocities, liquid viscosity and surface tension, on heat-transfer properties were studied experimentally, indicating that both co- and counter-current G-L-S MSFB can provide relatively uniform radial distribution of heat transfer coefficients under appropriate operation conditions, thus controlling operation temperature for highly exothermic multi-phase reaction systems. Two correlations were provided to estimate accurately heat transfer properties in both co- and counter-current G-L-S MSFB systems, with an average error of less than 10%. | Jinli Zhang Ming Zhang Wei Li Xiaofang Li Xiangkun Meng Baoning Zong | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，1： | 5 |
| 8 | L-S mass transfer in G-L-S countercurrent magnetically stabilized bed with amorphous alloy SRNA-4 catalyst显示文摘Liquid-solid (L-S) mass transfer coefficients (Ks) were characterized in a gas-liquid-solid (G-L-S) three-phase countercurrent magnetically stabilized bed (MSB) using amorphous alloy SRNA-4 as the solid phase. Effects of superficial liquid velocity, superficial gas velocity, magnetic field strength, liquid viscosity and surface tension were investigated. Experimental results indicated that the external magnetic field increased Ks in three-phase MSB, as compared to those in conventional G-L-S fluidized beds; that Ks increased with magnetic field strength, superficial gas and liquid velocities and decreased with liquid viscosity and surface tension; and that Ks showed uniform axial and radial distributions except for small increases close to the wall. Dimensionless correlations were established to estimate Ks of the G-L-S countercurrent MSB using SRNA-4 catalyst, with an average error of 3.6%. | Wei Li Baoning Zong Xiaofang Li Xiangkun Meng Jinli Zhang | 2007 | China Particuology2007，5，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Enhanced selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 via porous micro-spherical aggregates of Mn–Ce–Fe–Ti mixed oxide nanoparticles显示文摘We rationally designed a high performance denitration(De-NOx) catalyst based on a micrometer-sized spherical Mn–Ce–Fe–Ti(CP-SD)catalyst for selective catalytic reduction(SCR). This was prepared by a co-precipitation and spray drying(CP-SD) method. The catalyst was systematically characterized, and its morphological structure and surface properties were identified. Compare with conventional Mn–Ce–Fe–Ti(CP) catalysts, the Mn–Ce–Fe–Ti(CP-SD) catalyst had superior surface-adsorbed oxygen leading to enhanced 'fast NH3-SCR' reaction. The asobtained Mn–Ce–Fe–Ti(CP-SD) catalyst offered excellent NO conversion and N2 selectivity of 100.0% and 84.8% at 250℃, respectively, with a gas hourly space velocity(GHSV) of 40,000 h-1. The porous micro-spherical structure provides a larger surface area and more active sites to adsorb and activate the reaction gases. In addition, the uniform distribution and strong interaction of manganese, iron, cerium, and titanium oxide species improved H2O and SO2 resistance. The results showed that the Mn–Ce–Fe–Ti(CP-SD) catalyst could be used prospectively as a denitration(De-NOx) catalyst. | Junqi Tian Ke Zhang Wei Wang Fu Wang Jianming Dan Shengchao Yang Jinli Zhang Bin Dai Feng Yu | 2019 | Green Energy & Environment2019，4，3： | 4 |
| 10 | Graphitic‐shell encapsulated FeNi alloy/nitride nanocrystals on biomass‐derived N‐doped carbon as an efficient electrocatalyst for rechargeable Zn‐air battery显示文摘Oxygen reduction/evolution reactions(ORR/OERs)catalysts play a key role in the metal‐air battery and water‐splitting process.Herein,we developed a facile template‐free method to fabricate a new type of non–noble metal‐based hybrid catalyst which consists of binary FeNi alloy/nitride nanocrystals with graphitic‐shell and biomass‐derived N‐doped carbon(NC)(FexNiyN@C/NC).This novel nanostructure exhibits superior performance for ORR/OER,which can be attributed to the strong interactions between the graphitic‐shell encapsulated FeNi alloy/nitride nanocrystals and the N‐doped porous carbon substrate.The X‐ray absorption spectroscopy technique was employed to reveal the underlying mechanisms for the excellent performance.The assembled Zn‐air battery device exhibits outstanding charging/discharging performance and cycling stability,indicating the great potential of this type of novel catalysts. | Mingjie Wu Gaixia Zhang Yongfeng Hu Jian Wang Tianxiao Sun Tom Regier Jinli Qiao Shuhui Sun | 2021 | Carbon Energy2021，3，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Synergetic Improvement of Interlaminar Fracture Toughness in Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites Interleaved with PES/PEK‑C Hybrid Nanofiber Veils显示文摘In this study,two types of soluble thermoplastic resins were added to epoxy resin at a fixed weight ratio to prepare a three-phase cast body.The cast was then manufactured into hybrid nanofiber as interleaves for interlaminar toughening of carbon fiber/epoxy resin(CF/EP)composites using a co-solvent method.The results revealed that when the hybrid components reached 15 wt%,Polyethersulfone(PES)and polyaryletherketone cardo(PEK-C)exhibited the best synergistic toughening effect,and the fracture toughness increased by 99.8%and 39.8%,respectively,compared with the reference or the same proportion of the single PES toughened sample.We used PES/PEK-C hybrid nanofibers with an areal density of 19.2 g per square meter(gsm)as composite toughening layers.Apart from the lack of significant influence of PES nanofiber on CF/EP composites,the interlaminar fracture toughness of mode I and mode II layers increased by 88.3%and 46.9%,respectively,compared to the reference sample.Scanning Electron Microscopy of the fracture surface and cross-section micromorphology of the laminate displayed that the thermoplastic microspheres of different sizes contribute differently to crack resistance:PEK-C consumes more energy due to the debonding and extraction of microspheres and resin,whereas the presence of the PES phase can induce more plastic deformation and crack deflection. | Jinli Zhou Chenyu Zhang Chao Cheng Ming Wang Zhihui Yang Yanfei Yang Hongying Yang Muhuo Yu | 2022 | Advanced Fiber Materials2022，4，5： | 3 |
| 12 | Genome-wide association study and transcriptome analysis reveal new QTL and candidate genes for nitrogen-deficiency tolerance in rice显示文摘The development of rice cultivars with improved nitrogen use efficiency(NUE)is desirable for sustainable agriculture.Achieving this goal depends in part on understanding how rice responds to low soil nitrogen(N)and identifying causative genes underlying this trait.To identify quantitative trait loci(QTL)or genes associated with low N response,we conducted a genome-wide association study(GWAS)using a diverse panel of 230 rice accessions and performed a transcriptomic investigation of rice accessions with differential responses to low N stress at two N levels.We detected 411 GWAS-associated genes in 5 QTL and 2722 differentially expressed genes in response to low N,of which 24 were identified by both methods and ranked according to gene annotations,literature queries,gene expression,and genetic diversity analysis.The large-scale datasets obtained from this study reveal low N-responsive characteristics and provide insights towards understanding the regulatory mechanisms of N-deficiency tolerance in rice,and the candidate genes or QTL would be valuable resources for increasing rice NUE via molecular biotechnology. | Qing Li Xueli Lu Changjian Wang Lan Shen Liping Dai Jinli He Long Yang Peiyuan Li Yifeng Hong Qiang Zhang Guojun Dong Jiang Hu Guangheng Zhang Deyong Ren Zhenyu Gao Longbiao Guo Qian Qian Li Zhu Dali Zeng | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022，10，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Effects of rotor and stator geometry on dissolution process and power consumption in jet-flow high shear mixers显示文摘The jet-flow high shear mixer(JF-HSM)is a new type of intensified equipment with special configurations of the rotor and the stator.The mass transfer property and power consumption were studied in the solid-liquid system for a series of JF-HSMs involving different configuration parameters,such as rotor diameter,rotor blade inclination,rotor blade bending direction,stator diameter,and stator bottom opening diameter.The flow characteristics were examined by computational fluid dynamic simulations.Results indicate that the turbulent power consumption of the JF-HSM is affected by the change in rotor blade inclination and stator bottom opening.With the increase in the shear head size and the change in the rotor into a backward-curved blade,the solid-liquid mass transfer rate can be remarkably increased under the same input power.Dimensionless correlations for the mass transfer coefficient and power consumption were obtained to guide the scale-up design and selection of such a new type of equipment to intensify the overall mixing efficiency. | Lin Yang Wenpeng Li Junheng Guo Wei Li Baoguo Wang Minqing Zhang Jinli Zhang | 2021 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2021，15，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Recent Progress in Metal-Organic Frameworks@Cellulose Hybrids and Their Applications显示文摘In recent years,metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are attracting increasing attention due to their charming properties.However,the intrinsic fragility,powdered crystalline state,and poor processibility of MOFs hinder their further application.By this,the designs of MOF-based aerogels,hydrogels,membranes are effective ways to solve this problem.Graphene,silica,synthetic polymer and cellulose are the commonly used raw materials for fabricating MOF-based aerogels,hydrogels,and membranes.Among them,cellulose and its derivatives are the best candidates to support the powdered MOFs from the perspectives of economy,environmental protection and property.This review focuses on discussing the advantages of MOF@cellulose hybrids in applications such as water treatment,antibacterial,gas separation and adsorption,energy storage,drug delivery,catalysis,and other smart composites.MOF@cellulose-based aerogels,hydrogels and membranes can provide valuable guidance for investigating the practical application of MOFs in terms of processability,reusability,stability and easiness in handling. | Xiongli Liu Yun Xiao Zhiyuan Zhang Zifeng You Jinli Li Dingxuan Ma Baiyan Li | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2021，39，12： | 2 |
| 15 | Static Corrosion Rates of Fused-cast AZS Refractory Materials by Molten Glass显示文摘In order to investigate corrosive phenomena of fused-cast Al_2O_3-ZrO_2-SiO_2(AZS) refractory materials by molten glass,two types of fused-cast AZS refractory bricks were taken as the interests of the research to study static corrosion rates(mm/d) of the two type materials by molten soda-lime-silica glass at different temperatures(1400,1450 and 1500 *C) and for different isothermal periods(0.5,1.0 and 1.5 d).It was shown that static corrosion rate of each AZS material by molten glass at the triple point developed with raising temperature but slightly decreased with enhancing isothermal period.Based on chemical compositions,microstructures,and corrosive morphologies of AZS refractory materials,the relation between them and static corrosion rates of AZS refractory materials by molten glass was analyzed. | LI Kunming SHI Xinyong XUE Fei XIE Jinli LIN Guowei PAN Chuancai LIU Yueqiang ZHANG Hang | 2016 | Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society2016，，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Effects of synthesis methods on catalytic activities of CoOx–TiO2 for low-temperature NH3-SCR of NO显示文摘A series of cobalt doped TiO_2(Co-TiO_2) and Co Oxloaded TiO_2(Co/TiO_2) catalysts prepared by sol–gel and impregnation methods respectively were investigated on selective catalytic reduction with NH_3(NH_3-SCR) of NO. It was found that Co-TiO_2 catalyst showed more preferable catalytic activity at low temperature range. From characterization results of XRD,TEM, Raman and FT-IR, Co species were proved to be doped into TiO_2 lattice by replaced Ti atoms. After being characterized and analyzed by NH_3-TPD, PL, XPS, EPR and DRIFTS, it was found that the better NH_3-SCR activities of Co-TiO_2 catalysts, compared with Co/TiO_2 catalyst, were ascribed to the formation of more oxygen vacancies which further promoted the production of more superoxide ions(O-2). The superoxide ions were crucial for the formation of low temperature SCR reaction intermediates(NO-3) by reacting with adsorbed NO molecule. Therefore, these aspects were responsible for the higher low temperature NH_3-SCR activity of Co-TiO_2 catalysts. | Li Zhu Yiqing Zeng Shule Zhang Jinli Deng Qin Zhong | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，4： | 2 |
| 17 | The stable isotope geochemical characteristics of dissolved inorganic carbon in northern South China Sea显示文摘The isotopic composition of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in marine and estuarine environments has been studied in some detail because of its role in determining the isotopic composition of inorganic/organic matter and its applications to the study of various natural processes. The δ13CDIC values of sea water are controlled by the sources and sinks of carbon and the results from isotope fractionation among solid, dissolved and gaseous phases. In this paper, based on the description of the stable isotope geochemical characteristics of dissolved inorganic carbon in northern South China Sea, the following conclusions were drawn: 1) the δ13CDIC values of natural waters are controlled by the sources and sinks of carbon and the results from isotope fractionation among solid, dissolved and gaseous phases. And the low seawater δ13CDIC values of northern South China Sea are accompanied by a low level of sea primary productivity in this region; 2) according to the parameter relationship (δ13CDIC-1.1 PO4) between δ13CDIC and PO4, it is indicated that northern South China Sea is the source of atmospheric CO2; and 3) nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are the elements which are the basis for phytoplankton growth. Based on the analysis of seawater δ13CDIC values and PO4 and NO3+NO2 concentrations, our data show that N is a limiting nutrient in northern South China Sea. | LIU Qiming ZHANG Jinli HUANG Zhiyong HUANG Ning | 2010 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2010，29，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Cyclopalladated ferrocenylimines as efficient catalysts for homogeneous catalysis:A brief introduction to our preliminary achievements显示文摘Cyclopalladated ferrocenylimines as a novel kind of highly efficient palladium catalyst precursors, which are air-stable and easy to handle, have been successfully applied in a wide variety of catalytic reactions ranging from classical reactions, such as Heck, Suzuki, Sonogashira and Buchwald-Hartwig couplings, to cyanation, addition reactions of arylboronic acids, and coupling reactions involving terminal alkynes. The preliminary achievements regarding their applications to homogeneous catalysis are concisely described herein. | WU YangJie YANG Fan ZHANG JinLi CUI XiuLing GONG JunFang SONG MaoPing LI TieSheng | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，25： | 2 |
| 19 | Temperature and silicate are significant driving factors for the seasonal shift of dominant diatoms in a drinking water reservoir显示文摘The individual or combined eff ect of water temperature and silicate on seasonal shift of dominant diatom species in a drinking water reservoir in China was studied in this paper. These eff ects were analyzed based on the field investigation of temporal dynamics in species composition and abundance of phytoplankton and environmental factors from September 2015 to August 2016. We firstly found that six dominant diatom species ( Fragilaria nanana , Achnanthidium catenatum , Aulacoseira ambigua , Ulnaria ulna , Cyclotella meneghiniana and Asterionella formosa (Class Bacillariophyceae)), which accounted for 98.7% of the total abundance of diatoms and 46.8% of the total abundance of phytoplankton, showed an obvious seasonal succession. Then significant driving factors for seasonal shift of the dominant diatom species were selected by Redundancy Analysis. The result showed that water temperature and silicate were the main environmental factors aff ecting the growth of diatoms on temporal scales. Next, the regressions of water temperature and silicate and dominant diatom abundance were fitted in Generalized Additive Model separately, and the smoothers of water temperature and diatom species suggested that the dominant diatom species adapted to diff erent optimum temperature ranges, which corresponded with the growth of seasonal changes. A positive linear correlation between silicate and diatom abundance was generated by Generalized Additive Model. Finally, the ordinal controls of water temperature and silicate on the growth of diatoms were analyzed on temporal scales specifically. We suggested that water temperature and silicate controlling the growth of diatoms in order. Diatoms grow well only when the two controlling factors simultaneously satisfy the growth conditions;as limiting factors, the two factors played their respective limiting roles in turn on temporal scales. | ZHANG Yun PENG Chengrong WANG Jun HUANG Shun HU Yao ZHANG Jinli LI Dunhai | 2019 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2019，37，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Analysis on the Clinical Effect of Shenling Baizhu San Combined with Routine Treatment on Bacterial Pneumonia in Children显示文摘[Objectives]To explore the effect of Shenling Baizhu San combined with routine treatment on the clinical efficacy,gastrointestinal function protection,inflammatory response and immune function of children with bacterial pneumonia.[Methods]From July 2017 to January 2018,80 children with bacterial pneumonia were randomly selected and divided into observation group and control group with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional Western medicine,while the observation group was treated with Shenling Baizhu San on the basis of conventional treatment,with a period of 10 d.Then,we compared the clinical efficacy,incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms,WBC,CRP,CD4+and CD8+levels between the two groups.[Results]The clinical efficacy of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of WBC and CRP in the two groups decreased,especially in the observation group(P<0.05).After treatment,the level of CD4+in both groups increased significantly,while the level of CD8+decreased significantly,and the level of CD4+in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group after treatment.The incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.01).[Conclusions]Shenling Baizhu San can obviously improve the clinical effect of bacterial pneumonia in children and has the protective effect of gastrointestinal tract,and its mechanism may be related to its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. | Jinli FENG Cheng ZHANG Houjun CHEN Ziliang CHEN Yongfeng CHEN Zhiguang WU | 2020 | Medicinal Plant2020，11，3： | 2 |
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